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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Assyrian-Israelite Dynamics: On the Circumstances Leading to Jehus Elevation to the Throne
Autorzy:
Merecz, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Asyria
Izrael
Omri
Jehu
IX wiek p.n.e.
Assyria
Israel
9th century B.C
Opis:
Dziewiąty wiek przed naszą erą był jednym z kluczowych okresów Północnego Królestwa Izrael. W tym właśnie wieku kraj wyszedł z międzynarodowej izolacji i stał się ważnym graczem na międzynarodowej scenie politycznej i militarnej. Izrael z mało znaczącego państwa stał się tak silny, iż w połowie wieku był w stanie sformować koalicję dwunastu państw, wnosząc ponad połowę wszystkich wozów wojennych w celu przeciwstawienia się druzgocącej sile Asyrii. Jednak wewnętrzna polityka religijna dynastii Omriego doprowadziła do takiego stanu, że koła jahwistyczne szukały sposobności, ażeby ukrócić los zbyt przychylnej kultowi Baala rodziny królewskiej. Taka okazja pojawiła się wraz z przybyciem armii asyryjskiej na tereny Izraela. Celem powyższego artykułu jest ukazanie niektórych mechanizmów i czynników, które doprowadziły do buntu przeciwko dynastii Omriego i wyniesieniu Jehu na tron Izraela. Ponieważ  jednym z głównych czynników było zagrożenie asyryjskie, dlatego też autor niniejszego artykułu najpierw analizuje historię i motywy asyryjskiej ekspansji na zachód, a następnie nakreśla stan religijny w Królestwie Północnym w IX wieku p.n.e., by na końcu przyjrzeć się jak groźba inwazji asyryjskiej oraz wewnętrzna polityka Izraela przyczyniła się do objęcia tronu przez proasyryjskiego Jehu.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2007, 54, 1; 5-21
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asyryjska diaspora Izraelitów jako wyzwanie dla biblistyki i asyriologii
The Assyrian Diaspora of Israelites as a Challenge for Biblical Scholarship and Assyriology
Autorzy:
Chrostowski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
asyriologia
biblistyka
asyryjska diaspora Izraelitów
profesor Stefan Zawadzki
Assyriology
Biblical scholarship
Israelite diaspora in Assyria
professor Stefan Zawadzki
Opis:
In recent years the impact of Assyriology on Biblical studies and theknowledge of the history of ancient Israel has become more and moreevident. Thanks to Assyriology the reconstructions of the history of Israelin the period of the First Temple are much fuller and more comprehensivethan before. The same is true in regard to the very roots and nature of manybooks included in the Hebrew Bible. The up-to-date results of the cooperationof Biblical scholars and Assyriologists lead us to the conclusion thatin the 7th century B.C. there existed a strong and fruitful Israelite diasporain Assyria. Because information on its existence, influence and outcomeare consequently scanty in the Bible (damnatio memoriae), so Assyriologyhelps to gain a new knowledge about it and to assess its impact on the religionof ancient Israel.
Źródło:
Collectanea Theologica; 2016, 86, 3; 5-26
0137-6985
2720-1481
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Theologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królestwo Mannaj i staroaramejska inskrypcja z Tepe Kalajczi
The Mannaean Kingdom and the Old Aramaic Inscription from Tepe Qalaichi
Autorzy:
Lipiński, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-24
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Mannay
Tepe Qalaichi
curses
biblical parallels
Israel diaspora in Assyria
Opis:
It was first heard of a Mannaean kingdom from the Bible, in Jer. 51:27, andmore information became available only in the 19th-20th centuries with the publication of Neo-Assyrian and Urartaean tablets. An important piece coming from the kingdom itself was added to our sources by the publication of an Old Aramaic inscription from Tepe Qalaichi, south-east of Lake Urmia, probably the site of the Mannaean capital city, the Assyrianized name of which was Izirtu. The stele discovered in 1985 only preserves the final part of a longer text with imprecations against any king usurping the stele. Among the curses one finds an interesting reference to earthquakes. The rectified decipherment provides a running text, datable by palaeography to the later part of the 8th century B.C.:1) ‘Whoever would drag away this stele [and withhold it]2) in war or in peace, any kind of pestilence, [as]3) much as there is on the whole earth, may the gods impose on the [coun]try4) of that king. And may he be accursed to the gods and may he be accursed5) to Ḫaldi who is in Za‘ter. May seven cows6) nurse one calf and may it not be satiated. And may seven7) women bake in one oven and may they not fill8) it. And may vanish from his country the smoke of a furnace and the sound of9) a mill. And may his land be salted and may sway back and forth10) in it the crack of an earthquake. And that king who would [write]11) on this stele, may Hadad overturn his throne,12) as well as Ḫaldi. And during seven years may Hadad not send thunder13) in his country and may the entire curse of this stele smite him.’These curses contain no reference to encroachments of treaty clauses and they certainly cannot be regarded as the final section of a treaty. They rather close a eulogy of the ruling monarch, comparable to the Phoenician inscription of Kulamuwa. However, they seem to reveal a situation disturbed by internal competitions in the Mannaean kingdom, echoed in Neo-Assyrian texts of Sargon II. The oracle of Jer. 51:27 ff. has another background. It seems to have been originally directed against Assyria and to date from the time of Esarhaddon, when the Mannaeans with Urartu, the Scyths, and the Medes were opposing Assyria.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2015, 5, 2; 307-318
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obce narody w Księdze Sofoniasza (So 2,4-15)
Foreign Nations in the Book of Zephaniah
Autorzy:
Stasiak, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Księga Sofoniasza
Filistyni
Moabici
Ammonici
Kuszyci
Egipt
Asyria
wyrocznie przeciw narodom
Book of Zephaniah
Philistines
Moabites
Ammonites
Kushim
Egypt
Assyria
Oracles against the Nations
Opis:
The oracles against foreign nations in the Book of Zephaniah (Zeph2:4-15) were directed against the Philistines, the Ammonites, the Moabites,the Egyptians and against the Assyrians. Their order is not quite clear,challenging, and wonder if it is really explicable to the very end.The way the oracle is presented against the Philistines (Zeph 2:4-7) isbased on the multitude of names of places, which belonged to this part ofPalestine. The words directed against them “I will destroy you until noinhabitant is left” (Zeph 2:5), force the Judeans to reflect on their behavior,which could lead on to their annihilation, the way the foreign nations willbe destroyed at this moment. The attrition of the Philistines is to functionas a warning for the Judeans against the imminent and awaited punishment,unless they change their conduct.The oracles against the Moabites and the Ammonites (2:8-11) bewilderin two aspects. First of all, the issue concerns the determination of kōl ʼijjêhaggôjim (Zeph 2:11), which can either refer to all nations in general, or onlyto those nations which are hostile towards the Israel. In the direct, precedingcontext, Zephaniah was writing about the victory of JHWH over pagangods (v. 11a); Thus, one may suppose that the representatives of even theremotest corners of the earth will pay homage to JHWH. Secondly, what issurprising is the reverse order, the reversal of the usual order in the oraclesagainst the nations, in which the punishment is presented as first and then itsjustification. Whereas, Zephaniah starts with justification (v. 8 and 10), andlater mentions the punishment (v. 9 and 11a). Why was the oracle constructedin this specific way by the prophet? First of all, it may have constitutedan emphasis which Zephaniah uses to stress the cause (justification) ofthe punishment imposed on the Moabites and the Ammonites. However,attention must also be drawn to w. 11b, which contains eschatologicalannouncement of the universal and widespread cult of JHWH. Thus, theexpression of the oracle was meant to lead to eschatological proclamation,in an climactic construction.The words directed against Egypt (Zeph 2:12) are so cursory that somescholars regard them as part of the oracle against Assyria. Yet, it seemsthat such a connection would be completely unjustifiable, merely becauseof the fact that the punishment the Nubians and the Assyrians will face willbe different, not to mention the fact that the empires of Assyria and Egypt were immemorial enemies of Israel, but different, though. The sword takenout against Egypt (Zeph 2:12) undoubtedly, constitutes a kind of glancingreference to the scene which took place at the gates of Jericho, when Joshuaencountered the Angel of God with an unsheathed sword (Jos 5:13).The description of extermination and destruction of Assyria (Zeph2:13-14) is comprehensive and extensive because the oracles against foreignnations in the Book of Zephaniah reach their climax there. Justification inthis case seems to be perfunctory, though (v. 15) especially considering theimmensity of the punishment.
Źródło:
Collectanea Theologica; 2017, 87, 4; 37-74
0137-6985
2720-1481
Pojawia się w:
Collectanea Theologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Raporty z wróżb z Asyrii. Ich przydatność w rekonstrukcji wydarzeń historycznych
Autorzy:
Tarasewicz, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44765582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
divination
Assyria
Mesopotamia
Opis:
Divination reports are very important documentation for the study of the role and significance of ancient prophecy. They are also an invaluable source in the reconstruction of historical events. The object of this paper is to show how the reconstruction of the chronology and course of events based on divination reports, while using other texts written on clay tablets, becomes more complete and distinct.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2023, 3/289; 25-35
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sarduri II – One of the most unfortunate rulers of the 8th century B.C.E.
Autorzy:
Hipp, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
Sarduri II
Urartu
Assyria
Arpad
Tiglath-pileser III
Kištan
Tušpa/Turušpâ
Opis:
This paper aims to present Sarduri II’s policy towards Assyria from a broader perspective. Contrary to his successors, Sarduri II’s rule has not been a subject of such interest among Assyriologists and Urartologists, which results from the character of the available sources. Although his Chronicle from Van, describing the first fourteen years of his rule, has been preserved, the last period of Sarduri’s reign is known to us only from Assyrian royal inscriptions and letters from the times of Tiglath-pileser III.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2013-2014, 5-6; 87-99
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strangers "par excellence". Arabs in the Neo-Assyrian Royal Inscriptions
Autorzy:
Münnich, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43475232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Assyria
Arabs
nomadism
camel
queen
cruelty
stranger
Opis:
The basic questions posed in the article were: what characteristics caused Arabs to be perceived by the elites of the Neo-Assyrian Empire as strangers, and whether such classification resulted in their treatment differently from other peoples? Neo-Assyrian royal inscriptions and correspondence with the court were analysed to answer these questions. On this basis, three features that together are unique only to Arabs were distinguished: nomadism, camel farming and the presence of queens. These traits are unique to Arabs, so they are strangers par excellence from Assyria’s perspective. Interestingly, these features generally do not result in exceptional treatment. Only in a situation of conflict and defeat of the Arabs can one perceive their specific treatment, marked by exceptional cruelty even for Assyrians. For example, mainly Arab rulers were chained along with wild animals to the gates of the Assyrian capital. Moreover, only Arab women were subjected to tearing unborn children out of their wombs. This shows that Arabs were treated as half-humans against whom the most heinous crimes could be committed because Assyrians were not bound by the standards applicable to other peoples.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2024, 14, 2; 291-310
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tabliczka A praw średnioasyryjskich – prawa dotyczące kobiet
Middle Assyrian Law, Tablet A: laws concerning women
Autorzy:
Mikołajczak, Tytus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14792839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Middle Assyrian Laws
Mesopotamia
Assyria
women’s rights
law in ancient Near East
prawa średnioasyryjskie
Mezopotamia
Asyria
prawa kobiet
prawo na starożytnym Bliskim Wschodzie
Opis:
Prawa średnioasyryjskie to mezopotamski zbiór praw stworzony w ok. XII w. p.n.e. w Aszur (obecnie Qal’at Szerkat w irakijskim Kurdystanie). Tekst zawiera polskie tłumaczenie i komentarz do pierwszej tabliczki tego zbioru, MAL A (VAT 10000 = KAV 001). Tabliczka MAL A (znana jako Frauenspiegel) zawiera prawa dotyczące kobiet (gdzie kobiety są albo winnymi przestępstw, albo poszkodowanymi). Dokument ten w sposób unikalny informuje nas o średnioasyryjskim i mezopotamskim społeczeństwie tego czasu, zajmując się takim zagadnieniami, jak kradzież, napaść, zdrada małżeńska i gwałt, homoseksualizm, małżeństwo i prawo rodzinne.
Middle Assyrian Laws (MAL) are a Mesopotamian law collection created approximately in the 12th century BC in Assur (now Qal’at Sherqat in Iraqi Kurdistan). The text contains a Polish translation and a commentary concerning the first tablet of this collection, MAL A (VAT 10000 = KAV 001). Tablet MAL A (also known as Frauenspiegel) consists of laws concerning women, and women in it are either perpetrators or victims of crimes. This document offers a unique insight into contemporary Middle Assyrian and Mesopotamian societies as it covers a wide range of issues like theft, assault, adultery and rape, homosexuality, marriage, and family law.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne; 2023, 75, 1; 9-42
0070-2471
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Practical Dimension of Neo-Assyrian Militarism. Terror of War as Ideology of Power
Praktyczny wymiar neoasyryjskiego militaryzmu. Terror wojny jako ideologia władzy
Autorzy:
Ulanowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44707456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
Neo-Assyria
war
terror
ideology
violence
religiously motivated
power
Opis:
Military conquest was a major part of the ethos of the Assyrian state. The royal scribes emphasized the contrast between the just Assyrian king and the wicked enemy. The enemy was a part of chaotic power and hence the object of Assyrian punishment. The Neo-Assyrian kings went to war in the name of their gods, giving their military activities the necessary ideological legitimation. War was ideologically motivated and presumed all possible violence. One of the methods of propagating the power of the Assyrian king was through public atrocities. The acts of cruelty warn enemies against defying the Assyrian empire. These acts of cruelty towards all armies were practiced with such a detailed plan, that the question naturally arises: was it merely cruelty, which always accompanied all forms of military activity, or was it something more, a way of conducting policy?
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 3(15); 253-279
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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