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Tytuł:
Analiza wydajności metod tworzenia aplikacji w technologii Salesforce
Performance analysis of methods for building applications on the Salesforce platform
Autorzy:
Miącz, Damian Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Instytut Informatyki
Tematy:
salesforce
Apex
visualforce
apex
Opis:
W poniższym artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy porównawczej metod tworzenia aplikacji w technologii Salesforce. Zestawiono ze sobą język obiektowy Apex, szkielet programistyczny Visualforce oraz tworzenie aplikacji bez ingerencji w kod, metodą Wskaż-i-kliknij. Analiza polegała na badaniu wydajności stron utworzonych za pomocą każdej z metod. Parametry poddane analizie to czas załadowania strony, wielkość pobranych danych oraz wpływ liczby wyświetlanych rekordów na wydajność strony.
The presented article describes the results of a comparative analysis of methods for building applications on the Salesforce platform. The following methods were confronted with each other: object-oriented programming language Apex, Visualforce framework and Point-andclick method, which does not require writing any code. The analysis consisted in examining the performance of pages created using each method. The analyzed parameters include page load time, the amount of data that have been downloaded and the impact of the number of records displayed on the page performance.
Źródło:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute; 2019, 10; 24-27
2544-0764
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pomiary długości kanałów zębów metodami elektrycznymi
Electronic determination of a root canal length
Autorzy:
Szwed, P.
Kurytnik, I. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/158585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
endometr
Apex Locator
stomatologia
APEX
stomatology
Opis:
Poprawne określenie długości roboczej kanału zębowego jest podstawą prawidłowego leczenia kanałowego zęba, określającego jakość leczenia i komfort pacjenta. Opracowanie przybliża zagadnienia związane z elektrycznymi metodami wyznaczenia długości roboczej kanału korzeniowego zęba, z wykorzystaniem urządzeń Apex Locator, zwanych Endometrami. Zostały omówione metody pomiarów i zagadnienia techniczne związane z działaniem tych urządzeń, oraz opisana ewolucja elektronicznych endometrów.
Correct determination of the working length of a root canal is the basis for proper root canal treatment, affecting the quality of treatment and patient comfort. This paper explains the issues related to electronic determination of the root canal length using Apex Locator devices, called Ednometer. There are discussed the methods and technical issues associated with the operation of these devices and there is described the evolution of electronic methods for measuring the length of the root canal.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2014, R. 60, nr 11, 11; 1076-1078
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endodontic treatment of immature tooth - a challenge
Autorzy:
Gupta, S.
Sodhi, S.P..
Brar, G.K.
Bansal, R.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
mmature tooth
root apex
endodontic treatment
open apex
MTA
regenerative endodontics
Opis:
Root apex is an area of primary importance for an endodontist. When a tooth erupts in the oral cavity the apical foramen undergoes anatomical changes with age. Root development is completed and the root apex is closed three years after eruption of the tooth. Endodontic practice is influenced to a great extent by different stages of root development and the type of tissue present within the roots. Open apices pose a challenging problem for the success of root canal treatment because they favour the extravasation of the irrigating solution and/or sealer into periradicular tissues, thus jeopardizing apical healing. Regenerative endodontics (revascularization/pulpal regeneration) is a straightforward approach accomplished with currently available instruments and materials. A literature review suggests that Mineral Tri oxide Aggregate (MTA) is the most favourable and recommendable material for single-visit apexification, even in cases when regenerative endodontics cannot be performed. A plus point of MTA is its biocompatibility and hermetic apical seal with no micro-leakage. It should be considered as an effective alternate for treating immature teeth with necrotic pulps. Treatment of a tooth with open apex poses multiple challenges. However, it is not easy to decide which material should be used: Calcium hydroxide, Mineral Tri oxide Aggregate, Biodentine, Platlet Rich Fibrin (PRF), or White Portland Cement (WPC). The choice of treatment regimen depends on several factors, e.g. individual cases, experience of the operator, familiarity with handling various materials, and patient’s availability for follow-up appointments. This review highlights various challenges in the treatment of open apex, with emphasis on MTA compared with other materials.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 3; 73-79
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of APEX Ile64val Gene Polymorphisms of DNA Repair Ber System on Modulation of the Risk of Colorectal Cancer in the Polish Population
Autorzy:
Kabziński, Jacek
Majsterek, Ireneusz
Mik, Michał
Dziki, Adam
Dziki, Łukasz
Maciejczak, Lucjan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
colorectal cancer
polymorphisms
APEX
DNA repair
Opis:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the deadliest cancers which lie in the incidence of morbidity in second place. Intensive research is to determine and confirm the genetic basis of this disease, which is believed may have a direct relationship with the reduced efficiency of DNA repair systems. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of APEX gene polymorphism Ile64Val on increasing the risk of colorectal cancer in the Polish population. Material and methods. The blood samples collected from 150 patients diagnosed with colon cancer was used. The control group consisted of 150 healthy subjects. Genotyping was performed by TaqMan method. Results. The results indicate that genotype Ile Val is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (OR 2.069; 95% CI 1,205-3,552; p = 0.008). Conclusions. Based on these results, we conclude that the APEX gene polymorphism Ile64Val may be associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 3; 121-123
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Data acquisition with the APEX hyperspectral sensor
Autorzy:
Vreys, Kristin
Iordache, Marian-Daniel
Bomans, Bart
Meuleman, Koen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Hyperspectral
data acquisition
airborne
APEX
mission planning
Opis:
APEX (Airborne Prism EXperiment) is a high spectral and spatial resolution hyperspectral sensor developed by a Swiss-Belgian consortium on behalf of the European Space Agency. Since the acceptance of the instrument in 2010, it has been operated jointly by the Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO, Mol, Belgium) and the Remote Sensing Laboratories (RSL, Zurich, Switzerland). During this period, several flight campaigns have been performed across Europe, gathering over 4 Terabytes of raw data. Following radiometric, geometric and atmospheric processing, this data has been provided to a multitude of Belgian and European researchers, institutes and agencies, including the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Facility for Airborne Research (EUFAR) and the Belgian Science Policy Office (BelSPO). The applications of APEX data span a wide range of research topics, e.g. landcover mapping (mountainous, coastal, countryside and urban regions), the assessment of important structural and (bio)physical characteristics of vegetative and non-vegetative species, the tracing of atmospheric gases, and water content analysis (chlorophyll, suspended matter). Recurrent instrument calibration, accurate flight planning and preparation, and experienced pilots and instrument operators are crucial to successful data acquisition campaigns. In this paper, we highlight in detail these practical aspects of a typical APEX data acquisition campaign.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 1; 5-10
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atmospheric correction of APEX hyperspectral data
Autorzy:
Sterckx, Sindy
Vreys, Kristin
Biesemans, Jan
Iordache, Marian-Daniel
Bertels, Luc
Meuleman, Koen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Hyperspectral
atmospheric correction
automatic workflow
reflectance
APEX
MODTRAN
Opis:
Atmospheric correction plays a crucial role among the processing steps applied to remotely sensed hyperspectral data. Atmospheric correction comprises a group of procedures needed to remove atmospheric effects from observed spectra, i.e. the transformation from at-sensor radiances to at-surface radiances or reflectances. In this paper we present the different steps in the atmospheric correction process for APEX hyperspectral data as applied by the Central Data Processing Center (CDPC) at the Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO, Mol, Belgium). The MODerate resolution atmospheric TRANsmission program (MODTRAN) is used to determine the source of radiation and for applying the actual atmospheric correction. As part of the overall correction process, supporting algorithms are provided in order to derive MODTRAN configuration parameters and to account for specific effects, e.g. correction for adjacency effects, haze and shadow correction, and topographic BRDF correction. The methods and theory underlying these corrections and an example of an application are presented.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 1; 16-20
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geometric correction of APEX hyperspectral data
Autorzy:
Vreys, Kristin
Iordache, Marian-Daniel
Biesemans, Jan
Meuleman, Koen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Hyperspectral
APEX
Geometric correction
Airborne
Georeferencing
Boresight calibration
Opis:
Hyperspectral imagery originating from airborne sensors is nowadays widely used for the detailed characterization of land surface. The correct mapping of the pixel positions to ground locations largely contributes to the success of the applications. Accurate geometric correction, also referred to as “orthorectification”, is thus an important prerequisite which must be performed prior to using airborne imagery for evaluations like change detection, or mapping or overlaying the imagery with existing data sets or maps. A so-called “ortho-image” provides an accurate representation of the earth’s surface, having been adjusted for lens distortions, camera tilt and topographic relief. In this paper, we describe the different steps in the geometric correction process of APEX hyperspectral data, as applied in the Central Data Processing Center (CDPC) at the Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO, Mol, Belgium). APEX ortho-images are generated through direct georeferencing of the raw images, thereby making use of sensor interior and exterior orientation data, boresight calibration data and elevation data. They can be referenced to any userspecified output projection system and can be resampled to any output pixel size.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 1; 11-15
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The oil film parameters of the wankel engine apex seal in aspects of durability of mating elements
Autorzy:
Iskra, A.
Babiak, M.
Kałużny, J.
Marszałkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
Wankel engine
apex seal
oil film parameters
Opis:
The Wankel engine is one of only few alternatives to the reciprocating engines. The advantages such as good value of maximum engine power to its mass ratio are still present and can have great sense in selected fields of application, for example General Aviation. Nevertheless the disadvantages of the Wankel engine design have never lost its importance and still pose an obstacle to wider use of the Wankel engine. One of the main drawbacks is the rotor sealing system design, especially the apex seal where single siat has to fulfil a purpose of conventional engine piston rings pack. Moreover the unfavourable changes of the apex seal angle of attack causes that optimal shape of the apex seal sliding surface, in aspects of the oil film parameters, can not be achieved. These results in worsening of apex seal elements mating conditions, reducing its effectiveness and durability. In the paper authors present results of simulation researches where oil film parameters, for example oil film thickness, which determines apex seal durability, were obtained for different engine operating conditions and various shapes of apex seal sliding surface geometry. The results indicate possible directions during apex seal designing process which should provide oil film continuity in whole rotor angle position range and for wide engine operation conditions range.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 199-206
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Określenie składu gatunkowego lasów Góry Chojnik (Karkonoski Park Narodowy) z wykorzystaniem lotniczych danych hiperspektralnych APEX
Identification of tree species in Mt Chojnik (Karkonoski National Park) forest using airborne hyperspectal APEX data
Autorzy:
Raczko, E.
Zagajewski, B.
Ochtyra, A.
Jarocińska, A.
Marcinkowska-Ochtyra, A.
Dobrowolski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Karkonoski Park Narodowy
gory
Chojnik
lasy
sklad gatunkowy
metody badan
teledetekcja
pomiary hiperspektralne
skaner APEX
svm classification
apex hyperspectral data
species structure
Opis:
We used hyperspectral data from APEX scanner (288 spectral bands in 380−2500 nm spectral range; 3,5 m spatial resolution) to classify five tree species occurring in the area of Mt. Chojnik in the Karkonoski National Park (south−western Poland). Data used to delimit learning and verification polygons were acquired during field research in August 2013, when ground truth polygons were acquired using device equipped with GPS receiver. Raw APEX data went through radiometric and geometric correction at VITO office. To reduce processing time, 40 most informative bands were selected using information content analysis. The Support Vector Machines (SVM) algorithm was used for classification of the following tree species: Fagus sylvatica L., Betula pendula Roth, Pinus sylvestris L., Picea alba L. Karst and Larix decidua Mill. Final classification had 78.66% overall accuracy with Kappa coefficient equal to 0.71. The best classified species included beech (87.09%) and pine (83.96%), while the worst results were obtained for larch (60.29%). Low accuracy for larch could be caused by the fact that most of larch trees in the research area grow in small patches, which made it hard to specify large enough sample of training data. All classified tree species had producer's accuracy of at least 60%, with the highest value reaching 87%. User's accuracies were from 53% for pine to 85% for beech. It is possible to classify tree species using hyperspectral data with moderate to high accuracy even if the data used lacked atmospheric correction. Further work will focus on improving the classification accuracy and use of neural networks based classification methods. Results from this paper will serve as basis for tree species map of the Karkonoski National Park.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 07; 593-599
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping vegetation communities of the Karkonosze National Park using APEX hyperspectral data and Support Vector Machines
Autorzy:
Marcinkowska, Adriana
Zagajewski, Bogdan
Ochtyra, Adrian
Jarocińska, Anna
Raczko, Edwin
Kupková, Lucie
Stych, Premysl
Meuleman, Koen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Hyperspectral data
APEX
Karkonosze National Park
mapping/ classification
vegetation communities
Opis:
This research aims to discover the potential of hyperspectral remote sensing data for mapping mountain vegetation ecosystems. First, the importance of mountain ecosystems to the global system should be stressed due to mountainous ecosystems forming a very sensitive indicator of global climate change. Furthermore, a variety of biotic and abiotic factors influence the spatial distribution of vegetation in the mountains, producing a diverse mosaic leading to high biodiversity. The research area covers the Szrenica Mount region on the border between Poland and the Czech Republic - the most important part of the Western Karkonosze and one of the main areas in the Karkonosze National Park (M&B Reserve of the UNESCO). The APEX hyperspectral data that was classified in this study was acquired on 10th September 2012 by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) in the framework of the EUFAR HyMountEcos project. This airborne scanner is a 288-channel imaging spectrometer operating in the wavelength range 0.4-2.5 μm. For reference patterns of forest and non-forest vegetation, maps (provided by the Polish Karkonosze National Park) were chosen. Terrain recognition was based on field walks with a Trimble GeoXT GPS receiver. It allowed test and validation dominant polygons of 15 classes of vegetation communities to be selected, which were used in the Support Vector Machines (SVM) classification. The SVM classifier is a type of machine used for pattern recognition. The result is a post classification map with statistics (total, user, producer accuracies, kappa coefficient and error matrix). Assessment of the statistics shows that almost all the classes were properly recognised, excluding the fern community. The overall classification accuracy is 79.13% and the kappa coefficient is 0.77. This shows that hyperspectral images and remote sensing methods can be support tools for the identification of the dominant plant communities of mountain areas.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2014, 18, 2; 23-29
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distribution and chemical coding of urinary bladder apex-projecting neurons in aorticorenal and testicular ganglia of the male pig
Autorzy:
Pidsudko, Z.
Listowska, Ż.
Franke-Radowiecka, A.
Klimczuk, M.
Załęcki, M.
Kaleczyc, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
prevertebral ganglia
urinary bladder apex
immunohistochemistry
retrogradetracing
neuropeptides
male pig
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 427-430
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mapping asbestos-cement roofing with the use of APEX hyperspectral airborne imagery: Karpacz area, Poland – a case study
Autorzy:
Krówczyńska, Małgorzata
Wilk, Ewa
Pabjanek, Piotr
Zagajewski, Bogdan
Meuleman, Koen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Asbestos
asbestos containing products
SAM classification
APEX data
asbestos removal process
Polska
Opis:
Asbestos and asbestos containing products are harmful to human health, and therefore its use has been legally forbidden in the EU. Since there is no adequate data on the amount of asbestos-cement roofing in Poland, the objective of this study was to map asbestos-cement roofing with the use of hyperspectral APEX data (288 bands at the spatial resolution of 2.7 m) in the Karpacz area (southwest Poland). A field survey constituted the basis for training and verification polygons in the classification process. A SAM classification method was performed with the following classification results: 62% producer’s accuracy, 73% user’s accuracy and an overall accuracy of 95%. The asbestos-cement roofing for buildings may be discriminated with a high classification accuracy with the use of hyperspectral imagery. The vast majority of the classified buildings were characterised by their small area (i.e. residential type buildings), which reduced the overall accuracy of the classification.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 1; 41-46
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The application of APEX images in the assessment of the state of non-forest vegetation in the Karkonosze Mountains
Autorzy:
Jarocińska, Anna M.
Kacprzyk, Monika
Marcinkowska-Ochtyra, Adriana
Ochtyra, Adrian
Zagajewski, Bogdan
Meuleman, Koen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Mountain meadows
vegetation condition
APEX
hyperspectal remote sensing
vegetation indices
biophysical parameters
Opis:
Information about vegetation condition is needed for the effective management of natural resources and the estimation of the effectiveness of nature conservation. The aim of the study was to analyse the condition of non-forest mountain communities: synanthropic communities and natural grasslands. UNESCO’s M&B Karkonosze Transboundary Biosphere Reserve was selected as the research area. The analysis was based on 40 field test polygons and APEX hyperspectral images. The field measurements allowed the collection of biophysical parameters - Leaf Area Index (LAI), fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fAPAR) and chlorophyll content - which were correlated with vegetation indices calculated using the APEX images. Correlations were observed between the vegetation indices (general condition, plant structure) and total area of leaves (LAI), as well as fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fAPAR). The outcomes show that the non-forest communities in the Karkonosze are in good condition, with the synanthropic communities characterised by better condition compared to the natural communities.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2016, 20, 1; 21-27
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
APEKS — metoda podejmowania decyzji
APEKS — a method of decision making
Autorzy:
Szybka, Jan
Pabian, Sylwester
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
APEKS
metody podejmowania decyzji
metoda APEKS
decyzje
APEX
decision-making method
APEKS method
decisions
Opis:
Metoda APEKS została opracowana w latach siedemdziesiątych XX wieku. Posiada ona szerokie zastosowanie w podejmowaniu decyzji. W artykule scharakteryzowano metodę APEKS, która jest metodą wielokryterialną i składa się z dziesięciu kroków. Przedstawiono zastosowanie tej metody na przykładzie wyboru samochodu. Analizowano problem wyboru samochodu osobowego, uwzględniając sześć kryteriów oceny: zużycie paliwa, moc, cena, roczne koszty eksploatacji, walory estetyczne oraz walory użytkowe. Postępując zgodnie z metodą APEKS, analizę zakończono wyborem najlepszego wariantu. Wykorzystano metodę wymuszonych decyzji, polegającą na indywidualnym, wzajemnym porównaniu wszystkich kryteriów. Służy do tego wariant APEKS, który posiada wszystkie najlepsze cechy wariantów do wyboru. Dowodzi to, że APEKS jest wariantem wyidealizowanym oraz fikcyjnym.
The APEKS method was developed in the 1970s. It has a wide range of applications for making a decision. The article describes the APEKS method, which is a multi-criteria method and consists of 10 steps. The application of this method was presented in the example of car selection. The problem of choosing a passenger car was analyzed taking into account 6 evaluation criteria: fuel consumption, power, price, annual operating costs, aesthetic values, and utility values. Following the APEKS method, the analysis was completed with the selection of the best variant, using the forced decision method, consisting of an individual comparison of all criteria with one another. The APEKS variant is used for this, which has all the best features of the variants to choose from. This indicates that APEKS is an idealized and fictional variant.
Źródło:
Science, Technology and Innovation; 2021, 12, 1; 45-50
2544-9125
Pojawia się w:
Science, Technology and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural particulars of glued laminated beams of variable height
Specyfika strukturalna klejonych warstwowo belek o zmiennej wysokości
Autorzy:
Vratusa, S.
Kitek Kuzman, M.
Kilar, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52886.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
Tematy:
structural particular
glued laminated beam
glued laminated timber
height
radial stress
apex area
mathematical model
Opis:
The first part of the paper presents the main structural characteristics of laminated timber and describes some Eurocode 5 code requirements which can be more elaborate than for solid timber. The second part of the paper presents a parametric comparison of two most typical forms of double beams of variable height with levelled or saddled lower edge. The stress conditions were compared for a number of differently-shaped double-tapered and pitched cambered beams. The results obtained for a refined mesh of finite elements in the SAP2000 computer program were compared with the results obtained by simplified formulae given in Eurocode 5. It was demonstrated that, in general, a correctly modelled finite element model could account for all structural particulars of beams of variable height; while the main advantage of the finite element approach seems to be the freedom of forms, shapes, and material characteristics used in the mathematical model.
Nowoczesne klejone warstwowo drewno strukturalne jest produktem wykorzystującym najbardziej zaawansowane technologie, które czerpią z najnowszych odkryć dotyczących materiałów, projektowania i teorii struktur. Drewno klejone warstwowo jest wytwarzane przez sklejenie poszczególnych elementów drewna wymiarowego w kontrolowanych warunkach, co skutkuje powstaniem interesującego, atrakcyjnego i uniwersalnego materiału budowlanego do zastosowań architektonicznych i strukturalnych. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest sprawdzenie możliwości stosowania nowoczesnych programów komputerowych FEM do analizy belek glulam o zmiennej wysokości. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowano najważniejsze właściwości strukturalne drewna klejonego i opisano niektóre wymagania kodeksu Eurocode 5. W drugiej części artykułu przedstawiono porównanie parametryczne dwóch najbardziej typowych form belek podwójnych o zmiennej wysokości z wyrównaną lub siodłową krawędzią dolną. Porównano warunki naprężeń belek dwutrapezowych i zakrzywionych o zmiennym przekroju i różnych kształtach. Obserwowano naprężenie w strefie kalenicy, jak również maksymalne naprężenie zginające oraz jego lokalizacje. Wyniki uzyskane dla oczyszczonej siatki elementów skończonych w programie komputerowym SAP2000 porównano z wynikami uzyskanymi przy zastosowaniu uproszczonych formuł podanych w kodeksie Eurocode 5. Udowodniono, że model dla elementów skończonych, o odpowiedniej gęstości siatki współrzędnych i z lokalnymi osiami ustawionymi w kierunku przebiegu włókien, wykorzystujący odpowiedni materiał drzewny, może wskazywać wszystkie szczegóły strukturalne belek o zmiennej wysokości. Jednakże, główną zaletą podejścia opartego na wykorzystaniu elementów skończonych pozostaje ogólna swoboda wyboru form, kształtów, różnych orientacji włókien i różnych specyfikacji materiałów zastosowanych w modelu matematycznym.
Źródło:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2011, 54, 185
1644-3985
Pojawia się w:
Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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