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Tytuł:
Podobwód AK Sędziszów–Ropczyce „Sława”
Home Army Subdivision Sędziszów–Ropczyce „Sława”
Autorzy:
Pacyna, Szymon
Bonusiak, Włodzimierz
Ostasz, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Archiwum Państwowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Armia Krajowa
Obwód AK Dębica „Deser
Podobwód AK Sędziszów „Sława
Home Army
Division AK Dębica “Deser”
Subdivision AK Sędziszów “Sława”.
Opis:
Historia Podobwodu AK Sędziszów–Ropczyce kryptonim „Sława”, który wyodrębniono wiosną 1944 r. z Obwodu Armii Krajowej Dębica „Deser”, nie była dotąd przedmiotem odrębnego opracowania. W oparciu o dokumenty z zasobów Archiwum Państwowego w Rzeszowie oraz Archiwów IPN podjęto próbę wypełnienia tej luki. Podstawą opracowania są dokumenty ze szczebla Inspektoratu AK Rzeszów „Rtęć” (archiwa Podobwodu i Obwodu nie zachowały się) uzupełnione relacjami żołnierzy AK. Podobwód „Sława” powstał w końcowym okresie konspiracji antyniemieckiej, jednak Placówki: Brzeziny krypt. „Bomba”, Sędziszów I „Sława”, Sędziszów II „Gracja”, Łączki Kucharskie „Ławka”, Ropczyce I „Rakieta”, Ropczyce II „Ropa”, tworzone były i funkcjonowały od samego początku okupacji. Opisując je kolejno, skupiano się na jednym, za każdym razem innym, rodzaju działalności AK. Zaprezentowane tu, wybrane działania Placówek nie były ich wyłącznymi domenami, ale taka forma opisu pozwoliła w sposób skondensowany ukazać funkcjonowanie AK w każdym z możliwych aspektów. Były to: tworzenie struktur konspiracji, szkolenia, pozyskiwanie broni, wywiad i kontrwywiad, konspiracyjna produkcja broni, działania dywersyjne i sabotażowe, funkcjonowanie podziemnego wymiaru sprawiedliwości, odbiór zaopatrzenia lotniczego, akcja scaleniowa, przygotowania do wystąpienia zbrojnego przeciwko okupantowi, jego realizacja oraz działalność służb pomocniczych. W ramach podsumowania przedstawione zostały losy żołnierzy Podobwodu „Sława” po wkroczeniu na jego teren Sowietów – aż do chwili wejścia w życie rozkazu o rozwiązaniu Armii Krajowej z 19 stycznia 1945 r.
The history of the Sędziszów–Ropczyce Sława Home Army Subdivision, which was separated from the Dębica Deser Home Army Division in the spring of 1944, has not been the subject of a separate study so far. Based on the documents available in State Archive in Rzeszów and the IPN Archives, the author has made an attempt to fill this gap. The basis of the study are the documents from the Home Army Inspectorate Rzeszów Rtęć (archives of the Subdivision and the Division were destroyed), supplemented by the accounts of the Home Army soldiers. The Sława Subdivision was created in the final period of anti-German conspiracy, but the outposts: Brzeziny Bomba, Sędziszów I Sława, Sędziszów II Gracja, Łączki Kucharskie Ławka, Ropczyce I Rakieta, Ropczyce II Ropa were being created and functioned from the very beginning of the occupation. Describing them one by one, the author focused on a different type of Home Army activity for each one. The selected activities of the outposts were nottheir exclusive domain, but this manner of description made it possible to show how the Home Army functioned in a condensed manner, and in every possible aspect.These aspects include: the creation of underground structures, training courses, acquiring weapons, intelligence and counter-intelligence, clandestine production of weapons, sabotage and diversionary activities, a functioning underground justice system, receiving air supplies, structural consolidation, preparations for an armed struggle against the occupant and its execution, and the activities of auxiliary services. As a conclusion, the fate of the soldiers of the Sława Subdivision is presented, from the point of the Soviet invasion onto the Subdivision’s territory until the order to dissolve the Home Army of 19 January 1945 came into effect.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczno-Archiwalne; 2021, Tom XXX; 235-256
1231-3335
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczno-Archiwalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of Oscillatory Exchange in bcc-Fe/Cu Multilayers
Autorzy:
Krompiewski, S.
Pirnay, J.
Krey, U.
Süss, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930614.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
Opis:
Within a tight-binding LMTO approach in the atomic sphere approximation we calculate the exchange interaction, J, between magnetic Fe slabs in a periodic multilayer arrangement m Fe/n Cu/ .... We concentrate on cases, where Cu adapts to the bcc structure of Fe. For the "open" (100)-interface our results suggest that a minimal number of m = 13 Fe monolayers per Fe slab is necessary to get antiferromagnetic coupling. For m = 16 we find antiferromagnetic coupling for 8 ≤ n ≤ 14, i.e. a long period of ca. 11 and a short period of 2 Cu monolayers. In contrast, for the (110)-interfaces, only a long period of 14 monolayers is found, i.e. the coupling is antiferromagnetic for 7 ≤ n ≤ 14 already for small values of m. We then model the roughness by mutual interchange of 50% of the Fe and Cu atoms, respectively, in the interface layers and find that, due to the interchange, the coupling constant J, as a function of the Cu-spacer thickness n, roughly shifts by half a mono-layer to the right. In the (100)-case, the short period gets washed out by the roughness.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 475-478
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiar Properties of Ultrathin fcc Iron Films Epitaxially Grown on Cu(001)
Autorzy:
Wojnecki, R.
Sukiennicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
Opis:
Very peculiar electronic structure and local magnetic moment distribution for fcc Fe ultrathin films of 1, 2, 3, and 4 monolayers of thickness, epitaxially grown on Cu(001) substrates and covered with some layers of Cu, are calculated. The lattice constant of the Fe film is assumed to be equal to that of Cu, homogeneously in the whole film. The competition between the surface ferromagnetism and bulk antiferromagnetism results in ferromagnetism of 2-monolayer film, asymmetric solution for 3-monolayer film and antisymmetric solution for 4-monolayer film.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 4; 705-712
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Electronic Structure and Magnetic Behaviour of FCC Iron Films Epitaxially Grown on Cu(001)
Autorzy:
Wojnecki, R.
Sukiennicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968917.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
Opis:
Electronic structure and local magnetic moments for the epitaxially grown fcc Fe films included between the Cu(001) substrate and Cu(001) covering layers are calculated. The lattice constant of the Fe film is assumed to be equal to that of Cu homogeneously in the whole film. Interface parts of the Fe film are found to be ordered ferromagnetically, while inner part of the Fe film is obtained as ordered layer-by-layer antiferromagnetically for odd number of layers. For even number of Fe layers the most favourable configuration includes antiferromagnetism of inner layers with two middle layers coupled ferromagnetically.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 5-6; 737-743
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Madagaskar” – przyczynek do zbadania stosunków narodowościowych pod okupacją niemiecką
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-10
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Żydzi
AK
zbrodnia
wojna
Opis:
Artykuł ten jest próbą wyjścia z bolesnej ambiwalencji autora, który po wielu latach trwania w niewiedzy dowiaduje się rzeczy, o których wolałby nie wiedzieć. Idąc w najlepszej wierze po tropach wojennej przeszłości swego ojca, trafia na ślad historii, której ani zrozumieć, ani pogodzić się z nią nie może. Jeśli już tę niechcianą wiedzę autor posiadł, zachowanie jej dla siebie byłoby chyba trochę współudziałem przynajmniej w zacieraniu śladów. Tak się nie godzi. Na tle dwóch pozornie niezwiązanych historii, które łączy tylko osoba „Orlika”, następuje próba zrozumienia przyczyn, które doprowadziły do tragedii na „Madagaskarze”. Kontrowersyjny niewątpliwie wywód o samej istocie AK stanowi paradoksalnie próbę obrony ojca autora.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2021, Zeszyt, XXXV; 101-108
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pierwsze dokumenty konspiracyjne Łukasza Cieplińskiego (1941-1942).
First conspiratory documents of Łukasz Ciepliński (1941–1942)
Autorzy:
Ostasz, Grzegorz
Mazur, Witold
Bober, Sabina
Draus, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Archiwum Państwowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Łukasz Ciepliński
Związek Walki Zbrojnej
Armia Krajowa
Obwód ZWZ-AK Rzeszów
Inspektorat ZWZ-AK Rzeszów
Union of Armed Struggle
Home Army
District ZWZ-AK Rzeszow
Inspectorate ZWZ-AK Rzeszow
Opis:
Artykuł przynosi zestawienie najstarszych chronologicznie dokumentów ZWZ--AK sygnowanych przez por. Łukasza Cieplińskiego. Wszystkie znajdują się w zbiorach Archiwum Państwowego w Rzeszowie. Do publikacji wybrano jedenaście różnych, oryginalnych tekstów z lat 1941–1942, związanych ze strukturami ZWZ-AK w Obwodzie oraz Inspektoracie Rzeszów. W zestawieniu znalazły się rozkazy wykonawcze, rozkazy okolicznościowe, instrukcje i wytyczne do pracy podziemnej, w tym wywiadowczej, przygotowane i podpisane przez komendanta Obwodu, a potem rzeszowskiego inspektora, por. Łukasza Cieplińskiego. Każdy z tych dokumentów ma fundamentalne znaczenie dla odtwarzania dziejów podziemia wojskowego na Rzeszowszczyźnie w początkowym okresie funkcjonowania Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego. Wszystkie pokazują zakres tajnych prac organizacyjnych, zasięg działania, metody pracy konspiracyjnej, oddają atmosferę okupacyjną i związane z nią zagrożenia. Przynoszą wartościowe szczegóły, bez których nie sposób pisać o armii podziemnej w Rzeszowie, ale również o ludziach, którzy ją tworzyli.
The article juxtaposes the oldest documents of the Union of Armed Struggle, later called Home Army, signed by the Lieutenant Łukasz Ciepliński. All of these documents can be found in the collection of the State Archives in Rzeszow. This publication adds eleven different original texts from the years 1941-1942 connected to the structure of the Union and Home Army in the Rzeszow District and in Inspectorate Rzeszow. These documents include executive orders, congratulatory orders, instructions and guidelines for undercover work, such as intelligence gathering, prepared and signed by Lt Łukasz Ciepliński. by Lt Łukasz Ciepliński. Each of these documents is fundamental in recreation of the underground military activities in Rzeszow region at the beginning stages of the Polish Underground State. All the documents show the scope of the secret organizatio nal work, its range of influence and the methods used in conspiratorial work. These documents also reflect the occupational atmosphere and the dangers lying therein. They mention important details without which it is impossible to write about the underground army in Rzeszow, but also about the people who were part of it.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczno-Archiwalne; 2022, Tom XXXIV; 163-182
1231-3335
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczno-Archiwalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Armia Krajowa w dokumentach 1939-1945. T. 1, cz. 1, Wrzesień 1939 - czerwiec 1941
Autorzy:
Chrzanowska, Agnieszka (historyk).
Współwytwórcy:
Suchcitz, Andrzej (1959- ). Redakcja
Studium Polski Podziemnej.
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej - Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu. pbl
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Warszawa : Instytut Pamięci Narodowej - Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Armia Krajowa (AK)
Źródła historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Magnetoelastic Effects and Magnetic anisotropy in Superlattice System
Autorzy:
Jaroszewicz, R.
Bąk, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955483.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Cn
75.70.Ak
Opis:
In this contribution, we will discuss the effect of interface misfit strain on magnetic coupling of ferromagnetic layers, across intervening, metallic spacer in the epitaxial superlattice system. We calculate the interface lateral lattice deformation, due to ionic radii misfit within the Frenkel-Kontorova model and derive its influence on surface magnetic anisotropy and electronic properties of the nonmagnetic spacer. We will study also the origin of the interface magnetoelastic asymmetry in superlattices and its effect on magnetic coupling between magnetic layers. Also the magnetoelastic contribution to the in-plane exchange coupling is widely discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 2; 325-328
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interlayer Coupling in EuS-Based Superlattices (Dependence on the Energy Structure of Non-Magnetic Layer)
Autorzy:
Sankowski, P.
Kacman, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
68.65.Cd
Opis:
The interlayer coupling between ferromagnetic EuS layers separated by spacer layers of diamagnetic insulators, YbSe and SrS, is studied within a 3D tight-binding model. The dependencies of the coupling strength on the energy structure of the spacer, on strains resulting from the lattice mismatch between the superlattice constituents, as well as on an applied hydrostatic pressure and lattice deformations, are presented. The sign and the range of the obtained coupling agree with the behavior of magnetic correlations observed recently in neutron reflectivity spectra of EuS/YbSe superlattices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 621-628
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gaussian Fluctuations of Molecular Field in Quasi-One-Dimensional Ising Model
Autorzy:
Onyszkiewicz, Z.
Wierzbicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007877.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Hk
75.70.Ak
Opis:
Quasi-one-dimensional spin systems described by an Ising-like Hamiltonian with a strong space anisotropy (s=1/2) are investigated. Magnetic properties of this model are examined in the approximation including Gaussian fluctuations of molecular field. This paper reports an attempt at obtaining more accurate results for Gaussian fluctuation of molecular field by an exact formula for mean fluctuations of a spin.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 3; 413-421
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Anisotropy in Eus-pbs Multilayers
Autorzy:
Story, T.
Swüste, C. H. W.
Swagten, H. J. M.
de Jonge, W. J. M.
Stachow-Wójcik, A.
Twardowski, A.
Arciszewska, M.
Dobrowolski, W.
Gałązka, R. R.
Sipatov, A. Yu.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.70.Ak
Opis:
We present the results of ferromagnetic resonance studies of the thickness dependence of magnetic anisotropy in 2 series of EuS-PbS multilayers grown on (111) BaF$\text{}_{2}$ and (100) KCl substrates with the EuS thickness varying in the range d=6-70 Å. The anisotropy constant K was found to follow the dependence K(d)=K$\text{}_{V}$+2K$\text{}_{S}$/d , with the surface term K$\text{}_{S}$ larger for layers grown on BaF$\text{}_{2}$ as compared to KCl. This difference is discussed in terms of different thermal stress-induced distortions of cubic crystal lattice of EuS. We found that the thickness of EuS layer required for the perpendicular (to the layer) magnetization is d ≤ 2-3 Å, i.e., it is below 1 monolayer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 435-438
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalization of Magnetostatic Method of Moments for Thin Layers with Regular Rectangular Grids
Autorzy:
Szewczyk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
75.50.Kj
Opis:
Possibilities of the modeling of the flux density distribution in thin films are significantly limited using the finite elements method due to the fast increase of the number of tetrahedral elementary cells with reduction of the thickness. For this reason, method of the moments is very important alternative for finite elements method in the case of thin layers, where layer's thickness should be considered. Method of the moments overcomes this barrier, due to the possibility of operation on uniform grids with limited number of cells. Moreover, in opposite to the finite elements method, the method of the moments requires solving of the well defined linear equations, instead of the set of ill-posed differential equations. Paper presents the generalization of the method of the moments for thin layers with given thickness. Layers are defined as the 2D rectangular grids. Within the generalization, four key equations describing the influence of rectangular cell's border on the magnetization of cells are stated. On the base of these dependences, the set of 2NM linear equations was determined, where N and M are the numbers of rectangular cells in the rows and columns of regular grid. Finally, the set of linear equations is solved and magnetic flux density distribution in the thin layer is calculated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 845-847
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thickness Dependent Magnetic Properties of Polycrystalline Nickel Thin Films
Autorzy:
Parlak, U.
Aköz, M.
Tokdemir Öztürk, S.
Erkovan, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
75.30.Gw
Opis:
Magnetization directions of ferromagnetic ultra-thin films can be altered by increasing the thickness. The transition between in-plane and out-of-plane axes is induced by the competition among the magnetostatic, magnetocrystalline and magnetoelastic anisotropy energies. Such an effect has attracted more interest recently, due to the applications in magneto-optical recording technologies. In this study, we have investigated by magneto-optical Kerr effect the magnetization properties of magnetron sputtered nickel thin films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 995-997
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exchange Bias in Ni-Mn-Sn Heusler Alloy Films
Autorzy:
Gościańska, I.
Załęski, K.
Głowiński, H.
Kudryavtsev, Yu.
Dubowik, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1427549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
75.30.Et
Opis:
We report a relatively large exchange bias effect observed for the first time in Ni-Mn-Sn thin films with different microstructure and composition: a $Ni_{50}Mn_{36}Sn_{14}$ epitaxial film (A), a $Ni_{50}Mn_{43}Sn_7$ film which is phase decomposed (B), and a $NiMn//Ni_{50}Mn_{25}Sn_{25}$ bilayer (C). Despite the samples differ markedly in both microstructure and composition $H_{EB}$ does not substantially differs at 5 K. Exchange bias decreases with increasing T approximately as $H_{EB}$ (T) ∝ $H_{EB}$ (5K)/T with $H_{EB}$ (5K) of 180 Oe and 60 Oe for sample B and C, respectively and almost linearly for sample A with $H_{EB}$ (5K) = 65 Oe. Blocking temperature where the exchange bias vanishes is 40, 50 and 80 K for sample A, C and B, respectively. The results suggest that the role of AFM/FM interfaces is not substantial in formation of exchange bias in Ni-Mn-Sn Heusler alloy films and exchange bias is rather related to AFM/FM interactions in nanoscale.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1179-1181
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding Radiation Damage to Cells Using Microbeams
Autorzy:
Folkard, M.
Prise, K. M.
Shao, C.
Gilchrist, S.
Schettino, G.
Michette, A. G.
Vojnovic, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.75.Ak
87.50.-a
Opis:
Cellular micro-irradiation techniques provide unique experimental opportunities for understanding how ionizing radiation interacts with living cells and tissues. Using microbeams, it is possible to deliver precise doses of radiation to selected individual cells, or sub-cellular targets in vitro. This technique continues to be applied to the investigation of a number of phenomena currently of great interest to the radiobiological community. In particular, it is the study of so-called "non-targeted" effects (where cells are seen to respond indirectly to ionizing radiation) that are benefiting most from the use of microbeam approaches.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 257-264
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface and Thin Film Magnetization of Isotropic and Anisotropic Heisenberg Ferromagnet at Low Temperatures
Autorzy:
Modrak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968931.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
75.30.Pd
Opis:
The independent random walk method (which is equivalent to the noninteracting spin wave method) with no further approximations was used to calculate the low temperature expansion of: (i) the local mean spin values of an isotropic Heisenberg ferromagnet for semi-infinite crystal and (ii) the spontaneous magnetization of an anisotropic Heisenberg ferromagnet for monolayer and double layer. The full low temperature expansion starting with T$\text{}^{3}\text{}^{/}\text{}^{2}$ term was obtained for the semi-infinite Heisenberg ferromagnet and it was shown that the spontaneous magnetization for thin films of anisotropic Heisenberg ferromagnets can exhibit a quasi-linear behaviour in certain temperature region related to the magnitude of the anisotropy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 5-6; 785-797
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Dependence of Magnetization in Transition Metal Ultrathin Films of Various Thicknesses
Autorzy:
Świrkowicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891839.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
76.80.+y
Opis:
Temperature dependence of the local magnetization in the spin-wave regime is calculated within the framework of the multiband model for ultrathin films consisting of 5, 7 and 9 monolayers. The temperature range in which the calculated results can be fitted to the Bloch T$\text{}^{3}$ $\text{}^{/}$ $\text{}^{2}$ law is found in all cases. The Bloch coefficient Bay corresponding to temperature dependence of the average film magnetization is found to be proportional to 1/D, where D is the thickness of the film. The spatial distribution of the local magnetization is obtained. The Bloch coefficient corresponding to the surface layer appears to be greater than the one corresponding to the central layer, namely B$\text{}_{s}$ > B$\text{}_{c}$. The ratio B$\text{}_{s}$/B$\text{}_{c}$ is increasing with an increase of the film thickness. The calculated results are well consistent with experimental ones obtained for ultrathin films of various thicknesses.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 5; 689-697
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powstanie Warszawskie : rękopis Aleksandra Gieysztora - obóz jeniecki Gross Born listopad
Rękopis Aleksandra Gieysztora - obóz jeniecki Gross Born listopad/grudzień 1944 r.
Autorzy:
Gieysztor, Aleksander (1916-1999).
Współwytwórcy:
Akademia Humanistyczna im. Aleksandra Gieysztora (Pułtusk). pbl
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Pułtusk : Akademia Humanistyczna im. Aleksandra Gieysztora
Tematy:
Armia Krajowa (AK)
Powstanie warszawskie (1944)
Opis:
Równol. tekst druk. i faksymile rękopisu.
U dołu okł.: "100 rocznica urodzin".
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Rzeszów w latach drugiej wojny światowej : okupacja i konspiracja 1939-1944-1945
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Zbigniew K.
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Rzeszów : Instytut Europejskich Studiów Społecznych w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Związek Walki Zbrojnej.
Służba Zwycięstwu Polski.
Organizacja Orła Białego
Komenda Obwodu Rzeszów ZWZ-AK.
Inspektorat Rejonowy Rzeszów ZWZ-AK.
Komenda Podokręgu Rzeszów AK.
Opis:
Państwo Podziemne, S. S. 166-222.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
POLSKIE HABITATYWA NA -anin, -an I -ak (PRZYCZYNEK)
POLISH INHABITANTS’ NAMES WITH -ak, -an AND -anin
Autorzy:
KURDYŁA, TOMASZ
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
słowotwórstwo
nazwy mieszkańców
sufiksy -anin, -an, -ak
word-formation
inhabitants’ names
suffixes -anin, -an, -ak
Opis:
This article presents formally the functional and geographical diversity of the linguistic categories of Polish inhabitants’ names, focusing on the top three suffixes: -ak, -an and -anin. The first part discusses the criteria of suffix distribution, their functional diversity, origin, as well as their formal and semantic development in Polish. The second part is devoted to the old-fashioned and modern formal diversity of inhabitants’ names in Polish dialects. There is also a division of Polish language areas into the northern, central and western part with the suffix -ak, and the southern and eastern part (nowadays only southern and eastern borderland) with the suffix -anin. The last part describes locally conditioned pragmatic characteristics of the suffix -ak, and the attitude in Polish local dialects of the linguistic category of inhabitants’ names to collective neighbors’ nicknames.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2015, 59; 181-195
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Luminescence of Crystallized Silver, Copper and Manganese-Doped Lithium Tetraborate
Autorzy:
Popovych, K.
Puga, P.
Maslyuk, V.
Krasylynec, V.
Holovey, V.
Puga, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1550508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Qr
71.55.Ak
Opis:
The X-ray luminescence spectra of doped lithium tetraborate have been analyzed on the basis of accounting the set of spectral transitions for different atomic charge states. It has been shown that the X-ray luminescence peculiarities are to a great extent due to the transitions between the energy levels of dopant atoms and ions, as well as to the levels, which form the lithium tetraborate matrix.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 174-176
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect on Neutronic Calculations of Certain Alternative Fuels in a Boiling Water Reactor by Using MCNPX Monte Carlo Method
Autorzy:
Günay, M.
Sanchez Espinoza, V.
Travleev, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
28.41.-i
28.41.Ak
Opis:
We were studying on the modeling of boiling water reactor fuel assemblies at pin-by-pin level by using Monte Carlo method. The designed boiling water reactor system is cylinder, and the radius of the cylinder is 228 cm. The total active core height is 315.79 cm. The reactor core was divided into the square lattice 7 × 7 type with a constant pitch of 30 cm. The core was surrounded with the reflector. The reflector was surrounded by SS316LN ferritic steel with width of 3 cm. The mixtures 0.2-1% PuF₄ and PuO₂ were used as fuel. In this study, the effect on the neutronic calculations of PuF₄ and PuO₂ fuels was investigated in the designed boiling water reactor system. There were calculated k_{eff}, heat deposition and the fission energy in the designed boiling water reactor system. The three-dimensional (3D) modelling of the reactor core and fuel assembly into the designed boiling water reactor system was performed by using MCNPX-2.7.0 Monte Carlo method and the ENDF/B nuclear data library.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-110-B-112
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epitaxial Growths and Magnetization Dynamics of $Ni_{2}MnSn$ Heusler Alloy Films
Autorzy:
Dubowik, J.
Gościańska, I.
Załęski, K.
Głowiński, H.
Ehresmann, A.
Kakazei, G.
Bunyaev, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1427193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
75.50.+g
Opis:
Ferromagnetic resonance has been investigated in $Ni_{2}MnSn$ Heusler alloy films. The films were deposited at 673
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1121-1123
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vacancy Formation in Fe-Al of B2 and $DO_3$ Alloys
Autorzy:
Kansy, J.
Hanc, A.
Giebel, D.
Jabłońska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
71.55.Ak
Opis:
The positron lifetime spectroscopy is employed to study vacancy formation in intermetallic phases of $DO_3$ and B2 structures from Fe-Al system as a function of Al concentration, ternary additive (Cr) and their thermal treatment. Lifetime spectra were fitted en block by a simple trapping model encoded directly to the software (computer program LT-9). In the investigated range of Al concentration (28, 38, 42, and 45 at%) only two types of defects are found. In $DO_3$ region a single type of defects (characterized by positron lifetime $τ_1$=170±2 ps) is detected and indicated as vacancies in the Fe sublattice $(V_{Fe})$. In B2 region a small amount of an additional type of defects (characterized by positron lifetime $τ_2$=214±13 ps) appears. Supposedly, these are vacancies in Al sublattice $(V_{Al})$. For Fe28Al and Fe28Al5Cr samples changes in $V_{Fe}$ concentration are determined as a function of the sample composition, annealing time at 1000°C and quenching the samples to air and oil. The defect concentration increases with increase in Al content. For FeAl with Al above 38 at%, the total concentration of defects is so high that positrons are exclusively trapped by defects. Therefore the concentrations $V_{Al}$ and $V_{Fe}$ cannot be determined separately. However, the ratio of $V_{Al}$ concentration to $V_{Fe}$ concentration is estimated as a function of Al content.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 5; 1409-1415
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamics of Ising Ferromagnet Studied by the Real-Space Renormalization Group Method
Autorzy:
Reich, W.
Piotrkowska, K.
Esposito, U.
Caramico D'Auria, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929558.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.60.Ak
75.40.Cx
Opis:
The critical exponents of the 3D Ising model were calculated in the approximation of the fourth-order cumulant expansion. Thermodynamic functions in the high-temperature range are obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 2; 275-278
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple-Band Envelope-Function Approximation for the Magnetooptical Anisotropy of Excitons in Strained Semimagnetic Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Suisky, D.
Neugebauer, F.
Röseler, J.
Rex, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923930.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
73.20.Dx
Opis:
The magnetooptical anisotropy in strained quantum well structures is studied theoretically. As the source of this anisotropy the magnetic field induced mixing of light and heavy hole states is found. The anisotropy is also found in the frame of the multiple-band envelope-function approximation studying the influence of the barrier material on electronic states in the quantum well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 861-864
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pulsed Laser Deposition of Amorphous Co-Fe-Ni-Si-B Thin Films
Autorzy:
Gareev, R. R.
Alimpiev, S. S.
Bugoslavskii, Yu. V.
Nikiforov, S. M.
Maslov, A. I.
Shubnii, G. Yu.
Zherichin, A. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955481.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
75.70.Ak
Opis:
Soft magnetic multicomponent Co-Fe-Ni-Si-B thin films have been grown by pulsed laser deposition onto single-crystal sapphire and silicon substrates. The static hysteresis measurements for different substrate temperatures are presented. Thin films with a coercive force smaller than 1 Oe were grown at substrate temperatures from 250°C to 350°C. X-ray diffraction measurements proved that the structure of films is amorphous. The surface morphology of grown thin films was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The chemical composition of deposited films corresponds to the composition of bulk alloy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 2; 321-324
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin-Wave Resonance in the FeBr$\text{}_{2}$ Metamagnetic Thin Film
Autorzy:
Rudziński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Ds
75.70.Ak
Opis:
The spin-wave resonance in the thin FeBr$\text{}_{2}$ field-induced metamagnet in the paramagnetic phase with the (001) surfaces and at low temperatures is examined theoretically. It is found that the absorption spectrum is strongly affected by modifications of the surface exchange parameters. Also, the conditions for the appearance of various surface and bulk spin-wave features are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 503-506
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Temperature and Annealing on GMR in Sputtered Permalloy/Cu Multilayers
Autorzy:
Urbaniak, M.
Stobiecki, F.
Luciński, T.
Kopcewicz, M.
Grabias, A.
Aleksiejew, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
75.70.Pa
Opis:
The influence of temperature and annealing on giant magnetoresistance of Si(100)/Cu(20 nm)/Py(2 nm)/(Cu(2 nm)/Py(2 nm))$\text{}_{100}$ multilayer (Py = Ni$\text{}_{83}$Fe$\text{}_{17}$) sputtered at room temperature in double face-to-face configuration is reported. It was found that giant magnetoresistance value, ΔR$\text{}_{GMR}$/R$\text{}_{sat}$ (where R$\text{}_{sat}$ is the resistance in saturation), monotonically decreases with increasing temperature (4.5% at 173 K to about 1% at 373 K). This results from the decrease in magnetic change of resistance, ΔR$\text{}_{GMR}$, and to the lesser extent from an increase in R$\text{}_{sat}$, though both of them are caused by the shortening of electrons mean free path. The observed almost linear decrease in giant magnetoresistance saturation field with increasing temperature is explained by temperature changes of magnetization profile. Vibrating sample magnetometer measurements revealed that the increase in temperature results in pronounced decrease in remnant to saturation magnetization ratio (M$\text{}_{r}$/M$\text{}_{s}$) suggesting that at low temperatures magnetic bridges between Py layers play an important role in magnetization process. It is shown that proper annealing, by an annihilation of bridges and/or lateral decoupling, leads to an increase in giant magnetoresistance ratio from 3.4% in as deposited state to 4.7%.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 3; 539-542
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-Field Magnetoresistance in Manganite Thin Films
Autorzy:
Vlakhov, E. S.
Dörr, K.-H
Müller, K.
Handstein, A.
Nenkov, K.
Walter, T.
Chakalov, R. A.
Chakalova, R. I.
Spasov, A. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Ak
73.50.Dn
Opis:
Grain boundaries play an important role in low-field magnetoresistance of La$\text{}_{0.7}$Ca$\text{}_{0.3}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ and La$\text{}_{0.7}$Sr$\text{}_{0.3}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering and pulsed laser deposition on YSZ(100) and silicon substrates buffered by YSZ. Well-pronounced low-field magnetoresistance hysteresis was observed in magnetic fields applied in in-plane and out-of-plane directions. High values of local magnetoresistance sensitivity d(MR)/dH in the vicinity of the coercive field were obtained reaching up to 0.2%/Oe for La$\text{}_{0.7}$Ca$\text{}_{0.3}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ samples at 5 K.zapis
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 5; 787-790
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlations in Magnetic-Nonmagnetic Semiconductor Superlattices - Simple Model
Autorzy:
Blinowski, J.
Kacman, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968017.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.25.+z
75.70.Ak
Opis:
The magnetic interactions in superlattices formed by alternating layers of magnetic and nonmagnetic semiconductors with common anions were studied theoretically. Within a one-dimensional tight-binding model by minimising the total electronic energy we show the existence of an efficient long range mechanism of magnetic correlations between the neighbouring magnetic layers in such superlattices. The cases of magnetic ions in the barriers (e.g., EuTe/PbTe) and in the wells, with the order within the magnetic layers being either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic, have been considered and compared with the paramagnetic case. In the case of antiferromagnetic ordering within magnetic layers we have found that for even and odd numbers of magnetic monolayers different magnetic superlattices are energetically favourable.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 719-723
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin-Wave Resonance in Magnetic Semiconductor Thin Films - Experiment
Autorzy:
Maksymowicz, L. J.
Lubecka, M.
Powroźnik, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891787.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.60.Gx
75.70.Ak
Opis:
Magnetic properties of polycrystalline thin films of chromium chalcogenide spinels (CdCr$\text{}_{2}$Se$\text{}_{4}$ lightly doped with indium and CdCr$\text{}_{2x}$In$\text{}_{2-2x}$Se$\text{}_{4}$) were studied. The ferromagnetic (FMR) and spin-wave resonance (SWR) techniques were used to investigate the temperature dependences of both the spin-wave stiffness constant D and the saturation magnetization M$\text{}_{s}$. The resonance spectra were recorded in the temperature range extending from 4.2 K to 300 K. The influence of indium concentration on M$\text{}_{s}$(T) and D(T) was studied. It was shown that lightly doped samples (In/Cd < 1% at.) exhibited the ferromagnetic ordering with M$\text{}_{s}$(T) and D(T) being the linear functions of T$\text{}^{3}$ $\text{}^{/}$ $\text{}^{2}$ and T$\text{}^{5}$ $\text{}^{/}$ $\text{}^{2}$, respectively. Higher concentration of indium produced the reentrant transition and spin-glass state of magnetic ordering in CdCr$\text{}_{2x}$In$\text{}_{2-2x}$Se$\text{}_{4}$. The temperature dependence of M$\text{}_{s}$ was also found from the FMR data for these two magnetic phases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 5; 653-664
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Response of La$\text{}_{1-x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$/Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ Films
Autorzy:
Babonas, G.-J.
Reza, A.
Szymczak, R.
Baran, M.
Fröhlich, K.
Jasutis, V.
Diduszko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Li
75.70.Ak
Opis:
La$\text{}_{1-x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ films grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition technique on r-plane cut Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ substrates were investigated. The change of the optical response over the La$\text{}_{1-x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$/Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ sample surface was investigated along with the temperature dependence of magnetization. The mostly pronounced difference in the spectra of dielectric function occurred in the region of the d-d transitions of Mn-ions. The changes in the optical spectra and magnetic properties were correlated to the structural features of thin film.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 1; 77-83
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The GSI Heavy Ion Microbeam: A Tool for the Investigation of Cellular Response to High LET Radiations
Autorzy:
Barberet, Ph.
Heiss, M.
Du, G.
Fischer, B. E.
Taucher-Scholz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.75.Ak
87.50.-a
Opis:
Since the mid 1990's, an increasing number of charged particle microbeams have been designed to deliver a preset number of ions to individual living cells with the micron resolution. These tools provide a powerful technique to investigate the cellular response to low doses of radiations. During the last years, the single ion hit facility in operation on the GSI microbeam since 1987 has been upgraded for the irradiation of individual living cells in vitro. This setup presents two main peculiarities compared to the microbeams used up to now for cell irradiation. First, the beam's micrometric size is obtained by magnetic focusing and not by a simple collimation. This allows obtaining a smaller beam spot, a better defined linear energy transfer, and a high irradiation throughput. Then, the GSI microbeam is able to focus ions from carbon to uranium with energies between 1.4 MeV/u to 11.4 MeV/u. The range of accessible linear energy transfer is thus considerably extended compared to light ions microbeam in operation today. The design of the GSI microbeam is described, including the beam control, the online cell localisation, the cell dish designed specifically for microbeam irradiation, and the cell irradiation procedures. Experimental tests performed to check the global aiming accuracy as well as the first cellular irradiations are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 329-334
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Członkowie Komendy Gtównej SZP-ZWZ-AK więźniami KL Auschwitz.
Autorzy:
Dębski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Komenda Gtównna SZP-ZWZ-AK
KL Auschwitz.
Opis:
In October 1939, on the territory of the Polish Republic occupied by Hitler’s Germany, two organisational structures, whose objectives to be realised were clearly defined, confronted each other - on the one hand, the network of the Polish Underground State being created and continuously expanded, with its armed forces: Armed Service to Poland (SZP) - Armed Fighting Union (ZWZ) - Home Army (AK), and on the other, the German occupation administrative apparatus, with its police units and special services. The fundamental goal of the Polish Underground State was to defend and protect the national substance, and to win back independent statehood. Whereas, the fundamental objective of the actions of the opposite sid was to eradicate the Polish elite regardless of its beliefs or political orientation, pursuant to the idea expressed by Adolf Hitler on October 2, 1939 “...Poles can have only one master, and it can be the German, therefore, representatives of the Polish intelligentsia have to be killed.It sounds brutal, but such is the rule of life...” A special position in  implementing the aforementioned objectives was taken by the police and a system of different types of camps inextricably connected with it. The Nazi decision-making bodies were fully aware of the fact that no matter what the occupation policy was going to be it would be confronted by the Polish organised underground movement. The total number of police force to implement the given tasks and in the General Gouvemment subordinate to the Chief Commandant of SS and Police (Hoherer SS und Polizeifuhrer) is estimated of 50 to 60 thousand policemen. Besides a generał terror afflicting the whole Polish society the operations of the German special services were targeted at the liąuidation of the commanders of the Home Army. The purpose of the article was to present the fate of the members of the Main Command (KG) of ZWZ-AK after their arrest and to focus on their stay in Auschwitz. It needs to be emphasised that KG ZWZ-AK, as a conspiratory apparatus was extremely well organised and developed, which grew constantly from a group of several persons who on September 27, 1939 undertook organisation activities, to 1195 officers, officer trainees,  and non commissioned officers in February 1944. There should be added an unspecific number ofprivates, ca. 2000-3000 so that approximately 300CM000 people were members of KG ZWZ-AK. During the period from March 1941 to February 1944 KG ZWZ-AK lost 457 killed and 1001 imprisoned persons. It can be justifiably assumed that the losses of KG ZWZ-AK were over 1500 soldiers, however exact calculations are not possible in this case. The highest KG commanding officers were put under arrest, namely General Stefan Rowecki, pseudonym “Grot”, the Chief Commander of the Home Army; Chief of Staff Colonel Certified Janusz Albrecht, pseudonym “Wojciech”, two Commanders of Unit U; Lieutenant-Colonel Certified Wacław Berka, pseudonym “Brodowicz”, Lieutenant-Colonel Certified Marian Drobik, pseudonym “Dzięcioł”; reserve major Tadeusz Kruk-Strzelecki, the first BIP Head, pseudonym “Dyrektor”.Those numerous arrests of the members of KG ZWZ-AK resulted in placing some of them in concentration camps. As found in half-yearly reports, there were 317 officers and soldiers of the Home Army there. The present research does not allow making any defmite statements about the exact number of KG ZWZ-AK members who were imprisoned in Auschwitz. The analysed data refer to the managing staff and include 30 people. One may put forward a hypothesis that probably a majority of those 317 soldiers placed in concentration camps became the victims of Auschwitz. The scope of the article embraced the description of the fate of those members of KG ZWZ-AK who had some special decision-making competence. In this case it was the level of the head of the department, which should be treated asthe lowest commanding link. Only in two cases I did not obey the rule. The structure of KG ZWZ-AK imposed the way of presentation the subject matter. The fate of the KG members was presented in agreement with their official membership. The published article is a tribute to the memory of all the arrested and murdered members of KG SZP-ZWZ-AK.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2001, 1; 173-193
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozważania wokół nierówności
Considerations around the Inequalities
Autorzy:
Filek, Janina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
equality
freedom
inequality
A.K. Sen
discrimination
Opis:
The objective of considerations is both to reach the understanding of inequality according to A.K. Sen and to pose a new query analogous to a heuristic question asked by this Indian author in his Inequality Reexamined: “quality of what?” By posing the question inequality of what?”, the author of this article attempts to demonstrate the importance of such a query for social policy, as well as its complementarity with Sen’s question “equality of what?”, pointing at the same time to specific examples of practical complexity of a process expected to eliminate social inequalities.
Źródło:
Prakseologia; 2014, 156; 283-295
0079-4872
Pojawia się w:
Prakseologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zeittafel
Autorzy:
Sawicka, Irena (1956- ).
Powiązania:
Die Polnische Heimatarmee München, 2003 S. 865-880
Współwytwórcy:
Chiari, Bernhard. Redakcja
Kochanowski, Jerzy (1960- ). Redakcja
Duppler, Jörg. Wstęp
Trenkner, Joachim (1935-2020). Recenzja
WP. Tłumaczenie
Klessman, Christoph. Recenzja
Madajczyk, Piotr. Tłumaczenie
(j.k.). Komentarz
Data publikacji:
2003
Tematy:
Armia Krajowa (AK)
Powstanie warszawskie (1944)
Kalendarium
Opis:
Kalendarium Armii Krajowej.
Rec.: Historia sąsiada / Joachim Trenkner.
Omów.: Tak nas widzą / (J.K.).
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł

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