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Tytuł:
“Time Has Caught on Fire:” Eco-Anxiety and Anger in Selected Australian Poetry
Autorzy:
Kowalcze-Pawlik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
emotions in Australian literature
solastalgia
metaphors of anger
Anthropocene
Australian wildfires
trauma
Opis:
This essay discusses fire as a significant factor shaping Australian social and cultural life. It focuses first on the climate-change induced emotions such as eco-anxiety and anger that can be tied with the Australian landscape, and then moves on to a discussion of the presence and function of fire in selected contemporary Australian poetry. The reflection on the poetics of trauma in the second part of the essay is accompanied by a discussion of solastalgia connected with land dispossession as an experience of the First Nations expressed in the Aboriginal literature in English.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2020, 26, 2; 87-102
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Australia w literaturze polskiej
Australia in Polish Literature
Autorzy:
Bąk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Australian motifs
Polish literature
Opis:
Australia has never became a popular topic in Polish literature. However, it was present in Polish writings since the Age of Enlightenment. The aim of the text is to analyse different ways in which Australian motifs were used in different literary works.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2011, 2(8); 225-239
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Australian Studies at the Lodz University: Co-operation Between the British and Commonwealth Studies Department, University of Lodz, and the Australian Embassy in Poland
Autorzy:
Kujawińska Courtney, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Australian studies
Australian Embassy in Poland
British and Commonwealth Studies Department
University of Lodz
Opis:
The article discusses the history of academic co-operation between the British and Commonwealth Studies Department at the University of Lodz and the Australian Embassy in Poland. Over the years the co-operation took the shape of a regular academic exchange and led to substantial academic, educational and cultural projects on Australia which resulted in a number of book-length studies.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2020, 26, 2; 17-27
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SZTUKA NA KORZE PISANA MATERIAŁY, TECHNIKI, KONSERWACJA AUSTRALIJSKIEGO MALARSTWA NA KORZE
ART ON BARK MATERIAL, TECHNIQUES AND CONSERVATION OF AUSTRALIAN PAINTING ON BARK
Autorzy:
Tworek-Matuszkiewicz, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
AUSTRALIAN PAINTING ON BANK
CONSERVATION
Opis:
Conservation of the Australian Aboriginal bark paintings is a relatively new field. Bark paintings can be found in many museums and galleries in the world, but their unique properties and related preservation issues are researched in depth by Australian conservators. Conservation Department at the National Gallery of Australia has been actively involved in issues relating to the conservation of Aboriginal bark paintings for 20 years. Looking after the bark paintings collection is complicated by their unique structure and their cultural significance so different to any other paintings found in museums. The concept of material permanence found in European art tradition was, until relatively recently, not a part of Aboriginal experience. The prevailing environmental conditions and the inherent properties of materials used for bark paintings made them quite transient objects in their original environment and cultural context. Although a lot of time and skill was devoted to creating these objects, they were quite ephemeral and were not designed to last. It is only relatively recently that Aboriginal art has entered the Western art market and thus the concept of permanence and longevity has become an important issue for Aboriginal artists. The materials used for bark paintings include a sheet of bark (most commonly from Stringy bark Eucaliptus Tetradonta), naturally occurring, mostly mineral pigments (red, white, black, and yellow), and binders. It is only the binders which changed in the last 30 years, when Western art practices made their influence on Aboriginal bark paintings tradition. This involved a substitution of natural binders such as orchid juice or turtle eggs by the readily available, synthetic materials such as PVA (commonly in the form of a wood-glue Aquadehere). This substitution brought about an aesthetic change in the appearance of the painted surface - from a relative matte, porous paint made with natural, weak binders, to a shiny, cohesive, dense layer apparent in many later paintings. Preservation of bark paintings, as practiced by museum and gallery conservators is heavily based on the respect for the paintings and their cultural background and a thorough understanding of their structure and composition. The “rules” governing the extent of conservation treatments of bark paintings are different than those of European paintings. All conservation treatments are constrained by professional ethics and the respect for the original. They are limited to the least necessary interference, which aims to maintain the present condition of the painting. It is accepted by conservators, that the original painting should not be compromised by any cosmetic treatments (such as restoration). Most conservation problems related to bark paintings come as a result of the inherent properties of materials and techniques of their manufacture. For example, a very typical problem of bark support bowing and warping stems from the tendency of bark – as a part of a tree trunk – to return to its natural, cylindrical shape. The problem of cracking and splitting of the bark – apparent in many paintings – results from the bark’s natural movements in response to the changes in relative humidity of the environment. Frequent and rapid fluctuations in moisture levels bring about high stresses in the wood structure, which are released by cracking and splitting. There is little that can be done to rectify this problem once it occurs. Preventive steps can be taken which involve maintaining stable environmental conditions during storage and display, and not allowing the damage to occur or becoming worse. Another common problem visible in many paintings regardless of their age is the instability of the paint layer apparent by flaking paint and the resulting losses. There are many factors, which influence the longterm stability of the paint layer. They include inherent properties of the particular pigment used, artist’s technique of paint preparation, and the resulting paint behaviour, and environmental conditions to which the painting was subjected during its life. The treatment stabilising the paint involves choosing an appropriate agent, which when carefully introduced under each flake, adheres the lifting area back to the bark support. This very time consuming treatment is only carried out locally. There is no effective and ethically acceptable preventive treatment, which can be applied to a paint layer to prevent possible damages in the future. Powdering paint can be treated using an ultrasonic mister. This method allows loose pigment particles to be re-adhered without being physically disturbed. Some owners and collectors spray bark paintings with various “fixatives” in attempt to ensure the stability of the paint. The materials used for such treatment are frequently unstable, and in time show themselves signs of ageing, such as yellowing, cracking or lifting. Once applied to the paint, these “fixatives” cannot ever be removed and therefore significantly contribute to the deteriorating condition of the painting. It is most important to realize that good preventive or housekeeping measures are essential in caring for bark paintings. They are best stored flat and protected from dust to prevent any loss of paint layer and dust accumulation on the surface. The methods of displaying bark paintings are quite different to the usual practices in art galleries, as they aim to present the paintings without imposing Western European traditions upon these unique objects. Unlike European paintings, paintings on bark in the collection of the National Gallery are not framed, but simply rested on brackets or shelves and leaned against the wall. Seriously deteriorated paintings can be displayed horizontally or at an angle so to minimize the risk of any further damage. Preservation of bark paintings is a developing and interesting field. It requires finding new approaches and solutions to all aspects of their care, often stretching and altering the common museum practices. It also requires an understanding from conservators, who are confronted with some unusual concepts in treatments, exhibition presentation or transportation systems. This gradual process of evolution in appreciation will bring about a new, better level of understanding Aboriginal bark paintings as a unique art form. Transl. by author
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2006, 3; 55-71
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poezja bez granic. Ania Walwicz
Poetry beyond borders? Ania Walwicz
Autorzy:
Jaroszyński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Ania Walwicz
Australian poetry
Australia
Polska
Opis:
This is a presentation of the prose poetry of Ania Walwicz, one of Australia’s best-known experimental writers and performers but unknown in Poland. Her two pieces: Australia and Poland are given special attention to show some of the fun damental features of her poems, i.e. loss of identity and transgressive forms of her lang uage. A short recollection of the author’s encounter with the poet in 2012 is included as well.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2016, 1(17); 61-79
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Australijskie reakcje na wydarzenia 1956 roku w Polsce
Australian response to Polands June 1956 crisis
Autorzy:
Rudziński, Adrian
Korobacz, Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
stosunki polsko-australisjkie polityka zagraniczna australisjki antykomunizm etniczny antykomunizm polscy emigranic
Australian - Polish relations Australian foreign policy Australian anti-communism ethnic anti-communism Polish emigres
Opis:
This article examines reaction in Australia and Australian foreign policy responses to Poland’s June 1956 crisis - Poznanski Czerwiec. Poznan’s June events prompted immediate Australia-wide demonstrations and protests by Polish emigres who were supported by friends and allies in the Catholic Church and the anti-communist movement. Nation-wide and well-attended demonstrations in Australia and subsequent approaches by Poles and supporters required a disinterested government to develop a position on Poznan. Pressure on the government for a response, potentially disruptive to its foreign policies, was applied only by elements within the Australian political scene that posed little threat to its future. Poznan’s greatest impact takes place within the peculiar nature of Australian politics where the Poznan issue was used to fan the flames of bitter rivalry within the labour movement by a strident anti-communist faction seeking to displace the Australian Labor Party and establish itself instead, as the legitimate representative of Australian workers. In taking up the Polish émigré cause, the Australian anti-communist leadership claimed the moral high-ground, but lacked sufficient strategic commitment to use their considerable parliamentary advantage to pressure the government to adopt a more muscular position on Poznan.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2016, 28; 160-189
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enemy Aliens: Internment and the Homefront War in Australia, 1914–1920
Autorzy:
Fischer, Gerhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
White Australia
race fear
law in war
German Australian community
Australian citizenship
internment
multiculturalism
ethnic cleansing
Opis:
During the First World War, the German Australian community, the largest non-Anglo-Celtic group, became the target of a relentless campaign of persecution, internment and deportation that resulted in its dismemberment and the destruction of its socio-cultural infrastructure. Under the country’s belligerent Prime Minister, W.M. Hughes, the machinery of government was used to suspend basic civil rights and the rule of law, while Australian civilians were called upon to participate in the “homefront war” against an imagined internal enemy. The government’s aim was to serve the cause of Im- perial Britain and its commercial supremacy, and to secure the future of White Australia as the home of an imaginary, exclusive “British race.”
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2021, 30(3); 107-139
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of ‘familiarity’ in Mandarin Chinese speakers’ metapragmatic evaluations of Australian conversational humour
Autorzy:
Chang, Wei-Lin Melody
Sinkeviciute, Valeria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098500.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-22
Wydawca:
Krakowskie Towarzystwo TERTIUM
Tematy:
familiarity
Australian conversational humour
Mandarin Chinese
metapragmatics
Opis:
Although research on humorous practices of Anglo-Australians has received much attention, the understanding of those practices by members of various multilingual communities in Australia has not been much studied. In this paper, we look at metapragmatic comments on concept familiarity in relation to conversational humour, particularly focusing on Mandarin Chinese speakers’ perceptions of conversational humour in Australian English. In order to explore what role ‘familiarity’ plays in (inter-)cultural conceptualisation of humour, we analyse interview data where speakers of Mandarin Chinese provide their metapragmatic comments on humorous exchanges among Australians. Drawing on approximately 8.2 hours of interview data elicited by a segment from the reality television gameshow Big Brother 2012, i.e., a teasing sequence between two acquainted persons, it is suggested that the concept of familiarity is the one most frequently alluded to in the theme of how participants ‘draw the boundary’ between intimates and acquaintances. From the analysis it emerged that Mandarin Chinese speakers’ evaluations of humorous exchanges in Australian English are driven by their culturally-informed perceptions that are conceptualised through various emic notions, e.g. guanxi (‘interpersonal relationship’), various labels for classifying different relational distance, and qiji (‘opportune moment’). The findings of this exploratory paper suggest that the role of ‘familiarity’ in relation to humour is crucial in the perception of appropriateness of humorous practices in interaction, especially across cultures.
Źródło:
The European Journal of Humour Research; 2022, 10, 2; 74-95
2307-700X
Pojawia się w:
The European Journal of Humour Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EDUCATION AS AN EXPORT GOOD BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF AUSTRALIA
EDUKACJA JAKO TOWAR EKSPORTOWY NA PRZYKŁADZIE AUSTRALII
Autorzy:
Korczak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
Australian education system
export of educational services
Australian educational offer
system edukacji australijskiej
eksport usług edukacyjnych
Australijska oferta edukacyjna
Opis:
Australia is known for exporting the wide range of goods to almost every place of the world. These goods, among others, are iron, aluminum, gold, coal, natural gas and beef. However, apart from material things, services are also an important segment of exports. The main ones are those related to education and travel. Educational services themselves are the third largest asset exported by Australia. They are not limited to the science itself but constitute a wide range of services accompanying the education process of foreign students. These include travel services, rental of real estate, agencies etc. This specificity and conditions conducive to such a large amount of educational services in a country that has no immediate neighbors is the subject of this description. It covers the characteristics of exported educational services, including data on the scale of its exports, major recipi-ents, types of educational institutions, directions that are most popular among students. In addition, Australia's export educational activity will also be discussed with the Polish example.
Australia znana jest z eksportu wielu dóbr do niemalże każdego zakątka świata. Do głównych towarów należą rudy żelaza, aluminium i złota, węgiel, gaz ziemny czy wołowina. Jednak obok rzeczy materialnych istotnym segmentem eksportu są usługi. Do zasadni-czych należą te związane z edukacją oraz podróżami. Same usługi edukacyjne stanowią trzecie, co do wielkości dobro eksportowane przez Australię. Nie ograniczają się one tylko do samej nauki, ale stanowią szeroki zbiór usług towarzyszących procesowi edukacji zagranicznych studentów. Zaliczyć do nich można usługi turystyczne, wynajem nieruchomości, doradztwo, itp. Właśnie ta specyfika oraz warunki sprzyjające tak dużej podaży usług edukacyjnych w kraju, który nie ma bezpośrednich sąsiadów, jest przedmiotem opisu. Obejmuje on charakterystykę eksportowanych usług edukacyjnych, w tym dane na temat skali jej eksportu, głównych adresatów, typów instytucji edukacyjnych, kierunków, które cieszą się największym powodzeniem wśród odbiorców. Ponadto eksportowa działalność edukacyjna Australii zostanie również omówiona na polskim przykładzie.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 415-424
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Coronavirus Pandemic and Its Consequences on the Australian Economy in 2020
Autorzy:
Kandzia-Poździał, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Australia
pandemic
coronavirus
Australian economy
pandemic economic consequences
Opis:
The fight against the Coronavirus continues around the world. The pandemic affects individuals and families and social groups, states, and economies. Like any other economy in the world, Australia’s economy has to deal with the effects of a pandemic. Australia has chosen its own way of fighting the disease and its consequences. It was not possible to avoid an economic recession, but at the same time, political decisions, aid provided, and social behaviour can be assessed as very effective.
Źródło:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 2020, 26, 2; 57-68
1641-4233
2300-8695
Pojawia się w:
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przewodnik po snach
A Guide to Dreams
Autorzy:
Kostyra, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
Peter Weir
kino australijskie
Inny
Australian cinema
Other
Opis:
Recenzja książki Magdaleny Kempnej-Pieniążek i Przemysława Pieniążka Inny/Obcy. Transnarodowe i transgresyjne motywy w twórczości Petera Weira (2017). W pierwszej polskiej monografii poświęconej Peterowi Weirowi autorzy proponują całościowe odczytanie dorobku australijskiego reżysera przez pryzmat zróżnicowanego charakteru, jaki w jego filmach przybierają zmagania z tym, co inne, obce, niepojęte. W recenzji książki Karolina Kostyra rozwija spostrzeżenia autorów, dostarczając kolejnych argumentów za proponowanym przez Kempną-Pieniążek i Pieniążka ujęciem Weira jako reżysera zmagającego się z różnicą kulturową i dostrzegającego w zjawiskach, które z perspektywy zachodniego oglądu mogą jawić się jako irracjonalne, właściwą im racjonalność, nie pozbawiając przy tym analizowanych filmów zawartych w nich niedopowiedzeń i tajemnic.
Review of the book by Magdalena Kempna-Pieniążek and Przemysław Pieniążek Inny/Obcy. Transnarodowe i transgresyjne motywy w twórczości Petera Weira [Different/Other. Transnational and Transgressive Motives in the Works of Peter Weir] (2017). In the first Polish monograph devoted to Peter Weir, the authors propose a holistic reading of the Australian director’s achievements through the prism of a diverse character of the struggle with what is different, foreign, incomprehensible present in his films. In the review of the book, Karolina Kostyra develops the authors’ observations, providing further arguments Kempna-Pieniążek and Pieniążek proposed approach to Weir as a director struggling with cultural difference and perceiving in phenomena, that from the perspective of Western view may appear as irrational, their proper rationality, not depriving the analysed films of the incompleteness and secrets contained in them.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2018, 104; 253-257
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Memoir Method in Educational Research From an Australian Perspective
Autorzy:
Maniam, Vegneskumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Humanistic Sociology
Memoir Method
Cultural Identity
Ethnic
Australian Perspective
Opis:
This paper reviews some key memoir studies, which were carried out in South Australia, and considers their process of data collection and analysis. A second aim is to explore the current status and usefulness of Znaniecki’s memoir approach in contemporary educational research. Smolicz followed Znaniecki in emphasizing the need to accept social and cultural values and actions as facts, just as human agents themselves accept them. Every individual was seen as a member of various group social systems and interpreted as a center of experience and actions based on the cultures of those groups. Smolicz also adopted Znaniecki’s memoir method of collecting and analyzing personal data in order to understand the actions and attitudes of young people of immigrant families and their educational experiences in Australian schools. These conscious human agents played an important role in maintaining and changing their group’s cultural systems. This paper highlights examples of various forms of memoirs collected from four different studies focused specifically on the issue of cultural identity. The comments of the participants, who came from various minority ethnic groups living in Australia, illustrate the nature of the comments made, as well as the researchers’ analysis and findings. The research studies of Smolicz and his associates demonstrate that memoir method has an important place in understanding the culture of different groups, which can be applied in many contexts – global, ethnic, national, and local.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2014, 10, 3; 48-59
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przymus wyborczy w Australii
Compulsory voting in Australia
Autorzy:
Kryszeń, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
wybory
prawo wyborcze
australijskie prawo wyborcze
wybory do Parlamentu Australii
głosowanie przymusowe
elections
electoral law
Australian electoral law
Australian parliamentary elections
compulsory voting
Opis:
Australia zajmuje szczególne miejsce w światowej historii idei głosowania przymusowego. Zalicza się do pierwszych państw, które zdecydowały się na realizację wspomnianej idei, a rezultaty tej decyzji okazały się być niej bardzo udane. W niniejszym opracowaniu jest ukazana geneza obowiązkowego głosowania w Australii, proces jego wprowadzania oraz wpływ, jaki wywarło ono na frekwencję w federalnych wyborach parlamentarnych. Przeprowadzona jest również analiza stosownych regulacji prawnych. Osobny fragment opracowania jest poświęcony niezwykle wysokiemu społecznemu poparciu dla głosowania przymusowego, świadczącemu o tym, że stało się ono ważnym elementem australijskiej kultury politycznej.
Australia holds a particular place in the world history of a compulsory voting. It is of one of the first countries which has decided for the implementation of the mentioned idea. The results of this decision have turned out very successful. This work shows the origins of compulsory voting in Australia, the process of its’ implementation and the influence on voter turnout in the federal parliamentary elections. This coverage also conducts the analyse of appropriate legal regulations. The separated part of this work is dedicated to extraordinary high social support for compulsory voting which shows an important element of Australian political culture.
Źródło:
Studia Wyborcze; 2017, 24; 83-102
1898-0082
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wyborcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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