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Tytuł:
Standardization of the compact model coding: non-fully depleted SOI MOSFET example
Autorzy:
Grabiński, W.
Tomaszewski, D.
Lemaitre, L.
Jakubowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Verilog-AMS
compact model coding
SOI MOSFET
Opis:
The initiative to standardize compact (SPICE-like) modelling has recently gained momentum in the semiconductor industry. Some of the important issues of the compact modelling must be addressed, such as accuracy, testing, availability, version control, verification and validation. Most compact models developed in the past did not account for these key issues which are of highest importance when introducing a new compact model to the semiconductor industry in particular going beyond the ITRS roadmap technological 100 nm node. An important application for non-fully depleted SOI technology is high performance microprocessors, other high speed logic chips, as well as analogue RF circuits. The IC design process requires a compact model that describes in detail the electrical characteristics of SOI MOSFET transistors. In this paper a non-fully depleted SOI MOSFET model and its Verilog-AMS description will be presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 1; 135-141
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Switched Current Sigma-Delta Modulator with a New Comparator Structure Designed Based on VHDL-AMS Description
Autorzy:
Śniatała, P
Handkiewicz, A
Naumowicz, M.
Szczęsny, S.
Melosik, M.
Katarzyński, P.
Kropidłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
switched current
VHDL-AMS
sigma-delta modulator
Opis:
The paper presents a VHDL-AMS based approach to the Switched-Current (SI) Sigma-Delta Modulator design. The prototype VHDL-AMS description, with the help of elaborated EDA tools, is automatically translated into the SI realization. Another tool helps the designer to create the layout. The paper also describes a new current mode comparator, which is used in the design. Postlayout simulation results are presented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 4; 391-396
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Późnoglacjalne i holoceńskie zmiany środowiska zapisane w osadach organogenicznych profilu Bysławek-2 (Wysoczyzna Świecka - północna Polska)
Late glacial and Holocene changes of environment recorded in organogenic sediments in the Bysławek -2 profile (Świecie Plateau - N Poland)
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, D.
Winter, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
analiza pyłkowa
Wysoczyzna Świecka
północna Polska
datowanie osadów metodą radiowęglową
AMS
pollen analysis
radiocarbon dating (AMS)
Świecie Plateau
northern Poland
Opis:
Core drilling of a hole Bysławek-2 consisted of gyttja and peat, lying on the mineral deposits (fluvioglacial sand). Lake sediments and peat were investigated by pollen analysis and radiocarbon dating (AMS). Sedimentation of mineral deposits took place into the subglacial channel, during the Main Stage of the Vistula Glaciation. The beginning of sedimentation in lake is dating at 13 340 š 70 years 14C BP, but pollen data suggest the Alleröd character of vegetation. According to pollen analysis gyttja and peat covered the period from the Alleröd to the Subboreal. The Alleröd forest dominated by Pinus sylvestris became more open in the Younger Dryas. The Holocene history of vegetation is characterized by relatively low content of Carpinus and Fagus in forest. Human impact was also generally low throughout the Holocene.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2011, 59, 12; 793-800
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiocarbon dating of plant remnants in Quaternary sediments at Starunia palaeontological site and vicinity (Carpathian region, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Kuc, T.
Różański, K.
Stachowicz-Rybka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
radiocarbon dating
AMS dating
woolly rhinoceros
Starunia
Carpathian region
Ukraine
Opis:
Radiocarbon dating applied on several occasions in the past to date animal bones and animal soft tissue originating from the area of the Starunia palaeontological site turned out to be very controversial. Although investigations of Pleistocene flora in the Starunia area go back to the beginning of the 20th century, no published 14C dates of such material are available to date. Sixteen boreholes drilled in the area of the Pleistocene mammals discoveries, in the framework of a multidisciplinary research project (2006-2009), have been selected for radiocarbon dating of plant macrofossils. Moreover, five samples of plant remnants extracted from two outcrops in the area were 14C-dated. The nature of the dated plant material, in some cases soaked with oil, posed specific methodological problems. Although applied chemical treatment of macrofossil samples led to complete removal of contaminating hydrocarbons in the case of small pieces, some ageing effects in terms of radiocarbon dating cannot be completely ruled out. Radiocarbon ages of macrofossil samples originating from the close neighbourhood of the location, where the "second" woolly rhinoceros was found at a depth of 12.5 m, suggest that the minimum age of sediments in which the Pleistocene mammals were found is in the range of ca. 35-40 ka BP. A broad consistency between palynological reconstruction of Younger Dryas/Preboreal boundary and the corresponding radiocarbon ages of macrofossils is observed for locations, where the natural sedimentary sequence for late Glacial and early Holocene was not disturbed by extensive mining activity in the area.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2009, 79, No 3; 289-296
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variable isostatic uplift patterns during the holocene in southeast Sweden, based on high-resolution ams radiocarbon dating of lake isolations - a preliminary interpretation
Autorzy:
Risberg, J.
Alm, G.
Goslar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
isostatic uplift
ams radiocarbon dating
Holocene
south-eastern Sweden
Opis:
To describe changes in shoreline configuration in northern Uppland, south-east Sweden, the isolations of 17 present and overgrown lakes have been interpreted from diatom analysis and AMS radiocarbon dates on terrestrial macrofossils. The sites studied are spread c. 60 km in east-west and c. 70 km in north-south direction. The oldest isobase direction, representing the "Neolithic Sea", extends in more or less north-south direction. The present day isobase system shows a clear east-west trend. The results indicate a complicated pattern of isostatic uplift during the late Holocene. We have defined five different shore displacement curves denoted A–E. It is obvious that the present day east-western isobase system is not valid for the investigated sites. Instead, the north-south isobases for the "Neolithic Sea" should to a relatively high degree explain the geographic distribution of sites. It is suggested that a re-direction of the isostatic uplift pattern has occurred sometime during the last c. 5000 years. This shift could have taken place as a slow deformation of the bedrock and/or as neotectonic movements along existing fault lines.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 77-80
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Research on the Impact of Thin-Wall Ratio and the Fillet Radius of Forming Roller on the Limiting Spinning Ratio of AMS 5504 Sheets
Autorzy:
Kut, S.
Stachowicz, F.
Ryzińska, G.
Mrugała, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spinning
experiment
AMS 5504 sheet
limiting spinning ratio
thin-wall ratio
Opis:
Results of experimental investigations of metal spinning process of AMS 5504 sheets. cylindrical drawpieces with use of discs-shaped sheet with various diameter and thickness were shown in this work. Tests were performed on two roller metal spinning machine of a vertical axis Leifeld SFC 800 V500. The main objective of the study was to determine the dependence between limiting spinning coefficient, thin wall ratio coefficient and the fillet radius of forming rollers. To realize this aim required the development of an original methodology and experimental research plan. Determined relationship takes into account the occurrence of negative phenomena in the process of spinning such as wrinkling or cracking of material. Due to the possibility of prediction of these negative phenomena, determined relationship is used in the design of a metal spinning processes. On the basis on determined relationship can be done a practical assessment of the possibility of shaping with certain geometrical parameters by spinning. Obtained results were shown graphically on the diagrams and their analysis was carried.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2261-2266
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania jednostanowiskowych robotów dojarskich Astronaut
Comparative tests of the astronaut milking robots
Autorzy:
Szulc, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/238891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
automatyzacja
AMS
robot dojarski
chronometraż
milking
milking apparatus
automation
timekeeping
Opis:
Przeprowadzenie badań eksploatacyjnych dwóch robotów AMS pozwoliło ustalić poszczególne czynności przy pozyskiwaniu mleka i określenie ich czasu trwania. Pomiary prowadzono przy wielkości stada 47 i 50 krów. Różnice zapotrzebowania czasu w wybranych fazach pracy robotów wyniosły 2,88-52,86%. Czas dojenia 1 l mleka wynosił 1,47-2,04 min.
The operation tests of two milking robots (Automatic Milking Systems = AMS) were conduced to cpecify particular operating phases and the time of their duration along the process of milking. Investigations included the herds of 47 and 50 dairy cows. The differences in time required to realize particular operating phases by the milking robots ranged from 2,88 to 52,86%. Time of milking per 1 I milk was 1,47-2,04 min.
Źródło:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej; 2005, R. 13, nr 1, 1; 91-98
1231-0093
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza kosztów pozyskiwania mleka w różnych systemach doju
Cost analysis of milk gain in different milking systems
Autorzy:
Romaniuk, W.
Szulc, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/286650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
dój mechaniczny
AMS
analiza kosztów
mechanical milking
analysis of costs
Opis:
Przedstawiono wyniki badań techniczno-ekonomicznych prowadzonych w osiemnastu obiektach wyposażonych w tradycyjne hale udojowe oraz w dwóch gospodarstwach z jednostanowiskowymi robotami udojowymi. Przeprowadzona szczegółowa analiza pozyskiwania i wstępnej obróbki mleka pozwoliła na porównanie eksploatacyjnych kosztów doju w dojarni z automatycznym systemem. Wyszczególniono koszty inwestycyjne oraz eksploatacyjne składające się z kosztów utrzymania i użytkowania. Wszystkie uzyskane rezultaty odniesiono do 1 Sd (sztuki dojonej) i 1 dm3 pozyskiwanego mleka.
The detailed research conducted in conventional Fishbone, Tandem, Parallel, Rotary and one stand milking robots Astronaut, shown components and value of costs bear during milking process in free cowsheds. Reported results concern investment costs, maintain and utilize of installations in stalls for cows. These results were calculated for one Big Unit (BU) as well as for 1 dm3 of milk on each farm.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2006, R. 10, nr 4(79), 4(79); 129-137
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analysis of commercially recommended profiles for normobaric preacclimatization
Autorzy:
Tannheimer, Markus
Lechner, Raimund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-02
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
acute mountain sickness (AMS)
high attitude
acclimatization
normobaric hypoxia
trekking
expedition mountaineering
Opis:
Introduction: Normobaric hypoxic training (NHT) for preacclimatization at home has found its way into commercial expedition mountaineering. Portable NH-generators produce a normobaric hypoxic gas mixture that can be inhaled using breathing masks at rest or during exercise or it can be pumped into lightweight tents for sleeping. These devices can be rented from commercial companies.Materials and methods: Prior to an expedition to Manaslu (8163 m) NHT was used for preacclimatization over a period of 10 days. Our regimen involved a greater increase in sleeping altitude (10 nights to reach 5400 m) than recommended by the rental company (30 nights to reach 3900 m). Results: No incidents occurred during NHT. Our regimen induced sufficient acclimatization to Manaslu Base Camp (4900 m), as evidenced by the fact that none of the expedition members suffered from AMS although they reached base camp within 2 days from Kathmandu – by helicopter flight to 3500 m and a one day walk the next day. Eight days after leaving Kathmandu, camp III was reached at 6850 m.Conclusions: At natural altitudes above 2500 m an increase of sleeping altitude should not exceed 300-500 m per day. Below 2500 m, there are no restrictions. It is therefore unclear why the company recommends such a slow increase in sleeping altitude. In our opinion, it is not necessary for healthy persons to start with a sleeping altitude below 2500 m. In contrast to natural altitudes, NH exposure can be instantly stopped if symptoms occur. Therefore, it seems safe to expose healthy persons to more liberal normobarichypoxic conditions.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2021, 14, 1; 25-29
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the basic acoustic elements models on the base of the VHDL – AMS language for computer-aided design at the schemotechnical level
Autorzy:
Teslyuk, V.
Holovatyy, A.
Alshawabkeh, H. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)
VHDL-AMS model
basic acoustic element
schematic design level
Opis:
In this paper the basic acoustic elements models are developed on the base of the VHDL-AMS language. Constructed models are based on the thin plates theory and are intended to be used in computer-aided design at the schematic level of basic acoustic MEMS elements. The results of the models for basic acoustic elements of piezoelectric and electrostatic types investigation are also presented.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2018, 7, 2; 53-58
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deglaciation chronology of the Pandivere and Palivere ice-marginal zones in Estonia
Autorzy:
Saarse, L.
Heinsalu, A.
Veski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
deglaciation
Late Glacial
proglacial lakes
AMS 14C radiocarbon dating
Estonia
Opis:
Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2012, 56, 2; 353-362
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relative sea level changes and development of the Hiiumaa Island during the Holocene
Autorzy:
Vassiljev, J.
Saarse, L.
Grudzinska, I.
Heinsalu, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Litorina Sea
Limnea Sea
lithology
diatoms
AMS 14C dates
Estonia
Opis:
Three sediment cores (Loopsoo, Tihu, Prassi) from Hiiumaa Island (Estonia) were investigated using diatoms, lithological proxies, magnetic susceptibility, geochronological dates and incorporated with the previously studied Kõivasoo site, aiming to reconstruct the development of the island and shoreline changes during the Litorina Sea and the Limnea Sea. The highest level of the Litorina Sea shoreline near Kõivasoo is at 27.6 m a.s.l., and it occurred during the Initial Litorina Sea. Within the Litorina Sea transgression, 7800 cal yr BP, relative sea level reached 24.9 m a.s.l. at Kõivasoo, 24.1 m a.s.l. at Loopsoo, 23.6 m a.s.l. at Tihu, and 21.5 m a.s.l. at Prassi. Kõivasoo became isolated from the sea about 8500 cal yr BP, Loopsoo between 7100 and 6800 cal yr BP, Tihu around 4800 cal yr BP, and Prassi about 2500 cal yr BP. Presently gained data from Hiiumaa Island confirm that the Litorina Sea regressed consistently during the last 8000 years due to progressively declining isostatic rebound. The present study is also illustrated by 3-dimensional palaeogeographic maps of the Hiiumaa Island development.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 3; 517--530
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Relative Thickness Reduction and Heat Treatment on AMS 5596 Sheet Mechanical Properties After Flow Forming
Autorzy:
Kut, S.
Maj, P.
Mrugała, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metal spinning
AMS 5596 sheet
flow forming
heat treatment
yield strength
Opis:
In the paper the results of experimental research of the process of flow forming of cylindrical drawpieces were presented. The drawpieces were made of the 3.1 mm thick AMS 5596 sheet by drawing process. Tests were performed on two-roller metal spinning machine of a vertical axis Leifeld SFC 800 V500.The main purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between relative thickness reduction and the mechanical properties of tested material. Knowledge of these dependencies is especially useful in designing machines’ components manufactured by flow forming, in the selection of parameters of realization of this technological process as well. Mechanical properties were determined on the basis of uniaxial tensile of the micro samples obtained from the drawpieces: (I) after cold flow forming, (II) after cold flow forming and in-process heat treatment. Obtained results were shown graphically in the diagrams and their analysis was carried out. In addition, the microstructure of the sheet material tested after drawing and flow forming is presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 1087-1094
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle Weichselian Pleniglacial sedimentation in the Krasówka river palaeovalley, central Poland
Autorzy:
Wachecka-Kotkowska, L.
Krzyszkowski, D.
Klaczak, K.
Król, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
alluvial deposits
MIS 3
sedimentary petrology
AMS
palynology
radiocarbon dates
Bełchatów mine
Opis:
This study from the Szczerców field of the Bełchatów open-cast mining complex, central Poland, reveals the local geomorphic and stratigraphic history of the Krasówka river palaeovalley – a major western tributary of the river Widawka. The data are from the western flank of the N-trending palaeovalley and the study combines detailed lithofacies analysis of outcrop sections, sediment petrology, AMS measurements and palynological evidence. Radiocarbon dates are of crucial importance for the reconstruction of the palaeovalley history. The study contributes to a better understanding of the response of the Central European river systems to the Vistulian Pleniglacial conditions. The Vistulian Pleniglacial sedimentation in the study area commenced with the accumulation of the latest Eemian to earliest Weichselian (≥45 ka) deposits by sheetwash processes in a local karstic topographic depression. The Krasówka river then formed to the east and shifted farther eastwards, but later approached twice the study area with a net aggradation prior to 43 ka BP – flooding it with overbank deposits. The river subsequently incised by nearly 20 m around 40 ka BP and began to fill in its valley by aggradation around 35 ka BP, while migrating eastwards and markedly decreasing its flooding capacity from 33 to 24 ka BP. The fluvial system was rejuvenated around 21 ka BP, with some initial erosion, and kept filling its valley by aggradation while flooding the valley flank. The river after filling its valley continued to aggrade, but gradually ran out of vertical accommodation and migrated westwards. The fluvial activity at this stage was increasingly accompanied by aeolian sedimentation. Once the Mid-Weichselian Pleniglacial came to an end around 14.5 ka BP, the Krasówka river had re-incised by nearly 5 m and assumed its present-day altitude in response to the post-glacial regional isostatic rebound of crustal basement.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2014, 84, 4; 323-340
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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