Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "82.30.Hk" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Studies of the Kinetics for Rhodium Adsorption onto Gallic Acid Derived Polymer: the Application of Nonlinear Regression Analysis
Autorzy:
Can, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.30.Hk
Opis:
The kinetic behaviors of solute adsorption at solid/solution interfaces of rhodium (III) complexes from chloride solutions (1 M HCl) onto gallic acid formaldehyde resol polymer were studied by batch mode. Kinetics was analyzed by the pseudo first-order, the pseudo second-order, the Elovich and the intraparticle diffusion kinetic equations using nonlinear regression analysis. The rate constants of four models were calculated. The Non-linear Chi-square analysis and correlation coefficients have been calculated in order to assess which model provides the best fitting predicted data with experimental results. The pseudo second-order equation provides the best fit to experimental data. The first initial kinetics is governed by the rate of surface reaction. When the adsorbed amount reaches about 95% of the equilibrium coverage in the first sixty minutes, it switches to another kinetics governed by the rate of intraparticle diffusion. The proposed adsorption of the aquachlororhodium (III) species mostly takes place via a ligand exchange mechanism.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1308-1310
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rhodium Adsorption on Gallic Acid Resol Resin
Autorzy:
Can, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401365.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.30.Hk
Opis:
A new adsorbent resin has been developed by immobilizing gallic acid with formaldehyde, and its adsorption properties to $Rh^{3+}$ were reviewed with respect to the collection in aqueous solution. Linear and nonlinear regression procedures have been applied to the Langmuir, Freundlich, Tempkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Redlich-Peterson isotherms. The resin exhibited good adsorption capacity towards $Rh^{3+}$ from acidic aqueous solutions ($[H^{+}]$=1 M, $[Cl^{-}]$=1 M). The equilibrium adsorption capacity at 293 K was up to 69.43 mg $g^{-1}$. The adsorption isotherms could be well described by Langmiur equation. The experimental studies suggested that gallic acid formaldehyde resin was effective for the adsorption of $Rh^{3+}$ from chloride acid solutions, and the loaded $Rh^{3+}$ could be easily desorbed from the 1 M HNO₃ + 0.1 M NaClO₃ solution mixture with a hundred percent efficiency. Thermodynamic parameters such as the entropy change, enthalpy change and Gibbs free energy change were calculated. The adsorption of Rh^{3+} was found to be an endothermic adsorption process. This suggested that the resin can be used as an active biosorbent for the recovery of $Rh^{3+}$ from 1 M HCl concentrated acid solution.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1301-1307
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Green Synthesis of Pd Nanoparticles via Gallic Acid
Autorzy:
Can, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033577.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.30.Hk
Opis:
A facile, eco-friendly, room-temperature method for rapid one-pot synthesis of Pd metallic nanoparticles has been developed based on the successive reduction of Pd(II) precursors with gallic acid in an aqueous environment. The morphology and surface analysis of the resulting Pd nanoparticles were confirmed by aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy followed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The particle size of palladium nanoparticles was calculated as 16 nm. This study demonstrates that the synthesis of nanoparticles (reduction and stabilization) can be effectively achieved using gallic acid.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 569-570
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on Species of Heavy Lanthanides(III) Chelates Extracted into Organic Phase with 5,7-Dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline
Autorzy:
Czakis-Sulikowska, D.
Malinowska, A.
Pustelnik, N.
Kuźnik, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945659.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.10.Dn
82.30.Hk
Opis:
The nature of species formed in the extraction of lanthanides Ln(III) (where Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb) with 5,7-dichloro-8-hydro xyquinoline (HL) in CHCl$\text{}_{3}$ from water or water-methanol phase was examined. It was stated that during the extraction from water phase the chelates LnL$\text{}_{3}$ (Tb, Tm), seven-coordinated self-adducts LnL$\text{}_{3}$ ÷ HL (Er, Ho) or both types of these species (Dy, Yb) were extracted. In the presence of methanol (MeOH) in the aqueous phase the eight-coordinated mixed species of the type LnL$\text{}_{3}$·2MeOH were observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 2; 427-430
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catalytic Properties of Ni-Fe Systems in the Reaction of CO₂ Methanation at Atmospheric Pressure
Autorzy:
Meshkini-Far, R.
Dyachenko, A.
Gaidai, S.
Bieda, O.
Filonenko, M.
Ischenko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.30.Hk
82.30.-b
82.20.-w
Opis:
Catalytic activity, phase composition, and morphology of binary Ni-Fe metallic systems in CO₂ hydrogenation were investigated. High methane yield was detected in the region of high Ni content, except the sample with 75% of Ni which has shown a sharp drop in activity. By means of scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray and X-ray diffraction methods the differences in surface structuring of active (Ni₈₀Fe₂₀) and inactive (Ni₇₅Fe₂₅) catalysts were revealed. High methane yield for the former might be explained by defective porous superficial layer of catalyst grains, whereby for the latter the specific surface is diminished due to sintering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 1088-1090
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Catalytic Properties of Co-Fe Systems in the Reaction of CO₂ Methanation
Autorzy:
Zhludenko, M.
Dyachenko, A.
Bieda, O.
Gaidai, S.
Filonenko, M.
Ischenko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.30.Hk
82.30.-b
82.20.-w
Opis:
The properties of Fe-Co catalysts in the reaction of CO₂ hydrogenation were investigated. Samples with high cobalt concentrations have shown higher activity. Morphology of the obtained catalysts was observed by using scanning electron microscopy and the elemental composition of surface of the catalysts was determined by scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray method. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis showed that metal distribution is not homogeneous with various metal ratio in selected points of the surface for the Fe-rich less active samples, whereas for the Co-rich samples with higher activity metals are homogeneously distributed, which is possibly connected to the formation of single phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 1084-1087
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Approach for Transformer Cooling Systems: Application of Phase Change Materials (PCM)
Autorzy:
Buyukbicakci, E.
Temiz, I.
Edral, H.
Buyukbicakci, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.71.Fk
82.30.Hk
07.20.Mc
Opis:
Cooling transformer materials are used for heat storage. In this study, phase change materials (PCM) were investigated in order to use them as alternative materials in cooling systems. PCM materials were tested and the results are presented. A transformer heating model was designed, heating spots were cooled down by application of PCM material to the model transformer. At the end of the study it was observed that heated phase change materials (PCM) kept cool during the same time period, compared to the control experiment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1013-1015
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon Black--polyethylene Composites Studied by Positron Annihilation
Autorzy:
Dębowska, M.
Rudzińska-Girulska, J.
Pasternak, A.
Poźniak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007961.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.60.+z
78.70.Bj
82.30.Hk
Opis:
Preliminary results of positron annihilation lifetime measurements, performed for carbon black-LDPE composites with three kinds of carbon black (PRINTEX XE2, VULCAN XC-72, and SAKAP 6) are presented. Four components with lifetimes τ$\text{}_{1}$≈ 120 ps, τ$\text{}_{2}$≈340 ps, τ$\text{}_{3}$≈1.2 ns, τ$\text{}_{4}$≈2.8 ns occurred to be the best fitted to measured positron lifetime spectra. The presence of carbon black resulted only in reduction of intensities of the components with the lifetimes τ$\text{}_{1}$, τ$\text{}_{3}$, τ$\text{}_{4}$ (originating in our opinion from the annihilation of the positronium) and increase in the intensity of the component with the lifetime τ$\text{}_{2}$. The intensities depend both on the content of carbon black and its kind as well. The strongest influence of the carbon black of the highest specific surface area (PRINTEX XE2) has been observed at the intensities which correlate well with the results of studies of resistivity and tensile strength for the same samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 4; 509-514
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Liquid Crystalline Polyurethanes Studied by Positron Annihilation Method
Autorzy:
Baranowski, A.
Dębowska, M.
Jankowski, A.
Jerie, K.
Penczek, P.
Rudzińska-Girulska, J.
Szczepaniak, B.
Wolińska-Grabczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933462.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.60.+z
81.20.Sh
78.70.Bj
82.30.Hk
Opis:
A series of liquid crystalline polyurethanes of different both flexible spacer length and mesogenic group content was studied by means of positron annihilation method. The investigated polymers were targeted on the separation of aromatic hydrocarbons from their mixtures with aliphatic ones. The effect of modification of the liquid crystalline polyurethane chain on the polyurethane free volume size and free volume distribution was determined on the basis of the positron annihilation lifetime spectra. In the positron annihilation lifetime spectra measured for the samples under study two long components of several nanoseconds, characteristic of o-Ps decaying by pick-off, occurred. The correlation of the values of the o-Ps lifetime with the size of the free volume region allowed to recover the free volume distributions with the use of the method employing the numerical Laplace inversion technique. The obtained results were compared with the diffusion data on the mobility of liquid hydrocarbons in the liquid crystalline polyurethanes enabling the correlations between polymer structure and its transport properties to be evaluated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 1; 21-27
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positron Annihilation in Chloropolystyrenes
Autorzy:
Baranowski, A.
Dębowska, M.
Jerie, K.
Mirkiewicz, G.
Rudzińska-Girulska, J.
Sikorski, R. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1928863.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.60.+z
78.70.Bj
81.20.Sh
82.30.Hk
Opis:
Results of angular correlation of annihilation radiation and positron annihilation lifetime measurements are presented for atactic polystyrene and chloropolystyrenes. The inhibition of positronium formation follows the chlorine introduction as the decrease in intensities of the narrow component in angular correlation of annihilation radiation curves and of the longest-lived component in positron annihilation lifetime spectra prove. In general, the chlorine "activity" towards positrons seems to depend on its position in the polymer structure. The annihilation rate distribution as well as the radius and volume distributions of free-volume sites where positronium is assumed to be formed obtained with the use of CONTIN program for the raw sample in the 2nd series are given additionally.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 3; 239-249
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Free Volume in Epoxy-Coal Resins Studied by Positron Annihilation
Autorzy:
Baranowski, A.
Dębowska, M.
Jerie, K.
Kurzeja, L.
Hennek, K.
Rudzińska-Girulska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933465.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.60.+z
81.20.Sh
78.70.Bj
82.30.Hk
Opis:
In this paper the macroscopic properties of the tetrafunctional epoxy resin (N, N'-tetraglycidyl ether of diaminodiphenylmethane) cured by 4, 4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, were studied. For the system the influence of various curing conditions on the glass temperature was investigated. Results obtained for two compositions: an unmodified one and a modified with coal were compared with information on the free volume given by the positron annihilation technique.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 1; 43-49
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positron Annihilation Studies of Styrene-N-X-Phenylmaleimides
Autorzy:
Baranowski, A.
Dębowska, M.
Jerie, K.
Rudzińska-Girulska, J.
Pawełka, Z.
Sikorski, R. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933467.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.60.+z
78.70.Βj
81.20.Sh
82.30.Hk
Opis:
Results of angular correlation of annihilation radiation and positron annihilation lifetime measurements are presented for five styrene copolymers: poly(co-styrene-phenylmaleimide) and its three derivatives with chlorine as well as for one with the OH group substituted in the benzene ring. It occurs that the chlorine substituted in three different positions in the benzene ring poly(co-styrene-o (or -m, -p)-chlorophenylmaleimide) inhibits the formation of the positronium to different extent. The greatest effect is observed in case of the chlorine atoms substituted in the benzene ring at ortho-position towards the nitrogen atom. In addition, electric dipole moments were measured for N-X-phenylmaleimide units, to check whether their magnitude influences the positron annihilation parameters. On the basis of the present results no correlation between the positron annihilation parameters and the electric dipole moments of the units was noticed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 1; 51-57
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ion Beam Formation of Electrocatalysts for Direct Methanol and Ethanol Fuel Cells on the Basis of Carbon Catalyst Supports
Autorzy:
Poplavsky, V.
Dorozhko, A.
Luhin, V.
Matys, V.
Zukowski, P.
Czarnacka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Hk
81.15.Jj
81.05.U-
82.45.Jn
82.80.Fk
82.80.Yc
88.20.ff
88.30.pd
88.30.pf
Opis:
Ion-beam modification of materials whose service properties are mainly controlled by the surface composition is of especial interest, in particular, for electrocatalysts, namely electrodes of fuel cells - perspective chemical current sources. A catalyst is needed for effective operation of fuel cell. In this paper active layers of the electrocatalysts were prepared by ion beam assisted deposition of catalytic (platinum) and activating (cerium) metals onto carbon (AVCarb® Carbon Fiber Paper P50 and Toray Carbon Fiber Paper TGP-H-060 T) catalyst supports. Formation of layers by ion beam assisted deposition by means of the deposition of metal and mixing of precipitating layer with the substrate by accelerated ions of the same metal, was carried out. Metal deposition and mixing between the precipitable layer and surface of the substrate by accelerated (U=10 kV) ions of the same metal were conducted from a neutral vapor fraction and plasma of vacuum arc discharge of a pulsed electric arc ion source. Study of the morphology and composition of layers was carried out by the scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis, X-ray fluorescence analysis, and the Rutherford backscattering spectrometry methods. According to the investigations with the use of cyclic voltammetry, the electrocatalysts with the prepared layers exhibited catalytic activity in the reactions of electrochemical oxidation of methanol and ethanol, which form the basis for the principle of operation of low temperature direct methanol and direct ethanol fuel cells.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 278-282
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Titanium Surface Modification with Carbon Nanotubes. Towards Improved Biocompatibility
Autorzy:
Benko, A.
Wiecheć, A.
Rajchel, B.
Długoń, E.
Błażewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Hk
78.30.Na
81.15.Pq
82.45.Mp
87.85.J-
87.85.Rs
Opis:
Subject of this study is surface modification of titanium with thin layers of carbon nanotubes, obtained via an electrophoretic deposition, as a means to improve metal's biocompatibility and provide a suitable matrix for very facile further modifications, if needed. Article presents a preliminary evaluation of the material, using goniometer, scanning electron microscopy and the Raman spectroscopy. The layer is found to be composed of randomly distributed, strongly adhered carbon nanotubes, introducing nanotopography to the surface of titanium. Biological studies were conducted with the human osteoblast-like cell line MG63. Biocompatibility of materials was evaluated using: (a) lactate dehydrogenase cytotoxicity test (LDH) and (b) γ -H2AX genotoxicity test (presence of DNA double strand breaks). Results confirmed non-toxic character of the tested materials. Moreover, carbon nanotubes layers enhanced the biocompatibility properties of titanium substrate - material with carbon nanotubes possessed lower cellular toxic properties even than pure titanium. The result of this preliminary study are very promising and may serve as a starting point for further studies, including further chemical or biological modification of the obtained materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 176-178
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Nitrogen Plasma Afterglow on Amorphous Carbon Nitride Thin Films Deposited by Laser Ablation
Autorzy:
Alkhawwam, A.
Abdallah, B.
Kayed, K.
Alshoufi, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.33.Xj
81.15.Fg
78.30.Jw
68.49.Uv
68.37.Ps
68.37.Hk
Opis:
By employing pulsed laser deposition, amorphous carbon nitride $(a-CN_{x})$ thin films, were prepared on unheated Si (100). Investigation of compositional and structural modifications induced by microwave nitrogen plasma afterglow on amorphous carbon nitride thin films, has been carried out in the range of nitrogen pressure 10-1000 Pa. The role of nitrogen plasma afterglow on the physicochemical and structural characteristics of a-$CN_{x}$ was explored using the diagnostic techniques: Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Upon analyzing the Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectra, it is concluded that employing nitrogen plasma afterglow during the films deposition favors, in general, the increase in nitrogen content and the formation of $sp^2$ bonding in the a-$CN_{x}$ films. The analysis of scanning electron and atomic force microscopy images demonstrated that the films had a granular structure formed from particles coalesced together into cauliflower-like clusters and the particles size increased by increasing nitrogen pressure. A 2D atomic force microscopy line profile measurements provide evidence to a decrease in size of clusters using nitrogen plasma afterglow which could be due to the annihilation of excess vacancies and/or the elimination of grain boundaries. These analyses were found to be quite reliable to help understand the effects of microwave nitrogen plasma afterglow on amorphous carbon nitride thin films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 545-551
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies