Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Acer platanoides" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Functional analysis of ABI5 and RGL2 in dormancy breaking of Acer platanoides L. seeds
Autorzy:
Staszak, A.
Guzicka, M.
Maslowska, S.
Pawlowski, T.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dormancy breaking
germination
Acer platanoides
seed
environment condition
Norway maple
conference
gibberellic acid
abscisic acid
functional analysis
ABI5 expression
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First record of slime molds in Biebrza National Park (NE Poland)
Autorzy:
Ślusarczyk, Dominika Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
slime mould
first record
myxomycete
eukaryotic organism
ecology
protected area
Tilia cordata
Acer platanoides
Betula pendula
Carpinus betulus
Biebrza National Park
Polska
Opis:
This paper provides the first recorded data of slime molds in Biebrza National Park (NE Poland). In total, 16 species of myxomycetes belonging to nine genera were observed.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2021, 56, 1; 564
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiennosc parametrow biometrycznych lisci klonu pospolitego [Acer platanoides L.] jako wskaznik warunkow srodowiska w Warszawie
Autorzy:
Sierocinska-Jedra, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/821102.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
miasta
cechy biometryczne
liscie
biometria
klon pospolity
drzewa
Warszawa
pomiary
Acer platanoides
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1994, 138, 12; 89-95
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Loss of tolerance to desiccation in germinated Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) seeds. Changes in carbohydrate content
Autorzy:
Pukacka, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
glucose
stratification
viability
fructose
Acer platanoides
desiccation
tolerance loss
galactose
seed
stachyose
sucrose
Norway maple
raffinose
carbohydrate content
dormancy
Opis:
Carbohydrates were analyzed in Norway maple embryo axes and cotyledons after imbibition, in the middle of cold stratification, before germination and during radicle protrusion to 8-10 mm and 20-25 mm. Simultaneously desiccation tolerance of seeds was determined by tetrazolium (TTC) test, after desiccation of seeds to 10-20% of water content. The cotyledons were tolerant to desiccation throughout all stratification and germination period. Embryo axes became sensitive to desiccation when hypocotyls-radicle protrusion reached 20-25 mm length. In this period the significant increase of monosaccharides: glucose, fructose and galactose in embryo axes occurred. This was not observed in cotyledons. During the germination period significant decrease of sucrose and raffinose content was noted in embryo axes and cotyledons. Relatively less changes appeared in stachyose content in embryo axes while in cotyledons it decreased evidently. The mass ratio of sucrose to oligosaccharides was higher in cotyledons of germinated seeds. The marked decrease of mass ratio of oligo to monosaccharides was observed in embryo axes in the last period of germination. The role of carbohydrates in loosing tolerance to desiccation in germinated Norway maple seeds is discussed.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seasonal variations of oscillation and vibration parameters of Acer platanoides
Autorzy:
Netsvetov, M.
Nikulina, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
seasonal variation
oscillation
vibration
maple
swaying
Acer platanoides
plant property
mechanical property
growth condition
Opis:
This article describes an investigation into the seasonal variations of frequency, damping ratio and amplitude of swaying and vibration of Norway maple Acer platanoides L. The study was carried through a series of pull andrelease experiments in situ andon branches in the laboratory using an artificial air flow. It was foundthat foliatedtrees hada natural sway frequency that was on average 1.6±0.2 times greater than in the out-of-leaf state. In contrast, the damping ratio of maple increased by 1.5±0.3 times in the summer period. The stem swaying initiatedvibrations, i.e. elastic wave, in the roots with frequencies in the range of 45–50 Hz. Laboratory tests showed that the vibration amplitude of branches depended linearly on leaf mass for an air flow velocity of 1.94 m/s.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2010, 64
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność mikrobiologiczna i biochemiczna pod sadzonkami klonu zwyczajnego oraz lipy drobnolistnej rosnącymi na osadzie pogórniczym silnie zanieczyszczonym pierwiastkami śladowymi
Microbiological and biochemical activity under Norway maple and small-leaved lime seedlings growing on post-mining sediment with high trace elements contamination
Autorzy:
Mocek-Płóciniak, A.
Mleczek, M.
Skowrońska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
klon pospolity
Acer platanoides
lipa drobnolistna
Tilia cordata
badania wazonowe
zanieczyszczenia gleb
arsen
mikroorganizmy glebowe
aktywnosc enzymatyczna
leśnictwo
tereny pogrónicze
rekultywacja leśna
osady pogórnicze
pierwiastki składowe
aktywność mikrobiologiczna
aktywność biochemiczna
arsenic
heavy metals
post−mining sediment
microorganisms
enzymatic activity
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the abundance of soil microbiome and enzymatic activity in a control soil sample and in samples with post−mining sediment containing high concentrations of arsenic and some trace elements. The samples were collected under two−year−old seedlings of Norway maple (Acer plantanoides L.) and small−leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.), which came from the Pniewy Forest District (western Poland). Optical emission spectrometry with excitation in plasma induced by the Agilent 5110 ICP−OES spectrometer was applied to analyse the concentration of arsenic and other heavy metals in the substrates and plant material. Before analysis the samples were mineralised with concentrated (65%) nitric acid (V). The count of selected groups of soil microorganisms was measured with the serial dilution method by Koch. The microbiome was measured on selective media. The activity of dehydrogenases as well as acid and alkaline phosphatase was measured spectrophotometrically. The soil and sediment on which the seedlings grew were characterised by the following physicochemical parameters: soil texture (control – loamy sand, sediment – silt), pH (control – 5.85−5.92, sediment – 7.13−7.43), the content of phosphorus (control – 117−121 mg/kg, sediment – 38−46 mg/kg), potassium (control – 6.97−7.03 mg/kg, sediment – 57−61 mg/kg), nitrogen (control – 0.53−0.65 mg/kg, sediment – 1.7−2.1 mg/kg) and total carbon (control – 9.4−10.2 g/kg, sediment – 54.2−57.2 g/kg). The samples contained: control – 0.24 mg/kg, sediment – 282 mg/kg of Astotal, control – below the detection limit, sediment – 1,766 and 16,220 mg/kg of As(III) and (V) respectively. The counts of the microorganisms were lower (103−105) than in typical arable soils (105−109). The counts of bacteria and actinobacteria under the lime seedlings in the control were greater than in the sediment, whereas the counts of moulds were roughly identical. The counts of bacteria and moulds in the sediments under the maple seedlings were greater than in the control, whereas the counts of actinobacteria were roughly identical. The sediments under both species exhibited higher alkaline and acid phosphatase activity than the control soil sample. Only dehydrogenases exhibited higher activity in the control soil under both tree seedlings.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 02; 127-132
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acer platanoides L. 'Beskid' - a new Norway maple cultivar
Acer platanoides L. 'Beskid' - nowa odmiana klonu pospoliteggo
Autorzy:
Marosz, A.
Szewczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
Acer platanoides
Norway maple
plant cultivar
new cultivar
tree
ornamental plant
new form
plant breeding
dendrology
Beskid cultivar
Opis:
A new cultivar of maple with very peculiar leaves is described and illustrated. A plant originated spontaneously among the seedlings of Acer platanoides used as rootstocks in an ornamental nursery, Krzywaczka. Probably this type of growth and shape of leaves resulted from gene mutation.
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2009, 57
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of Assimilation Pigments in the Photosynthectic Apparatus of Maple (Acer platanoides L.) Growing In Various Site Conditions of Szczecin
Zawartość barwników asymilacyjnych w aparacie fotosyntetycznym klonu zwyczajnego (Acer platanoides L.) rosnącego w różnych warunkach siedliskowych Szczecina
Autorzy:
Malinowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
barwniki asymilacyjne
Acer platanoides L.
assimilation pigments
Opis:
The present study shows the results of the research work on the content of assimilation dyes in the leaves of Acer platanoides L., growing in different site conditions in Szczecin. The variance analysis showed a significant influence of the site and the date on the content of the studied physiological parameters. Lower amounts of chlorophyll and carotenoids were obtained in the leaves of trees growing along the street of high volume of traffic. On the basis of the correlation coefficient, a significant negative correlational relationship was recorded between the concentration of Cd, Pb, Fe and Cu in the leaves and the content of chlorophyll a and b in the leaves of Acer platanoides.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań zawartości barwników asymilacyjnych w lioeciach Acer platanoides L., rosnącego w różnych warunkach siedliskowych Szczecina. Analiza wariancji wykazała istotny wpływ stanowiska i terminu na zawartość badanych parametrów fizjologicznych. Obniżone zawartości chlorofilu i karotenoidów uzyskano w lioeciach drzew rosnących przy ulicy o dużym natężeniu ruchu samochodowego. Na podstawie wartości współczynnika korelacji stwierdzono ujemną istotną zależność korelacyjną pomiędzy koncentracją Cd, Pb, Fe i Cu w lioeciach a zawartością chlorofilu a i b w liściach Acer platanoides.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2011, 18, 3; 377-384
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Content of Selected Elements in the Leaves Growing in an Urban Agglomeration
Zawartość wybranych pierwiastków w liściach drzew rosnących w aglomeracji miejskiej
Autorzy:
Malinowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/389409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
pierwiastki
Acer platanoides L.
elements
Opis:
In the study the content of K, Ca, Mg and Na in the leaves of Acer platanoides L., growing in the agglomeration of Gdynia and Gdansk, was shown and the mean ion equivalent ratios between these elements were determined. The obtained results showed large differentiation in the amount of the elements in the leaves of maple growing on particular sites in the urban environment. Correlation relationships between the concentration of heavy metals in the leaves of maple show a significant influence, particularly in the case of of Cd and Pb, on the content of determined elements in the assimilation apparatus. The results of the studies on the trees also showed changes in mutual ion ratios of the elements in the leaves.
W pracy przedstawiono zawartość K, Ca, Mg i Na w liściach Acer platanoides L., rosnącego w aglomeracji miejskiej Gdyni i Gdańska oraz określono średnie równoważnikowe proporcje jonowe między tymi pierwiastkami. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały duże zróżnicowanie w zawartości oznaczanych pierwiastków w liściach klonu rosnącego na poszczególnych stanowiskach w środowisku miejskim. Zależności korelacyjne między koncentracją metali ciężkich w liściach klonu wskazują na znaczący wpływ szczególnie Cd i Pb na zawartość oznaczanych pierwiastków w aparacie asymilacyjnym. U badanych drzew uzyskane wyniki wykazały również zmiany we wzajemnych proporcjach jonowych pierwiastków w liściach.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2010, 17, 10; 1263-1268
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of phosphofructokinase and phosphoenolopyruvate carboxylase in Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) seeds during dormancy breaking
Autorzy:
Krawiarz, K
Szczotka, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
phosphoenolopyruvate carboxylase
dormancy breaking
glucose
activity
sucrose
phosphofructokinase
Norway maple
Acer platanoides
seed
Opis:
We analysed changes in the activity of phosphofructokinase (PFK) and phosphoenolopyruvate carboxylase (PEPC), and in the glucose and sucrose contents of Norway maple seeds stratified at 3°C (dormancy broken) or treated at temperature 15°C (dormancy not broken). We found that changes in the activity of enzymes are not linear, and 2-3 stages may be distinguished. Dormancy breaking and seed germination is associated with a high activity of PFK and PEPC, and a high glucose level in embryo axes.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inwentaryzacja drzew starych i drzew gatunkow ginacych w Puszczy Bialowieskiej
The stock-taking of old trees and threatened tree species in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Korczyk, A.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Carpinus betulus
lipa drobnolistna
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
gatunki ginace
Pinus sylvestris
jodla pospolita
grab pospolity
Ulmus glabra
Abies alba
sosna zwyczajna
drzewa lesne
wiaz gorski
zasoby genowe
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
jesion wyniosly
Picea abies
drzewa stare
klon pospolity
Tilia cordata
dab bezszypulkowy
Fraxinus excelsior
inwentaryzacja lasu
Puszcza Bialowieska
Acer platanoides
swierk pospolity
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2008, 69, 2; 117-126
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three Maples (Acer L., Aceraceae Juss.) in the Republic of Mordovia, Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Khapugin, Anatoliy A.
Silaeva, Tatyana B.
Utorova, Yulia N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2182168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Acer campestre
Acer negundo
Acer platanoides
Acer tataricum
invasive species
population
rare species
Republic of Mordovia
Opis:
Genus Acer in the Republic of Mordovia is presented by four plant species: Acer campestre L., A. negundo L., A. platanoides L. and A. tataricum L. For A. campestre and A. tataricum we investigated accompanying flora composition and conducted its analysis; characteristics of populations were carried out. Seed reproduction of A. negundo was investigated in seminatural and anthropogenically disturbed habitats. Seed reproduction is of little importance for the maintenance of A. campestre populations on the north-eastern border of its range. This is offset by an active vegetative propagation by root offsprings. So, very few A. campestre individuals reach the generative age. A. tataricum is capable to grow in open as well as in woodland habitats in floodplains. Sufficient light and moderate moisture are the most significant environmental factors for A. tataricum populations. Depressing of tatarian maple is observed under conditions of shading in plant community with A. negundo dominance. Analysis of the accompanying floras of A. campestre and A. tataricum shows the coenotical confinement of these maple species. Seed reproduction of A. negundo was significantly higher in seminatural habitats with dominance of ash-leaved maple than it was in urban environment. Probably, this is a manifestation of indirect facilitation of the adult A. negundo tree canopy for the growth of its own seedlings by oppressing of other plants (e.g. A. tataricum seedlings). Thus, we showed relevance for investigations of interactions between closely related tree species.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2016, 1; 129-143
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie metody wizualno-rezystograficznej w badaniu stanu zdrowotnego i prognozowaniu zagrożeń wywieranych przez klon pospolity na obszarach zurbanizowanych
Application of visually-resistographic method in the investigation of health state and anticipating the threats exerted by acer platanoides on urbanized areas
Autorzy:
Jurga, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/336799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Maszyn Rolniczych
Tematy:
klon pospolity
obszar zurbanizowany
prognoza
zagrożenie
metoda wizualno-rezystograficzna
stan zdrowotny
visually-resistographic method
health state
threat
prognose
urbanized area
acer platanoides
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki oceny stanu zdrowotnego drzew rosnących w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie miejskiej trasy komunikacyjnej. W badaniach zastosowano metodę wizualną poszerzoną o rezystograficzny pomiar stanu wewnętrznego tkanki żywej i obumarłej. Przeprowadzono badania 7 okazów klonu pospolitego, które wcześniej, w oparciu o dotychczasowy tok postępowania, zostały przeznaczone do usunięcia. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że 5 spośród zakwalifikowanych do usunięcia drzew nie stanowi zagrożenia dla otoczenia i wymaga jedynie przeprowadzenia zabiegów.
The results of opinion of health state of trees growing in direct neighborhood of municipal communication rout were presented in the article. The visual method complemented by resistographic measurement of internal state of both alive and dead tissue was used in investigations. During investigation 7 items of acer platanoides, which, on the ground of earlier proceedings had been qualified to removal, were tested. On the basis of conducted investigations it was stated, that 5 from trees classified to removal do not make up the threats for surroundings and require caring interventions only.
Źródło:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering; 2008, 53, 2; 35-38
1642-686X
2719-423X
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the leaf blades of Acer platanoides in industrially contaminated environment
Autorzy:
Dineva, S B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Norway maple
Acer platanoides
leaf blade
air pollution
sulphur dioxide
environment pollution
industrial pollution
industrially contaminated air
Opis:
Leaf blades of Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.), growing in heavily polluted industrial area have been studied for anatomical changes developed under the influence of the industrial contamination (with SO2, NxOx, Pb, As). The aim of the examination was to reveal the dynamics in the development of leaf blades and to trace the impact of the contaminated air on the leaf structure of Norway maple. The conducted study registered acceleration of the vegetative growth of the leaf blades that is manifested through approximately two weeks earlier appearance of leaves on the tree, faster linear growth and strengthened the xeromorphic traits in the leaf structure of the tree plants from the contaminated region. The observed changes are regarded as adaptation of the plant to the polluted environment, i.e. as tolerance.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 55; 25-32
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odnowienie naturalne drzew w Puszczy Białowieskiej
Natural regeneration of trees in the Bialowieza Forest
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
odnowienia naturalne
drzewa lesne
topola osika
Populus tremula
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
brzoza omszona
Betula pubescens
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
jesion wyniosly
Fraxinus excelsior
klon pospolity
Acer platanoides
wiaz gorski
Ulmus glabra
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
lipa drobnolistna
Tilia cordata
grab pospolity
proces dorastania
ekosystemy lesne
dynamika lasu
active approach
deer browsing
long−term study
multifunctional forest management
natural recruitment
nature conservation
silvicultural treatment
strict protection
tree competition
tree diversity
Opis:
Since several years already, a massive infestation of bark beetle has taken place in the Białowieża Forest, decimating a local Norway spruce population. In consequence, many open areas appeared, practically deprived of trees and other forest vegetation. The existence of such areas has a very negative impact on multiple values of the Białowieża Forest: natural, social, economical and landscape−aesthetic values. The local forest administration prepared a strategy aimed at active restoration of diverse woodland communities typical for the Białowieża Forest in all places, where bark beetle infestation wiped up the spruce stands. Those plans were criticized by representatives of the environmental organizations who blamed the foresters for transforming the Białowieża Forest into ‘plantation’ and claiming that such measures are inconsistent with the existing forest management and protection plan. The postulate of environmentalists is that the recovery of woodland communities should proceed completely naturally. Taking into account the above mentioned controversies, in this paper we examine the issue of natural regeneration in the Białowieża Forest in detail. In particular, we try to determine to which extent this method of forest reproduction enables re−establishment of compositionally diverse woodland communities, distinguished by a high level of biological diversity and able to provide a wide range of commodities and benefits important for today’s society. Based on an extensive literature review we show that a combination of different (abiotic and biotic) factors, influencing establishment and subsequent growth of seedlings and saplings in the Białowieża Forest has long been strongly unfavorable for many tree species. In this regard, one should particularly emphasize the negative role of large herbivores, especially red deer, which is present in the Białowieża Forest since the end of 19th century, when it became a private hunting ground for Russian tzars. The devastating effect of deer browsing on natural regeneration is a well−documented phenomenon and widely recognized problem in the forestry practice. The fencing of young forest generation against game pressure is an indispensable measure, needed to secure the continuous existence of several tree species (first of all those palatable and vulnerable to browsing). Very strong arguments for an active approach to the described problem delivers also a long−term study on natural forest dynamics conducted since 1936. It shows that under conditions of strict protection the regeneration capacity of the Białowieża tree species is very variable. These differences lead to the compositional simplification and impoverishment of many tree stands, with numerous negative consequences for local biodiversity. We underline that an active management strategy is a basic prerequisite for maintaining a diverse character of the Białowieża stands and their ability to provide all important ecosystem services on a sustainable basis. Such a strategy should include, beside of the phase of establishment, also the subsequent developmental stages of new forest generations. The general goal of such a strategy should be to secure a possibly high diversity of tree composition and to enable the development of tree species representing a full range of life−history strategies and playing different successional roles: from typical pioneer species, through intermediate, to climax species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 11; 883-896
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies