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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 46
Tytuł:
Strategia antysceptycka eksternalizmu semantycznego
Semantic Externalism and Its Answer to the Problem of Skepticism
Autorzy:
Ebner, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Tematy:
anti-skeptical arguments
semantic externalism
privileged self-knowledge
disjunctive argument
reductio argument
transcendental arguments
slow switching arguments
Opis:
This paper discusses various answers to the problem of skepticism offered by some advocates of semantic externalism: Putnam’s argument against the brain-in-a-vat hypothesis and its reconstructions presented by Brueckner and Warfield. I argue that all these responses fall short of being successful. Brueckner’s disjunctive argument needs to be supplemented by a disquotational principle that assumes a specific interpretation of the other premises (the vat-English interpretation is excluded). Warfield’s argument rests on the principle of privileged access to the content of one’s own mental states. This additional premise is highly controversial given the externalist theory of meaning. I discuss two kinds of argument against combining semantic externalism with privileged self-knowledge: the reductio argument and the “slow-switching” arguments. The last part of the paper critically examines McKinsey’s attempt to construct a successful anti-skeptical argument.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2020, 28, 2; 75-98
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Melissos z Samos – doksografia i fragmenty
Melissos of Samos – Doxography and Fragments
Autorzy:
Wesoły, Marian A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Melissos
Parmenides
Eleatic arguments
monism
Opis:
There are several recent and noteworthy studies on the testimonies and fragments of Melissos of Samos: Laks-Most (2016), Brémond (2017). Furthermore, one can learn a great deal about Melissos from the lectures and discussions undertaken in the framework of “Eleatica 2012” (Mansfeld A. et al. 2016). When taken together, these studies enable us to fully appreciate Melissos’ original work in terms of its sources, its audacious arguments and its later criticisms. Melissos is here presented as a spokesman of the Eleatic school in an order that aims to do justice to the ancient testimonies that relate and refute his arguments as well as to the verbatim fragments (these are given here in the original). For the sake of clarity, however, various secondary testimonies have been omitted.
Źródło:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua; 2020, 11, 1; 13-32
2082-7539
Pojawia się w:
Peitho. Examina Antiqua
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the argument-adjunct distinction in the Polish “Semantic Syntax” tradition
Autorzy:
Przepiórkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
argument structure
semantic syntax
adjuncts
arguments
Opis:
On the argument-adjunct distinction in the Polish Semantic Syntax traditionThe aim of this paper is to examine the understanding of the Argument-Adjunct Distinction within the Polish Semantic Syntax (SS) tradition, associated with the name of Stanisław Karolak and presented in the nominally syntactic volume of the Grammar of contemporary Polish (Pol. Gramatyka współczesnego języka polskiego; Topolińska, 1984), especially in Karolak (1984) and Grochowski (1984), as well as in later work. Section 1 reviews the three approaches to determining the number and kind of arguments of a given predicate, as discussed in Karolak (1984), concentrating on the one that is endorsed there. Then, Sections 2–3 show that the key notions used in this approach have not been – and probably cannot be – made operational. Moreover, Section 4 briefly reviews some more recent Semantic Syntax work and shows that this lack of operational AAD in Karolak (1984) extends to the SS programme at large. Finally, Section 5 concludes that this deficiency, while common in linguistic theories, is particularly troublesome in the case of SS, which is founded on the notion of predicate-argument structure. O rozróżnieniu argumentów od modyfikatorów w polskiej tradycji „składni semantycznej”Artykuł poświęcony jest kwestii fundamentalnej dla szkoły „składni semantycznej” (kojarzonej przede wszystkim z nazwiskiem Stanisława Karolaka), a mianowicie kwestii odróżniania argumentów od modyfikatorów. Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, że w tradycji „składni semantycznej” nie została zaproponowana operacyjna procedura odróżnienia argumentów od modyfikatorów, choć istnienie takiej procedury wydaje się warunkiem koniecznym dla wyodrębnienia struktury predykatowo-argumentowej, głównego celu wielu prac zakorzenionych w tej tradycji.
Źródło:
Cognitive Studies; 2017, 17
2392-2397
Pojawia się w:
Cognitive Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kosmologiczny kontekst formułowanych współcześnie argumentów teistycznych
The Cosmological Context of Currently Formulated Theistic Arguments
Autorzy:
Turek, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
argumenty teistyczne
kosmologia
theistic arguments
cosmology
Opis:
In this article the most important theistic arguments formulated by virtue of the achievements of contemporary cosmology are presented and critically discussed. In general, these are the so-called aposterioric arguments, i.e. those that descend from commonly accepted scientific facts in cosmology. In view of these facts an attempt is made to show that a theistic explanation is the best one among all the possible ones. Taking into consideration the fundamental essence of cosmological data, two the most important genera of formulated arguments are pointed out. The first one refers to the Big Bang widely affirmed in cosmology. It assumes the shape of the previous argument from the beginning of the time of the Universe. The main difficulty of this argument is the fact of its groundless attribute of the Big Bang with the character of the absolute beginning of time forewent only by nothingness. The second genera of the argumentation refers to the so-called cosmic coincidences affirmed in cosmology. Depending on philosophical interpretations of these coincidences, one may speak about the argumentation from the plan, rationality, mathematicality, teleology, subtlety or contingency of the Universe. The cognitive value of these arguments on the one hand depends on the legitimacy of the interpretations of cosmic coincidences and on the other hand it depends on the possibility of demonstrating that the theistic interpretation of philosophically interpreted scientific facts is the best possible explanation. Because there is no easy way to demonstrate the validity and correctness of both ways of ratiocination, therefore the evidential strength of all these arguments evokes many questions.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2008, 56, 1; 295-313
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New aspects for the oscillation of first-order difference equations with deviating arguments
Autorzy:
Attia, Emad R.
El-Matary, Bassant M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
difference equations
oscillation
non-monotone advanced arguments
Opis:
We study the oscillation of first-order linear difference equations with non-monotone deviating arguments. Iterative oscillation criteria are obtained which essentially improve, extend, and simplify some known conditions. These results will be applied to some numerical examples.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 3; 393-413
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akzeptanzwerbung in der politischen Rede. Zum Sprachgebrauch der NPD
Autorzy:
Lüger, Heinz-Helmut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Germanistów Polskich
Tematy:
persuasion, polarization, rhetorical strategies, verbal aggression, reinforcing arguments
Opis:
Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Einsatz persuasiver, akzeptanzwerbender Mittel in politischen Reden, speziell in Texten von NPD-Rednern. Aufgrund des gegebenen politischen Kontexts lassen sich zwei konträre Tendenzen beobachten: das Bemühen um eine gewisse sprachliche Anpassung an das Sprachverhalten anderer Parteien und das gleichzeitige Insistieren auf einer Strategie der Abgrenzung und Polarisierung. Eine Analyse von Stellungnahmen zur Bildungspolitik soll dies konkretisieren.
Źródło:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten; 2013, 2, 2
2353-656X
2353-4893
Pojawia się w:
Zeitschrift des Verbandes Polnischer Germanisten
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Argumenty i modyfikatory – głos w dyskusji
Autorzy:
Danielewiczowa, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
semantics
syntax
arguments
modifiers
semantyka
składnia
argumenty
modyfikatory
Opis:
In this article the argument – modifier distinction in the verb structure is reconsidered. The author emphasizes the necessity and importance of this linguistic opposition, stating that its nature is semantical, therefore it cannot be detected and satisfactorily grasped by exclusively formal tests. In the paper the number of examples which have been the subject of controversy are discussed, some diagnostic tests are verified as well as certain new arguments in favour of the distinction are given.
W artykule po raz kolejny rozważane jest rozróżnienie między argumentami a modyfikatorami w strukturze czasownika. Autorka podkreśla ważność i niezbywalność tej językowej opozycji, stwierdzając, że ma ona charakter semantyczny, a zatem nie może zostać wykryta ani uchwycona w satysfakcjonujący sposób wyłącznie za pomocą testów formalnych. W opracowaniu dyskutowane są przykłady budzące kontrowersję, poddaje się też weryfikacji wybrane testy diagnostyczne, jak również przedstawia się nowe argumenty na rzecz tytułowego rozróżnienia.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2017, 14
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wittgenstein’s On certainty and rational argumentation
Autorzy:
Gomułka, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
Ludwig Wittgenstein
On certainty
hinge propositions
moral arguments
Opis:
In this paper, I discuss the question of the possibility of rational argumentation between two parties who fundamentally disagree. Wittgenstein’s fictitious example of George Edward Moore encountering a king who thinks that the earth came into existence with his birth serves as an example of such a disagreement, but the paper sheds light on differences in moral views rather than epistemic ones. It seems that the second (and third) Wittgenstein rules out the possibility of any rational debate between people who do not share basic beliefs regarding, for instance, the criteria of decency. Contrary to this view, I argue that the so-called “hinge epistemology” developed in On certainty makes room for extra-systemic argumentation as it differentiates hinge propositions — basic certainties that regulate our standard ways of reasoning — from criteria of meaning. One result of this distinction is that we are actually able to understand what the rejection of our hinge propositions would mean and hence we can have doubts about them. The basis for such doubts can be tensions raised by our emotional and behavioural reactions, something Wittgenstein calls “primitive”.
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2021, 11, 1; 241-257
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillation behavior of second order nonlinear neutral differential equations with deviating arguments
Autorzy:
Elabbasy, E. M.
Hassan, T. S.
Moaaz, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
oscillation
second order
neutral differential equations
deviating arguments
Opis:
Oscillation criteria are established for second order nonlinear neutral differential equations with deviating arguments of the form [formula] where α > 0 and z(t) = x(t) + p(t)x(t - ϒ). Our results improve and extend some known results in the literature. Some illustrating examples are also provided to show the importance of our results.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2012, 32, 4; 719-730
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O pewnych zasadach sztuki publicystycznej w prasie opiniotwórczej: temporalność i argumentacyjność
Several rules of opinion journalism in opinion newspapers: temporality and provision of arguments
Autorzy:
Kula, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
opinion journalism
opinion article
temporality
arguments
condensation
redundancy
opinion media
Opis:
The rules of opinion journalism, presented in numerous source materials, indicate that an opinion article is constructed in line with the argumentative order: the right selection of arguments is to result in proving a thesis put forward in the text. However, more and more frequently opinion journalists offer the readers an attempt at finding out about the meanderings of politics or the economy single-handedly: temporal narration ordering fragments of texts allows to trace events “frame by frame”. Short sentences, nominal statements, verbs impersonal forms, in the present tense: the reader has no problem with following them. The reader learns about the answers to basic questions important in construing journalism information. Creation of some sort of a report is a transformation stage in an opinion journalist’s work; to a reader this is an extra and superfluous element. The phenomenon of temporality is also related to the fact that the analysed texts are about themselves: by resorting to the first person singular/plural, the author or authors describe their journalist activities, meetings with specific individuals (sources of information), problems with data verification, sometimes with obtaining data. In the course of analyses, the following relation emerges: redundancy – condensation necessitating a more in-depth analysis with respect to the rules underlying contemporary opinion journalism genres.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2013, 20, 1; 31-40
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of nondimensional arguments in dimensional functions of ship propulsion engine operation
Autorzy:
Rosłanowski, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ship propulsion engine operation dimensional analysis
dimensionless arguments in dimensional functions
Opis:
The following article describes different ways for determining dimensionless arguments in dimensional functions of ship propulsion engine operation. Dimensional space has also been characterized in relation to properties it possesses. An attention has been paid to the fact that it creates Abelian group, where involution fulfils multiplication axiom by scalar, and positive numbers that belong to dimensional space create dimensionless subspace. The conception of dimensional dependence has also been explained. There are also described conditions, which should be fulfilled by dimensional quantities to be dimensionally independent. Fundamental theorems of dimensional analysis have also been characterized. There is also given the definition of dimensional function of ship propulsion engine operation concerning values and dimensional arguments. It has been explained what requirements are to be fulfilled. One can also learn what limitations are imposed on dimensional function of ship propulsion engine operation concerning dimensional homogeneity and invariance. The ways of dimensional function transformation into a numerical one have been described. In addition, some conditions have been given which must be applied at given method of dimensional function transformation. An attention has been paid to the fact that dimensionless arguments are similarity invariant as a result of transformation by the similarity method of mathematical model of ship propulsion engine operation. In this study, the ship propulsion engine performance is expressed by product of Joule and second interpreted as transfer of energy in the form of work. Identification of ship propulsion engine operation by dimensional analysis performed in terms of its usefulness for diagnosis of ship propulsion engines. The basic problem of marine diesel exploitation is the monitoring of its technical condition. Diagnosis of marine diesel propulsion increases the safety of the ship and thus protects the marine environment against pollution.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 185-190
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positive solutions of arbitrary order nonlinear fractional differential equations with advanced arguments
Autorzy:
Ntouyas, S. K
Wang, G.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256029.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
positive solution
advanced arguments
fractional differential equations
superlinear (sublinear) condition
uniqueness
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to arbitrary order nonlinear fractional differential equations with advanced arguments. By applying some known fixed point theorems, sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions are established.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 3; 433-442
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conoscenze e opinioni degli studenti neofilologici sull’argomentazione
Neophilological Students’ knowledge and opinions on argumentation
Autorzy:
Kucharska, Anna
Cacchione, Annamaria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34655840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
argumentation
logos
arguments
essay
school context
argomentazione
argomenti
tema
ambito scolastico
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the views of university learners in the Faculty of Neophilology on argumentative text. We are interested in their theoretical knowledge of argumentation and argumentative text genres, as well as their opinions on the importance of analysing and practising different text types during foreign language courses. Furthermore, in light of our teaching experience, we can see that the task of writing an argumentative text in a foreign language course (in our case, Italian) usually turns into an activity of purely listing arguments for and against a thesis. The arguments listed are mostly of little argumentative effectiveness because they are commonplace, widespread opinions repeated in the same kind of compositions during previous educational cycles. Using questionnaire administered to 33 Polish, Spanish, and Italian students, we observed their opinions and knowledge of argumentative discourse.
Il presente contributo mira a presentare l’opinione degli apprendenti universitari della Facoltà di Neofilologia sul testo argomentativo. Ci interessano le loro conoscenze teoriche sull’argomentazione e i generi testuali argomentativi, nonché le loro opinioni sull’importanza dell’analisi e dell’esercitazione di diverse tipologie testuali durante i corsi di lingua straniera. Anche alla luce della nostra esperienza didattica possiamo constatare che il compito di scrivere un testo argomentativo durante il corso di lingua straniera (nel nostro caso è l’italiano) si trasforma di solito in un’attività di pura elencazione degli argomenti pro e contro una tesi. Per lo più gli argomenti elencati sono di poca efficacia argomentativa perché sono luoghi comuni, opinioni diffuse e ripetute nello stesso genere di composizioni durante i cicli educativi precedenti. Tramite un questionario somministrato a 33 studenti polacchi, spagnoli e italiani osserviamo le loro opinioni e le loro conoscenze sul discorso argomentativo.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2023, 14.2; 153-169
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modèles sémantico-syntaxiques des prédicats dans la conception de la grammaire à base sémantique de Stanisław Karolak — quelques problèmes et solutions
Semantic-syntactic models of predicates in Stanisław Karolak’s conception of semantic-based grammar — some problems and solutions
Autorzy:
Śmigielska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1817672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-12
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Predicate-arguments structure
semantic grammar
valence
paraphrase
decomposition
metaphor
metonymy
Opis:
The author examines semantic-syntactic models of predicates according to Stanislaw Karolak’s conception of semantic-based grammar. From the list of first-order bivalent predicates provided by S. Karolak, the author analyses some of them from the point of view of the number and quality of the implied argument positions. During the analysis it often turns out that more than one model refers to one form of predicate (one signifiant). This phenomenon is due to the polysemous nature of words in natural language and, therefore, to the ambiguity of uses of predicates in different contexts (more than one signifié). In order to determine the number and type of arguments semantically implied by a given predicate, the author applies the test of negation, contraposition, and paraphrase leading to a semantic decomposition and emphasises the role of the metaphor and metonymy in their interpretation.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2021, 33; 1-20
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classes of meromorphic multivalent functions with Montel’s normalization
Autorzy:
Dziok, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/747206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Meromorphic functions
varying arguments
fixed points
Montel’s normalization
subordination
Hadamard product
Opis:
In the paper we define classes of meromorphic multivalent functions with Montel’s normalization. We investigate the coefficients estimates, distortion properties, the radius of starlikeness, subordination theorems and partial sums for the defined classes of functions. Some remarks depicting consequences of the main results are also mentioned.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica; 2012, 66, 2
0365-1029
2083-7402
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio A – Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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