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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Some Engineering Properties and Natural Durability of Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) Pulp and Seed
Autorzy:
Nwaokobia, K.
Oghomwen, O. H.
Omoregie, P. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Avocado
Persea americana
mechanical properties
storage of avocado pulp and seed
Opis:
An investigation on Some Engineering Properties and natural durability of Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) pulp and seed were carried out in different locations. Avocado fruit is a tropical fruit and is one of the most productive plants per unit of cultivated area. Avocado stands out for its high nourishing value and it is usefulness to growth and development. It has also been the subject of intense and varied use in the past not only for its importance in food but also for medicinal needs. From the investigation carried out on mechanical properties, avocado seed will attain a value of 2352.200N force at peak and any value higher than this; will cause it to break when determining the effect of moisture content on avocado seed along longitudinal loading. In the same vein, avocado seed will attain a value of 1497.000N force at peak and any value higher than this; will cause it to break when determining the effect of moisture content on avocado seed along axial loading. The thermal properties investigated were thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, ash, specific heat and calorific value. This research work and results obtained will enable engineer in designing machines that can be used for processing, handling and storage of avocado pulp and seed.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 97; 125-138
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The detection of avocado sunblotch viroid in avocado using a real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
Autorzy:
Morey-Leon, G.
Ortega-Ramirez, E.
Julca-Chunga, C.
Santos-Chanta, C.
Graterol-Caldera, L.
Mialhe, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
avocado
Persea americana
avocado sunblotch viroid
real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
nucleotide sequence
RNA extraction
cDNA synthesis
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2018, 99, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of atomic absorption spectroscopy to food sciences (A study on Persea americana Mill – Avocado)
Autorzy:
Verma, Vishwa N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
avocado
persea americana mill
aas
elemental analysis
element-concentration
Opis:
Our health is very much dependent to our balance meals. The body needs different kinds of minerals for its different functions. Keeping this idea in mind the spectroscopic study on Persea Americana Mill (Avocado Fruit) has been taken into account. The investigation shows that the avocado (Persea Americana Mill) is an ideal food for the balance of minerals in our body. The quantitative investigation using atomic absorption spectroscopic technique shows the presence of Ca, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Pb and Zn elements in seed (nut), leaf and flesh of avocado. The concentration of Ca and Mg were found very high in nut, leaf and flesh; out of which the concentration of Mg (100809 mg/Kg) was highest in leaf followed by flesh and nut.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 49, 2; 104-116
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extraction of edible oil from the pulp of Persea americana (Mill) using cold process method
Autorzy:
Nwaokobia, K.
Ogboru, R. O.
Idibie, C. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Avocado
Persea americana
edibile oil and cold press
pulp
Opis:
This paper investigated the extraction of edible oil from the pulp of avocado fruit by means of the cold process. Avocado pear fruit was collected washed, peeled, de-stoned, blended, and heated at 60 °C for 90 mins and then malaxed. No chemical solvent was introduced, as the blending of the pulp required only the addition of water. The process involves centrifuging the Avocado pulp via a laboratory centrifuge at 7000 rpm for 15 mins. While the solid pulp remained in the bottom, the liquid (oil-water mixture) floated on top. The mixture was dried for an hour using a heating mantle and then filtered using filter paper to remove the suspended pulp particles. A dark greenish brown oil was thus obtained with a yield of 6.3 %. The physicochemical properties of the oil in terms of acid value, saponification value, ester value, % FFA, % glycerine, specific density and moisture content were found to be 23 mg KOH/g oil, 199.7 mg KOH/g oil, 176.7 mg KOH/g oil, 11.5%, 9.66%, 1.19 g/L and 75%, respectively. This process is devoid of the use of any reagent and hence, is suitable for consumption. The process requires limited labour and low temperatures, thus its nutrients, flavour, and richness are safeguarded and the product retains its healthy properties.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2018, 17; 130-140
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza sprężystości suszu owocowego z avocado
Analysis of avocado dried fruit elasticity
Autorzy:
Stępień, B.
Stopa, R.
Komarnicki, P.
Jaźwiec, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/291686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
suszenie
sprężystość
avocado
model reologiczny
drying
elasticity
rheological model
Opis:
Analizowano sprężystość suszonego owocu avocado odwadnianego trzema metodami: konwekcyjnie (SK), sublimacyjnie (SS) oraz techniką kombinowaną: mikrofalową w warunkach obniżonego ciśnienia z konwekcyjnym podsuszaniem (SMK). Stwierdzono większą przydatność analizy sprężystości w oparciu o znormalizowane funkcje relaksacji naprężeń niż na podstawie reologicznego modelu Maxwella. Kombinowana metoda suszenia pozwala uzyskać susz o najwyższej sprężystości. Warunki prowadzenia suszenia poszczególnymi technikami istotnie zmieniają sprężystość produktu. Zmiany temperatury i prędkości przepływu czynnika suszącego podczas suszenia konwekcyjnego oraz sposobu dostarczania ciepła podczas suszenia sublimacyjnego wpływają na sprężystość suszonego avocado.
The analysis concerned avocado dried fruit elasticity dehydrated with three methods: convectional (SK), sublimation (SS) and with a combined technique: microwave in conditions of lowered pressure with a convective drying (SMK). A greater usefulness of the analysis of elasticity based on normalised functions of stresses relaxation than based on Maxwell rheological model was determined. A combined method of drying allowed for obtaining dried fruit of the highest elasticity. Conditions of carrying out drying with particular techniques significantly change the product elasticity. Changes of temperature and speed of the drying factor flow during convective drying and the method of supplying heat during sublimation drying, influence dried avocado elasticity.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2012, R. 16, nr 2, t. 1, 2, t. 1; 307-314
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution of surface pressure of avocado fruit at impact loads
Rozkłady nacisków powierzchniowych owoców avocado przy obciążeniach udarowych
Autorzy:
Stopa, R.
Komarnicki, P.
Młotek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
surface pressure
avocado
impact load
nacisk powierzchniowy
obciążanie udarowe
Opis:
The paper presents the results of measurements of surface pressure of Fuerte avocado with the use of Tekscan system in impact loading conditions were presented. Contour lines of thrusts for two variants of loading which differ with speed and energy in the moment of crash were determined. Average values measured during the test were determined and statistical analysis was carried out for them. It was determined that the increase of speed and energy results in the increase of value of the maximum surface pressure but does not influence significantly their distribution on the resistance surface. It was proved that in the central area of contact mainly elastic strains appeared at the lack of plastic strains of tissue.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów nacisków powierzchniowych avocado odmiany Fuerte przy pomocy systemu Tekscan w warunkach obciążeń udarowych. Wyznaczono warstwice nacisków dla dwóch wariantów obciążenia różniących się prędkością i energią w momencie zderzenia. Wyznaczono średnie wartości wielkości mierzonych podczas testu i przeprowadzono dla nich analizę statystyczną. Ustalono, że wzrost prędkości i energii zderzenia powoduje zwiększenie wartości maksymalnych nacisków powierzchniowych, ale nie wpływa w istotny sposób na ich rozkład na powierzchni oporowej. Wykazano, że w centralnej strefie styku występowały głównie odkształcenie sprężyste przy braku odkształceń plastycznych tkanki.
Źródło:
Agricultural Engineering; 2014, 18, 2; 163-174
2083-1587
Pojawia się w:
Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of avocado oil on the induction of yeast hydrolases
Wpływ oleju z awokado na indukcję hydrolaz drożdżowych
Autorzy:
Małajowicz, J.
Rochalska, A.
Wacławek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13925575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
avocado
oil
hydrolase
lipase
lipolytic activity
yeast
Yarrowia lipolytica
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2020, 601; 13-23
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant Capacity, and Consumer Acceptability of Ice Cream Incorporated with Avocado (Persea Americana Mill.) Pulp
Autorzy:
Moolwong, Jutamas
Klinthong, Worasaung
Chuacharoen, Thanida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-06
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
avocado pulp
fiber-rich ice cream
antioxidant capacity
textural property
Opis:
Avocado pulp is low in sugar contents but quite high in dietary fiber, nutrients, and phytochemicals with potential health benefits. In this study, the avocado pulp was incorporated into ice cream. The effects of replacing milk fat with avocado on the physical and chemical properties of ice cream and consumer acceptability were evaluated. Milk fat-based ingredients of the ice cream were partially replaced with avocado pulp at ratios of 10, 20, and 30% (w/w). All ice creams were subjected to physical and chemical analyses and were evaluated in sensory acceptability tests. Replacing milk fat with avocado pulp significantly reduced moisture content, protein, and fat content, while it increased the carbohydrate (3.70 to 7.91 g/100 g) and crude fiber content (0.39 to 1.38 g/100 g). A higher content of avocado pulp caused a reduction in overrun and retarded the melting rate due to the effect of high fiber content. Increased viscosity and hardness were observed. The ice cream with the highest avocado pulp content had approximately 3-fold higher total phenolic content determined by the Folin-Ciocalteau method and 2-fold higher antioxidant capacity evaluated as DPPH• and ABTS•+ scavenging activity, and ferric reducing antioxidant power compared to that of the control. Sensory evaluation showed the 20% (w/w) avocado pulp was the suitable ratio for incorporating in the ice cream, which showed a good level of overall acceptability. Thus, our results suggest the potential use of avocado pulp to replace milk fat in frozen dairy products.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2023, 73, 3; 289-296
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of physiological and biochemical processes in avocado fruit treated with preparations during storage
Autorzy:
Kolodyaznaya, Valentina Stepanovna
Burova, Tatyana Evgenievna
Kiprushkina, Elena Ivanovna
Shestopalova, Irina Anatolyevna
Broyko, Yuliya Vladimirovna
Filippov, Valeriy Ivanovich
Klementiev, Dmitriy Anatolyevich
Kostyuk, Vasilina Alekseevna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
avocado fruit
chitosan
pectin substances
respiration rate
storage
terminal oxidases
Opis:
This article presents data on the effect of processing avocado fruit on the dynamics of physiological and biochemical processes during low-temperature storage. The aim was to explore the effect of processing Fuerte avocado fruit with ‘Agrokhit’, ‘KHAN-8’ and ‘Extrasol-90’ preparations on the dynamics of physiological and biochemical processes during storage. The effectiveness of the preparations on the change in physiological and biochemical processes during storage of avocado fruit was evaluated by the release of carbon dioxide during their respiration, by the activity of terminal oxidases and the hydrolysis of pectin substances. The respiration rate, the activity of terminal oxidases – catalase, peroxidase, phenol oxidase, tyrosinase – and the kinetics of the hydrolysis of protopectin and pectin depended on the type of preparation and the duration of storage. Processing avocado fruit with the examined preparations did not violate metabolism, which was regulated by change in the activity of terminal oxidases of the plant cells, a reduced respiration rate and the rate of hydrolysis of protopectin and pectin. As a result, there was an increase in the storage period and fruit ripening. To slow down the physiological and biochemical processes – to increase the duration of ripening and storage of avocado fruit – it is recommended that they be treated with chitin derivatives Agrokhit and KHAN-8.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2020, 25; 111-123
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element modelling of heat transfer in avocados
Autorzy:
Valente, M.
Chambarel, A.
Cordonnier, J.
Pumborios, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25126.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
fruit surface
physical property
tropical fruit
modelling
heat transfer
fruit
avocado
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1996, 10, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza cech mechanicznych i reologicznych oraz właściwości sensorycznych suszu z avocado
Analysis of mechanical and rheological features and sensory properties of dried avocado
Autorzy:
Stępień, B.
Jaźwiec, B.
Pasławska, M.
Jałoszyński, K.
Kita, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
suszenie
avocado
cechy wytrzymałościowe
ocena sensoryczna
drying
strength features
sensory evaluation
Opis:
Owoce avocado poddano suszeniu trzema metodami: konwekcyjnie (SK), fontannowo z nagrzewaniem mikrofalowym (SFM) oraz mikrofalowo w warunkach obniżonego ciśnienia (SMP). Badano wpływ wybranych parametrów prowadzenia procesu na jakość suszonego avocado. Właściwości produktu określono metodami instrumentalnymi (praca ściskania, praca przecinania, wskaźniki relaksacji naprężeń i parametry barwy: L*, a*, b*) oraz w oparciu o ocenę sensoryczną (twardość, kruchość, elastyczność oraz barwa). Potwierdzono statystycznie istotny wpływ techniki suszenia na wszystkie analizowane parametry i wskaźniki. Jedynie warunki suszenia fontannowo-mikrofalowego nie wpływały na ocenę sensoryczną w zakresie twardości, kruchości i elastyczności. Najsilniejszy związek odnotowano pomiędzy odpornością suszu z avocado na przecinanie oraz wyróżnikiem kruchości. Susze charakteryzujące się wysoką elastycznością nie są akceptowane przez konsumentów.
Avocado fruit were subjected to drying with three methods: convectionally, spouted drying with microwave heating and microwave drying in the reduced pressure conditions. Impact of theselected parameters of carrying out the process on the quality of dried avocado was researched. Properties of the product were determined with instrumental methods (compression work, cutting work, stress relaxation ratios and colour parameters: L*, a*, b*) and based on sensory evaluation (hardness, brittleness, elasticity and colour). Statistically significant impact of drying technology on all analysed parameters and indexes was confirmed. Only conditions of spouted -microwave drying did not influence sensor evaluation within hardness, brittleness and elasticity. The strongest relation was reported between dried avocado cutting strength and brittleness ratio. Highly elastic dried fruit is not accepted by clients.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2013, R. 17, nr 3, t. 2, 3, t. 2; 361-370
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of oil and biodiesel content, physicochemical properties of the oil extracted from avocado seed (Persea americana) grown in Wonago and Dilla (gedeo zone), southern Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Hiwot, Tsegay
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
avocado seed oil
biodiesel
Soxhlet extraction
physicochemical properties
Wonago
Dilla
n-hexane
Opis:
The avocado seeds were collected from Dilla and Wonago in gedeo zone, southern part of Ethiopia for oil extraction and biodiesel production. The collected seeds were oven dried and crushed in to powder by mortar and pestle. A soxhlet extraction was used for extraction of the oil. The solvent used for oil extraction was n-hexane. The extracted oil was separated from the solvents by vacuum rata evaporator. The oil content, biodiesel content and the physico-chemical parameters of the oil as well as the biodiesel were determined .The oil content and biodiesel content is 27.6% and 95.2% for avocado seed grown in wonago and 27.2% and 94.86% for avocado seed grown in Dilla respectively. The physico-chemical parameters of the oil and biodiesel were determined and the result shows that the acid value of (4, 4.3, 0.89, 0.92), saponification value (223, 219), Kinematic viscosity (36, 7, 5.02, 37.44, 5.15), Density (933, 882, 936, 884 g/ml), Higher heating (38, 40.5, 37, 40), Ester content (95.2, 94.86) respectively. Based on the GC-MS analysis of the biodiesel, four FAME compounds were identified. These are methyl palmitate, methyl linoleate, methyl oleate and methyl stearate. From the physicochemical properties of the biodiesel determined avocado seed oil methyl ester could be used as an alternative energy resource in diesel engine.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 58; 133-147
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in the fatty acid composition of avocado fruit treated with preparations during storage
Autorzy:
Kolodyaznaya, Valentina S.
Kiprushkina, Elena I.
Shestopalova, Irina A.
Broyko, Yuliya V.
Rumiantceva, Olga N.
Albulov, Aleksey I.
Rogozina, Elena A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Tematy:
avocado fruit
bacteria-antagonists
chitosan
fatty acid composition
free fatty acids
storage
Opis:
This article presents data on the fatty acid composition of avocado fruit and the dynamics of the free fatty acid content during storage of fruit treated with preparations “Agrohit”, “KHAN-8”, and “Extrasol-90”, which have antimicrobial properties. Avocado fruit treated with preparations by spraying and without treatment were placed in polymer containers and stored at a temperature of (4±1)°C and relative humidity of 90–95% for 45 days. During the storage of avocado fruit, the fat content was determined by the Soxhlet method and free fatty acids were determined on a Shimadzu 20-AD chromatograph. It has been established that palmitic, palmitoleic, oleic, and linolenic acids predominate in Fuerto avocado fruit. It has been shown that during storage of avocado fruit treated with preparations, the hydrolysis of fats (triacylglycerides) is slowed down, which reduces the accumulation of free fatty acids. It was determined that treatment of fruit with the preparation “KHAN-8” slows down the oxidation of arachidonic acid, which is a resistance inducer of the fruit to phytopathogens.
Źródło:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives; 2019, 24; 75-83
1896-5644
Pojawia się w:
Progress on Chemistry and Application of Chitin and its Derivatives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drying Kinetics and Changes of Total Phenolic Content, Antioxidant Activity and Color Parameters of Mango and Avocado Pulp in Refractance Window Drying
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Thi-Van-Linh
Nguyen, Quoc-Duy
Nguyen, Phuoc-Bao-Duy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2019467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Rozrodu Zwierząt i Badań Żywności Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Olsztynie
Tematy:
avocado pulp
mango pulp
refractance window drying
drying kinetics
phenolics
color parameters
Opis:
Refractance window drying is an innovative technology belonging to the fourth generation of drying technologies that could enhance the quality of the dried product and improve the drying process. In this study, two factors with the type of fruit pulps (avocado and mango) and drying temperature (ranging from 80 to 95°C) were investigated. Results showed that in refractance window drying, the evaporation process rapidly occurred, mainly in the falling-rate period with undetectable constant-rate period. The Weibull was the best fit model among eight investigated mathematical models that could determine the drying behavior. The effective diffusivity was found to be from 4.2510-10 m2/s to 7.2410-10 m2/s for avocado pulp, and from 4.5010-10 m2/s to 10.6710-10 m2/s for mango pulp when the drying temperature was changed from 80 to 95°C. Moreover, the corresponding activation energy was 32.06 and 66.03 kJ/mol for avocado and mango pulp moisture evaporation, respectively, and the highest quality of powders of both dried pulps was obtained after processing at 90°C. The refractance window drying revealed a high potential in the production of fruit powders from avocado and mango due to the high retention of more than 80% of total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity. TPC could be used as a useful criterion for the evaluation of the drying process in terms of dried product quality.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences; 2022, 72, 1; 27-38
1230-0322
2083-6007
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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