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Tytuł:
Wpływ pory roku na uszkodzenia drzewostanów olchowych podczas trzebieży wczesnej
Influence of the season on damage in black alder stands during early thinning
Autorzy:
Grzywiński, W.
Turowski, R.
Naskrent, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
logging
tree damage
stand damage rates
Alnus glutinosa
Opis:
The paper presents the comparison of the influence of the season (winter and summer) on the level of damage to trees remaining after the timber harvest during early thinning in young alder stands. The study was carried out in black alder stands aged 38 and 40 years located in north−eastern Poland (Płaska Forest District). Chainsaw logging was performed in the cut−to−length harvest system, while timber was extracted using an agricultural tractor with a trailer with manual timber loading and unloading. The number and share of damaged trees and stand damage rates were estimated in a particular season of the year. Logging resulted in the damage of 8.3% to residual trees. Almost twice as many trees were damaged in summer as in winter (p=0.001). Significantly higher share of trees in 3rd, 4th, and 5th damage classes was found. Only the damage of timber fibers (6th class) did not differ significantly between analyzed seasons. The stand weighted damage rate (W) ranged in winter from 0.12 to 0.38, and in summer between 0.12 and 0.80. In turn, the value of weighted coefficient of damaged trees in the remaining stand amounted to 10.24−60.15 in winter, and 19.07−119.64 in summer. Both W (p<0.01) and WDI (p<0.05) indices were twice higher in the summer than in the winter period.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 05; 365-372
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka pędu głównego dojrzałej olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Main shoot characteristics in the mature black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
przyrost wysokosci
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
pedy glowne
Alnus glutinosa
przyrosty roczne
drzewa lesne
main shoot
height increment
height growth rate
alnus glutinosa
Opis:
A comparative analysis was made for different measures of location and variation in height increment of the main stem of the mature black alder from the north−eastern region (N) and two southern regions (S1 and S2) of Poland. Correlation was found between annual height increment and tree age and height, as well as the number of the nodes along the shoot and the length of the internode. It was demonstrated that the trees producing long shoots in a given year would produce long shoots also in the successive years.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 08; 11-18
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozmiar uszkodzeń i strat olszowego drewna łuszczarskiego pozyskanego harwesterem Valmet 911.4 z głowicą 360.2
Wood damage and value loss of alder plywood harvested by Valmet 911.4 harvester with a 360.2 head
Autorzy:
Karaszewski, Z.
Łacka, A.
Bembenek, M.
Mederski, P.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wood damage
harvesters
feed rollers
loss of wood
alnus glutinosa
wood quality
Opis:
The delimbing and bucking of timber using a harvester head is very productive in comparison with a chainsaw operations, however it can cause damage to the outer layer of round wood. This damage can originate from the delimbing knives or from the feed roller spikes. As a consequence, grey fungi can develop on coniferous species, and faster wood drying is also observed (with no regard to the species). Feed roller spikes create cuts and dents on the outer layers of the wood. When plywood is processed, the cuts and dents are recognised as damage as a consequence, they lower the wood quality and value. The objective of the presented research was to find out: 1) the depth of cuts, 2) the potential loss of volume, and 3) product value loss due to damage to plywood caused by feed roller spikes. The research was carried out on alder (Alnus glutinosa Geartn.) plywood logs harvested by a Valmet 911.4 with a 360.2 head. Measurements were taken using an electronic calliper with an accuracy of 0.01 mm. 16 plywood logs were considered, on which 384 measurement points (depth of spike cuts) were selected on different areas along the length of the log: 1, 2, 3 and 4 m from the butt end. The maximum depth of the spike cut was observed on the bottom part of the logs (1 m from the butt end) and amounted to 3.9 mm. This damage depth was statistically different to those at the 2nd, 3rd and 4th metre points, amounting to 1.9, 1.9 and 2.1 mm, respectively. The biggest volume losses were on the 1st metre of the plywood assortments: 0.004 m³ (4% of the volume), while on the further parts (2nd, 3rd and 4th metres) only 0.002 m³ of the plywood had damage (2% of the volume). In addition, the highest product value loss was on the butt end logs and amounted to 302 PLN/€72 per 100 m³. The following plywood assortments (2 nd , 3th and 4 th metres) had a loss of 76 PLN/€18 per 100 m³. Therefore, when plywood assortments are processed using a Valmet 911.4 harvester with a 360.2 head, it is recommended that after cutting and felling a tree, the plywood section of the alder tree trunk is cut off without feeding it through the harvester head.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 12; 1002-1009
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First record of alder Phytophthora in Poland
Autorzy:
Orlikowski, L.B.
Oszako, T.
Szkuta, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
common alder
pathogenicity
Polska
isolation
Alnus glutinosa
fungi
Phytophthora
distribution
alder
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2003, 43, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmienność proweniencyjna olszy czarnej w Polsce
Provenance variability of black alder in Poland
Autorzy:
Rożkowski, R.
Mejnartowicz, L.
Guzicka, M.
Dorobek, K.
Chmura, D.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979576.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
proweniencje
wysokosc drzew
piersnice drzew
piersnicowe pole przekroju
miazszosc drzew
zmiennosc proweniencyjna
alnus glutinosa
diameter
diversity
height
population
productivity
stem straightness
Opis:
European black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) is a widespread tree species associated with wetlands and riparian ecosystems, thus it plays an important ecological role. Due to its fast growth and favorable wood properties it also has a potential to satisfy a growing demand for wood and fiber. However, its growth potential is not fully realized in Poland. In this study we investigated variation in growth traits, productivity, and stem straightness among 11 populations of European black alder originating from the lowland distribution of the species in Poland. The common−garden experiment located in 1968 in Kórnik (mid−western Poland) has been so far the only provenance experiment with this species in our country. We measured height and diameter of all trees at the site, assessed stem straightness in a 5−step scale (1−crooked; 5−straight), and calculated productivity at age of 50 years, which should be considered close to the rotation age. We found significant variation among populations in all investigated traits. The difference in productivity between the best and the worst provenance reached 75%. Using published and unpublished data from previous measurements at this site we also analyzed a trend in provenance ranking through time. The best and worst provenance could be identified at age 16 years, but many ranking shifts took place afterwards at the intermediate rank positions. We conclude that growth, productivity and stem quality of black alder could be improved through selection of favorable provenances within the species. Selection decisions can be made at the age below the half the rotation age, although decisions at 3/4 of rotation age would be more precise.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 10; 830-838
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model wzrostu dla olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
A distance−independent tree growth model for black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dudzińska, M.
Wirowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
modele wzrostu
dendrometria
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
growth model
black alder
Opis:
The paper presents a stochastic growth model for black alder stands. The model was built on the rich empirical material collected in Poland, and some equations also considered data obtained from black alder stands in Germany. The model describes the concept of a model alder stand. The main characteristic of the model is stand density. This characteristic was used to draw up a thinning programme based on the principles of selective thinning.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 08; 3-10
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza stopnia uszkodzenia jesionu wyniosłego (Fraxinus excelsior L.) i olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.), rosnących w zmieszaniu lub bliskim sąsiedztwie
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Tomusiak, R.
Wojtan, R.
Bruchwald, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
witalnosc
defoliacja
uszkodzenia drzew
sasiedztwo roslin
jesion wyniosly
Fraxinus excelsior
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
stopien zmieszania drzew
zamieranie drzew
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
tree dieback
defoliation
vitality
synthetic damage indicator
fraxinus excelsior
alnus glutinosa
Opis:
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the degree of damage to common ash and black alder trees growing in mixture or a close neighbourhood. Three variants of the damage assessment method were applied in the analysis: defoliation−based variant I, vitality variant II and synthetic damage indicator−based variant III. It was demonstrated that on average ash stands were more damaged than alder stands. This allowed to put forward a hypothesis that there is an alternative to replace ash with black alder on some, especially wet habitats where the dieback process is largely advanced.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 02; 3-11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza faz wzrostu wysokosci olszy czarnej [Alnus glutinosa [L.]Gaertn]
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A
Dmyterko, E.
Dudzinska, M.
Wirowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/820341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
przyrost wysokosci
fazy wzrostu
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
wiek kulminacji przyrostu
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2001, 145, 01; 5-11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ terminu i warunków pogodowych na udatność szczepienia jawora i olszy czarnej metodą przystawki jednopąkowej
The effect of season and weather conditions on sycamore and black alder grafting performance using the chip budding method
Autorzy:
Buraczyk, W.
Kaźmierczak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Acer pseudoplatanus
metoda przystawki jednopakowej
hodowla lasu
warunki meteorologiczne
terminy szczepienia
olsza czarna
szczepienie drzew
Alnus glutinosa
klon jawor
udatność szczepienia
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
inoculation
chip budding
alnus glutinosa l. gaertn.
acer pseudoplatanus l.
Opis:
This paper is an attempt to examine the effect of season and weather conditions on sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) and black alder (Alnus glutinosa [L.] Gaertn.) grafting using the chip budding method.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 04; 20-27
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wystepowanie Frankia w glebie spod brzozy [Betula pendula Roth.] i olszy [Alnus glutinosa L.] z roznych stanowisk
Autorzy:
Pokojska-Burdziej, A.
Strzelczyk, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/813312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
brzoza brodawkowata
wystepowanie
gleby lesne
grzyby
Betula pendula
lesnictwo
olsza czarna
Frankia
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2000, 144, 04; 19-26
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural diversity and production of alder stands on former agricultural land at high altitudes
Autorzy:
Vacek, Z.
Vacek, S.
Podrazsky, V.
Kral, J.
Bulusek, D.
Putalova, T.
Balas, M.
Kalouskova, I.
Schwarz, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
structural diversity
stand structure
alder stand
agricultural land
black alder
Alnus glutinosa
grey alder
Alnus incana
afforestation
succession
Sudetes Mountains
Opis:
The paper deals with the structural diversity and production of a less frequently studied type of alder stands originated on former agricultural lands in the 1950s, established partly by plantation and partly by natural succession in the area of the Krkonoše Mts. and the Orlické hory Mts. (Czech Republic). Four permanent research plots (PRP) were established at sites where Black alder (Alnus glutinosa L. Gaertn.) and Grey alder (Alnus incana L. Moench.) naturally occurs, each plot of 0.25 ha in size. The aim of the study was to evaluate the structure and development of the alder stands with respect to biodiversity, horizontal, vertical and species structure, diameter increment with emphasis on climate factors, and the quantity and quality of timber production. The results document low diversification of the studied stands in the PRPs. The horizontal structure is defined as random and clumped at sites at the highest altitude with high water table. The number of living trees with DBH ≥ 4 cm ranges between 556 to 828 trees ha-1 with the relative stand density index (SDI) 0.67–0.77. The stand volume ranges from 247 to 393 m3 ha–1, and decreases with higher altitudes. Low temperatures is limiting factor for radial growth in the high mountain areas, respectively low precipitation in the middle lands. Owing to a rather specific site character, as especially the spring area, the stands exhibit only average production, but the production quality is generally high. The quality timber is suitable for industrial use; the rot-affected trunk base parts usable for fuel represent only approximately 16%.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola pędów syleptycznych w kształtowaniu ugałęzienia korony olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) GAERTN.)
The role of sylleptic shoots in shaping the black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) GAERTN.) crown architecture
Autorzy:
Dmyterko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
ugalezienie
korony drzew
lesnictwo
pedy syleptyczne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
drzewa lesne
sylleptic shoots
typical shoots
crown
black alder
Opis:
Black alder is a species capable of producing sylleptic shoots. This process is also detected in alders at older age. The objective of this work is to characterise sylleptic shoots and to determine the role they play in the formation of crown branching. The empirical material used in the experiment was collected in the north and south of Poland and considers both young and old trees.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 06; 60-68
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weryfikacja modelu stateczności drzew na terenach zalewowych na przykładzie dębu Quercus robur L., sosny Pinus sylvestris L. i olchy Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.
Validation of a stability model for riparian forest trees: examples using pedunculate oak Quercus robur L., Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. and black alder Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.
Autorzy:
Kaluza, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
tereny zalewowe
drzewa
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
statecznosc
moment krytyczny
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2012, 73, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nawozy fosforynowe jako stymulatory wzrostu roślin w szkółkach leśnych
Phosphite fertilizers as a plant growth stimulators in forest nurseries
Autorzy:
Tkaczyk, M.
Nowakowska, J.A.
Oszako, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolki lesne
nawozy
Actifos
stymulatory wzrostu
sadzonki
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
wzrost roslin
fertilizer
actifos
seedlings
pinus sylvestris
picea abies
quercus robur
fagus sylvatica
alnus glutinosa
Opis:
In the situation of limited number of pesticides being approved for use in forest nurseries it is necessary to examine new products available on European market that stimulate growth and improve resilience and vitality of seedlings as a part of intgrated plant protection program. Paper presents test of fertilizer Actifos used in seven Polish nurseries in order to stimulate the growth of seedlings. In 64% of cases, Actifos stimulated increament of shoots (significantly for oaks, beeches, pines, spruces and alders) as well as for roots (significantly only for alders and oaks).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 01; 3-9
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 52

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