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Wyszukujesz frazę "87.-g" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Effect of X-ray Irradiation on Articular Cartilage Mechanical Properties
Autorzy:
Cicek, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.G-
Opis:
A load bearing tissue found at the ends of articulating bones, the articular cartilage provides low friction surfaces for efficient movement. Its mechanical properties are determined by the structure and composition of type II collagen, proteoglycans and interstitial fluid. This work investigates the effects of X-ray irradiation, previously shown to affect the biological properties of the articular tissue, on mechanical properties of articular cartilage using polarized light microscope for imaging and compressive modulus test applied to articular cartilage to determine the effects of the ionizing radiation on mechanical properties. According to the test results, the relaxation time is significantly longer in control than X-ray exposed samples, while the force is much higher showing that the X-ray irradiation causes the reduction in the stiffness of articular cartilage.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 200-202
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological Variations of Chondrocytes in Bovine Articular Cartilage Using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy
Autorzy:
Çıçek, E.
Arikanoğlu, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.G-
Opis:
Articular cartilage is a highly organized avascular tissue, a matrix consisting of a three-dimensional meshwork of type II collagen fibrils and proteoglycans. To understand the effects of the alteration in chondrocyte shape in response to physiological load in local mechanical properties and, thus, to contribute to experimental load studies, we studied variation of the natural load induced deformations in chondrocytes among five different regions from bovine articular cartilage samples using confocal laser scanning microscopy imaging methods. The morphological differences of the chondrocyte shape, orientation and circularity in articular cartilage were measured. The chondrocytes were observed to be smoother in more loaded regions to the center of the cartilage.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 898-901
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological Action in and out of the Water Window
Autorzy:
Vyšín, L.
Davídková, M.
Wachulak, P.
Fiedorowicz, H.
Bartnik, A.
Krůs, M.
Kozlová, M.
Skála, J.
Dostál, J.
Dudžák, R.
Juha, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.14.G-
52.38.-r
Opis:
This study is dealing with the difference of radiation chemical yields of single and double strand breaks induced in plasmid DNA by photons inside and outside of the soft X-ray water window, i.e., in the wavelength range from 2.28 nm to 4.88 nm. Photons were generated by various plasma sources providing nanosecond and sub-nanosecond pulses of extreme ultraviolet, soft X-ray and X-ray radiation. DNA strand breaks were determined by agarose gel electrophoresis. Higher radiation chemical yields of both single and double strand breaks were found using picosecond and nanosecond sources of extreme ultraviolet and X-ray radiation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 2; 236-238
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Objectification of Diagnostic Symptoms in Examination of Nervous System Damage by Static Interactions and Kinematic Parameters of Ankle Joint
Autorzy:
Nitkiewicz, Sz.
Śmieja, M.
Gogolewski, T.
Majchrowski, A.
Grabarczyk, Ł.
Maksymowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.G-
87.85.Ox
87.85.Tu
Opis:
Current diagnostics of patients' condition as well as assumed effects of the used medical diagnostic methods are a significant part of every medical treatment. The process of continuous gathering experience and comparing it with current knowledge leads to development of medical sciences and still growing effectiveness in practice. Numerous relations between particular human body systems and their interactions are very important for fast and precise diagnosis. In the paper, evaluation of the effects of neurosurgical procedures expressed as improvement of mechanical parameters of skeleton muscle system have been considered. The approach presented in the paper assumes description of results in terms of common physical units.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4A; A-27-A-30
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Fixation Patterns on Magnetic Characteristics of Amorphous Glass-Coated Sensoric Microwires
Autorzy:
Hudak, R.
Varga, R.
Hudak, J.
Praslicka, D.
Blazek, J.
Polacek, I.
Klein, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1202355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.G-
87.85.fk
85.70.Ay
Opis:
Some of the frequent reasons of titanium implant failures in human body are incorrect biomechanical interactions within the tissue-implant interface and inflammatory processes arising around the implant's application area. For both processes, it is crucial to locate them and intervene in time. One of the monitoring possibilities of the mentioned processes is the application of amorphous glass-coated sensoric microwires (AGCSM). Magnetic characteristics of these microwires are influenced by both mechanical tension (magnetoelastic interaction of the magnetic moment with mechanical stress) and by temperature (different coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal core and glass coating). The key task, in order to change the magnetic characteristics of AGCSM from both clinical and scanning point of view, appears to be the fixation pattern of AGCSM in the implant's body. The presented study shows the impact of four types of AGCSM fixation patterns (at one ending, at both endings, in the middle and along the entire length) on the thermal response process tested in laboratory conditions. The obtained results will enable to establish the AGCSM fixation methodology in the implant's body in order to achieve optimal output temperature parameters form the implant and the tissue-implant interface by magnetic contactless measurements.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 417-418
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental Gamma Dose Evaluation During Explosive Materials Analysis by PGNAA Technique Using MCNPX Code
Autorzy:
Nasrabadi, M.
Omidi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.52.-g
61.80.-x
78.70.-g
Opis:
Increased use of radiation in medicine, industry, and laboratories, requires safe conditions to be provided for its optimal use. One of the cases in which people are exposed to radiation, is during the detection of explosive materials by PGNAA method. Therefore, external dosimetry is necessary for workplaces where the method is used. In this study, Monte Carlo simulation program, MCNPX has been used to simulate gamma dose in the environment during the detection of explosive materials by PGNAA method. The simulated results were validated practically. The results indicate a good agreement between the simulated and measured data. The study demonstrated that MCNPX code can be used effectively for simulating gamma dose in various environments.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 961-964
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessing the Indoor Pollutants Effect on Ornamental Plants Leaves by FT-IR Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Husti, A.
Cantor, M.
Stefan, R.
Miclean, M.
Roman, M.
Neacsu, I.
Contiu, I.
Magyari, K.
Baia, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398690.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.14.-g
87.15.B-
87.64.km
92.60.Sz
Opis:
Air pollution has become a mass phenomenon, a major and global problem of modern society, affecting billions of people and environment. People are exposed to various levels of pollutants not just in the outdoor environment, but also in indoors. The quality of life and well-being of employees can be increased by incorporating ornamental plants in the work environment. Among the great variety of plants species able to remove/reduce indoor air pollutants Dracaena deremensis, Sansevieria trifasciata and Ficus elastica were hereby investigated. Their ability to remove chemical pollutants was evaluated in real-life conditions and the changes induced by the environmental stress on the structure and biochemical composition of the plants leaves were evidenced by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The most pronounced concentration decrease was noticed for the CO₂ (58.33% removed concentration), whereas the mean value of the removed concentration of other chemical pollutants was of ≈ 25%. The Fourier transform infrared spectra analysis revealed that, although the plants are subjected to the chemical pollutants action, they maintain the structure by adjusting their metabolism. A decrease in the overall protein contribution in the amide bands and an increase of the bands assigned to polysaccharide vibrations, illustrate the consequences of the pollution action. Moreover, the chlorophyll presence is evidenced in the IR spectra of all samples by the bands around 1040, 1445, 1620, and 1735 cm^{-1}. The results show that the Fourier transform infrared spectra are an important source of information for the rapid characterization of the chemical structure of the biological systems under environmental stress.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 142-149
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Holographic Measurement of Dental Tissue Contraction and Stress, due to Postpolymerization Reaction
Autorzy:
Pantelić, D.
Blažić, L.
Savić-Šević, S.
Murić, B.
Vasiljević, D.
Panić, B.
Belić, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.40.Kw
87.85.G-
87.15.rp
87.10.Kn
Opis:
Polymerization contraction of dental photo-polymer composites induces internal stress, in a tooth cavity. This stress is measured indirectly by, first, holographic determination of tooth deformation, with consequent calculation of stress using finite element method. Real time holographic technique enabled observation of dental deformation in all stages of polymerization. Specially constructed blue-LED light source was used to polymerize photopolymer composite. We have found that polymerization continues even after illumination is over. Consequently, stress is increased, too.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 1157-1160
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neutron Shielding Properties of Concrete and Ferro-Boron
Autorzy:
Sarıyer, D.
Küçer, R.
Küçer, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.70.Uu
28.41.Qb
87.52.-g
87.52.Ga
Opis:
The problem of shielding against high-energy neutrons has always attracted a great deal of attention. Neutron shielding requires slowing down energetic neutrons and absorbing with a shield material. Concrete is one of the best known materials for neutron shielding and ferro-boron is described as an alternative shielding material in this study. FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation code was used for the application of shielding calculation. When the simulation results are compared, it is clear that ferro-boron is more effective in neutron shielding than the concrete.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-201-B-202
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fourier Transform Near Infrared Raman Spectroscopy in Studies on Connective Tissue
Autorzy:
Połomska, M.
Kubisz, L.
Kalawski, R.
Oszkinis, G.
Filipiak, R.
Mazurek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.30.-j
78.30.Jw
61.80.Ed
61.82.Pv
81.05.-t
87.-g
87.93.-j
87.64.K-
Opis:
Studies of tissue such as bones and veins often are carried out by means of microscopic and ultrasonographic methods. Therefore studies of changes caused by pathological or physical factors often are limited to morphological level. Application of Raman spectroscopy permits to associate morphological changes and molecular changes. The paper presents preliminary studies of temperature and ionizing radiation effects on Raman spectra of bone and collagen. Furthermore, effects of pathological factors on Raman spectra of human veins had been studied. It was noticed that heating of bone collagen up to 110°C gives the reversible changes in spectra. In the case of γ-irradiation, any effects were observed up to the dose of 1 MGy on mineral component of bone, whereas the influence on collagen was observed for doses higher than 100 kGy. The Raman spectra of varicose vs. normal veins permit to conclude some important changes observed for veins from chronic venous insufficiency patients.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 1; 136-140
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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