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Wyszukujesz frazę "Arctic environment" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Biodiversity of the Arctic Ocean in the face of climate change
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
biodiversity
Arctic Ocean
climate change
global climate change
Arctic sea
aquatic ecosystem
Arctic environment
sea water
water temperature
salinity level
Opis:
Global climate changes which has been observed over the recent years affects organisms occurring in the Arctic seas and the functioning of the whole maritime ecosystems there. The research note presents and briefly analyses the biological diversity of the Arctic Ocean and the most important factors which change the relations between organisms and the environment in the Arctic.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2011, 18
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate-related trends and meteorological conditions in the Porsanger fjord, Norway
Autorzy:
Cieszynska, A.
Stramska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
meteorological condition
wind speed
air temperature
precipitation
climate change
seasonal variability
Arctic environment
Porsanger fjord
Norway
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Svalbard as a study model of future High Arctic coastal environments in a warming world
Autorzy:
Piskozub, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Svalbard Archipelago
climate change
Arctic area
coastal area
sea surface temperature
Spitsbergen fjord
water temperature
sea ice
cloud
Arctic environment
Opis:
Svalbard archipelago, a high latitude area in a region undergoing rapid climate change, is relatively easily accessible for field research. This makes the fjords of Spitsbergen, its largest island, some of the best studied Arctic coastal areas. This paper aims at answering the question of how climatically diverse the fjords are, and how representative they are for the expected future Arctic diminishing range of seasonal sea-ice. This study uses a meteorological reanalysis, sea surface temperature climatology, and the results of a recent one-year meteorological campaign in Spitsbergen to determine the seasonal differences between different Spitsbergen fjords, as well as the sea water temperature and ice ranges around Svalbard in recent years. The results show that Spitsbergen fjords have diverse seasonal patterns of air temperature due to differences in the SST of the adjacent ocean, and different cloudiness. The sea water temperatures and ice concentrations around Svalbard in recent years are similar to what is expected most of the Arctic coastal areas in the second half of this century. This makes Spitsbergen a unique field study model of the conditions expected in future warmer High Arctic.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diversity of the valley natural environment in the Arctic region, Ebbadalen in Olav V Land, central Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Mizgajski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052999.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
environment
landscape
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1989, 10, 3; 443-456
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-method geophysical mapping of ground properties and periglacial geomorphology in Hans Glacier forefield, SW Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Artur
Osuch, Marzena
Wawrzyniak, Tomasz
Owoc, Bartosz
Dobiński, Wojciech
Glazer, Michał
Majdański, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16538466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
geophysical imaging
periglacial environment
glacial landforms
Opis:
This article presents the results of a geophysical survey from which detailed images of glacial and periglacial landforms and subsurface structures were obtained. Sediments and landforms on newly deglaciated terrain can be used to reconstruct the extent and character of glaciers in the past and add to the understanding of their response to climate and environmental changes. To derive spatial information from complex geomorphological terrain, joint interpretation of three non-intrusive geophysical methods were applied: Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT), Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), and time-lapse Seismic Tomography. These were used to identify subsurface structures in the forefield of the retreating Hans Glacier in SW Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Three main zones were distinguished and described: outwash plain, terminal moraine from the last glacial maximum, and glacial forefield proximal to the glacier front. Geophysical profiles across these zones reveal information on glacio-fluvial sediment thickness and structure, ice thickness and structure, and bedrock topography. The freezing-thawing effect of the active layer has a strong and deep impact, as demonstrated by variations in P-wave velocity in the obtained outcomes. The results are discussed in the context of the current climate in Svalbard. This study provides a snapshot of ground parameters and the current state of the subsurface in southern Spitsbergen. The boundary between sediment-bedrock layers was estimated to be from 5 to 20 m in depth. It is the first such extensive description of periglacial structures in the forefield of the Hans Glacier, utilising the longest ERT profile (1500 m) in Svalbard together with deep GPR and precise seismic tomography.
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2022, 43, 2; 101-123
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecosystem services of the cryogenic environments: identification, evaluation and monetisation - A review
Autorzy:
Abakumov, Evgeny
Suleymanov, Azamat
Guzov, Yuriy
Titov, Victor
Vashuk, Angelina
Shestakova, Elena
Fedorova, Irina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
amenability
Arctic
cryogenic environment
economic assessment
ecosystem services
monetisation
Opis:
The article discusses the valuation of ecosystem services in connection with the economic activity of the Russian Federation in the Arctic zone. It also considers the categories of ecosystem services in general and the assessment of ecosystem services in the Arctic in particular. The article also considers types of negative impacts on the Arctic ecosystems, their assessment, and investment risks existing in ecosystem services. It is shown that the application of the methodology and ecosystem services contributes to the adequate assessment and creation of a hierarchical classification of “usefulness” and “benefits” for society derived from the existence, use, and non-use of ecosystems. The concept of Arctic ecosystem services consists of three components: identification, monetisation, and ecological risk assessment. Identification, classification, and initial assessment, mainly at the qualitative level, allow us to determine and classify services for further improvement of life quality and regulation of socio-economic effects of environmental changes. Quantitative assessment is related to the identification of the degree of ecosystem service amenability. The example of the Arctic ecosystems shows that the possibility to assess and the accuracy of the assessment can be quite different and largely depends on the type of service. The analysis of possible ecosystem services and their relationship with the quality of life in the Russian Arctic indicates significant investment risks.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 1--8
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quartz grain features in modern glacial and proglacial environments: A microscopicstudy from the Russell Glacier, southwest Greenland
Autorzy:
Kalińska-Nartiša, Edyta
Lamsters, Kristaps
Karušs, Jānis
Krievāns, Māris
Rečs, Agnis
Meija, Raimonds
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Greenland
modern glacial environment
Quartz grains
Scanning electron microscopy
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2017, 38, 3; 265-289
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Górnictwo w Arktyce, problemy środowiskowe i ekologiczne na przykładzie N Skandynawii (Kvalsund, Norwegia, Monchegorsk, Rosja)
Mining in the Arctic, environmental and ecological problems N Scandinavia as an example (Kvalsund, Norway, Monchegorsk, Russia)
Autorzy:
Huber, Miłosz
Alenga, David
Kamiński, Daniel
Maciołek, Urszula
Iakovleva, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20247839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
górnictwo
Arktyka
środowisko
zanieczyszczenie
Kvalsund
Monchegorsk
mining
Arctic
environment
pollution
Opis:
The Arctic region is aprospective areafor ore mining and urbanization progress. The areas of Europe located beyond the Arctic Circle have unique features of the natural environment. Conducting mining works in this place is associated with certain difficulties resulting from weather conditions (numerousrains, long winters, polar night) anddue to the high riskof permanent environmental pollution. An example of the specificity of arctic mining is Kvalsund in northern Norway, where there is a copper mine that is currently under development. Another example is the Monchegorsk region in Russia, which is currently no longer mining. Both of these places are associated with sulphide deposits of non-ferrous metals and the resulting consequences. The purpose of this text was to show the differences and similarities of these mining plants, andon this basis to demonstrate the complexity of the issues of exploitation and reclamation of mining areas in the Arctic.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2023, 71, 5; 279-285
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecosystem maturation follows the warming of the Arctic fjords
Autorzy:
Weslawski, J.M.
Buchholz, F.
Gluchowska, M.
Weydmann, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
climate change
biodiversity
ecosystem
maturation
Arctic fjord
Hornsund
Kongsfjorden
physical environment
Opis:
Two fjords in West Spitsbergen (Hornsund 77°N and Kongsfjorden 79°N) differ with regard to their exposure towards increasingly warm Atlantic water inflow. Hornsund remains in many respects cooler than Kongsfjorden (on average 2°C SST in summer) and is less influenced by warmer and more saline Atlantic waters. Reported changes in the physical environment (temperature rise, freshwater inflow, salinity drop, turbidity, fast-ice reduction, coastal change) are discussed in the context of biological observations in the pelagic and benthic realms with special reference to krill (Euphausiacea). We conclude that well-documented changes in the physical environment have had little effect on the fjord biota and that both organisms and their ecological functions in the fjords are well adapted to the scale of ongoing change. The observed changes fit the definition of ecosystem maturation, with greater diversity, a more complex food web and dispersed energy flow at the warmer site.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic, phenotypic and environmental trends of conformation traits in arctic fox Alopex lagopus [L.]
Autorzy:
Wierzbicki, H
Filistowicz, A.
Przysiecki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043152.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish farm
environment trend
Arctic fox
Alopex lagopus
population structure
phenotypic trend
conformation trait
genetic trend
fox
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Genetics; 2000, 41, 2; 113-122
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of a non-uniform land surface on the radiation environment over an Arctic fjord – a study with a 3D radiative transfer model for stratus clouds over the Hornsund fjord, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Rozwadowska, A.
Gorecka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Monte Carlo model
3D radiative transfer model
solar radiation
spatial variability
Hornsund
Spitsbergen
Arctic fjord
coastal environment
climate change
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of environmental changes on physiology and development of polar vascular plant
Autorzy:
Gielwanowska, I.
Pastorczyk, M.
Kellmann-Sopyla, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
environment change
plant physiology
plant development
polar plant
vascular plant
Caryophyllaceae
Poaceae
morphology
plant morphology
ultrastructure
organelle
stress reaction
seed development
Arctic
Antarctic
Opis:
Polar vascular plants native to the Arctic and the Antarctic geobotanical zone have been growing and reproducing effectively under difficult environmental conditions, colonizing frozen ground areas formerly covered by ice. Our macroscopic observations and microscopic studies conducted by means of a light microscope (LM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) concerning the anatomical and ultrastructural observations of vegetative and generative tissue in Cerastium arcticum, Colobanthus quitensis, Silene involucrata, plants from Caryophyllaceae and Deschampsia antarctica, Poa annua and Poa arctica, from Poaceae family. In the studies, special attention was paid to plants coming from diversity habitats where stress factors operated with clearly different intensity. In all examinations plants, differences in anatomy were considerable. In Deschampsia antarctica the adaxial epidermis of hairgrass leaves from a humid microhabitat, bulliform cells differentiated. Mesophyll was composed of cells of irregular shapes and resembled aerenchyma. The ultrastructural observations of mesophyll in all plants showed tight adherence of chloroplasts, mitochondria and peroxisomes, surface deformations of these organelles and formation of characteristic outgrowths and pocket concavities filled with cytoplasm with vesicles and organelles by chloroplasts. In reproduction biology of examined Caryophyllaceae and Poaceae plants growing in natural conditions, in the Arctic and in the Antarctic, and in a greenhouse in Olsztyn showed that this plant develops two types of bisexual flowers. Almost all ovules developed and formed seeds with a completely differentiated embryo both under natural conditions in the Arctic and the Antarctic and in a greenhouse in Olsztyn.
Źródło:
Papers on Global Change; 2011, 18
2300-8121
1730-802X
Pojawia się w:
Papers on Global Change
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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