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Wyszukujesz frazę "Alimony" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Une nouvelle institution de protection de la famille- le fonds alimentaire
Autorzy:
Wasilkowska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43860911.pdf
Data publikacji:
1975-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
institution
protection
family
alimony
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1975, 3 (27); 21-33
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polskie sądy rodzinne w świetle badań empirycznych
Polish Family Courts in the Light of Empirical Research
Autorzy:
Strzembosz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962276.pdf
Data publikacji:
1984
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
sąd rodzinny
badania empiryczne
Polska
family courts
empirical research
alimony
family
jurisdiction
judge
Opis:
1. The idea of family jurisdiction is not new, yet it continues to raise animated discussion and controversy. Family courts which exist in many countries have miscellaneous and frequently rather narrow competence. Elsewhere, experiments have been made with family courts for many years now, consisting in taking observations of the works of a few family courts, the traditional orgnization of jurisdiction maintained in the entire country. The family jurisdiction, enforced in Poland on January 1st, 1978, was introduced in the entire territory, the competence of family courts outlined most broadly: all cases directly connected with family relations (affiliation of a child, alimony, nullification and dissolution of a marriage, adoption, limitation, suspension and deprivation of parental authority, institution of legal protection, etc.), cases connected with penal acts committed by juveniles, cases of compulsory treatment of alcoholics in closed hospitals, and offences against family, guardianship, and the youth, fell under competence of family courts.       Family courts which are departments of district courts, have assembled nearly half of the cases coming in a district court. At the same time, cases have been divided between the judges basing on the territorial principle: every judge hears all kinds of cases coming in from the territory he has been assigned. This way, all cases essentially connected with the functioning of a given family were always to be judged by the same judge. The broad competence of a family judge and the fact that he heard all cases concerning the members of a given family was to create conditions in which all problems appearing within that family would be treated on a broad basis in every case, to ensure that each particular pronouncement concerning that family be compact and complementary, to guarantee the correctness of decisions owing to the knowledge of the whole of conflicts which occur in that family, and to make preventive activities broader and deeper.       The creation of family courts caused the liquidation of juvenile courts, all their cases having passed to the family courts, as well as the transference of a considerable part of cases heard before by civil courts and a small number of cases from criminal courts.      Such a far-reaching reform of organization of common jurisdiction has justified the study of the effects of introduction of family courts, the more so as juvenile courts played an important part in the system of preventive measures against delinquency and other forms of social maladjustment. Therefore, it was the aim of the study to find out if family courts realize their function in practice, and what are the factors that determine difficulties or irregularities in case the courts fail totally or partially to fulfill their object.       The study embraced various sources of information about the functioning of family courts, i.e., first of all, statistical data on the jurisdiction in cases which now come within the scope of family courts from two periods: before and after they had been transferred to the family courts (years 1976-1977 and 1978-1981). Another extremely important source of information about the functioning of family courts was the analysis of cases of particular kind judged by juvenile, civil, and criminal couits, and then by family courts. Among the cases which provided a particularly great amount of information as to the way in which family courts fulfilled the goal they were planned to fulfill, were divorce suits, limitation of parental authority, penal acts of juveniles, and criminal cases of offences against family, guardianship, and the youth. Such cases require well-prepared materials before they are examined, comprehensive study of particular legal problems from the point of view of the interest of the family, first of all children that are brought up in it, and finally (apart from divorce suits) active execution of the sentence, as the method of execution determines the results of the entire preceding activity of the court.       A detailed study was made of a standard sample of cases now investigated by 8 family courts - small, medium, and large, each of the 4 family courts created on January 1st, 1978, matched with one of the 4 family courts which had been functioning before that day as experimental courts. In this way comparison could have been made between the functioning of new family courts and those which had been working for some years to find out if the lenght of the period of work of  the family court contributed to eliminating of various mistakes and dificiencies resulting from lack of experience during the first years of work of the family court. The standard of work of the "new" family courts emerging from the analysis of cases was also compared with that of juvenile courts, civil courts, and criminal courts which had been departments of the same district courts, by way of analysis of the same kind of cases judged before the reform of jurisdiction. This comparison was to provide information about changes which took place in preliminary proceedings, setencing, and execution of sentences, after family courts had taken over the cases which had been investigated before by other departments of district courts.       Another source of information was the examination on the spot of the conditions of work of the 8 family courts the files of which had been analysed, including their staff, the system of social probation officers, the number of different duties imposed, and the power to execute decicions.       Finally, the opinion on family courts was asked of family judges themselves, of professional probation officers of these courts, and of solicitors, whose experience in appearing before different courts in cases of the same kind seemed particularly valuable. A questionnaire examination also included the family judges who had judged in juvenile, civil, and criminal courts before the jurisdiction reform, so as to define their attitudes and opinions as regards various problems of family life. The aim of the questionnaire was to find out any differences between the attitudes of former juvenile court judges in comparison with other judges working subsequently in family courts.         2. The analysis of statistical data concerning the 6-year period (including 4 years after family jurisdiction had been introduced) did not reveal any symptomatic difference which could be related to the creation of family courts. As regards divorce suits, for instance, neither the percentage of cases discontinued due to the reconciliation of the parties increased, not that of dismissed cases; in cases concerning parental authority, the structure of decisions did not change; in cases of penal acts committed by juveniles but a small increase of less radical sentences was noticed; finally, as regards cases of offences against family, guardianship, and the youth, the only change was a slight reduction of the number of sentences to the penalty of deprivation of liberty without conditional suspension of execution in favour of limitation of parental authority.        The results obtained through a detailed analysis of court files of cases formerly heard by juvenile, civil, and criminal courts were much the same as regards the contents of issued decisions. Nevertheless, in some spheres of activity of family courts some favourable changes occurred; unfortunately they were accompanied by a considerable regress in other spheres. In particular, family courts investigated the situation of children of divorcing parents more precisely than the civil courts, but on the other hand they neglected material problems, less frequently adjudging alimony amounting to a sum higher than demanded, less frequently deciding ex officio as to the means of using a common appartment by the divorced parties and adjudging eviction from the appartment of the party who particularly grossly disturbed the family peace. In all cases where the court's decision should be properly executed by the family court machine, a considerable deterioration of the way of execution took place. This resulted both from the lack of adequate interest in this problem on the part of family judges who were engaged mostly in jurisdiction, and from remissness of professional probation officers who were also burdened with many other tasks and whose work was supervised by family judges but in a minimal degree. In spite of their contact with many kinds of cases, family judges showed little interest in prevention. It was interesting to find out that also the former juvenile judges who had been accustomed to give a lot of attention to various preventive activities, now did not differ by any means in this respect from the former civil and criminal judges. Also the functioning of the "old" family courts was by no means superior to that of the "new”  ones, and it was even inferior in some spheres - therefore, the standard of work of the courts was determined by other factors and not by the lack of experience.        The analysis of decisions from the point of view of complexity of their approach to the whole of the problems existing within a given family gave no evidence as to any differences between decisions in the same kinds of cases issued by family courts on the one hand, and juvenile, civil, and criminal courts on the other. Also the anticipation that decisions of family courts would be more compact and complementary to each other if several different cases of members of the same family would be heard by the same court, came true but to a minimal extent. Firstly, the percentage of families towards which at least 2 decisions had been issued by a family court during its period of existence was considerably low, amounting to 25 per cent of families ever included in any legal proceedings. Even in the case of those family courts which had been functioning for 7 years, the percentage in question was not high, amounting to 32 per cent. Secondly, in spite of the principle of territorial division of cases among the judges, only in half of cases, all suits concerning a given family were heard by the same judge. Thirdly, due to the nature of a considerable number of cases, the material gathered for them during the proceedings was of no importance as regards the way of examination and the essence of decision issued in the next case (this concerns first of all suits for alimony). Eventually, only in every seventh case both the same judge had heard the former case as well as the present one, and in the former case material had been gathered which was valuable for the better knowledge of the family and the more relevant judgement. It should also be mentioned that in the case of many of the decisions, there was considerable probability that the verdict sentences would have been similar, had they been adjudged by another judge of the same court, or of civil or criminal court. Therefore, it was impossible to ascertain that the creation of family courts had considerably contributed to a greater complexity, compactness, and complementariness of judgements.            The opinions on the functioning of family courts gathered from judges, probation officers, and solicitors have confirmed a number of remarks made during the analysis of court files and the direct examination of the conditions of work of the selected family courts. In spite of the fact that the very idea of creating family courts has been estimated favourably by the majority of the examined persons (62 per cent), a considerable part of them pointed to the following defects: too wide range of tasks of family courts, the resulting overwork which hindered adequate preventive activities, the domination of jurisdiction as compared with other tasks of the family court. One third of the respondents could not see any advantage in the creation of family courts. Half of them was of opinion that the introduction of family courts failed to increase the protection of children and the youth against demoralization (this was most frequently the opinion of the family judges themselves).            The second questionnaire, concerning opinions and attitudes of family judges, revealed the statements of the former juvenile judges concerning family and its problems to be more complete and definite as compared with statements of the former civil and criminal judges, and to take into consideration more frequently the psychological, pedagogical, social in its broadest sense, and even medical, aspects of these problems. One should, however, bear in mind that, as revealed by the analysis of files, no evidence was found of better work of the former juvenile judges as compared with other family judges.          In the final part of the present article an attempt was made to draw conclusions from the results of the study. Having discussed different possible variants of changing the competence of family courts, a definite model of a family court was suggested, characterized by a different internal structure, narrowed competence and a better defined position in the system of prevention of social maladjustment of children and the youth.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1984, XI; 167-225
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rodzaj popełnionego przestępstwa jako dyrektywa wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności wobec skazanych za uchylanie się od alimentacji
Type of Crime Committed as a Directive to Enforce Imprisonment against Persons Convicted of Alimony Evasion
Autorzy:
Lelental, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
kary pozbawienia wolności
uchylanie się od obowiązku alimentacyjnego
przestępstwa przeciwko rodzinie i opiece
przestępstwo niealimentacji
persons convicted of alimony evasion
offences against the institutions of family, guardianship and against young persons
obligation of alimony
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 719-727
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o projekcie nowelizacji prawa alimentacyjnego na tle prawa rodzinnego i prawa karnego
Comments on the Alimony Law Amendment Proposal in the Light of Family Law and Penal Law
Autorzy:
Smyczyński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
prawo alimentacyjne
prawo rodzinne
prawo karne
obowiązek alimentacyjny
świadczenia socjalne
przestępstwo niealimentacyjne
criminal law
family law
penal law
alimony law
crime of non-payment of alimony
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2008, XXIX-XXX; 659-668
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRAWO ALIMENTACYJNE JAKO PRZYKŁAD REGULACJI PRAWNEJ SOLIDARNOŚCI MIĘDZYPOKOLENIOWEJ
MAINTENANCE LAW AS AN EXAMPLE OF A LEGAL REGULATION PERTAINING TO INTERGENERATIONAL SOLIDARITY
Autorzy:
Łączkowska, Magłorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/694042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
intergenerational solidarity
kinship
maintenance
deficiency
justified needs
alimony
solidarność międzypokoleniowa
pokrewieństwo
alimentacja
niedostatek
usprawiedliwione potrzeby
stosunek alimentacyjny
Opis:
The year 2012 was announced the Year for Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations in Decision No 940 2011 EU of the European Parliament and the European Council. The paper features the issue of Polish maintenance law which is an example of a legal regulation of the solidarity between generations. Basically, the support given and received by family members has very strong moral roots. The legal regulation provides for minimal protection only, which may be executed using the power of the state. The solidarity between generations, effected by the provision of the means for living, is very obvious in the relations between parents and children, especially when the beneficiary is an underage child (a minor). However, the right to claim maintenance is also guaranteed by law to parents (and grandparents). When an elderly person is not able to support herself or himself, the law gives them an opportunity to turn to descendents for help. It should be emphasised that this aspect of maintenance which has, so far, been a very rare subject of analyses, is gradually becoming more important from the perspective of the existing demographic problems and the process of ageing in our society.
Decyzją Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady nr 940/2011/UE z 14 września 2011 r. ustanowiono rok 2012 Rokiem Aktywności Osób Starszych i Solidarności Międzypokoleniowej. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest analizie polskiego prawa alimentacyjnego stanowiącego wyraz prawnej regulacji solidarności międzypokoleniowej w zakresie zaspokajania potrzeb członków rodziny. Solidarność ta przejawia się z pewnością w odpowiednim uregulowaniu sposobu dostarczania środków utrzymania i wychowania pomiędzy rodzicami i dziećmi, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sytuacji dziecka małoletniego, jako istoty słabszej. Należy jednak zwrócić uwagę, że stosunek alimentacyjny istnieje w ogóle między krewnymi w linii prostej, łączy zatem także na przykład dziadków z wnukami. Celem opracowania jest ukazanie poszczególnych relacji międzypokoleniowych, z których wynika stosunek alimentacyjny, oraz przyjrzenie się przesłankom uzasadniającym możliwość dochodzenia świadczeń alimentacyjnych. Przedmiotem analizy była zatem, po pierwsze, sytuacja dziecka uprawnionego do otrzymywania środków utrzymania, zarówno w okresie małoletności, jak i po osiągnięciu przez nie pełnoletności. Po drugie, omówiono także uprawnienia rodziców (dziadków) do dochodzenia alimentów od swoich samodzielnych dzieci (wnuków). Podkreślić należy, że ten drugi aspekt, na który zdecydowanie rzadziej w doktrynie zwraca się uwagę, ma szczególne znaczenie w kontekście obecnych problemów demograficznych, sytuacji osób starszych oraz solidarności międzypokoleniowej.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2012, 74, 3; 155-174
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obowiązek alimentacyjny dziadków wobec wnuków. Analiza przypadku
The alimony obligation of grandparents to grandchildren. Analysis of the case
Autorzy:
Nowicka, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
obowiązek alimentacyjny
alimenty
obowiązek
alimony
obligation
alimony obligation
Opis:
Nowadays, the issues of the alimony obligation is very timely. This applies not only to maintenance of parents of children, but also exists in other family relationships. The purpose of this article is present the issues of the alimony obligation between grandparents and grandchildren. This analysis is made on the basis of the case, chich happener by the District Court in Lublin. It will be shown the facts, the legal status of the case and the reasons for the decision.
Źródło:
Ius Matrimoniale; 2016, 27, 3; 81-91
1429-3803
2353-8120
Pojawia się w:
Ius Matrimoniale
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępstwo uporczywej nie alimentacji
The offence of persistent avoidance of alimony
Autorzy:
MAJKRZAK, KATARZYNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/660748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
alimentacja
rodzina
obowiązek opieki
prawo karne
alimony
family
duty of care
penal law
Opis:
One of the criminal offences against family and care is the offence of persistent avoidance of alimony as referred to in Art. 209 of the Penal Code. The offence involves persistent avoidance by the offender of the obligation of care, imposed by law or judicial order, through failure to make payments to support closest relative or another person and thereby exposing such person to the inability to meet basic necessities of life. Persistent avoidance of alimony is material constructive offence (not offence of violation). It can be committed only by the person responsible for alimony payments, hence the offence of persistent avoidance of alimony is an individual offence.  The premise of persistence determines the subject of the offence by limiting its intent only in the form of direct intent. Persistence is highly evaluative, therefore it is assumed to be of objective and subjective characteristic. For persistent avoidance is seen as long-term behaviour (objective element) the feature of which is tenacity (an in-spite action - subjective element). The prevailing view in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court is that that avoidance of alimony occurs when the offender, despite the objective possibility meet the obligation fails to do it.
Jednym z przestępstw przeciwko rodzinie i opiece jest przestępstwo niealimentacji, o którym mowa w art. 209 Kodeksu karnego. Strona przedmiotowa przestępstwa wyraża się w uporczywym uchylaniu się od ciążącego na sprawcy z mocy ustawy lub orzeczenia sądowego obowiązku opieki poprzez niełożenie na utrzymanie osoby najbliższej lub innej osoby i przez to narażenie jej na niemożność zaspokojenia podstawowych potrzeb życiowych. Niealimentacja jest przestępstwem materialnym z narażenia (a nie z naruszenia). Sprawcą może być jedynie osoba zobowiązana do świadczeń alimentacyjnych, dlatego przestępstwo uporczywej niealimentacji jest przestępstwem indywidualnym. Przesłanka uporczywości określa stronę podmiotową przez ograniczenie jej umyślności tylko w postaci zamiaru bezpośredniego. Uporczywość ma charakter niezwykle ocenny, dlatego przyjmuje się że jest to znamię obiektywno-subiektywne. Uporczywe uchylanie się sprowadza się bowiem do długotrwałego postępowania (element obiektywny), które nacechowane jest nieustępliwością (działaniem na przekór – element subiektywny). W orzecznictwie Sądu Najwyższego przeważa pogląd, że uchylanie się od obowiązku alimentacyjnego zachodzi wtedy, gdy sprawca pomimo obiektywnej możliwości jego wykonania, nie spełnia tego obowiązku.
Źródło:
Prawo Kanoniczne; 2016, 59, 3; 143-174
2353-8104
Pojawia się w:
Prawo Kanoniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status of guardianship, alimony and inheritance of illegitimate children in Islam
Autorzy:
Ardakani, Mohamad Hadi Mahdavi
Rashidi, Arezo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Illegitimate child
Alimony
Guardianship Inheritance
Opis:
From the standpoint of Holy Sharia of Islam and the Laws, illegitimate children are children who have been born as a result of prohibited sexual intercourse between non-intimate men and women. Legally speaking, lineage refers to blood, natural, credit based and conventional relationship between two people where such a relationship, in the view of scholars is established between the illegitimate child and his own father. From a custom based point of view, substantiating linage occurs variedly where in the system representing the substantiation of claims; one can refer to convincing the judge's conscience. It is noteworthy, regarding civil and criminal laws of these people enjoy all laws related with legal and Sharia based rights established except for some limited cases and these instances could be examined in inheritance and guardianship where guardianship and alimony of such a child is vested upon the adulterer and concerning inheritance, there is no heredity exists between the child of adultery and his/her parents.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 44; 291-301
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niemożność zaspokojenia podstawowych potrzeb życiowych w świetle art. 209 Kodeksu Karnego
Inability to Meet Basic Life Needs in the Light of Art. 209 of the Penal Code
Autorzy:
Majchrzak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/495004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09-30
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
niealimentacja
podstawowe potrzeby życiowe
rodzina
prawo karne
alimony avoidanc
basic life need
family
penal law
Opis:
Pojęcie podstawowych potrzeb życiowych ma charakter ocenny i w zależności od uwarunkowań społeczno-kulturalnych może być różnie interpretowane. Najczęściej niealimentacji dopuszczają się rodzice wobec dzieci. Dlatego w artykule poruszone zostało zwłaszcza zagadnienie uzasadnionych potrzeb dzieci. Są to potrzeby, których zaspokojenie pozwala dziecku żyć w warunkach odpowiadających jego wiekowi, stanowi zdrowia i wykształceniu. Przy czym nie chodzi tu wyłącznie o zabezpieczenie minimum egzystencji. Jeżeli dziecko ma pasje, szczególne uzdolnienia, które chce rozwijać, to zabezpieczenie tych potrzeb również należy zaliczyć do podstawowych.
The notion of basic life needs is of evaluative nature and, depending on socio-cultural conditions, it can be interpreted differently. The most frequently encountered type of alimony avoidance is the one committed by parents against their children. Therefore, the article mentions, in particular, the issue of justified needs of children. These are needs satisfaction of which allows the child to live in conditions corresponding to their age, health condition and education. This does not regard only securing the minimal existential needs. If the child has a passion, special talents that they want to develop, securing these needs must be also considered as basic.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2017, 38, 3; 123-130
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zagadnienia dotyczące ułatwiania i przyspieszania realizacji obowiązku alimentacyjnego w prawie rzymskim oraz we współczesnym prawie polskim
Chosen matters on facilitating and accelerating the performance of alimony obligations in Roman law and in contemporary Polish law
Autorzy:
Świrgoń-Skok, Renata
Arkuszewska, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
facilitation
execution
alimony obligation
the Code of Civil Proceedings
Roman law
summatim cognoscere
ułatwianie
realizacja
obowiązek alimentacyjny
kodeks postępowania cywilnego
prawo rzymskie
Opis:
Alimony obligations and corresponding alimony claims are closely related to the obliged person and to the entitled one. The entitled to maintenance is not only protected against the risk of depriving him of the means of subsistence as a result of the introduction of his maintenance claims on the market, but also makes use of significant facilitations in the recovery and enforcement of benefits awarded in this respect. Protection in this respect is ensured by specific legal instruments regulated by the provisions of the Code of Civil Proceedings and other legal acts related to the institutions of family law. The purpose of the process standards is to facilitate and simplify the execution of alimony claims in courts. This was already the case in Roman law where the alimony claim was subject to considerable simplification, under the so-called summatim cognoscere. Proceedings in determining and implementing the alimony obligation took place without the actio and iudicium, before a state judge (consul) who issued a judgment and enforced it after the causa cognitio. In addition, the dispute over the execution of an alimony claim could also be terminated by entering into a settlement (transactio) ending the dispute without a judgment. Also on the grounds of modern regulations, alimony matters should be recognized in the first place, with due care being taken. Simplifications related to the jurisdiction of a court, a wide range of entities authorized to initiate and conduct proceedings and representation of the entitled one, the admissibility of consensual termination of proceedings in this matter, procedural instruments ensuring the proper conduct of evidence and the imposition of immediate enforceability ex officio as well as exemption from court costs serve the proper judicial protection of alimony claims.
Obowiązki alimentacyjne i odpowiadające im roszczenia alimentacyjne związane są ściśle z osobą zobowiązanego i uprawnionego. Uprawniony do alimentacji jest nie tylko chroniony przed ryzykiem pozbawienia go środków utrzymania w następstwie wprowadzenia jego wierzytelności alimentacyjnych do obrotu, ale także korzysta z istotnych ułatwień w dochodzeniu i egzekwowaniu zasądzonych z tego tytułu świadczeń. Ochrona w tym zakresie realizowana jest przez szczególne instrumenty prawne uregulowane w przepisach kodeksu postępowania cywilnego oraz innych aktów prawnych związanych z instytucjami prawa rodzinnego. Zadaniem norm procesowych jest ułatwienie i uproszczenie realizacji roszczeń alimentacyjnych na drodze sądowej. Tak było już w prawie rzymskim, gdzie dochodzenie roszczenia alimentacyjnego podlegało istotnym uproszczeniom w ramach tzw. summatim cognoscere. Postępowanie w sprawach o ustalenie i realizację obowiązku alimentacyjnego odbywało się bez actio i iudicium, przed sędzią państwowym (konsulem), który po causa cognitio wydawał wyrok i go egzekwował. Poza tym spór o realizację roszczenia alimentacyjnego mógł się zakończyć bez wyroku, poprzez zawarcie ugody (transactio). Także na gruncie współczesnych regulacji prawnych w Polsce sprawy alimentacyjne powinny być rozpoznawane w pierwszej kolejności, przy zapewnieniu należytej sprawności postępowania. Uproszczenia związane z właściwością sądu, szerokim kręgiem podmiotów uprawnionych do wszczęcia i prowadzenia postępowania oraz reprezentacji uprawnionego, dopuszczalnością konsensualnego zakończenia postępowania w tym przedmiocie, instrumentami procesowymi zapewniającymi właściwe prowadzenie postępowania dowodowego oraz nadaniem rygoru natychmiastowej wykonalności z urzędu, a także zwolnieniem od ponoszenia kosztów sądowych służą zapewnieniu ochrony sądowej roszczeń alimentacyjnych.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2017, 2 (21); 45-64
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maintenance obligation in Poland
Autorzy:
Kuzior, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
maintenance
maintenance obligation
alimony
public support
maintenance debtor
zobowiązanie
obowiązek alimentacyjny
alimenty
wsparcie publiczne
dłużnik alimentacyjny
Opis:
Lack of implementation of the maintenance obligation is becoming an increasingly important social problem. The article shows various legal institutions which are to help satisfying the needs of people entitled to alimony who do not get them, and who are not able to stand by themselves. The aim of the paper is to present ways to help such people, both in the light of public and private law. The article discusses the conditions that have to be met in order to be allowed to get public support.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 122; 111-120
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
OBOWIĄZKI DZIECKA WZGLĘDEM RODZICÓW W ŚWIETLE KODEKSU RODZINNEGO I OPIEKUŃCZEGO
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CHILD RELATIVE TO PARENTS I LIGHT OF THE FAMILY AND GUARDIANSHIP CODE
Autorzy:
JASZCZUK, KAMIL
ŁUSIAK, PIOTR
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/460718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
child's responsibilities
parents' rights
obedience
alimony
family
Opis:
Each child has been guaranteed some rights and the adults are obliged to obey them. However, the subject of children’s duties is not generally discussed, forgetting about parent’s rights or legal guardian’s rights. The obedience duty of the people excercising parental authority is widely known. The main aim of he pr esent paper is to indicate that Polish legislator imposes a bit more duties on children both in the respect of parents as well as legal guardians. What is more, these responsibilities do not expire when the child comes of age, but they remain in his/her adulthood
Źródło:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy; 2018, 2; 135-144
2084-6770
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo alimentacyjne seniorów na gruncie Kodeksu Rodzinnego i Opiekuńczego oraz orzecznictwa sądowego
Maintenance law for seniors on the ground of the Family and Guardianship Code and judicial decisions
Autorzy:
Czekalski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
senior
osoba starsza
alimenty
obowiązek alimentacyjny
Kodeks Rodzinny i Opiekuńczy
orzecznictwo
elderly person
alimony
maintenance obligation
Family and Guardianship Code
case law
Opis:
Z uwagi na fakt, że tematyka związana z problemem starzenia się społeczeństw jest coraz częściej obecna w dyskursie publicznym, pojawiają się pytania dotyczące osób starszych. Padają one w różnym kontekście, natomiast za bezsporną kwestię należy uznać, iż seniorzy często ze względu na swój zaawansowany wiek, czy też problemy zdrowotne potrzebują pomocy materialnej. Co prawda państwo dysponuje odpowiednimi instrumentami pomocowymi, które są adresowane dla takiej grupy adresatów, to jednak należy podkreślić, że obowiązek alimentacyjny rodziny powinien być realizowany w pierwszej kolejności. Dlatego też problematyka obowiązku alimentacyjnego względem osób starszych została podjęta w niniejszym tekście, gdyż skupia się na obowiązkach wynikających z rodzinnej więzi. Analiza zagadnienia została omówiona na przykładzie orzecznictwa sądów powszechnych oraz Sądu Najwyższego, a także na podstawie zapisów Kodeksu Rodzinnego i Opiekuńczego.
Due to the fact that the issues related to the problem of the aging societies are increasingly present in the public discourse, questions about older people arise. Although they are asked fall in various contexts, it should undeniably be recognized that seniors often need material help due to their advanced age or health problems. It is true that the country has at its disposal appropriate aid instruments, which are addressed to such a group of recipients, but it should be emphasized that the family maintenance obligation should be implemented in the first place. That is why the issue of alimony obligations towards older people has been taken up in this text, as it focuses on the obligations arising from family ties. The analysis of the issue has been discussed on the example of common courts and Supreme Court judgments, as well as on the basis of the provisions of the Family and Guardianship Code.
Źródło:
Studia nad Rodziną; 2018, 22, 1(46); 113-127
1429-2416
Pojawia się w:
Studia nad Rodziną
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem stosowania najważniejszych aktów prawa alimentacyjnego międzynarodowego w relacjach polsko-hiszpańskich w kontekście egzekucji alimentów na rzecz przebywającego w Polsce dziecka od zobowiązanego przebywającego w Hiszpanii
Autorzy:
Magdalena, Aksamitowska-Kobos,,
M, Łukasiewicz, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
alimony
execution
regulation 4/2009
alimenty
egzekucja
rozporządzenie 4/2009
Opis:
This publication presents the evolution of international law acts in the scope of alimony execution from the obliged one residing on the territory of Spain, for the benefit of a child, having the enforcement order and residing in Poland. In this context, it is worth noticing that in case of the discussed Polish-Spanish relations, the performance of scientific discourse concerning alimony execution seems particularly interesting, due to the fact that the prescriptive material being a kind of achievement of international diplomacy in the practical aspect, is often useless. Despite the formal introduction of other legal acts, that is the New York Convention of 1956, the Hague Convention of 1973, the Lugano Convention of 1988 and the Brussels I Regulation (regulation 44/2001), it can be stated that during the practical use of law, a jumping evolution occurred which was the fact that Polish courts only utilized the New York convention and skipped other, indicated acts herein, until the moment of implementation of the regulation 4/2009. The aim of the authors is to point the reasons of such a condition and the presentation of the process leading the obtainment of the benefits due to the entitled one.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 72; 9-27
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykazywanie w poselskim oświadczeniu o stanie majątkowym środków z tytułu świadczenia 500+, alimentów na dzieci oraz przychodu z najmu lokalu mieszkalnego
Indication of benefits from the “500+ programme”, alimony and rental of apartment in the Deputy’s financial statement
Autorzy:
Karolczak, Joanna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
alimony
lease
financial statement
Deputy
Opis:
In the author’s opinion there is no legal basis for an obligation to indicate benefits from the “500+ programme” or alimony in the Deputy’s financial statement as “income obtained from employment or other gainful activity or engagement”. However, it is not prohibited to indicate them. Alimony for the benefit of a former spouse, children (both minor and adult ones) or other relatives of a Deputy should be disclosed in the point XI (money liabilities valued at over 10.000 PLN) of the financial statement. Income from rented apartment – unless it is a lease carried out within economic activity – shall be considered as “engagement” for the purpose of the financial declaration. It should be disclosed in the Deputy’s financial statement.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 2(58); 181-190
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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