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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Etyczny wymiar globalnego rozprzestrzeniania się epidemii AIDS/HIV na świecie – zarys problemu
    The Ethical Dimension of AIDS/HIV Outspreading in the World – Problem’s Outline
    Autorzy:
    Jołkiewicz, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-05-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
    HIV infection
    globalization
    ethical dilemma
    Opis:
    AIDS is an example of the global threat. In my article I would like to present the most important ethical dilemmas related to global outspreading of AIDS/HIV epidemic in the world and also make an attempt of finding a possible solution. I assume that the dilemmas could be described in three basic dimensions: The first discussed ethical problem is related to treating sick people by the healthy people. We observe the discrimination of people suffering from AIDS/HIV and it stands in opposition to Christianity and Church which commands to accept sick people, to respect and help them. The second discussed aspect concerns ethical challenges that modern medicine must face regarding the outspread of AIDS and HIV. On one hand, medical stuff who have contact with blood must incessantly confront their fear of infection with duty of helping people and providing medical care. On the other hand, medical professionals may encounter the moral dilemma how to keep medical records in secret and protect interests of people who are exposed to infection. The last important ethical dimension of global AIDS epidemic and other civilisation illnesses, which has been recently observed, is the polarization of the world in the field of health.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 2
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Adherence to Highly Active Antiretrovial Therapy Among Patients Receiving Treatment in Imo State University Teaching, Hospital, Orlu, Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Nwokorie, I. C.
    Ezeama, M. C.
    Nwanjo, H. U.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839410.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    Adherence
    Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
    Imo State
    Opis:
    This study investigated Adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) among HIV positive patients receiving treatment in Imo State University Teaching Hospital Orlu. A prospective descriptive survey was adopted which involved hundred and fifty-three respondents (153) and twenty-five (25) clinic staff working in the Community Medicine of the Hospital. The instrument for data collection was structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Findings revealed that majority of the respondents 87(82.9%) agreed that they adhered strictly to their drugs prescriptions as ordered. 80(76.2%) of the respondents had no complaints about side effects, while 20 (95.2%) of the respondents reported poverty as one the challenges experienced for non-compliance to adherence, 12(57.1%) of them indicated forgetfulness as a major factor affecting their compliance to the HAART regimen, which is below the adherence level of ≥ 95% needed for HIV infected patients to reach full viral suppression. The study concluded that there is a fair adherence level of 87(82.9%) of HIV positive patients attending HAART clinic in IMSUTH but need to improve to reach ≥ 95% to enable HAART patients achieve full viral suppression. Health personal should emphasis more on teaching HAART regimen to HIV infected patients and also should be more focus to achieve more results.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2021, 161; 90-110
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rola edukacji seksualnej i profilaktyki zdrowotnej w kontekście zachorowań na raka szyjki macicy i AIDS w wymiarze rodzinnym i społecznym z uwzględnieniem elementów nauki Kościoła
    The Role of Sexual Education and of Health Prophylaxis in the Family and Social Dimension in the Context of the High Incidence of Cervical Cancer and Aids, with the Consideration of Elements of the Teaching of the Church
    Autorzy:
    Pastwa, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    rak szyjki macicy
    ekologiczna sfera płciowości
    zapłodnienie pozaustrojowe
    wirus brodawczaka ludzkiego
    ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności
    zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności
    cervical cancer
    ecological sphere of sexuality
    IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation)
    HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)
    HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
    AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
    Opis:
    Sexual education takes a very important part in human development. The integral dimension of sexuality should be constantly presented from its positive side. Nobody must be persuaded to realize the necessity of medical and biological education of young people and adults as it is simply a necessity nowadays. Prophylaxis concerning HPV and HIV is indispensable. However, next to medical attitudes ethical and moral factors must be taken into consideration. Education itself will not be enough without a firm model of living created by societies and families.   Some Catholic theologians state that as far as human sexuality and sexual ethics is concerned, a kind of ecological sphere of sexuality exists. According to Prof. Włodzimierz Fijałkowski, ecology stands on guards of living in harmony with nature. Any prophylactic campaign cannot be carried on in an intimidating tone. Women must be informed about the importance and necessity of prophylactic examinations against cancer and of vaccines.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie; 2011, 3; 107-123
    2081-2078
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identifying overlapping phylogenetic and geographic roots of HIV - 1 evolution through computational analyses
    Autorzy:
    Singh, P.K.
    Banik, R.
    Chakraborty, H.J.
    Das, S.G.
    Ganguli, S.
    Datta, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11359.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    phylogenetic root
    geographic root
    evolution
    computational analysis
    HIV-1
    genome
    recombinant strain
    AIDS
    human disease
    acquired immunodeficiency syndrome zob.AIDS
    acquired immune deficiency syndrome zob.AIDS
    Opis:
    HIV-1 or Human Immuno Deficiency Virus-1 is the main causative agent of Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Human host infected with HIV - 1 extensively harbours many viral variants but very little is known about the difference in pattern[17] of evolution of phylogenetic lineages of HIV-1 non recombinant, normal inter subtype recombinant and main two specific recombinant forms of HIV-1 i.e., Circulating Recombinant Forms (CRFs) and Unique Recombinant Forms (URFs). This study is mainly concerned with study of the difference in evolutionary lineages of non-recombinant and recombinant sequences of HIV-1 genome sequences and identification of geographically rich areas which has reported high degree of HIV-1 occurrence and variety. Total 1550 HIV-1 genome sequences were obtained from HIV Los Alamos Database. The sequences were aligned using MAFFT (Multiple Alignment using Fast Fourier Transform) web server tool. Alignment was carried out using 10 different set of alignment parameter values. After alignment the aligned file was used for constructing N-J phylogenetic tree using Clustal X2 tool. Phylogenetic analysis was performed keeping in mind the category to which the sequence belongs. Upon analysis it was observed that the clade containing the probable ancestor belongs remained constant in all cases of different alignment values. Non recombinant isolates, inter subtype recombinants, CRFs, URFs all followed different patterns of evolution. Non recombinant sequences were found geographically specific and subtype specific to some extent whereas, normal recombinants were subtype specific and less geographically specific. CRFs showed variation among the pattern of their evolution. At some instances the sequences occurred as sister taxa of non-recombinant or normal inter subtype recombinant sequences, while at some instances as sister taxa of other CRFs where they were geographically specific. Three CRFs existed as completely diverged sequences. URFs were four in number; two of them were Indian isolates of while other two were Japanese isolates. URFs were found to be totally geographically specific. Geography wise high rate of variation was observed in India and Japan as these two countries had sequences belonging to all of the above categories. Cameroon and South Africa have very large number isolates and a considerable amount of genetic variation among isolates but they lack URFs.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 02
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pech czy powszechna rzeczywistość? Liczne ekspozycje pielęgniarki na materiał potencjalnie zakaźny: opis przypadku
    Bad luck or a common reality? Multiple exposures a nurse to potentially infectious material: a case report
    Autorzy:
    Bożejko, Mateusz
    Olech, Karolina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340366.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-05-21
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    HIV
    AIDS
    narażenie zawodowe
    zapalenie wątroby
    rany i urazy
    środki przeciw HIV
    acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    occupational exposure
    hepatitis
    wounds and injuries
    anti-HIV agents
    Opis:
    Opisano przypadek pielęgniarki, u której między grudniem 2020 r. a czerwcem 2022 r. czterokrotnie wystąpiła ekspozycja zawodowa na materiał potencjalnie zakaźny. W 2 przypadkach pacjent źródłowy był nieznany, więc wdrożono farmakologiczną profilaktykę poekspozycyjną HIV (w jednym z tych przypadków u pielęgniarki wystąpiło osłabienie i nasilone objawy dyspeptyczne, co spowodowało konieczność zmiany stosowanych leków przeciwretrowirusowych). W czasie zbierania wywiadu pielęgniarka zgłosiła, że wielokrotne ekspozycje na materiał potencjalnie zakaźny są powszechne w jej środowisku pracy, jednak większość z nich nie jest raportowana. Potwierdzają to wyniki kilku badań poświęconych problemowi niezgłaszania przypadków ekspozycji zawodowych przez pracowników ochrony zdrowia. Ich wyniki są znacząco rozbieżne, co może wynikać z różnej metodyki. Autorzy niniejszego artykułu uważają, że po 10 latach od wejścia w życie rozporządzenia Ministra Zdrowia ujednolicającego procedury postępowania po zranieniu ostrymi narzędziami używanymi przy udzielaniu świadczeń zdrowotnych poważnym problemem pozostaje niezgłaszanie przypadków przez pracowników (skutkiem tego jest brak profilaktyki poekspozycyjnej). Autorzy postulują wprowadzenie ogólnopolskiego systemu raportowania. Konieczne jest również zwiększenie znaczenia profilaktyki zakłuć oraz poprawa jakości szkolenia personelu medycznego w zakresie procedur profilaktyki poekspozycyjnej.
    Presented is the case of a nurse who had 4 occupational exposures to potentially infectious material between December 2020 and June 2022. In 2 of the cases, the source patient was unknown, so pharmacological HIV post-exposure prophylaxis was implemented (in 1 of these cases, the nurse developed weakness and increased dyspeptic symptoms, necessitating a change in the antiretroviral medications used). During the interview collection, the nurse reported that multiple exposures to potentially infectious material are common in her work environment, but most of these are not reported. This is supported by the results of several studies devoted to the problem of non-reporting of occupational exposures by health care workers. However, there is significant discrepancy in the results of these studies, which may be due to different methods. The authors of this article believe that after 10 years since the entry into force of the regulation of the Minister of Health standardizing procedures for dealing with injuries caused by sharp instruments used in the provision of health care services, a serious problem remains of non-reporting of cases by employees (resulting in a lack of post-exposure prophylaxis). The authors call for the introduction of a nationwide reporting system. There is also a need to increase the importance of prophylaxis of stabbings and to improve the quality of training of medical personnel in post-exposure prophylaxis procedures.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2024, 75, 2; 173-179
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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