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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 25
Tytuł:
ANALYSIS OF MONTHLY RATES OF RETURN IN APRIL ON THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED WORLD STOCK EXCHANGE INDICES
Autorzy:
Borowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
market efficiency
financial market seasonality
market anomalies
April effect
Opis:
The article presents a study of the effectiveness of 22 selected stock indices with the use of the rates of return in the month of April. The portfolio replicating the stock index was bought at the closing prices on the last session in March, and sold at the closing prices on the last session in April. The presence of market inefficiency is demonstrated in cases of the following indices: All-Ord, AMEX, BUX, CAC40, DAX, DJIA, DJTA, DJUA, EOE, FTSE100, SMI, SP500, but for the following indices: B-Share, Bovespa, Buenos, Hang-Seng, MEX-IPC, Nasdaq, Nikkei, Russel, TSE and WIG, the obtained monthly rates of return were statistically equal to zero. In the last part of the article, the correlation coefficients of rates of return for analyzed indices in month of April were surveyed.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 2; 307-325
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki „ochrony” NSZZ „Solidarność” przez Służbę Bezpieczeństwa (wrzesień 1980 – kwiecień 1981)
Autorzy:
Majchrzak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Solidarity movement
Security Service
September 1980 - April 1981
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2003, 2(4); 301-316
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two Gln187 mutants of human soluble APRIL inhibit proliferation of lung carcinoma A549 cells
Autorzy:
Dai, Shuangshuang
Zheng, Yingru
Chen, Bin
Gao, Min
Zhang, Yan
Zhang, Li
Gong, Wei
He, Fengtain
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
APRIL
Gln187 mutant of sAPRIL
anti-tumor activity
Opis:
Soluble APRIL (sAPRIL), the active form of a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), is implicated in the proliferation of tumor cells. Suppressing APRIL function has been considered as a potential strategy for the therapy of APRIL-associated tumors. In the present study, we generated human sAPRIL and its two mutants, Gln187-D-sAPRIL (Gln187 deleted) and Gly187-sAPRIL (Gln187 replaced by Gly). In vitro experiments showed that the two mutants had similar specific binding capacity to lung carcinoma A549 cells compared to the wild-type sAPRIL, and both, especially Gly187-sAPRIL, exhibited significant antagonistic effect on sAPRIL-induced tumor cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, which might be predominantly mediated by blocking sAPRIL-induced MEK and ERK phosphorylation but not p38MAPK or JNK signaling. In vivo experiments with nude mice bearing A549 cell-derived xenograft tumor showed that only the Gly187-sAPRIL mutant could significantly suppress the tumor growth. These results suggest that Gln187 may be a crucial amino acid in APRIL-mediated tumor cell proliferation via the MEK-ERK signaling pathway and that the sAPRIL mutants may serve as novel potential antagonists of APRIL for the therapy of APRIL-associated cancers.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 4; 703-710
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From the “Paris Agreement” to the “London Pact”: Political Aspects of the Democratisation of Poland’s April Constitution of 1935
Autorzy:
Kilian, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
April Constitution
political émigré circles
Polish politics
political integration
Opis:
In the history of Poland’s April Constitution of 1935, there were two attempts to democratise it, the first one in November 1939 referred to as the “Paris agreement” and the other one in September 1950 included in the formula of the “London pact”, both of which concerned the ways of implementing Article 13 defining the scope of the President’s personal powers. The “Paris agreement” introduced into political life the practice of consultation between the President and the Prime Minister; the “London pact” provided for a thorough change in the nature of the President’s relations with the Government and the planned Parliament-in-exile called the Council of National Unity, as well as strengthened the role of the political parties in political decision-making. Motivated by the notion of the modernisation of the Constitution and its adjustment to the democratic standards of Western states, the postulate to democratise it was put forward by established political actors, the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) and the National Party (SN), supported by the Independence and Democracy (NiD) party founded in exile. Appearing together as the Political Council, they took part in negotiations on the formation of a government of national unity after the death of Prime Minister T. Tomaszewski. Representatives of the Polish People’s Party did not take part in the talks; its leader, Stanisław Mikołajczyk, rejected the April Constitution “in its entirety”. The “pact” did not gain the approval of the “Castle”: the President defended the Constitution and did not accept concessions as regards Article 13. Nevertheless, the postulates of the “pact” were not nullified as they were used to build a new political construction – the National Unity – from 1954 functioning in parallel to the presidential centre. Due to the importance of the issue, the negotiations can be regarded as a breakthrough event in the political life of the émigré community. It is no exaggeration to say that the roots of the most important political events in the life of the émigré milieu go back to the “London pact”. The research goal of this article is to bring to light the political aspects of the initiative motivated by the idea of democratising the April Constitution, expressed in the formula of the “London pact”, against the background of the hypothesis that the leaders of the Political Council, behind the screen of their demand for the modernisation of the political system, aimed at weakening the position of the President as an obstacle on the way to building a new political centre – the Unity camp. They used the stage of negotiations based on the demands of the “pact” to orchestrate an anti-presidential propaganda campaign and to portray Zaleski as an opponent of the notion of unity. At the same time, they promoted the false premise that the democratisation of political life would help unblock the channels of émigré diplomacy and change the position of the Polish cause in the international arena. In this way, taking advantage of the atmosphere of distrust towards the President, they were able to launch their own political project: the National Unity, planned for as early as in 1949. For them, their participation in the Unity’s bodies opened the possibility of realising their own political ambitions reserved for politicians from President Zaleski’s closest milieu referred to as the ‘Castle entourage’.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 36 (43); 99-113
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Consolidation of Hungarian Legal Practice with the Austrian Norms in 1861
Autorzy:
Imre, Képessy,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
legal History
Hungarian law
April Laws
Codification
historia prawa
prawo węgierskie
węgierskie ustawy marcowe (1848)
kodyfikacja
Opis:
A few months before the suppression of the Hungarian Revolution in August 1849, Emperor Franz Joseph issued the Constitution of Olmütz, which suspended the Hungarian constitutional order. After 1850, the Viennese Government aimed to unify the legal system in the whole empire, and as part of the process, many Austrian legal norms were imposed by royal decrees upon the Hungarian territories. This led to fundamental changes in the country’s legal system (the customary law as “law in action” took precedence up until 1848), even though it happened unconstitutionally. The worsening state of affairs and the defeat in the Austro-Sardinian War led the Emperor to promulgate a new constitution which became known as the October Diploma in 1860. Accordingly, Hungary regained its former constitutional status, but Franz Joseph ordered the newly reinstated chief justice to assemble a council that should debate over the most pressing issues regarding the administration of justice. There, the most influential lawyers proposed that the Hungarian laws shall be restored – albeit with several compromises. Most members agreed that an absolute and immediate repeal of every Austrian legal norm would certainly violate the rights of the citizens. Therefore, even though this committee did not accept the validity of these laws, the majority of its members argued that some of them must remain in effect until the Parliament will reconvene. Consequently, the Austrian legal norms as “law in books” deeply influenced the “law in action” in Hungary for the years to come.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 155-168
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykonywanie wyroków kary śmierci w polskich więzieniach grudzień 1954 – kwiecień 1956
Autorzy:
Zwolski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
criminal justice system
capital punishment
death penalty
death sentence
execution
Polish prisons
Polish jails
December 1945 - April 1956
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2003, 1(3); 263-274
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
English Summary
Autorzy:
Taunay, Corinne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Andrzej Pierzgalski
Leszek Brogowski
Album primaaprilisowy
Alphons Allais
Niezborni
pułapki dokumentu
monochrom
April Fools’ Day Album
Incoherents
trap of document
Opis:
Incoherent Arts and the Practice of Document(1882-1893)
Źródło:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2019, 20; 290-291
2080-413X
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sztuki Niezborne i Praktyka Dokumentu (1882–1893)
Sans Documents, Pas d’Incohérents
Autorzy:
Taunay, Corinne
Brogowski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Andrzej Pierzgalski
Leszek Brogowski
Album primaaprilisowy
Alphons Allais
Niezborni
pułapki dokumentu
monochrom
April Fools’ Day Album
Incoherents
trap of document
Źródło:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2019, 20; 254-289
2080-413X
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Edycja 3 – Założenia Programowe
Edition 3 – Program Assumptions / Édition 3 – Hypothèses du Programme
Autorzy:
Brogowski, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuk Pięknych w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Andrzej Pierzgalski
Leszek Brogowski
Album primaaprilisowy
Alphons Allais
Niezborni
pułapki dokumentu
monochromom
April Fools’ Day Album
Incoherent
trap of document
monochrom
Źródło:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja; 2019, 20; 208-214
2080-413X
Pojawia się w:
Sztuka i Dokumentacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O konstytucji kwietniowej raz jeszcze
On the April Constitution Once More
Autorzy:
Marcinkiewicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
II Rzeczpospolita
parlamentaryzm
myśl polityczna
konstytucja marcowa
konstytucja kwietniowa
Józef Piłsudski
piłsudczycy
2nd Polish Republic
parliamentarism
political thought
March Constitution
April Constitution
Opis:
The March Constitution of 1921 was a result of a compromise, which was quickly criticised by politicians, lawyers, and scholars alike. Its form was also affected by the personality of Józef Piłsudski – predicting that he would become the head of the state, the right wing of the political scene purposefully weakened the presidential prerogatives. It was not long before the constitution failed to fulfil the hope vested in it. Even its own authors joined the criticism. The main objections included the supremacy of the parliament over other authorities or the excessively strong inspiration drawn from French constitutions. The work on a new constitution began in 1928. Although most of the political parties were aware of the necessity to fix the government system, the deputies opposing the governing camp refused to take part in the work on the constitutional changes and adopted a confrontational attitude. Representatives of individual parties criticised the draft by the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government and paid little attention to their own initiatives. Despite the absence of the opposition in the Sejm on 26 January 1934, the Constitution was passed and then, after it had been signed by the president, entered into force in April 1935. Rarely did any event or legal act in Poland’s history cause such emotion and controversy. There is rich literature on the subject, but for years, there was no serious polemic, but rather the constitution was debased as a whole, and a substantial analysis has not been undertaken. The focus was on the fact that it was passed illegally and on its articles that could be regarded as not fully democratic. This approach is firmly cemented. The aim of the work is to show the situation related to the government system of the young Polish state in the Interbellum period and the debate that took place in the Polish parliament. The author focuses on the role of the opposition in the discussed events, critiques their conduct during the work and the passing of the constitution. This evaluation is made not only in the context of the internal circumstances but also the geopolitical and international situation, which was highly complicated in the 1930s.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2018, 31; 296-355
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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