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Tytuł:
On the genesis of absolute pitch
Autorzy:
Makomaska, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
absolute pitch
the source of absolute pitch
absolute pitch acquisition
early musical training theory
genetic factors theory
tonal languages theory
familial aggregation of absolute pitch
Opis:
The clear majority of people with a professional or amateur contact with music do not possess absolute pitch and get by perfectly well without it, making use of relative musical pitch. Yet many people dream of also fixing in their memory the actual pitches of the notes of the musical scale, which would effectively give them the chance to recognise and reproduce any chromatic pitch (C, C#, D, D#, etc.) without recourse to a reference note. Unfortunately, it almost always proves too late for them to develop absolute pitch. The question of the factors determining the forming of absolute pitch is still the subject of quite heated discussion. Practically from the outset of the interest in the phenomenon of absolute pitch (i.e. from the second half of the nineteenth century) controversial theories arose regarding its origins. In discussion on the subject, there was a clash of two fundamental views, regarding absolute pitch either as an innate ability or, on the contrary, as an ability that could be acquired at any age. With time, there emerged an increasing number of hypotheses accounting for the origin of absolute pitch: from the theory of the limitless possibility of absolute pitch acquisition through the theories of innate factors and of early learning, to the latest theory that links absolute pitch to tonal languages. The present paper shows the results of the research project on the occurrence of absolute pitch among young people in musical education in Poland (1175 pupils, aged 11-29) carried out in the years 2004-2007. The test results (pitch-naming tests) supported by the data from the survey (concerning e.g. musical education, familial aggregation of AP and etc.) are presented in the context of theories which attempt to investigate the source of absolute pitch (especially early musical training theory and genetic factors theory).
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology; 2009, 8; 253-270
1734-2406
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Studies in Musicology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The space of ANR’s in $ℝ^n$
Autorzy:
Dobrowolski, Tadeusz
Rubin, Leonard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1208440.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
hyperspace
absolute neighborhood retract
absolute retract
$G_{δσ δ}$-set
absorber
Opis:
The hyperspaces $ANR(ℝ^n)$ and $AR(ℝ^n)$ in $2^{ℝ^n} (n ≥ 3)$ consisting respectively of all compact absolute neighborhood retracts and all compact absolute retracts are studied. It is shown that both have the Borel type of absolute $G_{δσ δ}$-spaces and that, indeed, they are not $F_{σ δσ }$-spaces. The main result is that $ANR(ℝ^n)$ is an absorber for the class of all absolute $G_{δσ δ}$-spaces and is therefore homeomorphic to the standard model space $Ω_3$ of this class.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1994-1995, 146, 1; 31-58
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Size levels for arcs
Autorzy:
Nadler, Sam
West, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1214951.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
hyperspace
cyclic elements
absolute retract
Opis:
We determine the size levels for any function on the hyperspace of an arc as follows. Assume Z is a continuum and consider the following three conditions: 1) Z is a planar AR; 2) cut points of Z have component number two; 3) any true cyclic element of Z contains at most two cut points of Z. Then any size level for an arc satisfies 1)-3) and conversely, if Z satisfies 1)-3), then Z is a diameter level for some arc.
Źródło:
Fundamenta Mathematicae; 1992, 141, 3; 243-255
0016-2736
Pojawia się w:
Fundamenta Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absolute Pitch and Its Frequency Range
Autorzy:
Rakowski, A.
Rogowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177343.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
auditory memory
pitch
absolute pitch
Opis:
This paper has two distinct parts. Section 1 includes general discussion of the phenomenon of “absolute pitch” (AP), and presentation of various concepts concerning definitions of “full”, “partial” and “pseudo” AP. Sections 2–4 include presentation of the experiment concerning frequency range in which absolute pitch appears, and discussion of the experimental results. The experiment was performed with participation of 9 AP experts selected from the population of 250 music students as best scoring in the pitch-naming piano-tone screening tests. Each subject had to recognize chromas of 108 pure tones representing the chromatic musical scale of nine octaves from E0 to D#9. The series of 108 tones was presented to each subject 60 times in random order, diotically, with loudness level about 65 phon. Percentage of correct recognitions (PC) for each tone was computed. The frequency range for the existence of absolute pitch in pure tones, perceived by sensitive AP possessors stretches usually over 5 octaves from about 130.6 Hz (C3) to about 3.951 Hz (B7). However, it was noted that in a single case, the upper boundary of AP was 9.397 Hz (D9). The split-halves method was applied to estimate the reliability of the obtained results.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 2; 251-266
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’amour vu comme un « rite de passage » : la confrontation du sacrum et du profanum chez Marguerite Duras
Love as a “Rite of Passage” – a Confrontation Between the Sacred and the Profane in Selected Works of Marguerite Duras
Autorzy:
Ledwina, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydawnictwo Werset
Tematy:
desire
experiment
sexual initiation
absolute
Opis:
One of the distinguishing characteristics of Marguerite Duras’ works is her focus on contradictions, especially in the realm of physicality, which is part of the “dialectic of desire”, a nonverbal pleasure. In the analysed novels: The Sea Wall and The Lover this passion manifests itself through the “rite of passage”. It is a double discovery of one’s own and someone else’s physicality. Duras perceives love as an un-controllable, violent “experiment”, a rebellion against one’s mother and restrictions.Narrating one of the most important (and secret) episodes of her life – crossing the Mekong – the author depicts the sexual initiation of a young heroine (Duras’ alter ego), who seduces a mature man with her behaviour and dress. This experience al-lows her to experience the absolute and become initiated and free. For the narrator it is an opportunity for in-depth analysis of the secular and the sacred aspects of desire. To fully understand the sacred and the profane in Duras’ works, it seems necessary to approach the phenomenon from an interdisciplinary perspective.
Źródło:
Quêtes littéraires; 2013, 3; 142-150
2084-8099
2657-487X
Pojawia się w:
Quêtes littéraires
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On absolute retracts and absolute convex retracts in some classes of l-groups
Autorzy:
Jakubík, Ján
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/728952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
l-group
absolute retract
absolute convex retract
archimedean l-group
complete l-group
orthogonal completeness
Opis:
By dealing with absolute retracts of l-groups we use a definition analogous to that applied by Halmos for the case of Boolean algebras. The main results of the present paper concern absolute convex retracts in the class of all archimedean l-groups and in the class of all complete l-groups.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2003, 23, 1; 19-30
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absolute instability of a double ring jet - numerical study
Niestabilność absolutna podwójnej strugi pierścieniowej - analiza numeryczna
Autorzy:
Bijak, J.
Bogusławski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
absolute instability
double jet
shooting method
Opis:
The paper is aimed at analyzing the influence of external flow on absolutely unstable modes of a ring jet with recirculation zone. The double ring jet is also considered. The investigation is carried out by means of the linearized, inviscid spatio-temporal stability theory. Calculations are based on the shooting method for asymmetric azimuthal mode. During the numerical experiment, absolutely unstable modes were identified. No major influence of the external stream on the stability of the flow was also proved.
W pracy analizuje się wpływ zewnętrznego przepływu na mody niestabilności absolutnej strugi pierścieniowej ze strefą recyrkulacji oraz podwójnej strugi pierścieniowej. Badania przeprowadzono przy użyciu liniowej, czasowo-przestrzennej teorii stabilności dla przepływów nielepkich. Do rozwiązania zagadnienia brzegowego wykorzystano metody numeryczne bazujące na algorytmie strzałów. W pracy uwzględniono tylko asymetryczne obwodowe mody niestabilności. W trakcie eksperymentu numerycznego zidentyfikowano mody niestabilności absolutnej, nie stwierdzając wpływu zewnętrznego przepływu formującego zarówno strefę recyrkulacji, jak i drugą strugę pierścieniową, na stabilność przepływu.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2007, 45, 3; 479-488
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwa miasta i duch pustyni. Spór o doczesność
Autorzy:
Łukaszyk, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Tematy:
Islam vs Christianity
Absolute
temporality
secularisation
Opis:
The author comments on the debate concerning the ideal model of life in the perspective of history and philosophy of religion. Taking as the starting point George Steiner's criticism of the “tyranny of the Absolute” introduced by the monotheistic idea, she sketches an outlook of the sources and character of the tension between religious requirements and the desire for secular life in Christianity and Islam. Already at its beginnings, Islam treated this tension in quite a different way than historical Christianity, stressing the necessity to achieve the ideal state in this world; quite to the contrary, such ideas were contested by early Christians, who claimed that the Kingdom of the Christ is not from this world. As suggested by Bernard Lewis, Muhammad took on the role of Constantine, establishing a different tradition of universal law in which the distinction between public and private affairs is blurred. The modern and postmodern debate on the frontiers of the sacred and the profane is thus treated as a consequence of the historical beginnings of Christianity and Islam, as well as the primary principles with which both religions confronted the Mediterranean world of late Antiquity. The conclusion accentuates both the agonistic and dialogic character of the disagreement concerning the sacred and the profane of Christianity and Islam, treated as essential answers to the same, still pertinent question asked at the end of pagan Antiquity.
Źródło:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny; 2020, 1 (273); 39-53
0033-2283
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Orientalistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolución semántico-sintáctica del sufijo superlativo -ísimo en castellanoo
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
relative and absolute superlative, grammaticalization, subjectification
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to analyze the semantic-syntactic evolution of the superlative -ísimo in Spanish language. With the help of a relatively large corpus, the author tries to find the reasons that led to the full establishment of the superlative suffix.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2013, 13, 1
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zum Umgang mit den absoluten Sprachlakunen in den Wörterbüchern am Beispiel des Alltagswortschatzes im Sprachpaar Deutsch-Polnisch
How to Deal with Absolute Language Lacunas in the Dictionaries on Examples of Everyday Vocabulary in the Language Pair German-Polish
Autorzy:
Miłosz-Szewczyk, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Tematy:
absolute linguistic lacuna
non-equivalence
delacunization
Opis:
This article refers to lacuna as an ethnopsycholinguistic research category. Absolute language lacunas, which are revealed in the comparison of the German and Polish language and culture in relation to lexis, will be characterized in more detail. Their presence is both a sign and a cause of non-equivalence. They can be eliminated in the delacunisation process by applying concrete translation strategies.
Źródło:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław; 2019, 16; 109-118
2084-3062
2657-5647
Pojawia się w:
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koncepcja człowieka jako istoty skazanej na wolność u Jean Paul Sartrea
Autorzy:
Grońska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
theistic existentialism
freedom absolute
atheistic existentialism
Opis:
At the beginning article author focuses on the conceptualization of the concept of existentialism after which goes to explanations the concept of theistic existentialism representatives and atheistic views with great dis- tinction JP Sartre. The article presents Sartre's theories on human absolutely free, This concept has been subjected to consideration and comparison of to the views of other representatives of existentialism.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 1(10); 57-62
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Participation: A Descending Road of the Metaphysical Cognition of Being
Autorzy:
Maryniarczyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
participation
Absolute
cognition
being
transcendentals
metaphysics
Opis:
When we see in the world the fact that there are many beings, and we indicate that the particular beings exist in a compositional way, we face the task of learning about a new problem: how can we define and determine the relations between beings and between the elements within a being? Although the theory of participation has roots that go back to Plato, and so to a philosophy in which the pluralism of being was rejected and which accepted an identity-based conception of being, participation finds its ontological rational justification only (and ultimately) in the pluralistic and compositional conception of being. With the description of participation as a “descending road” in the cognition of being, we are restricting ourselves to the presentation of how participation is understood in realistic metaphysics (while we shall leave aside the history of the question). We will show the aspects of participation that provide a foundation for wisdom-oriented cognition, and we will show the specific character of participation-oriented cognition as a “descending road.”
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2016, 5, 4; 673-688
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pitch Strength of Residual Sounds Estimated Through Chroma Recognition by Absolute-Pitch Possessors
Autorzy:
Rogowski, P.
Rakowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
absolute pitch
residual sounds
virtual pitch
Opis:
Absolute pitch is a unique feature of the auditory memory which makes it possible for its possessors to recognize the musical name (chroma) of a tone. Six musicians with absolute pitch, selected from a group of 250 music students as best scoring in musical pitch-naming tests, identified the chroma of residue pitch produced by harmonic complex tones with several lower partials removed (residual sounds). The data show that the percentage of correct chroma recognitions decreases as the lowest physically existent harmonic in the spectrum is moved higher. According to our underlying hypothesis the percentage of correct chroma recognitions corresponds to the pitch strength of the investigated tones. The present results are compared with pitch strength values derived in an experiment reported by Houtsma and Smurzynski (1990) for tones same as those used in this study but investigated with the use of a different method which consisted in identification of musical intervals between two successive tones. For sounds comprising only harmonics of very high order the new method yields a very low pitch recognition level of about 20% while identification of musical intervals remains stable at a level of about 60%.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 3; 331-347
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Summable families in nuclear groups
Autorzy:
Banaszczyk, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292681.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
nuclear groups
unconditional and absolute convergence
Opis:
Nuclear groups form a class of abelian topological groups which contains LCA groups and nuclear locally convex spaces, and is closed with respect to certain natural operations. In nuclear locally convex spaces, weakly summable families are strongly summable, and strongly summable are absolutely summable. It is shown that these theorems can be generalized in a natural way to nuclear groups.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1993, 105, 3; 271-282
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performing legal transactions based on entries in public registers. Selected issues
Autorzy:
Gonet, Wojciech
Wolska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18747567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
public register
credibility
legal transaction
absolute invalidity
Opis:
The article concerns the analysis of the consequences of making further legal transactions with entities which should not be disclosed in public registers due to the invalidity of legal transactions on the basis of which the entry in the public register has been made. As a result of the conducted research it was found that, despite an absolutely invalid deed/founding act, the partnership/company can be disclosed in the National Court Register, and further legal transactions are valid. If the real estate is purchased on the basis of an absolutely invalid legal transaction, disclosure of the purchaser in the second section of the land and mortgage register is not covered by the principle of public credibility of land and mortgage registers. This also applies to the subsequent business real estate trading.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2019, 36; 85-101
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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