Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "87.85.JJ" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Applications of Comet Assay for the Evaluation of Genotoxicity and DNA Repair Efficiency in Nanomaterials Research
Autorzy:
Panek, A.
Błażewicz, M.
Frączek-Szczypta, A.
Adamczyk, J.
Wiltowska-Zuber, J.
Paluszkiewicz, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.53.-j
87.85.jj
87.14.gk
Opis:
The single cell gel electrophoresis method, known as comet assay, is a rapid and sensitive technique for testing novel chemicals and nanoparticles for genotoxicity, monitoring environmental contamination with genotoxins and human biomonitoring. In our studies we check the applicability of this method for the evaluation of biocompatibility of modified (MWNF) and non-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) as well as potential genotoxicity of mercury(II) nitrate. The obtained results enabled us to conclude that the presence of Hg(NO₃)₂ (p<0.001) and MWNT (p<0.04) cause a significantly higher level of DNA damage in comparison to functionalised nanomaterials MWNF. It was implied that for the three investigated agents only mercury significantly enhanced genotoxic effect of X-ray exposure (p<0.001) and inhibition of radio-induced DNA damage repair. On the contrary, the presence of MWNF have no influence on cellular repair efficiencies, while incubation with MWNT causes apoptosis and consequently results in lack of attached cells. In conclusion, our results confirmed the genotoxicity of mercury and non-modified carbon nanotubes as well as the biocompatibility of modified nanotubes. Additionally, we proved the usefulness of comet method for the evaluation of genotoxicity and DNA repair under the influence of different compounds and nanomaterials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 2; 280-282
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological Evaluation of Anodized Biodegradable Magnesium-Calcium Alloys
Autorzy:
Kim, J.
Lee, J.
Lee, K.
Park, S.
Lim, H.
Park, C.
Bae, J.
Yun, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
87.85.J-
Opis:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the biocompatibility of studied binary magnesium-calcium (Mg-Ca) alloys for biodegradable intraosseous implants. Mg is necessary for health and is a non-toxic biodegradable material that decomposes naturally in the body. Nevertheless, Mg has been implicated in problems including diminished physical properties and corrosion resistance when degradation is too rapid prior to bone healing. This study has explored the effect of Ca on the corrosion resistance and biological evaluation after anodizing treatment with different contents of Ca alloy. Binary Mg-0.5Ca, Mg-1Ca and Mg-5Ca alloys were prepared by the casting method under an argon atmosphere and cut into disc-shaped pieces. Pure Mg alloy was used as the control. Anodic oxidation was performed for 15 minutes at a voltage of 120 V using an electrolyte solution containing Ca gluconate, sodium hexametaphosphate, and sodium hydroxide at room temperature. Corrosion resistance was analyzed using a corrosion tester. After a hydrogen evolution test, the surface pattern and phase changes were observed on a scanning electron microscop (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscop (EDS). Microscopic evaluation of the adhesion and cell biological functions of Mg was conducted by observing the response of human fetal osteoblastic 1.19 cells with regard to changes in surface film properties, depending on the amount of Ca. Our results support the view that in Mg-xCa alloys (x=0.5, 1, 5 wt.%) treated using anodic oxidation, the increasing Ca content controls the rate of decomposition and improves corrosion resistance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 728-735
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Composites for Bone Surgery Based on Micro- and Nanocarbons
Autorzy:
Stodolak, E.
Fraczek-Szczypta, A.
Blazewicz, M.
Blazewicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Qk
81.05.uj
87.85.jj
87.85.jc
87.17.Ee
Opis:
In this work capabilities of polymer composites modified with carbon materials for application in the bone surgery were compared. The composite materials were produced from synthetic polymer PTFE-PVDF-PP modified with a carbon phase such as: short carbon fibres, carbon nanotubes and carbon fabrics. Determination of mechanical properties of the composite materials indicated that the carbon phase improves strength and Young's modulus of the composite. Moreover, the mechanical parameters can be controlled by the form and amount of the carbon phase introduced into the polymer matrix. Both the fibres and the carbon nanotubes influenced wettability and surface energy of the composites. Also topography of the materials surface was altered, and its roughness was optimal for bone cells (profilometry). Osteoblasts contacted with the polymer-carbon composites showed increased viability comparing with the ones contacting with the pure polymer foil (viability, and cells proliferation: MTT method, concentration of bone protein: viniculine and β-actine). Results of the investigations indicated that the composite materials containing carbon phases are potential materials for repairing of bone tissue damages.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 450-456
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Hydrogen on the Stress Relaxation of Aged NiTi Shape Memory Alloys
Autorzy:
Elkhal Letaief, W.
Hassine, T.
Gamaoun, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.FG
88.30.EM
87.85.JJ
Opis:
The susceptibility of the NiTi shape memory alloy to relaxation after the hydrogen charging in an aqueous solution has been investigated with respect to ageing during one to six days in air at room temperature. The orthodontic wires have been prepared by immersing in a 0.9% NaCl solution for 3 h, under applied current density of 10 A/m^2 and then relaxed with an imposed deformation in a fully austenite state of structure and in a state with 1/3 and 2/3 of the martensite volume fraction. Through the stress relaxation, the hydrogen-charged specimen has shown a significant decrease of the stress, compared to the non-immersed alloy, when the imposed deformation was located in the plateau of the austenite-martensite transformation. It was also found that a longer ageing period is important and the properties of the wires with longer stress relaxation are similar to the those of non-charged wires. Nevertheless, no difference has been detected between the as-received and the as-charged specimens when the imposed deformation was located in the elastic deformation region of the fully austenitic structure. This behavior is attributed to the effect of the gradient of absorbed hydrogen, existing between the surface and the center axis of the studied wires, which facilitates the mobility of the martensite bands during the stress relaxation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 714-716
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of yttria on the phase formation and sintering of HA-Al₂O₃ biocomposites
Autorzy:
Öksüz, K.
Özer, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1057899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.J-
87.85.jj
81.07.-b
88.30.mj
87.85.Lf
Opis:
Hydroxyapatite is very-well known as the main component of hard tissues and, as such, it has attracted much attention by researchers in the recent decades. This study was aimed to present the characterization of Y₂O₃ doped 50 wt.% hydroxyapatite - 50 wt.% Al₂O₃ composite materials fabricated at relatively high temperature of 1600°C. Hydroxyapatite powder was obtained from bovine bones via calcination and ball milling technique. Fine powders ( ≤ 1 μm) of hydroxyapatite/Al₂O₃ were admixed with 0.5 and 1 wt.% Y₂O₃ powders. Powder compacts were sintered at 1600°C for 4 h in air atmosphere. The field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies following the relative density measurements were conducted. Moreover, the microhardness was studied as the mechanical property of sintered samples. The effect of increasing Y₂O₃ content on surface morphology, elemental distribution and phase evaluation was investigated in hydroxyapatite/Al₂O₃ biocomposite materials. It was found that by increasing Y₂O₃ content, the relative density increased up to 98.8%, while the hardness increased to 863 HV_{(0.2)}. The main phases, which were found, are Hibonite - CaO(Al₂O₃)₆ and beta-tricalcium phosphate - Ca₃(PO₄)₂, according to X-ray diffraction pattern.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 576-579
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical formation of second generation TiO₂ nanotubes on Ti13Nb13Zr alloy for biomedical applications
Autorzy:
Stróż, A.
Dercz, G.
Chmiela, B.
Stróż, D.
Łosiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
81.07.De
82.47.-a
Opis:
The aim of this study was to obtain the second generation TiO₂ nanotubes on the Ti13Nb13Zr alloy. Anodic oxidation of the alloy under study was carried out in 1 M (NH₄)₂SO₄ electrolyte under voltage-time conditions of 20 V for 120 min. The morphological parameters of the obtained nanotubes of second generation such as the length (L), internal (D_{i}) and outer (D_{o}) diameter of nanotube were determined. It was found that the anodic oxidation of the Ti13Nb13Zr alloy conducted under proposed conditions allowed to obtain the single-walled nanotubes of the following geometrical parameters: the internal diameter 61 nm, outer diameter 103 nm, and the length 3.9 μm. The total surface area of the single-walled nanotubes was equal to 4.1 μm², and the specific surface area per cm² (A_{s}) was estimated to be 15.6 cm²/cm². Formation mechanism, structure and optimal morphological parameters of the obtained single-walled nanotubes on the Ti13Nb13Zr alloy have been discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1079-1080
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical Formation of Self-Organized Nanotubular Oxide Layers on Ti13Zr13Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications
Autorzy:
Smołka, A.
Rodak, K.
Dercz, G.
Dudek, K.
Łosiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1361071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
81.07.De
87.85.J-
Opis:
In this work, the anodic formation of self-organized nanotubular oxide layers on Ti13Zr13Nb implant alloy was presented. Anodic oxidation was carried out at room temperature in [1 M] $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ solution with 1 wt% content of $NH_4F$. The voltage and time of anodization was 20 V for 120 min, respectively. Under proposed conditions, the best arrangement of nanopores was observed. The physical and chemical properties of the anodized surface of the Ti13Zr13Nb alloy were characterized using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. It was found that diameter of nanopores varied from 10 to 32 nm. Mechanism of the fabrication of the unique 3D tube-shaped nanostructure of $TiO_2$ on the surface of the Ti13Zr13Nb alloy by electrochemical anodization, has been discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 932-935
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elimination of Magnetic Nanoparticles with Various Surface Modifications from the Bloodstream in vivo
Autorzy:
Tomasovicova, N.
Khmara, I.
Koneracka, M.
Zavisova, V.
Kubovcikova, M.
Antal, I.
Kovac, J.
Muckova, M.
Kopcansky, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Gg
75.50.Tt
87.85.jj
Opis:
The magnetic nanoparticles with the core diameter 10 nm stabilized by sodium oleate and bovine serum albumin in phosphate buffer have been modified by different biocompatible substances such as poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), dextran (DEX), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Prepared biocompatible magnetic fluids were characterized to obtain the particle size distribution using scanning electron microscopy and the dynamic light scattering method. To study the elimination of different modified magnetic nanoparticles from bloodstream, the biocompatible samples were applied intravenously to the mice bloodstream with further blood specimens collecting in given time intervals. Magnetic moment of the lyophilized blood samples was measured by SQUID magnetometer. Time dependence of magnetic moment of magnetic nanoparticles and magnetic nanoparticles modified by DEX, PEG and PVP normalized to the Fe₃O₄ showed that the circulation time of magnetic nanoparticles in the bloodstream depends on the substance used for modification. The unmodified magnetic nanoparticles were trapped by reticuloendothelial system within 1 h while magnetic nanoparticles modified by DEX, PEG and PVP circulated in blood up to 3 h.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1159-1161
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Surface Characteristics and Physical Properties on Biodegradable Magnesium-Calcium Alloys by Anodic Oxidation
Autorzy:
Kim, J.
Lee, J.
Yang, H.
Park, S.
Lim, H.
Oh, G.
Yun, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
87.85.jc
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of calcium (Ca) on the surface characteristics and physical properties of magnesium-calcium alloys after anodization. A novel binary alloy Mg-xCa (in which x=0.5, 1, or 5 wt.%) was cast by combining magnesium (99.9%) and calcium (99.9%) in an argon gas (99.99%) atmosphere. A magnesium alloy rod having a diameter of 15 mm was cut into discs, each 2 mm thick. The specimens were subjected to anodic oxidation at 120 V for 15 minutes at room temperature in an electrolyte solution consisting of calcium gluconate, sodium hexametaphosphate, and sodium hydroxide. Surface and cross-sectional morphological changes were observed using scanning electron microscopy, and the microstructures and phases were detected by means of X-ray diffraction. Hardness and surface roughness were assessed by means of a Vickers hardness tester and a surface roughness meter, respectively. The results show that the physical properties of these magnesium-calcium alloys have been improved, because it was possible to control the dissolution rate according to the amount of calcium added.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 736-741
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genotoxicity Study of Carbon Nanoforms using a Comet Assay
Autorzy:
Panek, A.
Frączek-Szczypta, A.
Długoń, E.
Nocuń, M.
Paluszkiewicz, C.
Błażewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
87.14.gk
61.48.De
Opis:
Carbon nanoforms due to their unique properties can be applied in many areas also in medicine. This article presents preliminary genotoxicity studies of electrospun carbon nanofibers (ECNF). This material, apart from its numerous applications, may also be a candidate for use in medical therapy and diagnostics. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers received in the electrospinning process were carbonized and thereafter subjected to oxidation treatment (ECNF-F). Both types of fibres were analyzed with regard to genotoxic influence on the fibroblast line cells using comet assay. Additionally, comet assay experiments were conducted on biocompatible carbon nanotubes with a hydrophilic surface. The results indicate the key role of the oxidation process in the functionalization of carbon nanoparticles intended for medical purposes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 2; 306-308
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydroxyapatite Synthesis from Fish Bones: Atlantic Salmon (Salmon Salar)
Autorzy:
Komur, B.
Altun, E.
Aydogdu, M.
Bilgiç, D.
Gokce, H.
Ekren, N.
Salman, S.
Inan, A.
Oktar, F.
Gunduz, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
81.05.-t
Opis:
Production of the bioceramics on the market is presently conducted from typical precipitation method by using reagent grade raw chemicals or through calcination of natural sources like animal bones (especially bovine bone) and fish bones. Usually fish bones were damped near or in the water sources, which can lead to serious environmental pollution. Those were regarded as a trash, even though they still bear economic value, including conjugates. In this study bones of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) were used as a bioceramic material source. Bones of Atlantic Salmon were collected from Besiktas Fish Market. Those were cleaned from possible flesh with reagent grade NaOH. Cleaned parts were washed with demineralized water very neatly. Dry fish bones were calcinated at 850°C for 4 hours. The obtained hydroxyapatite material was characterized with scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction methods. It was found that the bioceramic material consisted of hydroxyapatite and various related phases. Scanning electron microscopy studies have revealed nano-structured bioceramic particles. The aim of this study is to obtain nano-structured bioceramics from bones of Atlantic Salmon in an environmentally friendly and economic way.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 400-402
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Vitro Bioactivity Study of Pure Wollastonite Prepared from Local Raw Materials
Autorzy:
Chehlatt, S.
Harabi, A.
Oudadesse, H.
Harabi, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.05.Mh
87.85.jj
Opis:
CaSiO₃ ceramics have been proposed as a medical material for artificial bone and dental root, since they proved to be bioactive and biocompatible. In this study, CaSiO₃ powders were synthesized by mixing of Calcium oxide (CaO) and (SiO₂) for 3 h, and subsequent calcination of the mixture at 710°C for 2 h. The compacts were conventionally sintered at 1150°C for 2 h. Moreover, the in vitro bioactivity of wollastonite was investigated by soaking the powders in simulated body fluid (SBF) for various time periods to analyze the nucleation and growth of hydroxyapatite (HA) on the surface of the powders. The obtained results showed that hydroxy-carbonate-apatite (HCA) can be formed on the surface of α-CaSiO₃ particles soaked in SBF solution for 3 days, and a continuous layer of dense deposits of HCA covered the surface of α-CaSiO₃ powders after 15 days of soaking in SBF solution. Besides this, α-CaSiO₃ showed strong hydration when soaked in SBF solution and the hydration was favorable for formation of HCA. Finally, obtained results indicate that α-CaSiO₃ showed to be highly bioactive through the formation of homogeneous apatite layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 925-927
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presence of Magnetic Fluids Leads to the Inhibition of Insulin Amyloid Aggregation
Autorzy:
Gazova, Z.
Siposova, K.
Koneracka, M.
Antosova, A.
Zavisova, V.
Kubovcikova, M.
Fedunova, D.
Bagelova, J.
Tomasovicova, N.
Daxnerova, Z.
Kopcansky, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.14.em
47.65.Cb
87.85.jj
Opis:
Insulin amyloid aggregation caused serious problems in the treatment of diabetes by insulin injection or by insulin pumps. In vitro formation of insulin amyloid fibrils was investigated in presence of several types of magnetic fluids. Interaction of magnetic fluids with insulin amyloid aggregates led to decrease of insulin fibrillization. The inhibiting activities are affected by coating layer of studied magnetic fluids as well as by their physical properties (diameter, concentration of magnetic particles). The highest inhibiting efficiencies were detected for sterically stabilized magnetic fluids in saline solution (75%) and for magnetic fluids modified by dextran (80%).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1305-1307
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semi-conducting properties of titanium dioxide layer on surface of Ti-15Mo implant alloy in biological milieu
Autorzy:
Szklarska, M.
Dercz, G.
Kubisztal, J.
Balin, K.
Łosiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1152668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
82.45.Bb
72.20.-i
Opis:
The object of this work was to investigate structure, electrochemical behavior and semiconducting properties of the TiO₂ oxide layer on the Ti-15Mo implant alloy surface in normal and inflammatory conditions of physiological saline solution. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirm the presence of the oxide layer on the Ti-15Mo alloy surface. Electrochemical studies indicate excellent corrosion resistance of Ti-15Mo alloy in physiological saline solution. It was found that the investigated material under normal and inflammatory conditions behave like an insulator and n-type semiconductor, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1085-1087
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies