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Wyszukujesz frazę "Acinetobacter baumannii" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Acinetobacter Baumannii Nosocomial Infections
Autorzy:
Sieniawski, Karol
Kaczka, Krzysztof
Rucińska, Monika
Gagis, Ludmiła
Pomorski, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
Acinetobacter baumannii
nosocomial infections
multidrug-resistant
Opis:
Nosocomial infections caused by strains Acinetobacter baumannii strands are a growing clinical problem. The occurrence of multidrug-resistant strands is observed and that limits the ways of therapy considerably. The aim of the study was to determine the rate of infection and susceptibility spectrum of the species Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from patients treated at Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Hospital in Zgierz with particular emphasis on surgical wards. Materials and methods. The material consisted of Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were obtained from samples of materials from patients treated at Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Hospital in Zgierz from January to December 2011. Isolated bacterial strains were cultured at microbiological substrates. Isolates were identified to species using the VITEK 2 GN card (bioMérieux) and Vitek 2 automated system (bioMérieux). Susceptibility towards antibiotics of particular strains was determined by the means of AST NO 93 card. In the case of resistance towards carbapenem, the MIC was marked by E-test with Mueller Hinton substrate. The occurrence of MBL was verified by the means of disc system with Mueller Hinton substrate. Results. We have shown that total number of Acinetobacter baumannii infections at hospital was 140 (10,31% of total results of cultures). Percentage of Acinetobacter baumannii infections at wards: Intensive Care Unit 48%, Surgical Departments 20%, Internal Diseases Department 16%, Neurology 13%, other wards - 3%. The susceptibility percentage of Acinetobacter Baumannii against antibiotics: colistin 90%, imipenem 64%, meropenem 43%, ampicillin-sulbactam 28%, amikacin 27%, gentamicin 24%, cefepime 9%, ceftazidime 7%, ciprofloxacin 7% Conclusions. Acinetobacter baumannii infections are a significant proportion of nosocomial infections. Most relate to surgical wards and ICUs. Acinetobacter baumannii is resistant against most antibiotics. The highest percentage of sensitivity demonstrated for colistin and carbapenems
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 9; 483-490
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) caused by Acinetobacter baumannii in view of the microbial properties of the ESKAPE group in neighbouring countries - Poland and Ukraine
Autorzy:
Grochowalska, Aneta
Kozioł-Montewka, Maria
Oliynyk, Oleksandr
Krasij, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
resistance to antibiotics
VAP
ESKAPE
Acinetobacter baumannii
Opis:
The increase in the clinical threat of ESKAPE pathogens is associated with high virulence and the presence of numerous mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance. The above characteristics of pathogens affect therapeutic failures as well as cause prolongation and increase of the cost of its treatment. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate and analyze Acinetobacter baumannii strains in relation to the remaining bacteria from the ESKAPE group that induced pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients in two neighboring countries. Materials and method. The study was retrospective. 335 clinical materials were analyzed, mainly bronchoalveolar lavage gained for microbiological screen. The analyzed patients were in intensive care units (ICU) in selected hospitals in 2013 –2015, in Poland (154 patients) and in Ukraine (181 patients). Results. In the analysis of etiological agents of VAP caused by ESKAPE strains, Gram negative bacteria were predominant in both countries although particular species occurred at different frequencies in Poland and Ukraine. Multi-resistant strains of Acinetobacter baumannii were more frequently cultured from patients in Poland (26.9%) compared to those from Ukraine (14.6%).
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 2; 111-115
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Acinetobacter baumannii resistance patterns in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in terms of choice of effective empiric antibiotic therapy
Autorzy:
Grochowalska, Aneta
Kozioł-Montewka, Maria
Sobieszczańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
copd
antibiotics
acinetobacter baumannii
multidrug-resistant strains
co-infection
Opis:
Introduction. Multi-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from patients has become one of the most hazardous pathogens in health care settings. The aim of the study was to analyze pneumonia caused by Acinetobacter baumannii in patients hospitalized because of exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), who were admitted to the Pulmonology Ward of the Masovian Specialistic Hospital in Radom (MSS). The incidence and drug sensitivity of these non-fermenting rods were evaluated, and compliance with antimicrobial procedure with the algorithm of the guidelines in applicable recommendations, was estimated. This should result in determining the local patterns of resistance and verifying therapeutic procedures in accordance with the assumptions of hospital antibiotic policy. In addition, the study examined the effectiveness of empiric and targeted therapy according to the clinical condition of the patient, and the eradication of A. baumannii, in comparison with the aggravating factors of the patient. Materials and Method. The retrospective study included 90 patients with exacerbation of COPD whose etiological factor of infection was A. baumannii, hospitalized in the Department of Pulmonology (MSS) in 2012–2016. Results. Studies were conducted on 90 patients with COPD exacerbation from which A. baumannii was isolated. Co-infections with other bacterial species among 41 patients were additionally noted. The majority of A. baumannii strains showed a high resistance (90%) to fluoroquinolones, ceftazidime, piperacillin/tazobactam. For strains causing a co-infection, drug resistance was successively 44–56%, 44%, 44%. All of patients received empirical therapy. The most commonly used drug was amoxicillin with a clavulanic acid, often combined with fluoroquinolone. This type of therapy was effective among 10% of patients. The mortality in this group was determined at 29%. Among 79% of patients with COPD, a targeted therapy was performed which proved to be effective in 58% of treated cases by susceptibility testing. The highest efficacy was observer after the use of colistin and carbapenems. Conclusion. In the performed study, the infections caused by multi-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, were observed in COPD, which should be taken into consideration in choosing empirical antibiotic therapy. Simultaneously, the local resistance patterns of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative strains co-infecting COPD should be considered in empirical treatment. Moreover, both additional clinical complication and co-infections contribute to a more severe course of diseases. In this study, the mortality percent exceeded 29%.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykrywanie bakterii z gatunku Acinetobacter baumannii w próbkach medycznych i środowiskowych
The detection of Acinetobacter baumannii bacteria in medical and environmental samples
Autorzy:
Dąbrowiecka, M.
Piątek, I.
Obuchowski, M.
Dąbrowiecki, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1360529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej
Tematy:
zakażenia szpitalne
Acinetobacter baumannii
diagnostyka molekularna
hospital infections
molecular diagnostics
Opis:
Drobnoustroje z rodzaju Acinetobacter należą do Gramujemnych pałeczek. Są to mikroorganizmy wolnożyjące, spotyka się je w glebie i w zbiornikach wodnych, ale niektórzy przedstawiciele rodzaju Acinetobacter mogą być również składnikiem mikroflory skóry człowieka, co powoduje, że mają duże znaczenie kliniczne, ponieważ często zasiedlają środowisko szpitalne i są przyczyną szpitalnych zakażeń oportunistycznych, zwłaszcza u pacjentów z obniżoną odpornością. Celem naszego projektu było opracowanie szybkiej i wiarygodnej metody detekcji bakterii z gatunku Acinetobacter baumannii, w próbkach medycznych i środowiskowych.
Acinetobacter microogranisms belong to the genus of Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria. These free living organisms are observed in the soil and water reservoirs with some of the representatives of the Acinetobacter genus being a component of the microflora of the human skin, which causes them to be of great clinical significance due to their presence in the hospital environment and causing opportunistic infections occurring particularly in immunocompromised patients. The objective of the project was to prepare a fast and credible method for detection of Acinobacter baumannii bacteria in medical and environmental samples.
Źródło:
Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2014, 3(48); 19-32
1734-7009
2084-0535
Pojawia się w:
Polish Hyperbaric Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel alkoxy (1,2,3-triazole) benzaldehyde hybrids as antimicrobial agents, SAR studies
Autorzy:
Wilson, Christian
Safi, Shahrukh Khan
Dhamsaniya, Ashish
Trivedi, Prachi
Chhatbar, Pratiksha
Shah, Anamik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Acinetobacter baumannii
Candida albicans
Cryptococcus neoformans
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Vanilla planifolia
antimicrobial evaluation
benzaldehyde hybrids
triazole
Opis:
A novel series of 2-alkoxy (1,2,3-triazole) benzaldehyde hybrids composed of Vanillin are synthesized for antimicrobial evaluation. Of antimicrobial strains tested, consisted of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 was treated as gram positive bacteria strain and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603, Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 were evaluated as gram-positive bacteria Candida albicans ATCC 90028 (yeast) Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii H99 ATCC 208821 yeast.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 128, 1; 1-70
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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