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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    An Influence of Ageing on the Structure, Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of High Aluminum ZnAl40Cu3 Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Michalik, R.
    Tomaszewska, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353675.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Zn-Al-Cu alloys
    heat treatment
    corrosion resistance
    hardness
    Opis:
    Zn-Al-Cu alloys are used primarily because of their tribological properties as an alternative material for bronze, cast iron and aluminum alloy bearings and as a construction material. Particularly interesting are high aluminum zinc alloys. Monoeutectic zinc and aluminum alloys are characterized by the highest hardness, tensile strength and wear resistance of all of the zinc alloys. A significant problem with the use of the Zn-Al-Cu alloys is their insufficient resistance to electrochemical corrosion. Properties of Zn-Al-Cu alloys can be improved by heat treatment. The purpose of examination was to determine the effect of heat treatment (aging at various temperatures) on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of the ZnAl40Cu3 alloy. The scope of the examination included: structural examinations, determination of hardness using Brinell’s method and corrosion resistance examinations. Ageing at higher temperatures causes a creation of areas where is an eutectoid mixture. The study showed that ageing causes a decrease in hardness of ZnAl40Cu3 alloy. This decrease is even greater, when the temperature of ageing is lower. The studies have shown a significant influence of ageing on the corrosion resistance of the alloy ZnAl40Cu3. Maximum corrosion resistance were characterized by the sample after ageing at higher temperatures.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 289-294
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Refinement of Al-5%Cu and Al-25%Cu Alloys by Means of KoBo Methods
    Autorzy:
    Rodak, K.
    Brzezińska, A.
    Sobota, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-Cu alloys
    severe plastic deformation
    ultrafine-grains
    microstructure
    STEM
    Opis:
    This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of severe plastic deformation (SPD) by extrusion combined with reversible torsion (KoBo) method on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-5Cu and Al-25Cu alloys. The extrusion combined with reversible torsion was carried out using reduction coefficient of λ = 30 and λ = 98. In this work, the microstructure was characterized by light microscopy (LM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Compression test and tensile test were performed for deformed alloys. The binary Al-5Cu and Al-25Cu alloys consist of the face cantered cubic (FCC) α phase in the form of dendrites and tetragonal (C16) θ-Al2Cu intermetallic phase observed in interdentritic regions. The increase of Cu content leads to increase of interdentritic regions. The microstructure of the alloys is refined after applying KoB deformation with λ = 30 and λ = 98. Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) of Al-5Cu alloy after KoBo deformation with λ = 30 and λ = 98 reached about 200 MPa. UTS for samples of Al-25Cu with λ = 30 and λ = 98 increased compared to Al-5Cu alloy and exceed 320 MPa and 270 MPa respectively. All samples showed increase of plasticity with increase of reduction coefficient. Independently of reduction coefficient, the compressive strain of Al-5Cu alloys is about 60%. The Al-25Cu alloy with λ = 98 showed the value of compressive strain exceed 60%, although for this same alloy but with λ = 30, the compressive strain is only 35%.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1477-1482
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Variable Manganese Content on Microstructure of Al-Cu Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Stąpór, S.
    Górny, M.
    Kawalec, M.
    Gracz, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355992.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-Cu-Mn alloys
    microstructure
    macrostructure
    DSC
    Opis:
    The presented access the influence of Mn content (0-0.94 wt.%) on the course of the cooling curves, phase transformation, macrostructure, and microstructure of Al-Cu alloys for three series: initial (Series I), with the addition of an AlTi master (Series II), and modified with AlTi5B1 (Series III). The maximum degree of undercooling ΔT was determined based on the cooling curves. The surface density of the grains (NA ) was determined and associated with the inverse of solidification interval 1/ΔTk . Titanium (contained in the charge materials as well as the modifier) has a significant effect on the grinding of the primary grains in the tested alloys. A DSC thermal analysis allowed for the determination of phase transition temperatures under conditions close to equilibrium. For series II and III, the number of grains decreases above 0.2 wt.% Mn with a simultaneous increase in solidification interval 1/ΔT2 . The presence of Al2 Cu eutectics as well as the Cu-, Fe-, and Mn-containing phases in the examined samples was demonstrated using scanning electron microscopy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1377-1383
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of heat treatment on the wear resistance of the ZnAl40Cu1.5Ti1.5 alloy
    Autorzy:
    Michalik, R.
    Iwaniak, A.
    Wieczorek, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354305.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Zn-Al-Cu-Ti alloys
    wear resistance
    hardness
    structure
    Opis:
    Zn-Al-Cu alloys are predominantly used due to their tribological properties. One of the crucial issues related to the use of Zn-Al alloys is their dimensional instability. Partial replacement of copper with titanium greatly contributes to the reduction of the dimensional instability issue. The study involved the ZnAl40Cu1.5Ti1.5 alloy. In this work, microstructure and wear properties of ZnAl40Cu1.5Ti1.5 alloy were studied in both as-cast and heat treated conditions. The heat treatment was performed by solution treatment at a temperature of 385°C for 24 hours, quenching in cold water and artificial aging at 125°C for 3 hours. The hardness tests enabled to specify the optimum ageing time span, which amounts to 3 hours. Wear tests indicated that the ZnAl40Cu1.5Ti1.5 alloy is characterized with high wear resistance. It was also observed that the applied heat treatment increases the wear resistance of the experimental alloy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 129-136
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermodynamics And Concentration Fluctuations Of Liquid Al-Cu And Al-Zn Alloys
    Termodynamika i fluktuacje stężenia ciekłych stopów Al-Cu oraz Al-Zn
    Autorzy:
    Trybuła, M.
    Jakse, N.
    Gąsior, W.
    Pasturel, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353565.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-Cu alloys
    Al-Zn alloys
    CSRO parameter
    free volume model
    diffusivity
    stopy Al-Cu
    stopy Al-Zn
    parametr CSRO
    model swobodnej objętości
    dyfuzyjność
    Opis:
    Thermodynamic properties of liquid Al-Cu and Al-Zn alloys are investigated using the free volume model. We also analyse local atomic arrangements and concentration fluctuations in both liquid binary alloys from the determination of the Warren-Cowley short-range order. For liquid Al-Cu alloys, our findings indicate a strong preference for heteroatomic nearest-neighbors bonds on the Cu-rich side and weaker ones in the Al-rich part while for the liquid Al-Zn alloy, a tendency to the phase separation is observed. Basing on Darken’s thermodynamic relationship, diffusivity has been examined for both liquid alloys.
    W oparciu o model swobodnej objętości zostały zbadane właściwości termodynamiczne ciekłych stopów Al-Cu i Al-Zn oraz lokalne środowisko atomów w celu obliczenia parametru bliskiego zasięgu Warren-Cowleya. W ciekłych stopach Al-Cu zaobserwowano silną tendencję do tworzenia wiązań hetero-atomowych w obszarze bogatym w Cu, natomiast w obszarze stężeń bogatych w Al znacznie słabszą. W przypadku ciekłych stopów Al-Zn obliczenia wskazują na tendencję do segregacji atomów. Dyfuzja w dyskutowanych stopach została przeanalizowana w oparciu o termodynamiczną definicję podaną przez Darkena.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2A; 649-655
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Nickel on Shaping the Structure of Al-Cu-Mn Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Górny, M.
    Sikora, G.
    Tyrała, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    Al-Cu-Mn alloys
    cooling curves
    primary α(Al) grains
    SDAS
    T6 heat treatment
    Opis:
    This study investigated the effect of nickel on shaping the structure of aluminum alloys of the Al-Cu-Mn type in the “as-cast” condition and after heat treatment according to the T6 procedure. The aluminum alloys of type Al-5%Cu-1%Mn, containing nickel in a range of up to 1.9%, were taken into consideration in this work. Experiments were carried out for thin-walled thickness casting (g = 5 mm) and for reference casting with a wall thickness of g = 35 mm. Metallographic investigations of both the macro- and micro-structure were conducted to estimate the secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS), average diameter (dav) of the primary α (Al) grains, and surface fraction of the interdendritic phases (f). Moreover, the degree of dissolution of these interdendritic phases during the solution treatment process was determined. An SEM-EDS analysis was conducted, from which it follows that the addition of nickel at the level of 0.5% changes the un-dissolved particles from a needle-like β-Fe shape to blocky and coagulated. Higher additions of nickel starting from 0.88%) give rise to as many as four phases with higher copper content, the deficit of which results in the smaller strengthening effect of α (Al) dendrites.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2017, 1, 1; 20-26
    2543-9901
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of the precipitation hardening process in recycled Al-Si-Cu cast alloys
    Autorzy:
    Kuchariková, L.
    Tillová, E.
    Matvija, M.
    Belan, J.
    Chalupová, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354012.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    precipitation hardening
    recycled Al-Si-Cu cast alloys
    Cu precipitate
    mechanical properties
    transmission electron microscopy
    Opis:
    The formation of extremely small uniformly dispersed particles of a second phase within the original phase matrix during heat treatment changed material properties. Therefore the characterization of precipitation had been investigated using high resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron diffraction of thin foils for an AlSi9Cu3 cast alloy. For investigation the hardening effect onto mechanical properties of aluminium cast was used heat treatment, which consisted from solution treatment at 515°C / 4 hours (h), followed by quenching into water with temperature 50°C and artificial aging using different temperatures 170°C and 190°C with different holding time 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32 hours. The observations of microstructure and substructure reveals that precipitation hardening has caused great changes in size, morphology and distributions of structural components, the formation of precipitates of Cu phases, and the change of mechanical properties as well.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 397-403
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of the Properties of the AlSi9Cu3 Alloy Depending on the Ratio of Returnable Material in the Batch
    Autorzy:
    Matejka, M.
    Bolibruchová, D.
    Chalupová, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049423.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-Si-Cu cast alloys
    natural and artificial ageing
    metallography
    mechanical properties
    hot tearing
    Opis:
    Recycling of aluminium returnable material through its reuse is now an essential component of the production of aluminium alloy castings. The main goal is to find a suitable ratio of the primary alloy and the returnable material in the batch, thus determining the right compromise between the price and the quality of the casting. Experimental alloys were evaluated by thermal analysis, combination of structural analytical techniques and selected mechanical properties. The alloys were also subjected to tearing susceptibility testing. The increase in the returnable material amount resulted in changes in the alloy properties at the first increase in volume to 20%. After exceeding the balanced ratio (50:50), there was considerable degradation of the microstructure, failure to achieve the minimum values of some mechanical properties required by the standard, and the alloy showed increased susceptibility to tearing.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 15-23
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal-Derivative Analysis and Precipitation Hardening of the Hypoeutectic Al-Si-Cu Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Smolarczyk, P. E.
    Krupiński, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947571.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    thermal-derivative analysis
    heat treatment
    hardness
    metallographic analysis
    Al-Si-Cu alloys
    analiza termiczna
    analiza derywacyjna
    obróbka cieplna
    twardość
    analiza metalograficzna
    stop Al-Si-Cu
    Opis:
    The research focused on the influence of the solution temperature on the structure of precipitation hardening multi-component hypoeutectic aluminium alloys. The AlSi8Cu3 and AlSi6Cu4 alloys were used in the study and were subjected to a thermal-derivative analysis. The chemical composition and crystallization of phases and eutectics shift the characteristic points and the corresponding temperatures to other values, which affect to, for instance, the solution temperature. The alloys were supersaturated at 475°C (according to the determined temperature (TSol) and 505°C for 1.5 hours. Aging was performed at 180°C for 5 hours. The Rockwell hardness measurement, metallographic analysis of alloys by means of light microscopy as well as chemical and phase analysis using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography were carried out on alloys. The use of computer image analysis enabled the determination of the amount of the current Al2Cu phase in the alloys before and after heat treatment.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 41-46
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Correlation between mechanical properties of selected 7xxx series aluminum alloys obtained by semi-continuous casting
    Zależności między właściwościami mechanicznymi wybranych stopów aluminium serii 7xxx otrzymanych na drodze półciągłego odlewania
    Autorzy:
    Kwak, Z.
    Garbacz-Klempka, A.
    Perek-Nowak, M.
    Szymański, Ł.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264151.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    DC casting
    quality of ingots
    mechanical properties
    Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys
    stopy Al-Zn-Mg-Cu
    odlewanie półciągłe
    jakość wlewków
    właściwości mechaniczne
    Opis:
    The studied ingots were made of alloys with a similar zirconium ratio, typically be given as: EN AW-7010 [AlZn6MgCu] and EN AW-7003 [Al Zn6Mg0,8Zr], in accordance with European standard PN-EN 573-3:2014-02 English version. The symbols S and K are our internal modifications, compatible with the standard. The added zirconium was intended to improve the tensile strength resulting from plastic forming and an increasing resistance to cracking. Samples were taken from ingots made in the process of semi-continuous casting, some of which were homogenized; however, non-homogenized samples were also analyzed. The tests of tensile strength for the 7003, 7003S, and 7010K alloys were conducted longitudinally and transversely to the casting direction.The tensile strength test for 7010 was conducted only transversely to the direction of casting. The aim of this publication is to present the results of strength test sand to show a correlation between the basic properties of 7xxx-series aluminum alloys; i.e., relative elongation E, yield strength YS, and ultimate tensile strength UTS.
    Ocenę wlewków prowadzono na stopach o zbliżonej zawartości cyrkonu, zazwyczaj podawanych jako EN AW-7010 [AlZn6MgCu] and EN AW-7003 [AlZn6Mg0,8Zr], zgodnie z europejską normą PN-EN 573-3:2014-02 – wersja angielska. Obecne w pracy oznaczenia K, S to modyfikacja wewnętrzna zgodna z normą. Wprowadzony cyrkon ma za zadanie poprawę właściwości wytrzymałościowych stopów otrzymanych na drodze przeróbki plastycznej oraz zwiększenie ich odporności na pękanie. Próbki zostały pobrane z wlewków otrzymanych na drodze odlewania półciągłego, w stanie niehomogenizowanym i homogenizowanym. Badania wytrzymałości na rozciąganie przeprowadzano w kierunku podłużnym i poprzecznym w odniesieniu do kierunku odlewania stopów 7003, 7003S i 7010K. Dla stopu 7010 wytrzymałość na rozciąganie badano w próbie poprzecznej do kierunku odlewania. Celem publikacji jest prezentacja wyników badań właściwości wytrzymałościowych. Praca ma również na celu pokazanie korelacji pomiędzy podstawowymi właściwościami, tj. wydłużeniem względnym A, umowną granicą plastyczności Rp0,2 a wytrzymałością na rozciąganie Rm.
    Źródło:
    Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2016, 42, 1; 69-78
    1230-2325
    2300-8377
    Pojawia się w:
    Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Microstructural Morphology on Microscale Deformation Behavior of Al-4.5Cu-2Mg Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Biswas, P.
    Bhandari, R.
    Mondal, M. K.
    Mandal, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351178.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Al-4.5Cu-2Mg alloys
    optical microstructure
    representative volume element
    RVE
    finite element method
    microscale deformation
    Opis:
    The microscale deformation behaviour of the Al-4.5Cu-2Mg alloy has been studied to understand the influence of various processing routes and conditions, i.e. the gravity casting with and without grain refiner, the rheocast process and the strain induced melt activation (SIMA) process. The micromechanics based simulations have been carried out on the optical microstructures of the alloy by 2D representative volume elements (RVEs) employing two different boundary conditions. Microstructural morphology, such as the grain size, the shape and the volume fraction of α-Al and binary eutectic phases have a significant effect on the stress and strain distribution and the plastic strain localization of the alloy. It is found that the stress and strain distribution became more uniform with increasing the globularity of the α-Al grain and the α-Al phase volume fraction. The simulated RVEs also reveals that the eutectic phase carries more load, but least ductility with respect to the α-Al phase. The SIMA processed alloy contains more uniform stress distribution with less stress localization which ensures better mechanical property than the gravity cast, grain refined and rheocast alloy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1575-1586
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical and experimental analysis of isothermal forging process of ribbed plates made of 2099 aluminium alloy for aircraft structures
    Analiza numeryczna i doświadczalna procesu kucia izotermicznego płyt żebrowanych ze stopu aluminium 2099 do konstrukcji lotniczych
    Autorzy:
    Baran-Sadleja, A.
    Łukaszek-Sołek, A.
    Motyka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175707.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    FEM numerical simulation
    isothermal forging
    Al-Cu-Li-Zn-Mg alloys
    microstructure
    aircraft structures
    symulacja numeryczna MES
    kucie izotermiczne
    stopy Al-Cu-Li-Zn-Mg
    mikrostruktura
    konstrukcje lotnicze
    Opis:
    The analysis of isothermal forging process of ribbed plates made of multicomponent (Al-Cu-Li-Zn-Mg system) third generation 2099 aluminium alloy is presented in the paper. Numerical simulation of forging was performed by finite elements method (FEM) using the QForm v.7 commercial software. Obtained results were the base for selection of conditions of isothermal forging for examined aluminium alloy. It was assumed in the work that ribbed plates could be produced by one-step forging. The isothermal forging at the temperature of 450ºC was conducted on designed test bed. Satisfactory shape accuracy and high quality surface of the forging were found. Evaluation of alloy’s microstructure before (T-83 condition) and after forging was performed by microscopic examination. It was found that obtained results of numerical simulation and experimental research can be a base for elaboration of industrial process of plastic forming of complex geometry flat structural parts made of 2099 aluminium alloy.
    W pracy przedstawiono analizę wyników badań procesu kucia izotermicznego płyt żebrowanych z wieloskładnikowego (układ Al-Cu-Li-Zn-Mg) stopu aluminium trzeciej generacji 2099. Symulacje numeryczne kucia wykonano metodą elementów skończonych (MES) z zastosowaniem komercyjnego programu QForm v.7. Uzyskane wyniki były podstawą doboru warunków próby kucia izotermicznego badanego stopu aluminium. W badaniach przyjęto założenie, że jest możliwe kucie matrycowe płyt żebrowanych wykonanych w jednej operacji. Próbę kucia izotermicznego w temperaturze 450ºC prowadzono na zaprojektowanym stanowisku badawczym. Stwierdzono zadowalającą dokładność kształtu i wysoką jakość powierzchni wykonanej odkuwki. W badaniach mikroskopowych dokonano oceny mikrostruktury stopu przed (w stanie T-83) i po procesie kucia. Stwierdzono, że wyniki symulacji numerycznej i badań eksperymentalnych mogą stanowić podstawę opracowania warunków przemysłowego kształtowania plastycznego panelowych elementów konstrukcyjnych o złożonej geometrii ze stopu aluminium 2099.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2016, 40, 3; 61-72
    0137-4478
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructure of selected 7xxx series aluminum alloys obtained by semi-continuous casting
    Mikrostruktura wybranych stopów aluminium otrzymanych na drodze półciągłego odlewania
    Autorzy:
    Kwak, Z.
    Garbacz-Klempka, A.
    Perek-Nowak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/391809.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Odlewnictwa
    Tematy:
    Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys
    DC casting
    quality of ingots
    microstructure
    micro-structural analysis with scanning electron microscope with included SEM-EDS
    phase composition by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
    stopy Al-Zn-Mg-Cu
    odlewanie półciągłe
    jakość wlewków
    mikrostruktura
    skład fazowy badany dyfrakcją rentgenowską SEM-EDS
    XRD
    Opis:
    The study was conducted for two selected 7xxx series aluminum alloys according to PN-EN 573-3:2010 – Polish version. The analysis of ingots was carried out on 7003, 7003S and 7010, 7010K alloys with a similar ratio of zirconium content. Symbols S and K are our internal modifications, still compatible with the standard. The ingots were made by semi-continuous casting. Aluminum alloys of this series, with improved properties, are intended for plastic-processing. The aim of this publication is to show how the microstructure of ingots is being formed during semi-continuous casting. The chemical profiles of ingots were determined using optical emission spectroscopy. Chemical analysis in micro-areas with evaluation by scanning electron microscope SEM with EDS analyzer was performed and the distribution of chemical elements in the microstructures are also presented. An XRD detector was used to show specific phases in the alloys. The grains are formed in a particular way during crystallization. In the middle of the ingot – further away from the crystallizer – the grains are larger. Semi-continuous casting together with homogenization enables the production of ingots with uniform cross sections as can be seen in the paper.
    Badania prowadzono dla dwóch wybranych stopów aluminium serii 7xxx zgodnie z PN-EN 573-3:2010 – wersja polska. Ocenę wlewków prowadzono na stopach 7003, 7003S oraz 7010, 7010K o zbliżonej zawartości cyrkonu. Oznaczenia S i K to modyfikacja wewnętrzna, nadal zgodna z normą. Wlewki wykonane zostały na drodze odlewania półciągłego. Stopy aluminium tej serii, o podwyższonych właściwościach, przeznaczone są do przeróbki plastycznej. Celem publikacji jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób kształtuje się mikrostruktura wlewków podczas półciągłego odlewania. Profile chemiczne wlewków wykonano przy wykorzystaniu optycznej spektroskopii emisyjnej. Wykonano również badania mikrostruktury wraz z analizą składu chemicznego w mikroobszarach z wykorzystaniem mikroskopu skaningowego (SEM) z analizatorem EDS oraz zaprezentowano rozkład pierwiastków na mikrostrukturach. Do wskazania konkretnych faz w stopach zastosowano detektor XRD. Ziarna podczas krystalizacji wlewków kształtują się w charakterystyczny sposób. Średnica ziaren zwiększa się w kierunku środka wlewka, wraz z oddalaniem się od krystalizatora. Półciągłe odlewanie w połączeniu z homogenizacją umożliwia wykonanie wlewków o jednolitym przekroju poprzecznym, co zostało zaprezentowane w pracy.
    Źródło:
    Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa; 2016, 56, 3; 221-232
    1899-2439
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Instytutu Odlewnictwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of the Microstructure, Properties and Machinability of Al-Cu-Si Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Kozana, J.
    Piękoś, M.
    Maj, M.
    Garbacz-Klempka, A.
    Żak, P. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    casting of non-ferrous metals
    aluminum alloys
    ternary Al-Cu-Si alloy
    mechanical properties
    microstructure
    thermo-calc
    odlewanie metali nieżelaznych
    stopy aluminium
    stop trójskładnikowy Al-Cu-Si
    właściwości mechaniczne
    mikrostruktura
    Opis:
    As part of the studies conducted in the field of broadly understood casting of non-ferrous metals, selected results on the impact of variable additions of copper and silicon in aluminium were presented. A series of melts was carried out with copper content kept constant at a level of 2% (1st stage) and 4% (2nd stage) and variable contents of silicon introduced into aluminium. The crystallization characteristics of the examined alloys and the percentage of structural constituents at ambient temperature were obtained by modelling the thermodynamic parameters of individual phases with the CALPHAD method. The microstructure of the obtained alloys was examined and microhardness was measured by the Vickers-Hanemann method. The alloy properties were assessed based on the results of mechanical tests, including ultimate tensile strength (UTS), hardness (BHN) and elongation (E). The machinability of the tested alloys was analyzed in a machinability test carried out by the Keep-Bauer method, which consisted in drilling with a constant feed force. The obtained results clearly indicate changes in the images of microstructure, such as the reduction in grain size, solution hardening and precipitation hardening. The changes in the microstructure are also reflected in the results of mechanical properties testing, causing an increase in strength and hardness, and plasticity variations in the range of 4 ÷ 16%, mainly due to the introduced additions of copper and silicon. The process of alloy strengthening is also visible in the results of machinability tests. The plotted curves showing the depth of the hole as a function of time and the images of chips produced during the test indicate an improvement in the wear resistance obtained for the tested group of aluminium alloys with the additions of copper and silicon.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 145-153
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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