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Tytuł:
A coefficient diagram method based AGC mechanism for an interconnected power system in coordination with UPFC and AC/DC link
Autorzy:
Sahani, A.K.
Shankaro, Ravi
Sariki, Murali
Mandal, Rajib Kumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AGC
AC/DC link
CDM
GDB
GRC
UPFC
Opis:
Frequency regulation is in a first line of preference for an interconnected power system. Presence of nonlinearities in the generation systems further raises the complexity level of the problem. In this scenario, this article presents a robust Automatic Generation Control (AGC) mechanism to maintain the frequency and tie-line power of the power system to their nominal values. A Coefficient Diagram Method (CDM) based AGC mechanism including an AC/DC tie-line and Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) has been developed and the performance in handling the frequency regulation has been analyzed. The nonlinearities such as Governor Dead-Band (GDB) and Generation Rate Constraint (GRC) are included in the system to analyze the proposed AGC scheme in a more realistic approach. The AC/DC tie-line and UPFC which are included in the proposed AGC scheme provides an immense strength to handle the active power variation as-well-as frequency regulation. To develop a more effective AGC scheme, the parameters of an AC/DC tie-line and UPFC are optimized by successful implementation of the Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm (FOA). The justification of the proposed AGC scheme has been carried out through a step by step verification such as justifying the CDM based controller, effectiveness of the proposed scheme and robustness of the system against parameters variation. The CDM based controller has been compared with the conventional controllers to elevate the effectiveness and the supremacy of the proposed AGC scheme has been examined by comparing with previously published work. The design and simulation of the work has been carried out by the MATLAB/Simulink® tool box.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 2; 287-302
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A fast-reversed DC voltage/current source to measure
Autorzy:
Kampik, M.
Tokarski, J.
Barwinek, W.
Kurczalski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
AC voltage standards
thermal converters
AC-DC transfer difference
Opis:
The paper presents a fast-reversed DC voltage/current source (FRDC) used for determination of the frequency-independent AC-DC transfer difference of thermal voltage converters. It contains also results of experiments and measurements.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 1; 2-6
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A modelling of AC voltage stabilizer based on a hybrid transformer with matrix converter
Autorzy:
Szcześniak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AC voltage stabilizer
averaged model
hybrid transformer
matrix converter
Opis:
This article presents a study of an AC voltage stabilizer based on a three-phase hybrid transformer combined with a matrix converter. The proposed solution is used to control AC voltage amplitude and phase shift. By adjustment of these voltage parameters we can reduce the effects of overvoltage, voltage dips or lamp flicker. Such negative phenomena are very significant, particularly from the perspective of the final consumer and sensitive loads connected to the power network. Often the voltage in the power system can be adjusted using a mechanical or thyristor controlled regulator, which in a stepwise manner switches the taps of the electromagnetic transformer. The method for obtaining continuous control of the voltage magnitude and phase shift with the use of a conventional transformer with two output windings and a matrix converter is presented in this paper. The operating principles, mathematical model and properties of the proposed voltage stabilizers are discussed in this paper. The main part of the article will be devoted to the mathematical model which is based on an averaged equation. Computer simulation results are presented and compared with the results of a mathematical study.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 2; 371-382
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel source side power quality improved soft starting of three-phase induction motor using a symmetrical angle controller through pic microcontroller
Autorzy:
Selvaperumal, S.
Krishnamoorthy, N.
Prabhakar, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
soft starting of three phase induction motor
symmetrical angle controller
AC voltage controller
power quality improvement
rozruch trójfazowego silnika indukcyjnego
symetryczny kontroler kąta
kontroler napięcia prądu przemiennego
poprawa jakości energii elektrycznej
Opis:
PIC microcontroller has a vital role in various types of controllers and nowadays the presence of PIC microcontroller is unavoidable in most control applications. This paper describes the enhancement of soft starting of induction motors using PIC microcontroller. Soft starting is required for the induction motors with reduced applied voltages so that the peak starting current is reduced and the startup of the motor is smooth with controlled torque and reduced mechanical vibrations, reduced starting current with correspondingly reduced bus voltage drops. While many of the available schemes of soft starting offer better results in view of smooth starting process, the proposed methodology offers soft starting as well as it cares about the source current quality. In contrast to the conventional multistep starting scheme, in this work a continuously controlled starting scheme is proposed. The three phase AC voltage controller topology is used as the core controller. In each of the half cycles, instead of a single conduction period with a single delay angle, the proposed AC voltage controller is switched symmetrically in each half cycle with multiple pulses in each quarter cycle. Symmetrically placed fixed numbers of switching pulses are used. The paper also describes the various time ratio controls namely the phase angle controller, the extinction angle controller and the symmetrical angle controller. The design aspects of the proposed soft starting scheme and the validation of the proposed system in the MATLAB SIMULINK environment are presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; e136746, 1--12
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel source side power quality improved soft starting of three-phase induction motor using a symmetrical angle controller through pic microcontroller
Autorzy:
Selvaperumal, S.
Krishnamoorthy, N.
Prabhakar, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
soft starting of three phase induction motor
symmetrical angle controller
AC voltage controller
power quality improvement
rozruch trójfazowego silnika indukcyjnego
kontroler kąta symetryczny
kontroler napięcia prądu przemiennego
poprawa jakości energii elektrycznej
Opis:
PIC microcontroller has a vital role in various types of controllers and nowadays the presence of PIC microcontroller is unavoidable in most control applications. This paper describes the enhancement of soft starting of induction motors using PIC microcontroller. Soft starting is required for the induction motors with reduced applied voltages so that the peak starting current is reduced and the startup of the motor is smooth with controlled torque and reduced mechanical vibrations, reduced starting current with correspondingly reduced bus voltage drops. While many of the available schemes of soft starting offer better results in view of smooth starting process, the proposed methodology offers soft starting as well as it cares about the source current quality. In contrast to the conventional multistep starting scheme, in this work a continuously controlled starting scheme is proposed. The three phase AC voltage controller topology is used as the core controller. In each of the half cycles, instead of a single conduction period with a single delay angle, the proposed AC voltage controller is switched symmetrically in each half cycle with multiple pulses in each quarter cycle. Symmetrically placed fixed numbers of switching pulses are used. The paper also describes the various time ratio controls namely the phase angle controller, the extinction angle controller and the symmetrical angle controller. The design aspects of the proposed soft starting scheme and the validation of the proposed system in the MATLAB SIMULINK environment are presented in this paper.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2021, 69, 2; e136746, 1--12
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Survey on the Classical Limit of Quantum Dynamical Entropies
Autorzy:
Cappellini, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.45.-a
05.45.Mt
05.45.Ac
03.65.Fd
Opis:
We analyze the behavior of quantum dynamical entropies production from sequences of quantum approximants approaching their (chaotic) classical limit. The model of the quantized hyperbolic automorphisms of the 2-torus is examined in detail and a semi-classical analysis is performed on it using coherent states, fulfilling an appropriate dynamical localization property. Correspondence between quantum dynamical entropies and the Kolmogorov-Sinai invariant is found only over timescales that are logarithmic in the quantization parameter.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 4; 589-605
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AC power regulation techniques for renewable energy sources
Techniki regulacji mocy odbiorników AC dla odnawialnych źródeł energii
Autorzy:
Ostrowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28875039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
ac power regulators
pulse width modulation converters
renewable energy systems
regulatory mocy prądu przemiennego
przetwornice modulacji szerokości impulsu
systemy energii odnawialnej
Opis:
This article explores different AC power regulation techniques that can be employed to optimize the output of renewable energy sources, suchas solar and wind power systems. The article provides an overview of the challenges associated with regulating AC power output from renewable sources and examines various techniques that can be used to improve the performance of power regulation systems. These techniques include voltage control, phase control, reactive power compensation, and power factor correction. The article also discusses the benefits and limitations of each technique, as well as their potential applications in renewable energy systems. Overall, this article provides valuable insights for engineers and researchers workingto optimize power auto consumption in renewable energy systems.
W tym artykule omówiono różne techniki regulacji mocy prądu zmiennego, które można wykorzystać do optymalizacji produkcji energiize źródeł odnawialnych, takich jak systemy energii słonecznej i wiatrowej. Artykuł zawiera przegląd wyzwań związanych z regulacją mocy wyjściowej prądu przemiennego ze źródeł odnawialnych i analizuje różne techniki, które można wykorzystać do poprawy wydajności systemów odnawialnych źródeł energii. Techniki te obejmują sterowanie napięciem, sterowanie fazą, kompensację mocy biernej i korekcję współczynnika mocy. W artykule omówiono również zalety i ograniczenia poszczególnych technik, a także ich potencjalne zastosowania w systemach energii odnawialnej. Artykuł zawiera cenne informacje dla inżynierów i badaczy pracujących nad optymalizacją auto konsumpcji energii elektrycznej w systemach energii odnawialnej.
Źródło:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska; 2023, 13, 4; 103--108
2083-0157
2391-6761
Pojawia się w:
Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AC/DC/AC converter in a small hydroelectric power plant
Autorzy:
Sikorski, A.
Korzeniowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200049.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction generator
AC/DC/AC converter
hydroelectric power plant
Opis:
The article discusses application of AC/DC/AC converter cooperating with an induction generator in small hydroelectric power plants. The induction generator works with power grid or a separated group of receivers, enabling to generate power even at low speeds of the turbine. The article provides also results of the investigation concerning the functioning of the generator coupled with AC/DC/AC converter in steady and transient states during start-up and voltage decay.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2011, 59, 4; 507-511
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption Properties of the Cu(115) Surface: Basic Interfaces
Autorzy:
Godowski, P.
Groso, A.
Hoffmann, S.
Onsgaard, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.43.Fg
68.55.Ac
61.14.Hg
79.60.Dp
Opis:
The interfaces: K/Cu(115) and CO/Cu(115) have been characterized using surface sensitive techniques, including low energy electron diffraction and photoelectron spectroscopy. K adatoms show tendency to occupy the sites close to the step edges. At low temperature (near 125 K), after completion of two layers, potassium grows in 3D islands (the Stranski-Krastanov mode). At higher temperature, e.g. at room temperature, potassium introduces reconstruction of the substrate even at low coverages. Calibration of the alkali coverage, up to completion of the first layer, using the work function changes curve has been confirmed as a very convenient and precise procedure. The adsorbed state of CO at 130 K has been identified by registration of core levels obtained by the use synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy. The characteristics of the main 1s and satellite peaks have been analyzed in context of substrate geometry and compared with the ones of other copper planes. There are no indications of dissociative adsorption of CO, only residual carbon and oxygen were found after adsorbate desorption around 220 K. CO molecules show a strong tendency to "on top" adsorption in sites far from the step edges of the Cu(115) surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 6; 928-935
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AES Studies of Saturation in Surfactant Segregation Process in Co/Cu Multilayers
Autorzy:
Krupiński, M.
Dobrowolska, A.
Kąc, M.
Polit, A.
Zabila, Y.
Marszałek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1539147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.80.Pv
68.55.-a
68.65.Ac
Opis:
The chemical composition of successive layers in a Co/Cu multilayered system was studied during growth with Auger electron spectroscopy. Experiments were carried out on a sample with 10 repetitions of Co(1 nm)/Cu(2 nm) evaporated at a very low deposition rate in ultrahigh vacuum. A very small amount of Bi or Pb (0.06 nm) was deposited on each Cu film in the system. The experimental data have shown that the concentration of Bi and Pb increases with the number of deposited trilayers up to coverage corresponding to 5 trilayers. At that point the concentration of the surfactant saturated. The changes in the surfactant concentrations are described with a simple model depicting the interaction of the surfactant atoms with the system and how the evolution of the segregation processes. It allows the prediction of the saturation concentration and helps to explain the behaviour of various elements used as a surfactant. The comparison between the theoretical predictions and the experimental results is also discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 420-422
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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