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Tytuł:
Complying with the smoking ban by students before and after introducing legislative intervention
Autorzy:
Rzeźnicki, Adam
Stelmach, Iwona
Kowalska, Alina
Krakowiak, Jan
Żebrowski, Michał
Stelmach, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
smoking ban
smoking tobacco
compliance with smoking ban
students
Opis:
Objectives More and more countries introduce a total ban on smoking tobacco in public places. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of “The Act of 8 April 2010 on amendment of the act on protection of health against the consequences of consumption of tobacco and tobacco products and act on National Sanitary Inspectorate” and assess the frequency of complying with the smoking bans by the students of the Medical University of Lodz, Poland. Material and Methods Between 2007–2011, at the Social Medicine Institute of the Medical University of Lodz, a study using random survey was carried out involving students who were starting their studies at the Health Department of the Medical University of Lodz. The analysis of the collected material showed that 1038 people reported being smokers at the time of the study. Among that group, 530 students were included in the study prior to, and 508 after the introduction of the amendment. In order to verify their compliance with the smoking ban, the respondents were asked whether they smoked only in designated areas or wherever they wanted to. Results The ratio of people claiming they smoked anywhere they wanted to, disregarding the smoking ban, was 60% (N = 318) and after the amendment had been introduced, this ratio was 62.2% (N = 316), it increased by 2.2 percentage points. The observed difference was statistically irrelevant (Chi² = 0.530, p > 0.05). Conclusions The Act ”On amendment of the act on protection of health against the consequences of consumption of tobacco and tobacco products and Act on National Sanitary Inspectorate” in Poland did not result in the expected changes in the frequency of complying with the smoking ban by the 1st year students.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 2; 369-378
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stosunek Polaków do wprowadzenia całkowitego zakazu palenia we wszystkich miejscach publicznych
Autorzy:
Jabłońska, Jolanta
Przewoźniak, Krzysztof
Zatoński, Witold A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
smoking ban, public places in Poland, opinions
Opis:
Attitude of Poles toward enforcement of complete smoking ban in all public placesWHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control recommends enforcement of strong smoke-free policy in public places and worksites. Many countries of European Union, cities and states of the Unites States of America, Canadian provinces and other countries worldwide have been effectively enforced comprehensive ban of smoking in public places and worksites. Follow up studies show health and social benefits of the smoke-free policy. However, its effective enforcement requires public support. This paper analyzes results of the 2006 nation-wide randomized survey on attitudes toward complete ban of smoking in public places and worksites in Poland. In Poland, public support for the enforcement of smoke-free legislation (76%), even very restrictive, belongs to the highest in European Union countries. Its effective enforcement is crucial for improvement of public health in Poland since over 8,700 deaths (including almost 2,000 deaths among non-smokers) in Poland are caused by passive exposure to tobacco smoke
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2009, 7, 2
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narodziny ban-optykonu i lęki przed paszportem biometrycznym
The birth of ban-opticon and fears of biometrical passport
Autorzy:
Brzezińska-Pająk, Marta
Nahirny, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowe Centrum Kultury
Tematy:
ban-optykon
mobilność
migracje
lęk
paszport biometryczny
granice biometryczne
ban-opticon
mobility
migrations
fear
biometric passport
biometric
boundaries
Opis:
The article introduces the idea of ban-opticon by Didier Bigo. The French sociologist has defined various mechanisms of power whose purpose is to stop the bodies, which are on the move. A biometric passport is a key technology that enables to identify individuals crossing borders in a quick and credible way. Its introduction, dictated by security measures, causes a whole range of new concerns, anxieties and fears, which are described and analysed.
Źródło:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka; 2018, 101, 2; 51-61
1230-4808
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wearable biosensing: signal processing and communication architectures issues
Autorzy:
Celka, P.
Vetter, R.
Renevey, P.
Verjus, C.
Neuman, V.
Luprano, J.
Decotignie, J. D.
Piguet, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
wearable sensors
wireless BAN
biosignal processing
low-power DSP
Opis:
Long-term monitoring of human vital signs is becoming one of the most important fields of research of biomedical engineering. In order to achieve weeks to months of monitoring, new strategies for sensing, conditioning, processing and communication have to be developed. Several strategies are emerging and show different possible architectures. This paper essentially focuses on issues in wearable biosignal processing and communication architecture currently running at the Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM) in the framework of several European projects.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 4; 90-104
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Claims-Makers Versus Non-Issue-Makers: Media and the Social Construction of Motorcycle Ban Problems in China
Autorzy:
Xu, Jianhua
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Social Construction
Mass Media
Content Analysis
Motorcycle Ban
China
Opis:
In the past decade, more and more cities in China have adopted policies to ban motorcycles in the name of crime prevention or modernization. This paper examines the differential role of mass media in the construction of motorcycle ban policies in Southern China in general, and in the city of Guangzhou in particular. Although Guangzhou was neither the first city to ban motorcycles nor the city adopting the most radical means of implementing this policy, the media have successfully constructed a social problem of banning motorcycles in Guangzhou. Using content analysis of newspaper articles, I found that from 2000 to 2009 nearly two thirds of newspaper reports on motorcycle ban policy in China were published by newspapers based in Guangzhou. I argue that the relatively liberal media in Guangzhou played a vital role in constructing the ban policy as a social problem. In addition, I examine media discourse in constructing the problem of motorcycle ban policy and argue that although the mass media are still under strict control and serve as mouthpiece of the Chinese Communist Party-State, their increasing commercialization has made it possible to work as claim-makers for a social problem in China.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 122-141
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of cryptographic protocols using logics of belief: an overview
Autorzy:
Monniaux, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
protokół kryptograficzny
kryptografia
cryptographic protocols
logics of belief
BAN
GNY
decidability
Opis:
When designing a cryptographic protocol or explaining it, one often uses arguments such as "since this message was signed by machine B, machine A can be sure it came from B" in informal proofs justifying how the protocol works. Since it is, in such informal proofs, often easy to overlook an essential assumption, such as a trust relation or the belief that a message is not a replay from a previous session, it seems desirable to write such proofs in a formal system. While such logics do not replace the recent techniques of automatic proofs of safety properties, they help in pointing the weaknesses of the system. In this paper, we present briefly the BAN (Burrows-Abadi-Needham) formal system [10, 11] as well as some derivative. We show how to prove some properties of a simple protocol, as well as detecting undesirable assumptions. We then explain how the manual search for proofs can be made automatic. Finally, we explain how the lack of proper semantics can be a bit worrying.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2002, 4; 57-67
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Zakazuje się stosowania kar cielesnych”. I co dalej? Nowoczesne strategie eliminacji przemocy w wychowaniu
„Corporal punishment is banned.” So what next? Contemporary strategies of eliminating violence in child-rearing
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
violence in upbringing
corporal punishment
ban of corporal punishment
child protection
Opis:
The paper presents the evidence based practice approach to eliminate violence against children. Here, the official ban of all forms of violence is seen as a very effective and needed means. But on the other hand, the ban is seen as a first step, because other activities are needed to eliminate corporal punishment. Today actions often come from analyses of effective practice. The paper presents main foundations of the modern strategies to stop corporal punishment, coming from the analysis of one example of such an initiative – the international cooperation that aimed at finding out effective practice in several countries in Europe where the ban has been already introduced.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2019, 47, 4; 7-17
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Note on the Architectural Layout of the Early Islamic Church on Sir Bani Yas Island, UAE
Autorzy:
Lic, Agnieszka
Lichtenberger, Achim
Daher, Rami Farouk
Zureikat, Rana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Sir Ban Yas
church
Gulf
archaeology
architecture
apse
early Islamic period
Opis:
It has been suggested that the church on Sir Bani Yas island, dated to the seventh–eighth century, originally had a tower rising over its south-eastern room. This would be a unique feature as other hitherto known churches in the Gulf dated to the early Islamic period did not have towers. One of the arguments for the existence of the tower has been the increased thickness of the northern wall of the south-eastern room. However, close examination of the remains reveals that the increased thickness of this wall is in fact related to the rectangular apse of the chancel. Other arguments used previously to support the claim that the church had a tower are critically assessed in this paper, which concludes that the Sir Bani Yas church had no tower and that its chancel had a rectangular apse, yet another architectural feature it shares with other early Islamic Gulf churches.
Źródło:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2023, 36; 83-91
2084-6762
2449-9579
Pojawia się w:
Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological and Non-ecological Advertising (Modern and Historical Legal Aspects)
Autorzy:
Misztal-Konecka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204984.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
environmental protection
non-ecological advertising
sustainable development
broadcast ban (advert ban)
wilderness
consumption model
ochrona środowiska
reklama nieekologiczna
zrównoważony rozwój
zakaz emisji (reklamy)
dzika przyroda
model konsumpcji
Opis:
The European Union law and related regulations implement the conceptual framework of the sustainable development, that manifests itself as a compromise between the environmental protection and public space development, addressing the social and civilisational development. Amongst the regulations governing that issue, the ban on the advertising that encourages to act in the manner causing environmental protection hazards, is particularly interesting. The Polish law and related regulations ban to promote goods or services including the content that publicises the consumption model that is in contravention with the environmental protection policy and sustainable development policy, including but not limited to the advertising with the use of the wilderness for the purpose of promoting goods and service that have adverse impact upon the natural environment. Ecological organisations are entitled to lodge the petition to ban that kind of promotion within the framework of the civil law court procedure.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2016, 1(10); 159-172
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Repressive Function of Migration Law and the Fairness and Effectiveness of the European Union’s Return Policy
Funkcja represyjna prawa migracyjnego oraz sprawiedliwość i skuteczność polityki Unii Europejskiej w zakresie powrotów
Autorzy:
Markiewicz-Stanny, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
entry ban
detention
proportionality
human rights
zakaz wjazdu
detencja
proporcjonalność
prawa człowieka
Opis:
The research objective of this paper is to determine the impact that the repressive nature of the European Commission’s amendments to Directive 2008/115 will likely have on the two basic values of the return policy, that is, its fairness and effectiveness. The basic thesis of this study is that the direction of the directive’s recast, assuming – inter alia – an extension of the list of circumstances for applying the entry ban and detention, is contrary to the declared fairness of the migration policy towards third-country nationals. At the same time, the effectiveness of the planned changes is already questionable at the stage of draft legislation. These considerations are based on a juxtaposition of the proposed changes with currently binding legislation, the Commission’s soft law and the case law of the CJEU. The final effect of these analyses is the finding that the solutions proposed by the Commission will lead to an inevitable increase in the use of coercive measures against irregular immigrants in a way that stands in fundamental contradiction to the declared fairness and proportionality of EU actions. In this context, the effectiveness of the return policy should not be identified with a percentage of returns, but rather with the recognised necessity of overall and perfect control over irregular migrants. At the same time, the Recast Return Directive will contribute to the development of an already existing tendency to treat migration law as an instrument of security and public order, and to use administrative law measures so that they function in a manner equivalent to that of a criminal sanction.
Celem badawczym niniejszej pracy jest określenie wpływu, jaki prawdopodobnie będzie miał represyjny charakter zmian wprowadzonych przez Komisję Europejską do dyrektywy 2008/115 na dwie podstawowe wartości polityki dotyczącej powrotów, tj. na sprawiedliwość i skuteczność tejże polityki. Podstawową tezą niniejszego studium jest to, że kierunek, w którym zmierza zmieniona wersja dyrektywy – przy założeniu, między innymi, rozszerzenia listy okoliczności pozwalających na zastosowanie zakazu wjazdu i na detencję – jest sprzeczny z deklarowaną sprawiedliwością polityki migracyjnej wobec obywateli państw trzecich. Jednocześnie skuteczność planowanych zmian wzbudza wątpliwości już na etapie projektu aktu. Rozważania te oparte są na zestawieniu proponowanych zmian z obecnie obowiązującymi przepisami prawa wiążącego, aktami prawa miękkiego Komisji oraz orzecznictwem TSUE. Efektem końcowym tych analiz jest odkrycie, że rozwiązania proponowane przez Komisję doprowadzą do nieuniknionego zwiększenia stosowania środków przymusu wobec nieregularnych migrantów w sposób, który zasadniczo przeczy deklarowanej sprawiedliwości i proporcjonalności działań UE. W tym kontekście skuteczność polityki w zakresie powrotów powinna być utożsamiana nie z odsetkiem powrotów, ale raczej z uznaną koniecznością ogólnej i doskonałej kontroli nieregularnych migrantów. Jednocześnie zmieniona wersja dyrektywy powrotowej przyczyni się do rozwoju już istniejącej tendencji do traktowania prawa migracyjnego jak narzędzia bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego oraz do stosowania środków prawa administracyjnego w taki sposób, by działały tak samo jak sankcja karna.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2020, 12, 4; 121-141
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does the implementation of smoke-free laws and smoking culture affect exposure to tobacco smoking? Results from 3 hospitality settings in South Korea
Autorzy:
Park, Myung-Bae
Lee, Tae Sic
Oh, Jee Eun
Lee, Do Hoon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-07
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
secondhand smoke
smoking ban
smoke-free
workplace
tobacco-specific nitrosamines
tobacco control
Opis:
ObjectivesIt is especially difficult for hospitality workers to avoid secondhand smoke (SHS), meaning that they are likely particularly vulnerable to the effects of SHS. The authors aimed to determine the degree to which smoke-free laws protect hospitality workers from SHS exposure, by examining biochemical markers of such exposure.Material and MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study examining SHS exposure in non-smoking employees working in hospitality settings where smoking is prohibited or permitted. The following biomarkers were selected: cotinine and tobaccospecific nitrosamines, which are known to measure SHS exposure, and 2 representative carcinogens: 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK). The authors compared these biomarkers between 3 hospitality settings. A descriptive analysis was performed. In addition, they conducted 1-way and 2-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to compare the biochemical markers.ResultsSmoking substances were identified by smoking ban levels. In the case of hair nicotine and urine cotinine, their concentrations were lower in areas with a complete smoking ban than in both areas with a separate smoking room and no smoking ban; however, there was no statistically significant difference between these. In the case of dust NNK, its level was the lowest in areas with a complete smoking ban. To confirm the smoking ban effect by hospitality settings, the authors checked the results of the 2-way ANCOVA. In karaoke and billiard halls, the dust NNK concentrations were significantly higher in areas with no smoking ban than in areas with a separate smoking room.ConclusionsExposure to SHS is more prevalent in places that are more lenient when it comes to smoking (e.g., Internet cafés) than in places that are not (e.g., restaurants and cafés), even when smoking is similarly prohibited in both types of places.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 1; 53-67
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakaz konkurencji po ustaniu stosunku pracy
Autorzy:
Sułkowski, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/617678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
competition ban
competitive clause
employer
employee
zakaz konkurencji
klauzula konkurencyjna
pracodawca
pracownik
Opis:
The author describes in detail the prohibition of competition after the termination of employment relationship, focusing primarily on the provisions of the Labor Code and mentioning the appropriate application of the provisions of the Civil Code. The aim of the study is to present this institution with labor law and draw conclusions, which ends with the postulate de lege ferenda. The study discusses the prohibition of competition after the termination of the employment relationship with a detailed indication of competitive activity, content of the competition ban, compensation, deadline, scope, form of the contract, and termination of non-competition and breach of the prohibition by the employee, together with the consequences thereof.
Autor opisuje zakaz konkurencji po ustaniu stosunku pracy, skupiając się przede wszystkim na unormowaniach kodeksu pracy oraz wspominając o odpowiednim zastosowaniu przepisów kodeksu cywilnego. Celem jest przedstawienie tej instytucji prawa pracy i wyciągnięcie wniosków, co kończy się postulatem de lege ferenda. W opracowaniu znajduje się omówienie zakazu konkurencji po ustaniu stosunku pracy ze szczegółowym wskazaniem działalności konkurencyjnej, treści zakazu konkurencji, odszkodowania, terminu, zakresu, formy umowy, a także ustania zakazu konkurencji i naruszenia zakazu przez pracownika, wraz z wiążącymi się z tym konsekwencjami.
Źródło:
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe; 2018, 21, 38
1506-8285
Pojawia się w:
Studenckie Zeszyty Naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Smoke-free homes in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic – a nationwide cross-sectional survey
Autorzy:
Ostrowska, Aurelia
Pinkas, Jarosław
Giermaziak, Wojciech
Wierzba, Waldemar
Gujski, Mariusz
Jankowski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-02
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Polska
secondhand smoke
smoking ban
passive smoking
tobacco control
smoke-free policy
Opis:
Objectives Secondhand smoke exposure causes serious health problems. Banning smoking in public venues decreases exposure to secondhand smoke. However, the implementation of smoke-free rules in a private setting (including homes) is largely voluntary. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and characteristics of voluntary smoke-free home rules in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as to identify factors associated with the voluntary implementation of smoking bans at home. Material and Methods This cross-sectional survey was conducted in March 2022 with a nationally representative sample of 1090 individuals aged ≥18 years in Poland. Data were collected using a computerassisted web interviewing (CAWI) technique. The research tool was an original questionnaire developed for the purpose of this study. Results Nationally, 60.6% of individuals had total ban on smoking in home (100% smoke-free home rules), 34.0% had implemented a partial smokefree home rule and 5.4% had not implemented any smoke-free home rules. Over three-quarters of non-smokers (76.8%) and only one-fifth of smokers (20.7%) had adopted a full smoke-free home rule. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, males (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.22–2.22, p < 0.01), non-smokers (OR = 13.78, 95% CI: 9.80–19.38, p < 0.001), respondents who had higher education (OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.15–2.14, p < 0.01) as well as those who lived alone (OR = 2.44, 95% CI: 1.52–3.90, p < 0.001) had higher odds of having a 100% smoke-free home rule. Conclusions This study demonstrated the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the implementation of smoke-free home rules in Poland. Less than two-thirds of the Polish population has adopted a total smoke-free home rule, with significant gaps between smokers and nonsmokers. Information on current voluntary smoke-free rules will be useful for further implementation of the smoke-free law in Poland. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):84–95
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 1; 84-95
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Architektura pomocowa. Wdrożenie projektów Paper Partition System i Styrofoam Housing System w kontekście wojny w Ukrainie
Aid architecture. Implementation of the Paper Partition System and Styrofoam Housing System in the context of the war in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Ban, Shigeru
Łątka, Jerzy F.
Trammer, Hubert
Harano, Yasunori
Jörgen, Artur
Pawłosik, Daria
Abramczyk, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki. Wydział Architektury. Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego
Tematy:
architektura pomocowa
tymczasowe schronienia
mieszkanie przejściowe
Shigeru Ban
aid architecture
emergency shelters
transitional housing
Opis:
Nasilenie działań wojennych Federacji Rosyjskiej przeciwko Ukrainie spowodowało jeden z największych kryzysów mieszkaniowych na świecie. W wyniku działań wojennych ponad 14 milionów Ukraińców stało się uchodźcami i uchodźcami wewnętrznymi. Celem artykułu jest opracowanie wytycznych wyboru strategii wdrażania architektury pomocowej w kontekście konfliktu zbrojnego w Ukrainie. Zakres prac obejmuje: prace badawcze, w tym badania materiałowe; prace projektowe, w tym adaptacja projektów do polskich warunków rynkowych i klimatycznych; prototypowanie i implementację dwóch rodzajów mieszkaniowej architektury pomocowej: schronień natychmiastowych oraz mieszkań tymczasowych. Zaprezentowane w artykule projekty autorstwa arch. Shigeru: Bana Paper Partition System oraz Styrofoam Housing System zostały opracowane i wykonane w okresie od marca do września 2022 roku.
The escalation of war run by the Russian Federation against Ukraine has caused one of the largest housing crises in the world. As a result of the hostilities, more than 14 million Ukrainians have become refugees and internally displaced persons. This paper aims to develop guidelines for the selection of an implementation strategy for aid architecture in the context of the armed conflict in Ukraine. The scope of the work includes: research, including materials research; design, including adaptation of designs to Polish market and climatic conditions; prototyping and implementation of two types of housing aid architecture: emergency shelters and temporary housing. The projects presented in the article by arch. Shigeru Ban: Paper Partition System and Styrofoam Housing System were developed and executed between March and September 2022.
Źródło:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe; 2022, 41; 27--38
1731-2442
2543-8700
Pojawia się w:
Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tabu dziecięce
Autorzy:
Boniecka, Barbara Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/607886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
taboo
meaning
children
ban
health
life
law
tabu
znaczenie
dzieci
zakaz
zdrowie
życie
prawo
Opis:
I am availing myself of with natural conversations with the participation of pre-school and school children, and with test questions concerning bans imposed on children. In the conclusion I state that bans directed at children and orders of adults constitute the taboo on extending the significance. The children’s taboo is not encountering consequences in the form of the divine punishment or the penalty of supernatural powers. Bans directed at children are aimed at protecting their life and health and preserving the safety. The penalty for opposing to bans is being sanctioned legally, as well as socially and according to custom.
Posiłkuję się naturalnymi rozmowami z udziałem dzieci przedszkolnych i wczesnoszkolnych oraz pytaniami testowymi dotyczącymi zakazów stawianych dzieciom. Dochodzę do konkluzji, że dotyczące dzieci zakazy i nakazy osób dorosłych świadczą o poszerzeniu znaczenia tabu. Zakazy nakładane na dzieci mają na celu ochronę ich życia i zdrowia oraz zachowania bezpieczeństwa i ich etykietalnych zachowań. Dziecięce tabu nie spotyka się z konsekwencjami w postaci kary boskiej lub kary sił nadprzyrodzonych. Kara za sprzeciwianie się zakazom jest sankcjonowana prawnie, a także społecznie i obyczajowo.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia; 2016, 34, 1
0239-426X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 55

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