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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22
Tytuł:
GPU Accelerated Image Reconstruction in a Two-Strip J-PET Tomograph
Autorzy:
Białas, P.
Kowal, J.
Strzelecki, A.
Bednarski, T.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Moskal, P.
Niedźwiecki, Sz.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Salabura, P.
Sharma, N.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Smyrski, J.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zoń, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.nf
87.57.uk
Opis:
We present a fast GPU implementation of the image reconstruction routine, for a novel two strip PET detector that relies solely on the time of flight measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1500-1504
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiopharmaceutical Production for PET Imaging in Poland
Autorzy:
Choiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.56.bd
87.57.uk
87.57.un
29.27.-a
41.75.Fr
87.56.bg
87.56.-v
Opis:
At the beginning of 2000 the PET technique was not available in Poland. The structure and organization of the Radiopharmaceuticals Production and Research Centre at the Heavy Ion Laboratory, University of Warsaw is described as an example of a production department. The present status of several radiopharmaceutical production departments is presented which should give a comprehensive outlook of radiopharmaceutical production capabilities in Poland over the next few years.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1520-1522
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catecholase-like activity studies of Tc-99m radiopharmaceuticals
Autorzy:
Cicek, E.
Dede, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.uk
Opis:
Catechol oxidase catalyses the oxidation of a broad range of catechols to the corresponding o-quinones through the four-electron reduction of molecular oxygen to water, without acting on tyrosine. The resulting highly reactive quinones autopolymerize to form brown polyphenolic catechol melanins, a process thought to protect the damaged plant against pathogens or insects. This work describes the catalytic activity of some radiopharmaceuticals like Tc-99m pertechnetate, Tc-99m mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3), Tc-99m nanocolloid, Tc-99m methylenebis(phosphonic acid) (MDP) and Tc-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) for oxidation of catechol. The catalytic oxidation of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol by selected radiopharmaceuticals saturated with molecular oxygen was studied in a homogeneous system. All the radiopharmaceuticals exhibited catecholase-like activity.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 213-215
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on Catalase-Like Activity of Some Tc-99m Radiopharmaceuticals
Autorzy:
Çıçek, E.
Dede, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1360331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.uk
Opis:
Hydrogen peroxide is an ubiquitous metabolite in living systems, produced at increased levels in a variety of pathological situations. Therefore suppressing or at least controlling $H_2O_2$ production is important. Catalase enzymes can convert hydrogen peroxide into water and dioxygen and a similar role can be played by transition metal ions or some radiopharmaceuticals. (1) $TcO_4^-$, (2) Tc-99m mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) and (3) Tc-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) were each tested for their ability to catalyse the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of the added base imidazole. It was found that (2) and (3) exhibit acceptable catalase-like activity compared to the Tc-99m pertechnetate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 875-876
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time-of-Flight Positron Emission Tomography with Resistive Plate Chamber Detectors: An Unlikely but Promising Approach
Autorzy:
Couceiro, M.
Crespo, P.
Blanco, A.
Ferreira, N.
Mendes, L.
Ferreira Marques, R.
Fonte, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.uk
29.40.Cs
87.57.cf
87.57.cm
Opis:
The cost-effectiveness of resistive plate chamber detectors and their very good timing characteristics, open the possibility to build affordable time-of-flight positron emission tomography systems with a large axial field-of-view. Simulations suggest that, under reasonable assumptions, the absolute 3D true sensitivity, spatial resolution, and noise equivalent count rate of such systems for human whole-body screening, may exceed that of present crystal-based PET technology. However, due to the lack of energy resolution, although having energy sensitivity, the scatter fraction is expected to be considerably higher than that presented by crystal-based PET scanners. In the present paper, the simulation work done so far to access the expected performance of a resistive plate chamber time-of-flight-PET system with 2400 mm length axial field-of-view, a time resolution of 300 ps full width at half maximum for photons pairs, and depth-of-interaction information, will be revised.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1453-1461
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Cyclotron Production for Radiometal of Zirconium 89
Autorzy:
Dabkowski, A.
Paisey, S.
Talboys, M.
Marshall, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.uk
Opis:
Zirconium 89 ($\text{}^{89}Zr$) is a promising radionuclide for development of new PET agents due to its convenient half life of 78.4 h, $\Beta^{+}$ emission rate of 23%, low maximum energy of 0.9 MeV resulting in good spatial resolution, a stable daughter isotope of yttrium-89 ($\text{}^{89}Y$) and favorable imaging characteristics, with only one significant γ -line of 909 keV emitted during decay alongside the 511 keV positron photons. Our aim was to share over 2 years of experience of producing isotopically pure $\text{}^{89}Zr$ via the $\text{}^{89}Y(p,n)^{89}Zr$ nuclear reaction with a COSTIS Solid Target System (STS) and CYCLONE 18/9 cyclotron. We optimized the yields without producing either of the long-lived impurities $\text{}^{88}Zr$ or $\text{}^{88}Y$. The degradation of the beam energy with 400 and 500 μm thick niobium foils was tested without overheating problems within 2-6 h of irradiation. From repeated measurements of activity, it was clear that there is a bi-exponential decay of radioactivity due to the short lived $\text{}^{89m}Zr$ and $\text{}^{89}Zr$. The measured half life of the longer lived radionuclide was consistent with value for $\text{}^{89}Zr$. The energy spectrum from $\text{}^{89}Zr$ had energy peaks at 511 keV and 909 keV and was consistent with $\text{}^{89}Zr$. Production of $\text{}^{89}Zr$ with 400 ($E_{p}$ = 9.8 MeV) and 500 μ m ($E_{p}$ = 11.6 MeV) thick niobium beam degrader was achieved, without producing either $\text{}^{88}Zr$ or $\text{}^{88}Y$. It was necessary to wait at least 4 hours before measuring the activity and decay correct in order to calculate the $\text{}^{89}Zr$ activity at the end of cyclotron production. Degrading the proton beam to 10 MeV produces radionuclidically pure $\text{}^{89}Zr$ with yields from 8 to 9 MBq/μAh. Whilst this is enough for pre-clinical use, the yield is not enough for either clinical use or commercial supply. Use of thinner beam degraders (400 μm) increases the proton beam energy and increases the radionuclidic yield to 15.5 MBq/μAh whilst maintaining radionuclidic purity.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1479-1482
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adult Patient Radiation Doses with Multislice Computed Tomography Exam: MSCT Standard Protocols
Autorzy:
Kara, U.
Kaya, A.
Tekin, H.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
Radiation is energy, and it is widely used in a variety of fields, especially in industry and medical science. In hospital, ionizing radiation like X-ray is an extensive exam that has been used to help physicians to have a view into the body, without having to make a medical application. Computed tomography scan uses ionizing radiation, and it is a nearly perfect diagnostic unit that allows the physician to see the picture of the human body. Computed tomography scan technology has progressed over the years, and it is an increasingly powerful and effective unit in the diagnostic radiology. Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to increase the risk of cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the radiation exposure received during computed tomography in a sample representative of the current state of practice in adult patients.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1126-1127
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Radiation Exposure Dose from Nuclear Medicine Procedures (Tc-99m MAG-3)
Autorzy:
Kara, U.
Yildiz, M.
Akkurt, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
Nuclear medicine is great for viewing the roles of body organs. Medical imaging in nuclear medicine takes radioactive pharmaceuticals and studies their path of progress through patient's body. The principles of nuclear medicine are different from those of diagnostic radiology. The nuclear medicine can study the functioning of body and how it actually works. On the other hand, usage of different kinds of radiopharmaceuticals in nuclear medicine examinations can affect the dose rates. The purpose of our investigation was to estimate the effective dose from most common procedures, performed in nuclear medicine departments. We noted the injection radiation doses, which are used for diagnosis in nuclear medicine clinics. Later patient radiation doses were calculated, according to models recommended in ICRP 106.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 883-885
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation dose in dental radiology
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Yıldırım, D.
Akkurt, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
The radiation is used in a wide range of medical fields, in diagnosis and treatment. Certain body parts, like thyroid, are more specifically affected by exposure to different types of radiation sources. The thyroid is highly susceptible to radiation carcinogenesis and exposure to ionising radiation is the only established cause of thyroid cancer. In this study, we have examined radiation doses measured during diagnosis which used dental panoramic radiography. The measurement has been performed in the Suleyman Demirel University, at PlanmecaProMax 3D (cone beam) imaging unit. The device operates at 66-70 kV, 8-10/22 mA/s.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 407-408
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation exposure of medical staff in interventional radiology
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Akkurt, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
The aim of this study was to assess the radiation dose received by doctors, nurses, X-ray technician medical staff during cardiac catheterization in a representative sample of the staff in our angiography department. Radiation from X-ray machines can cause serious side effects. Radiation exposure of angiography staff (doctors, nurses, medical staff and X-ray technicians) has been recognized as a necessary hazard in angiography department. The purpose of our work is to determine angiography staff radiation doses during interventional radiology, to identify procedures associated with higher radiation doses, and to determine the effects of various parameters on staff doses. This study was performed at Suleyman Demirel University Medical Faculty Hospital. The procedure of study was performed in an interventional radiology department. We have recorded radiation doses data during all related imaging procedures performed as a part of department activity. The distances from the X-ray tube were 0 cm (doctor), 60 cm (nurse), 120 cm (medical staff) and 180 cm (X-ray technician). It is important to understand the radiation effects on medical staff in interventional radiology procedures. Determinants of radiation risk include not only radiation dose levels but also medical staff number, ages, gender and their position. These factors can increase or decrease the risk of exposure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 404-406
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation Protection in PET Room
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Tekin, H.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
Applications of radiation in medicine is based on the radiation ability of destroing the tumor cells and creating the images of internal organs. This two features play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases by radiation. In medicine X-ray and radionuclides being sources of gamma rays as $Tc^{99m},$ $I^{137},$ or $Tl^{201}$ are used for the diagnosis of diseases, as beta particles uses for the treatment of diseases. In nuclear medicine radioactive isotopes are built into pharmaceuticals and create radiopharmaceuticals. Radiopharmaceutical administered to patient gathers in examined organ and gives information on functional and anatomical status of the organ. Radiation workers prepare radiopharmaceuticals, transport it, implement, take diagnostic images and survey the therapy. Their radiological protection is very important. Efficient radiation protection can be achieved by factors of time (reduce the time spent close to radioactive source to minimum), distance (keep maximal distance to radioactive source), and shielding (sufficient amount of protective material placed between the source and body) concepts are the basis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-375-B-377
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiple Scattering and Accidental Coincidences in the J-PET Detector Simulated Using GATE Package
Autorzy:
Kowalski, P.
Moskal, P.
Wiślicki, W.
Raczyński, L.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Bułka, J.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Gruntowski, A.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowal, J.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, Sz.
Pałka, M.
Rudy, Z.
Salabura, P.
Sharma, N.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Smyrski, J.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wochlik, I.
Zieliński, M.
Zoń, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.40.Mc
87.57.uk
87.10.Rt
34.50.-s
Opis:
Novel positron emission tomography system, based on plastic scintillators, is developed by the J-PET collaboration. In order to optimize geometrical configuration of built device, advanced computer simulations are performed. Detailed study is presented of background given by accidental coincidences and multiple scattering of gamma quanta.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1505-1512
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis Framework for the J-PET Scanner
Autorzy:
Krzemień, W.
Gajos, A.
Gruntowski, A.
Stola, K.
Trybek, D.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowal, J.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Kubicz, E.
Moskal, P.
Niedźwiecki, Sz.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Salabura, P.
Sharma, N.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Smyrski, J.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zoń, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.nf
87.57.uk
29.85.-c
Opis:
J-PET analysis framework is a flexible, lightweight, ROOT-based software package which provides the tools to develop reconstruction and calibration procedures for PET tomography. In this article we present the implementation of the full data-processing chain in the J-PET framework which is used for the data analysis of the J-PET tomography scanner. The framework incorporates automated handling of PET setup parameters' database as well as high level tools for building data reconstruction procedures. Each of these components is briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1491-1494
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Method to Produce Linearly Polarized Positrons and Positronium Atoms with the J-PET Detector
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Muhsin
Białas, P.
Curceanu, C.
Czerwiński, E.
Dulski, K.
Gajos, A.
Głowacz, B.
Gorgol, M.
Hiesmayr, B.
Jasińska, B.
Kisielewska, D.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krawczyk, N.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Pawlik-Niedźwiecka, M.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Raj, J.
Rudy, Z.
Sharma, N.
Sharma, S.
Shivani, ---
Skurzok, M.
Silarski, M.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zgardzińska, B.
Zieliński, M.
Moskal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.75.Fr
41.75.Ht
77.22.Ej
36.10.Dr
85.75.Mm
87.57.uk
Opis:
A method for creating linearly polarized positrons and ortho-positronium (o-Ps) atoms with the J-PET detector is presented. The unique geometry and properties of the J-PET tomography enable one to design a positron source such that the quantization axis for the estimation of the linear polarization of produced o-Ps can be determined on the event by event basis in a direction of the positron motion. We intend to use ²²Na or other β⁺ decay isotopes as a source of polarized positrons. Due to the parity violation in the beta decay, the emitted positrons are longitudinally polarized. The choice of the quantization axis is based on the known position of the positron emitter and the reconstructed position of the positronium annihilation. We show that the J-PET tomography is equipped with all needed components.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 5; 1486-1489
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hit Time and Hit Position Reconstruction in the J-PET Detector Based on a Library of Averaged Model Signals
Autorzy:
Moskal, P.
Sharma, N.
Silarski, M.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Bułka, J.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, L.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowal, J.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, Sz.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Salabura, P.
Słomski, A.
Smyrski, J.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Wochlik, I.
Zieliński, M.
Zoń, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.uk
07.05.Kf
Opis:
In this article we present a novel method of hit time and hit position reconstruction in long scintillator detectors. We take advantage of the fact that for this kind of detectors amplitude and shape of registered signals depend strongly on the position where particle hits the detector. The reconstruction is based on determination of the degree of similarity between measured and averaged signals stored in a library for a set of well-defined positions along the scintillator. Preliminary results of validation of the introduced method with experimental data obtained by means of the double strip prototype of the J-PET detector are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1495-1499
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

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