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Wyszukujesz frazę "Alces alces" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Increase in the moose (Alces alces L. 1758) population size in Poland: causes and consequences
Wzrost liczebności populacji łosia (Alces alces L. 1758) w Polsce: przyczyny i konsekwencje
Autorzy:
Dziki-Michalska, K.
Tajchman, K.
Budzyńska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Alces alces
population size
behaviour
damage
collisions
Opis:
Increase in the moose (Alces alces L. 1758) population size in Poland: causes and consequences. The aim of the study was to characterise the determinants of the moose (Alces alces) population size in Poland, taking into account the methods for assessment thereof as well as animals’ habitat preference and behaviour, and to identify problems associated with the increased population size in this species. The study presents threats posed by the overpopulation in these animals not only to their living habitat but also to the species itself. The process of habituation, which results in changes in the behaviour of freeliving animals, may play an important role. It is ad visable that steps should be taken to maintain healthy populations of moose on the one hand and mitigate the adverse effects of overpopulation in this species on the other hand. There is a need for a reliable method for making inventories of the species and resumption of the regulation of moose density by culling.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2019, 58[3]; 203-214
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpośrednie obserwacje zwierzyny jako element monitorowania dużych kopytnych na przykładzie łosi (Alces alces L.) w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym
Direct observations of wildlife as an element of the monitoring of large ungulates on the example of moose (Alces alces L.) in the Kampinoski National Park
Autorzy:
Nasiadka, P.
Skubis, J.
Wajdzik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
zwierzeta lowne
los
Alces alces
monitoring
obserwacje zwierzat
obserwacje bezposrednie
Kampinoski Park Narodowy
wildlife monitoring
direct observation
alces alces
Opis:
More than 3000 direct observations of 5900 mooses were used to investigate the sex structure and growth of the population living in the Kampinoski National Park (KNP, central Poland). The study used data collected by the park service since 1998. To confirm the hypothesis that the random observations will accurately describe the population structure the experiment was performed with a theoretical population. It was a collection of 102 numbers (1−39 for females, 40−81 for males, and 82−102 for calves). Sex structure of this population was 1:1 and the growth rate was 0.6 calf/female. To provide the randomness all ‘animals' were mixed and renumbered. Each time we drew 4 numbers (like 4 random moose observed). The drawn numbers were grouped into: males, females and calves. Results of the consecutive draws were accumulated, while sex ratio and growth rate of this hypothetical population were constantly recalculated. Changes in ratios with increasing abundance of ‘recorded' moose were observed. It was assumed that the accuracy of estimates of population structure will increase with the number of observed animals and ultimately the results of the draw will show real sex structure and growth of analyzed population. The draw was repeated three times. Each time the results confirmed the hypothesis. A similar procedure was performed for empirical data from KNP. The documented direct observation of moose throughout the year provides a reliable assessment of the sex structure and population growth. At a constant, daily assessment of gender structure requires longer observation time than evaluation of growth. Application of these traits based on a small empirical material and/or short follow−up time may result in significant errors. The sex structure of moose in KNP is at the level of about 1:2, while growth at 0.8 calf/female. The values of indicators describing these characteristics are higher than previously adopted for the purposes of hunting of moose use in Poland. It would clarify the methodology of recording observations – a clear definition of calf age (0−1 years) and a separate listing of moose treated as an independent one−year age group. It is also strict principle of not combining several separate observations (e.g. summary of the daily observations) as one independent observation. The method of accumulation of direct observation to assess the gender structure and growth should be tested in other deer species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 07; 565-578
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzorce czasowe kolizji łosi z pociągami na terenie Kolumbii Brytyjskiej i ich wpływ na metody zapobiegające takim zdarzeniom
Temporal patterns of moose-train collisions in British Columbia – implications for mitigation
Autorzy:
Jasińska, K.D.
Bijak, S.
Child, K.N.
Rea, R.V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Alces alces
Kolumbia Brytyjska
Kanada
łowiectwo
zwierzęta łowne
łoś
kolizje z pociągami
zmienność czasowa
alces alces
temporal pattern
season
month
weekdays
wildlife−train collisions
Opis:
Where train tracks bisect moose habitat, trains may collide with moose, impacting the local population and creating a safety concern for rail traffic. Understanding the patterns underlying these collisions, is critical for helping managers choose the right mitigation methods to reduce mortality on railways. Our objective was to analyze the long−term temporal patterns of moose−train collisions. We used data on moose−train collisions from British Columbia (Canada) obtained from Canadian National Railways and British Columbia Rail Corporation. We analysed data from collision events that occurred between 1990 and 2010, excluding 1995−1996 for which there were no data. A total number of days, when moose−train collisions occurred (LD), and a total number of moose killed from collisions (LK) were calculated in annual, seasonal and monthly resolutions. We also investigated distribution of these data for day of the week. We used chi2 and Mann−Kendall tests to investigate whether LD or LK changed over time and Pearson correlation coefficient to relate these trends to the annual moose harvest in the analysed period. The number of days in which moose−train collisions occurred varied by year and by time of year. LD occurred most often in winter and least often in summer, with the highest number being recorded in February and the lowest in July. There were no significant differences in the number of moose−train collisions on various days of the week. We found no significant trends in LD for seasons, months (except for November) and weekdays for the period under investigation. In general, LK revealed a temporal pattern as LD, however number of killed moose was significantly lower on Fridays and Saturdays comparing to other week days. Because moose−train collision patterns did not change significantly between years, we assume that the temporal patterns exhibited in our study likely hold true from year to year and can be used to inform managers considering mitigation measures aimed at reducing moose−train collisions.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 01; 32-40
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new occurrence of Eimeria alces (Apicomplexa: Eimeridae) in elk (Alces alces) in East Poland
Autorzy:
Kuligowska, I.
Demiaszkiewicz, A.W.
Kowalczyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
occurrence
Eimeria alces
parasite
rare species
identification
Apicomplexa
Eimeridae
elk
Alces alces
Polska
Opis:
A total of 114 elk faecal samples from the Polesie National Park and adjacent forest districts were examined in 2013 and 2014. Three samples were positive. The positive samples were from the village of Wereszczyn, the Sobibor forest district, and the Polesie National Park and Forest district, Parczew. Morphometric examination revealed that the oocysts belong to the species Eimeria alces. This is the second identification of the parasite in elk in Poland and the fifth worldwide.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2014, 60, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coprophagous beetles (Coleoptera) found in moose (Alces alces L.) feces in Kampinos National Park
Autorzy:
Mroczyński, Radosław
Marczak, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Alces alces
Geotrupidae
Kampinos National Park
Scarabaeidae
coprophagus beetles
ecology
moose
Opis:
This paper provides initial data on the fauna of coprophagus species related to moose feces. The research was performed in Kampinos National Park where the moose is the largest ungulate species. In the year 2016 we analyzed the material gathered in bait traps set in three habitats: meadow, heathland and mixed coniferous forest. 33 coprophagus species were collected. It appears that moose feces constitute the food source for a high number of coprophagus species representing three families: Geotrupidae, Hydrophilidae and Scarabaeidae. They are also an attractive microhabitat not only for common and numerous species but also those considered very rare in the European scale, such as: Limarus zenkeri, Planolinoides borealis, Nimbus contaminatus and Sigorus porcus.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 86, 3; 376-381
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dalsze badania nad stawonogami pasożytniczymi łosia Alces alces w Polsce
Autorzy:
Kadulski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2149049.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
los
sklad gatunkowy
Alces alces
pasozyty zewnetrzne
Polska
parazytologia
stawonogi
zywiciele
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1996, 42, 3; 349-355
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using Corine Land Cover to predict habitats occupied by moose Alces alces
Wykorzystanie Corine Land Cover do przewidywania środowisk zasiedlanych przez łosia Alces alces
Autorzy:
Sawicka, E.
Klich, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Alces alces
density
cover types
Corine Land Cover
hunting districts
Opis:
Using Corine Land Cover to predict habitats occupied by moose Alces alces. The aim of the study is to assess the possibility of predicting the habitats occupied by moose on the basis of Corine Land Cover. The second aim was to assess whether the impact of the structure of land cover on the population density of moose can change over time with an increase in population numbers. The data for analysis was the number of moose in 293 hunting districts assessed each year in spring in Podlaskie Voivodship. The data covered ten years from 2010 to 2019. The boundaries of each hunting district were compared to the Corine Land Cover layer, and the share of each type of coverage was calculated. The impact of cover types on moose numbers was analyzed in generalized linear models. The moose population showed a distinct increase of population numbers over the last 10 years in the Podlaskie Voivodship. In all the analyzed years, four cover types explained the distribution of moose. The numbers of moose decreased along with the increasing share of arable lands, but was positively related to the presence of inland marshes and share of deciduous forest. In 2010 and 2011, additionally two cover types explained the distribution of moose in the models, similarly in 2019. Obtained results show that the current range of moose in the Podlasie Voivodeship allows the reliable prediction of its numbers on the basis of Corine Land Cover. Impact of some cover types has changed with time.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2019, 58[4]; 279-286
1898-8830
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan populacji łosia na Ukrainie
The population status of elk (Alces alces) in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Khoyetskyy, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lowiectwo
zwierzeta lowne
los
Alces alces
populacje zwierzat
liczebnosc populacji
dynamika populacji
Ukraina
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2011, 72, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sezonowość oraz wybiórczość siedliskowa żuków (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) wabionych odchodami łosia Alces alces L. w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym
Seasonality and habitat preferences of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) attracted to moose Alces alces L. dung in the Kampinos National Park
Autorzy:
Marczak, D.
Mroczynski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46255.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
ekologia lasu
owady
chrzaszcze
Coleoptera
Geotrupidae
koprofagi
Anoplotrupes stercorosus
Geotrupes stercorarius
Trypocopris vernalis
wystepowanie
zgrupowania zwierzat
sezonowosc
wybiorczosc siedliskowa
odchody zwierzece
los
Alces alces
Kampinoski Park Narodowy
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parazytofauna wewnętrzna dzikich przeżuwaczy z Kampinoskiego Parku Narodowego
Internal parasites of wild ruminants living in the Kampinoski National Park
Autorzy:
Kaczyk, J.
Górski, P.
Lojek, J.
Bartosik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Kampinoski Park Narodowy
jeleniowate
Cervidae
los
Alces alces
jelen europejski
Cervus elaphus
sarna
Capreolus capreolus
inwazja pasozytnicza
pasozyty wewnetrzne
parasitic invasions
moose
red deer
roe deer
kampinoski national park
Opis:
There are three native and two introduced ruminant species from deer family (Cervidae) living in wild in Poland. The native species (moose Alces alces, red deer Cervus elaphus and roe deer Capreolus capreolus) live also in the Kampinoski National Park, one of the greatest national parks in Poland, that consists of many different habitats such as various types of forest, swamps, meadows and also agricultural areas. Because of protection of this area by Polish and European law, the number of wild ruminants is high (about 350 mooses, 150 red deer and 2500 roe deer). The study was conducted in order to examine the composition of internal parasites of deer living in the Kam− pinoski National Park and to determine their frequency depending on the host species. From September 2014 to April 2015, 343 fecal samples (73 red deer, 133 moose and 137 roe deer) were collected. Standard flotation (using sodium chloride aqueous solution) and sedimentation methods were used, as well as Vajda method (to find expected larvae of lung−inhabiting nematodes). Coccidia from Eimeria genus, three species of trematodes, tapeworms from Moniezia genus, and various nematodes (families Trichostrongylidae and Protostrongylidae, genus Strongyloides, Nematodirus, Trichuris and Aonchotheca) were detected. Nematodes from Trichostrongylidae family have occurred the most frequent in all investigated deer species with the prevalence of 72.2% in moose, 52.1% in red deer and 48.9% in roe deer. Differences among hosts were statistically significant. The prevalence of other invasions has turned out much lower and without statistically significant differences between hosts, except from trematodes. The prevalence of all internal parasite invasions is high in all investigated deer species with the value 83.5%, 79.5% and 60.0% in moose, red deer and roe deer respectively. This high prevalence of parasitic infections is typical for wild ruminants and could be considered as a potential risk for domestic ruminants, because of similarity of the parasitofauna and possible migration of deer, particularly mooses.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 04; 334-340
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura ekologiczna krajobrazu a przestrzenne rozmieszczenie i warunki migracji łosia europejskiego na Polesiu Zachodnim
Ecological structure of the landscape in relation to spatial distribution and migration of the moose in western Polesie
Autorzy:
Chmielewski, T.J.
Maślanko, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
krajobraz
struktura ekologiczna
zwierzeta lowne
los europejski
Alces alces
liczebnosc populacji
rozmieszczenie przestrzenne
migracje zwierzat
Rezerwat Biosfery Polesie Zachodnie
landscape
ecological nodes
moose
west polesie transboundary biosphere reserve
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 01; 49-60
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Giardia prevalence in wild cervids in Poland
Autorzy:
Majewska, A.C.
Solarczyk, P.
Moskwa, B.
Cabaj, W.
Jankowska, W.
Nowosad, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Giardia
cyst
prevalence
wild animal
cervid
Dama dama
fallow deer
red deer
Cervus elaphus
roe deer
Capreolus capreolus
moose
Alces alces
fecal sample
cervid zob.tez deer
Polska
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2012, 58, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The epidemiological situation of parasite infections in wild ruminants
Sytuacja epidemiologiczna w inwazjach pasożytniczych u przeżuwaczy dzikich
Autorzy:
Dróżdż, J.
Bezubik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151570.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Cervidae
jeleniowate
daniel
kretorogie
Alces alces
przezuwacze
jelen europejski
epidemiologia
Bison bonasus
los
choroby inwazyjne
zubr
Dama dama
Cervus nippon
parazytologia
Capreolus capreolus
Bovidae
inwazja pasozytnicza
choroby zwierzat
Cervus elaphus
sarna
jelen wschodni
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1993, 39, 1; 95-98
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The epidemiological situation of parasite infections in wild ruminants
Sutyacja epidemiologiczna w inwazjach pasozytniczych u przezuwaczy dzikich
Autorzy:
Drozdz, J
Bezubik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838604.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Cervidae
jeleniowate
daniel
kretorogie
Alces alces
przezuwacze
jelen europejski
epidemiologia
Bison bonasus
los
choroby inwazyjne
zubr
Dama dama
Cervus nippon
parazytologia
Capreolus capreolus
Bovidae
inwazja pasozytnicza
choroby zwierzat
Cervus elaphus
sarna
jelen wschodni
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1993, 39, 1; 95-98
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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