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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Sr and Ti Addition on the Corrosion Behaviour of Al-7Si-0.3Mg Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Uludag, M.
    Kocabas, M.
    Dispinar, D.
    Cetin, R.
    Consever, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381519.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    A356 alloy
    bifilm index
    grain refinement
    modification
    electrochemical corrosion
    stop A356
    ziarna
    modyfikacja
    korozja elektrochemiczna
    Opis:
    In the present study, the corrosion behaviour of A356 (Al-7Si-0.3Mg) alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution has been evaluated using cyclic/potentiodynamic polarization tests. The alloy was provided in the unmodified form and it was then modified with AlTi5B1 for grain refinement and with AlSr15 for Si modifications. These modifications yield to better mechanical properties. Tensile tests were performed. In addition, bifilm index and SDAS values were calculated and microstructure of the samples was investigated. As a result of the corrosion test, the Ecorr values for all conditions were determined approximately equal, and the samples were pitted rapidly. The degassing of the melt decreased the bifilm index (i.e. higher melt quality) and thereby the corrosion resistance was increased. The lowest corrosion rate was founded at degassing and as-received condition (3.9x10-3 mm/year). However, additive elements do not show the effect which degassing process shows.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 125-130
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prediction of Fracture Stress with Regard to Porosity in Cast A356 Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Sahin, H.
    Atik, M.
    Tezer, F.
    Temel, S.
    Aydin, O.
    Kesen, O.
    Gursoy, O.
    Dispinar, Derya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079787.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    A356
    casting defects
    mechanical properties
    porosity
    fracture stress
    Bifilm
    stop A356
    wady odlewnicze
    właściwości mechaniczne
    porowatość
    naprężenia
    Opis:
    Production of the defect-free casting of aluminium alloys is the biggest challenge. Porosity is known to be the most important defect. Therefore, many cast parts are subjected to several non-destructive tests in order to check their acceptability. There are several standards, yet, the acceptance limit of porosity size and distribution may change according to the customer design and requirements. In this work, the aim was targeted to evaluate the effect of size, location, and distribution of pores on the tensile properties of cast A356 alloy. ANSYS software was used to perform stress analysis where the pore sizes were changed between 0.05 mm to 3 mm by 0.05 mm increments. Additionally, pore number was changed from 1 to 5 where they were placed at different locations in the test bar. Finally, bifilms were placed inside the pore at different sizes and orientations. The stress generated along the pores was recorded and compared with the fracture stress of the A356 alloy. It was found that as the bifilm size was getting smaller, their effect on tensile properties was lowered. On the other hand, as bifilms were larger, their orientation became the dominant factor in determining the fracture.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 21-28
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Role of Metal Quality and Porosity Formation in Low Pressure Die Casting of A356: Experimental Observations
    Autorzy:
    Gursoy, O.
    Nordmak, A.
    Syversten, F.
    Colak, M.
    Tur, K.
    Dispinar, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837851.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    die casting
    alloy A356
    solidification
    LPDC
    aluminium
    quality of alloy
    bifilm
    porosity
    odlewanie ciśnieniowe
    stop A356
    krzepnięcie
    właściwości stopu
    porowatość
    Opis:
    Porosity is one of the major problems in casting operations and there are several discussions in the literature about the porosity formation in aluminum castings. Bifilms are the defects that are introduced into the melt by turbulence. They can be detected with reduced pressure test and presented numerically by measuring bifilm index. The measure of bifilm index is the sum of total oxide length given in millimeters from the cross-section of reduced pressure test sample solidified under 0.01 MPa. In this work, low pressure die casting (LPDC) unit was built in an attempt to enhance the producibility rate. The unit consists of a pump housing that was placed inside the melt in the melting furnace where the pressure was applied instead of the whole melt surface. It was observed that the melt quality of A356 alloy was deteriorated over time which had led to higher porosity. This was attributed to the increased oxide thickness of the bifilm by the consumption of air in between the folded oxides. A relationship was found between bifilm index and pore formation.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 5-10
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Observation of Hot Tearing in Sr-B Modified A356 Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Uludağ, M.
    Çetin, R.
    Dışpınar, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380985.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    A356 alloy
    casting technology
    melt quality
    grain refinement
    hot tearing
    stop A356
    technologia odlewania
    jakość topienia
    rozdrobnienie ziarna
    pękanie na gorąco
    Opis:
    In this work, T-shaped mould design was used to generate hot spot and the effect of Sr and B on the hot tearing susceptibility of A356 was investigated. The die temperature was kept at 250ºC and the pouring was carried out at 740ºC. The amonut of Sr and B additions were 30 and 10 ppm, respectively. One of the most important defects that may exist in cast aluminium is the presence of bifilms. Bifilms can form by the surface turbulence of liquid metal. During such an action, two unbonded surfaces of oxides fold over each other which act as a crack. Therefore, this defect cause many problems in the cast part. In this work, it was found that bifilms have significant effect over the hot tearing of A356 alloy. When the alloy solidifies directionally, the structure consists of elongated dendritic structure. In the absence of equiaxed dendrites, the growing tips of the dendrites pushed the bifilms to open up and unravel. Thus, leading to enlarged surface of oxide to become more harmful. In this case, it was found that these bifilms initiate hot tearing.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 165-168
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prediction of mechanical properties of cast A356 alloy as a function of microstructure and cooling rate
    Przewidywanie właściwości mechanicznych odlewniczych stopów aluminium A356 na podstawie mikrostruktury i szybkości chłodzenia
    Autorzy:
    Shabani, M. O.
    Mazahery, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351439.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    A356
    właściwości mechaniczne
    przewidywanie
    mechanical
    dendrite arm spacing
    prediction
    Opis:
    In order to predict the mechanical properties of A356, a relatively new approach is presented in this paper using finite element technique which combines mechanical properties data in the form of experimental and simulated microstructures. In this work, the comparison of this model's predictions with the ones in the literature is presented. It is revealed that predictions of this study are consistent with the other works and experimental measurements for A356 alloy. The results of this research were also used in order to form an analytical equations followed with solidification codes for SUT (Sharif University Technology) software.
    W celu prognozowania właściwości mechanicznych stopów A356, w pracy przedstawiono stosunkowo nowe podejście przy użyciu metody elementów skończonych, które łączy w sobie dane właściwości mechanicznych w formie badań eksperymentalnych i symulacji mikrostruktur. W pracy przedstawiono porównanie przewidywań tego modelu z danymi literaturowymi i stwierdzono, że są one zgodne z innymi pracami i danymi eksperymentalnymi dla stopu A356. Wyniki tej pracy zostały również wykorzystywane do sformułowania równań analitycznych następnie użytych do programowania krzepnięcia w oprogramowaniu SUT (Sharif University of Technology).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2011, 56, 3; 671-675
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Role of Metal Quality and Porosity Formation in Low Pressure Die Casting of A356: Experimental Observations
    Autorzy:
    Gursoy, O.
    Nordmak, A.
    Syversten, F.
    Colak, M.
    Tur, K.
    Dispinar, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837813.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    die casting
    alloy A356
    solidification
    LPDC
    aluminium
    quality of alloy
    bifilm
    porosity
    odlewanie ciśnieniowe
    stop A356
    krzepnięcie
    właściwości stopu
    porowatość
    Opis:
    Porosity is one of the major problems in casting operations and there are several discussions in the literature about the porosity formation in aluminum castings. Bifilms are the defects that are introduced into the melt by turbulence. They can be detected with reduced pressure test and presented numerically by measuring bifilm index. The measure of bifilm index is the sum of total oxide length given in millimeters from the cross-section of reduced pressure test sample solidified under 0.01 MPa. In this work, low pressure die casting (LPDC) unit was built in an attempt to enhance the producibility rate. The unit consists of a pump housing that was placed inside the melt in the melting furnace where the pressure was applied instead of the whole melt surface. It was observed that the melt quality of A356 alloy was deteriorated over time which had led to higher porosity. This was attributed to the increased oxide thickness of the bifilm by the consumption of air in between the folded oxides. A relationship was found between bifilm index and pore formation.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 5-10
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling and Experimental Characterization of Processing Parameters in Vertical Twin Roll Casting of Aluminium Alloy A356
    Autorzy:
    Dhindaw, B.
    Singh, S.
    Mandal, A.
    Pandey, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840923.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alloy A356
    structural materials
    microstructures
    vertical twin-roll casting
    roll speeds
    numerical modelling
    stop A356
    mikrostruktura
    odlewanie dwuwalcowe
    prędkości rolek
    modelowanie numeryczne
    Opis:
    Production of near net shape thin strips using vertical twin roll casting method has been studied. In a typical VTRC process, the simultaneous action of solidification and rolling makes the process quite attractive as well as complicated. An industrially popular alloy A356 has been chosen for the VTRC processing. It is challenging to identify VTRC processing parameters for the alloy to produce thin strips because of its freezing range and complex composition. In the present work processing parameters of VTRC like roll speed, roll gap, melt superheat and the interface convective heat transfer coefficient have been investigated through modelling of the process. The mathematical model was developed which simultaneously solves the heat transfer, fluid flow and solidification, using commercial software COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4. VTRC sheets of alloy A356 were produced in an experimental set up and attempts were made to correlate the microstructures of VTRC A356 alloy to that predicted from the numerical studies to validate the model.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 121-132
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using Anthropogenic Waste (Steel Slag) to Enhance Mechanical and Wear Properties of a Commercial Aluminium Alloy A356
    Autorzy:
    Sridhar Raja, K. S.
    Bupesh Raja, V. K.
    Gupta, Manoj
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353592.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    A356
    steel slag
    wear resistance
    tensile strength
    industrial waste
    environmental hazard
    Opis:
    The present study addresses the utilization of induction furnace steel slag which is an anthropogenic waste, for enhancing the mechanical properties of a commercial aluminium alloy A356. Different weight percentage (3wt%, 6wt%, 9wt%, and 12wt%) of steel slag particles in 1 to 10 μm size range were used as reinforcing particles in aluminium alloy A356 matrix. The composites were prepared through stir casting technique. The results revealed an improvement in mechanical properties (i.e. microhardness and tensile strength) and wear resistance with an increase in weight percentage of the steel slag particles. This research work shows promising results for the utilization of the steel slag for enhancing the properties of aluminium alloy A356 at no additional cost while assisting at same time in alleviating land pollution.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 279-284
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evolution of Aluminium Melt Quality of A356 After Several Recycling
    Autorzy:
    Gursoy, O.
    Erzi, E.
    Tur, K.
    Dispinar, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840918.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    A356
    recycling
    melt quality
    reduce pressure test
    bifilm index
    recykling
    topnienie
    próba ciśnieniowa
    Opis:
    Recyclability is one of the great features of aluminium and its alloys. However, it has been typically considered that the secondary aluminium quality is low and bad. This is only because aluminium is so sensitive to turbulence. Uncontrolled transfer and handling of the liquid aluminium results in formation of double oxide defects known as bifilms. Bifilms are detrimental defects. They form porosity and deteriorate the properties. The detection and quantification of bifilms in liquid aluminium can be carried out by bifilm index measured in millimetres as an indication of melt cleanliness using Reduced Pressure Test (RPT). In this work, recycling efficiency and quality change of A356 alloy with various Ti additions have been investigated. The charge was recycled three times and change in bifilm index and bifilm number was evaluated. It was found that when high amount of Ti grain refiner was added, the melt quality was increased due to sedimentation of bifilms with Ti. When low amount of Ti is added, the melt quality was degraded.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 61-66
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Chip Amount on Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of A356 Aluminum Casting Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Kaya, A. Y.
    Özaydın, O.
    Yağcı, T.
    Korkmaz, A.
    Armakan, E.
    Çulha, O.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079825.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    A356
    gravity casting
    chip melting
    mechanical properties
    recycling
    odlewanie grawitacyjne
    topienie
    właściwości mechaniczne
    recykling
    Opis:
    Aluminum casting alloys are widely used in especially automotive, aerospace, and other industrial applications due to providing desired mechanical characteristics and their high specific strength properties. Along with the increase of application areas, the importance of recycling in aluminum alloys is also increasing. The amount of energy required for producing primary ingots is about ten times the amount of energy required for the production of recycled ingots. The large energy savings achieved by using the recycled ingots results in a significant reduction in the amount of greenhouse gas released to nature compared to primary ingot production. Production can be made by adding a certain amount of recycled ingot to the primary ingot so that the desired mechanical properties remain within the boundary conditions. In this study, by using the A356 alloy and chips with five different quantities (100% primary ingots, 30% recycled ingots + 70% primary ingots, 50% recycled ingots + 50% primary ingots, 70% recycled ingots + 30% primary ingots, 100% recycled ingots), the effect on mechanical properties has been examined and the maximum amount of chips that can be used in production has been determined. T6 heat treatment was applied to the samples obtained by the gravity casting method and the mechanical properties were compared depending on the amount of chips. Besides, microstructural examinations were carried out with optical microscopy techniques. As a result, it has been observed that while producing from primary ingots, adding 30% recycled ingot to the alloy composition improves the mechanical properties of the alloy such as yield strength and tensile strength to a certain extent. However, generally a downward pattern was observed with increasing recycled ingot amount.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 3; 19-26
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pomniki niezgody : wojna o tożsamość Macedonii
    Autorzy:
    Baler, Adam.
    Powiązania:
    Tygodnik Powszechny 2009, nr 21, s. 26
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Tematy:
    Aleksander Wielki (król Macedonii ; 356-323 a.C.) pomniki projekty
    Filip II (król, Macedonii ; 382-336 a.C.) pomniki projekty
    Opis:
    Relacje Macedonii z Grecją i Bułgarią. Na marginesie decyzji władz miejskich Skopje postawienia pomników Aleksandrowi Macedońskiemu i Filipowi II.
    Dostawca treści:
    Bibliografia CBW
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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