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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Applications of a compact "water window" source for investigations of nanostructures using SXR microscope
    Autorzy:
    Torrisi, A.
    Wachulak, P.
    Fahad Nawaz, M.
    Bartnik, A.
    Adjei, D.
    Vondrová, Š.
    Turňová, J.
    Jančarek, A.
    Fiedorowicz, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065141.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.38.-r
    42.30.-d
    42.62.-b
    87.59.-e
    68.37.Yz
    07.85.Tt
    41.50.+h
    42.79.Dj
    Opis:
    A compact soft X-ray microscope based on a nitrogen double-stream gas puff target soft X-ray source, operating at He-like nitrogen spectral line at the wavelength of λ =2.88 nm is presented. The desk-top size microscope was successfully demonstrated in transmission mode using the Fresnel zone-plate objective and it is suitable for soft X-ray source microscopy in the "water window" spectral range (λ = 2.3÷ 4.4 nm). Details about the soft X-ray source source, the microscope and an example of application in the biomedical field are shown and discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 169-171
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Applications of Free Electron Lasers in Biology and Medicine
    Autorzy:
    Pełka, J.
    Tybor, K.
    Nietubyć, R.
    Wrochna, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1539156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    87.59.-e
    41.60.Cr
    07.85.Qe
    82.53.Ps
    87.64.Bx
    Opis:
    The advent of free electron lasers opens up new opportunities to probe the dynamics of ultrafast processes and the structure of matter with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. New methods inaccessible with other known types of radiation sources can be developed, resulting in a breakthrough in deep understanding the fundamentals of life as well as in numerous medical and biological applications. In the present work the properties of free electron laser radiation that make the sources excellent for probing biological matter at an arbitrary wavelength, in a wide range of intensities and pulse durations are briefly discussed. A number of biophysical and biomedical applications of the new sources, currently considered among the most promising in the field, are presented.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 427-432
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bioimaging with 4th Generation X-Ray Sources
    Autorzy:
    Pełka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1809941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    87.59.-e
    41.60.Cr
    07.85.Qe
    82.53.Ps
    87.64.Bx
    Opis:
    Newly constructed 4th generation sources of intense synchrotron radiation in ultrafast pulses of only 10-50 fs and wavelengths up to X-rays, the free electron lasers, are expected to revolutionize development of biological science. To take full advantage of unique properties of the sources, new imaging techniques of molecular and microscopic biological objects are developed. Present article provides a short review of a stormy development of bioimaging with incoming soon 4th generation synchrotron radiation X-ray sources. Some implications for the future of new sources and techniques are discussed as well.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 572-575
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synchrotron Radiation in Biology and Medicine
    Autorzy:
    Pełka, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    87.57.-s
    87.59.-e
    07.85.Fv
    07.90.+c
    Opis:
    This work is focused on a present status of synchrotron radiation X-ray applications in medicine and biology to imaging, diagnostics, and radiotherapy. Properties of X-ray beams generated by synchrotron sources are compared with radiation produced by classical laboratory X-ray tubes. A list of operating and planned synchrotron facilities applicable to biomedical purposes is given, together with their basic characteristics. A concise overview of typical X-ray synchrotron techniques in biology and medicine is carried out with discussion of their specific properties and examples of typical results.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 2; 309-329
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biomedical Applications of Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence
    Autorzy:
    Kwiatek, W. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931695.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1994-11
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    07.85.+n
    87.59.-e
    32.30.Rj
    Opis:
    Since the exact role of trace elements in living organisms is still not very well known, it is a need of a careful analysis and study on trace element distributions in various biomedical materials. The conventional techniques such as X-ray fluorescence, proton-induced X-ray emission, atomic absorption spectrophotometry do not always give precise determination, especially in microstructures areas. Since synchrotron radiation is very powerful and gives the opportunity to work with micro-beams the synchrotron radiation induced X-ray emission technique has been recently developed. Due to many properties of synchrotron radiation it becomes a very useful tool in science. In this paper a characterization of different apparatus for a trace element analysis as well as several applications are described to show the usefulness of the synchrotron radiation induced X-ray emission.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 695-703
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bivalve Characterization Using Synchrotron Micro X-Ray Fluorescence
    Autorzy:
    Jones, K.
    Bronson, S.
    Brink, P.
    Gordon, C.
    Mosher-Smith, K.
    Brown, M.
    Chaudhry, S.
    Rizzo, A.
    Sigismondi, R.
    Whitehurst, M.
    Lukaszewski, A.
    Kranz, D.
    Bland, K.
    Gordan, D.
    Lobel, J.
    Sullivan, J.
    Metzger, M.
    O'Shea, C.
    Harris, C.
    Arezzo, R.
    Kambhampati, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808352.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-02
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    01.40.-d
    07.85.Qe
    82.80.Ej
    87.59.-e
    Opis:
    Bivalves, oysters, mussels, and clams are important constituents of riverine and estuarine ecosystems. Their shells and soft tissues provide information on the environments in which they live. Since they are filter feeders, they also are factors in improving water quality through removal of particulate matter from the water column. Finally, they are a valuable food source that has substantial economic value. Hence, characterization of shells and soft tissues is useful for improved understanding of these factors. Here, we used X-ray microprobes and computed microtomography facilities at the Brookhaven National Synchrotron Light Source to investigate elemental distributions in bivalves taken from locations around New York, Washington, DC, and New Orleans, LA. The results form the initial basis for compilation of a database of relevant parameters that can serve for tracking environmental changes and for assessing toxicity of particular metals. The work was enabled by active collaboration with students from the several regions, community groups, and research scientists. The collaboration was facilitated through use of web conferencing between Brookhaven National Laboratory and the varied locations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 477-481
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rabbit Retinal Ganglion Cell Activation Thresholds in Response to Various Electrical Stimulation Waveforms using a Different Spatial Resolution Electrode Array
    Autorzy:
    Çelik, M.
    Özden, M.
    Karagöz, İ.
    Sobaci, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    87.85.-d
    87.85.D-
    87.85.E-
    87.85.eg
    87.55.dh
    87.19.lb
    87.85.Ng
    Opis:
    The analysis of retinal ganglion cell responses to electrical stimulation is invaluable way to understand how the retina reacts and develops. Artificial visual prosthetics have made progress to some extent. Although there are several studies about retinal ganglion cell responses in the literature, experimental findings and information about responses to special stimulation patterns for developing high-resolution visual prosthetics are quite limited. In this study, rabbit retinal tissue was stimulated by biphasic, monophasic and ramp function current pulses with various amplitudes and pulse widths in a set of in vitro experiments. Rabbit retinal ganglion cell responses and spike activities are comparatively analyzed based on the applied electrical stimulation parameters. We conclude that biphasic current pulses provide a lower stimulation threshold of 10 μA with shorter pulse widths than those obtained by monophasic stimulation. Additionally, despite the fact that ramp function stimulation patterns have remarkable potential for eliciting spike formation with low stimulation thresholds, biphasic stimulation is charge-balanced and more convenient for high-resolution visual prosthesis systems.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 6; 1479-1484
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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