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Wyszukujesz frazę "83.10.-y" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
$\text{}^{1}$H NMR and Rheological Studies of the Calcium Induced Gelation Process in Aqueous Low Methoxyl Pectin Solutions
Autorzy:
Dobies, M.
Kuśmia, S.
Jurga, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.70.Gg
87.15.By
87.15.Rn
82.56.-b
87.15.He
83.10.-y
87.15.La
Opis:
The $\text{}^{1}$H NMR relaxometry in combination with water proton spin-spin relaxation time measurements and rheometry have been applied to study the ionic gelation of 1% w/w aqueous low methoxyl pectin solution induced by divalent Ca$\text{}^{2+}$ cations from a calcium chloride solution. The model-free approach to the analysis of $\text{}^{1}$H NMR relaxometry data has been used to separate the information on the static (β) and dynamic (〈τ$\text{}_{c}$〉) behaviour of the systems tested. The $\text{}^{1}$H NMR results confirm that the average mobility of both water and the pectin molecules is largely dependent on the concentration of the cross-linking agent. The character of this dependency (β,〈τ$\text{}_{c}$〉 and T$\text{}_{2}$ vs. CaCl$\text{}_{2}$ concentration) is consistent with the two-stage gelation process of low methoxyl pectin, in which the formation of strongly linked dimer associations (in the range of 0-2.5 mM CaCl$\text{}_{2}$) is followed by the appearance of weak inter-dimer aggregations (for CaCl$\text{}_{2}$ ≥ 3.5 mM). The presence of the weak gel structure for the sample with 3.5 mM CaCl$\text{}_{2}$ has been confirmed by rheological measurements. Apart from that, the T$\text{}_{1}$ and T$\text{}_{2}$ relaxation times have been found to be highly sensitive to the syneresis phenomenon, which can be useful to monitor the low methoxyl pectin gel network stability.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 1; 33-46
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zr, ZrN and Zr/Al Thin Films Deposition Using Arc Evaporation and Annealing
Autorzy:
Čyvienė, J.
Dudonis, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
51.10.+y
81.15.Ef
83.80.Ab
Opis:
The chemical reactions are widely used for the layers of different composition formation. However, synthesis mechanism is a complicated process in thin films/layers system, and is not completely studied. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the kinetics of chemical compounds in reaction, to produce ZrO₂ thin films using arc evaporation and annealing (post-deposition), and to analyze them. The pure zirconium (Zr) and zirconium nitride (ZrN) were deposited using arc evaporation. 10% mol of aluminum was evaporated on a few Zr films. All deposited films were annealed in the air atmosphere gradually changing the temperature from 400°C to 1100°C in order to produce ZrO₂ films. The formation processes of the new phase were studied. Activation energy of the reactions was calculated. Structural properties were measured using X-ray diffraction, optical properties - using ellipsometry. Tetragonal phase of ZrO₂ was obtained in the annealing process of ZrO₂/Al thin film in the air atmosphere of 800°C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 4; 769-777
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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