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Wyszukujesz frazę "87.61.-c" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging at Low Magnetic Field Using Hyperpolarized $\text{}^{3}$He Gas
Autorzy:
Suchanek, M.
Cieślar, K.
Pałasz, T.
Suchanek, K.
Dohnalik, T.
Olejniczak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.80.Bx
67.65.+z
75.50.-y
87.61.-c
Opis:
A low magnetic field magnetic resonance imaging system for small animal lung imaging using hyperpolarized $\text{}^{3}$He gas is presented. The hyperpolarized $\text{}^{3}$He gas at 1 mbar pressure and 30% polarization is obtained by the metastability exchange optical pumping technique. The magnetic resonance imaging unit is based on a permanent magnet of open geometry, built from a new generation Nd-B-Fe magnetic material. It produces the magnetic field of 88 mT with homogeneity better than 50 ppm in the 10 cm diameter sphere, after application of passive shimming. The magnetic field gradients of 30 mT/m are generated by a set of biplanar, actively shielded gradient coils. The first $\text{}^{1}$H images of various biological objects, as well as $\text{}^{3}$He images of the rat lung in vivo obtained in the described system are shown. In terms of sensitivity and resolution, the technique is superior to conventional $\text{}^{1}$H magnetic resonance imaging, and offers great possibilities in early diagnosis of lung diseases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 3; 491-506
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biogenic Magnetite Nanoparticle Ensemble Use in MRI Diagnostics
Autorzy:
Strbak, O.
Krafcik, A.
Teplan, M.
Gogola, D.
Kopcansky, P.
Frollo, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Gg
75.50.Tt
87.61.-c
Opis:
We present a simple analytical tool, which allows the calculation of the MRI diagnostics feasibility of the biogenic magnetite nanoparticles. Elevated levels of these particles are usually linked to the pathological processes, especially to neurodegenerative disorders. We showed theoretically that the biogenic magnetite itself is not sufficient for the non-invasive diagnostics and must be extended with the total iron incorporated in other biological structures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 388-389
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of BSA Protein on the Contrast Properties of Magnetite Nanoparticles during MRI
Autorzy:
Strbak, O.
Kubovcikova, M.
Baciak, L.
Khmara, I.
Gogola, D.
Koneracka, M.
Zavisova, V.
Antal, I.
Masarova, M.
Krafcik, A.
Kopcansky, P.
Dobrota, D.
Frollo, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.61.-c
75.75.Fk
87.15.kp
Opis:
The aim of the study was to establish whether there is a significant change in the MRI contrast of magnetite nanoparticles, after BSA protein binding on the surface of particles. The rationale is the applicability of this feature in clinical practice for the tracking of specific proteins which are often associated with various pathologies. Contrast agents could bind to this specific marker, with the change in MRI contrast indicating the presence of pathology. We found that changes in relative contrast acquired at low-field MRI offer potential for the differentiation of magnetite nanoparticles with and without BSA protein. However, the variations in the transverse relaxation time (T₂) and transverse relaxivity (r₂), acquired at high-field MRI, were too small to be applicable for biomedical applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1102-1104
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis of Moving Fronts in Floating Dosage Forms
Autorzy:
Kulinowski, P.
Dorożyński, P.
Jachowicz, R.
Jasiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.61.-c
Opis:
An application of magnetic resonance imaging in the field of pharmaceutical technology is presented in this paper. The analysis of diffusion and swelling fronts was carried out for four floating dosage forms using magnetic resonance imaging. The influence of polymer viscosity, its concentration, and type of applied dissolution media on the area of moving fronts was investigated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 1; 155-160
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Atomic Resolution to Molecular Giants: an Overview οf Crystallographic Studies of Biological Macromolecules with Synchrotron Radiation
Autorzy:
Jaskolski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.20.dk
61.05.C-
61.05.cp
61.68.+n
87.14.E-
87.18.Xr
Opis:
Protein crystals have huge unit cells ( ≈100 Å) filled not only with ordered protein molecules but also in about 50% with liquid water. The phase problem in protein crystallography can be solved by molecular replacement (using a suitable model molecule), by isomorphous replacement (using heavy atom derivatives), or by multiwavelength anomalous difraction (using resonant scattering of synchrotron-generated X-rays by anomalous atoms, such as Se). X-ray diffraction by protein crystals produces thousands of reflections but since the models are very complex (many thousands of atoms), paucity of data is a serious problem and stereochemical restraints are necessary. In consequence, the highest possible resolution (minimum d-spacing in Bragg's Equation) should always be the experimental goal. Protein structures determined by crystallography are deposited in protein data bank, which currently holds more than 62000 entries. Recent methodological advancements, stimulated by a wide-spread use of powerful synchrotron sources and by structural genomics, have resulted in rapid acceleration of the structure elucidation process, and in addition help to obtain a better data. Protein crystallography has produced atomic models of gigantic macromolecular assemblies, including the ribosome. It is also providing accurate targets for structure-guided development of drugs.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 257-263
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differentiation of Native and Reconstructed Ferritin using the MRI Gradient Echo Pulse Sequence
Autorzy:
Balejcikova, L.
Strbak, O.
Baciak, L.
Kovac, J.
Masarova, M.
Krafcik, A.
Kopcansky, P.
Dobrota, D.
Frollo, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.60.Ej
83.85.Fg
87.61.-c
87.64.Cc
87.85.jf
Opis:
Ferritin is a biological iron storage biomacromolecule, consisting of a spherical protein shell (apoferritin) and mineral iron core. It plays a crucial role in the pathological processes of disrupted iron homeostasis followed by iron accumulation, linked with various disorders (e.g. neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, cirrhosis, cancer, etc.) In vitro reconstructed ferritin, with the assistance of a non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging technique, has the potential to become a suitable biomarker of these pathological processes. Through gradient echo pulse sequencing, we were able to clearly distinguish between native (physiological) and reconstructed/iron-overloaded (pathological) ferritin, which can serve as a starting point for the development of a method for their differentiation. Such method is necessary for the early diagnosis of iron-based diseases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1093-1095
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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