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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Properties of the Laser Modified Surface Layer
Autorzy:
Bień, A.
Szachnowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011025.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.-z
81.65.-b
81.70.Fy
Opis:
This research concerns a surface layer formed on 21H12NMFA steel with a continuous wave 6 kW CO$\text{}_{2}$ laser. The purpose of the study was the determination of the physical properties of the layer with chosen methods of identification. Electromagnetic method with a point probe has been used to determine the homogeneity in numerous points of the layer. Optic and electron (TEM) microscopy enabled the identification of the microstructure of the layer, whereas using Hanemann's meter the microhardness on the surface of the sample, and also its distribution in the layer, could be evaluated. The complex characteristic of the laser formed surface layer based on the results of the above methods of investigation is presented. The study has shown that the electromagnetically determined homogeneity of the surface layer (i.e. concerning its permeability and permittivity) can be also related to thickness, structure, and microhardness of the layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 2; 263-273
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lattice Parameters of Aluminium Nitride in the Range 10-291 K
Autorzy:
Paszkowicz, W.
Knapp, M.
Podsiadło, S.
Kamler, G.
Pełka, J. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
65.40.De
65.60.+a
65.40.-b
Opis:
Lattice parameters for aluminium nitride were determined using X-ray powder diffraction at a synchrotron radiation source (beamline B2, Hasylab/DESY, Hamburg) in the temperature range from 10 K to 291 K. The measurements were carried out using the Debye-Scherrer geometry. The relative change of both, a and c, on rising the temperature in the studied range (10-291 K) is about 0.03%. The results are compared with earlier laboratory data and theoretical predictions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 781-785
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Candidate Insulating Materials for Use in Shock Wave Switches
Autorzy:
Kolosenok, S.
Altgilbers, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Jp
77.80.Fm
77.84.Lf
81.05.Qk
81.05.Rm
81.65.-b
Opis:
One challenge in high power switching is to have a compact switch, which can hold off high voltages and close rapidly at the proper time. Most high power switches are large or complicated, such as triggered spark gaps. Typical opening switches are also not compact and often have too long switching time. It has been shown previously that certain insulating materials undergo a drastic change in conductivity under shock loading. Using such a material could greatly reduce the size of a switch. We will report on our continuing studies of different candidate materials for shock wave switches.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1010-1012
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ferroelastic Phase Transition in a Layered Bismuth Oxychloride Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Bunda, V.
Bunda, S.
Vashchuk, F.
Feher, A.
Kajňaková, M.
Kováč, J.
Syrkin, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.K-
81.30.-t
65.40.-b
Opis:
We report the results of low-temperature specific-heat, magnetization, and X-ray diffraction measurements on a bismuth oxyhalide (BiOCl) single crystal. We conclude that BiOCl in temperature region 150-230 K shows "antiferroelastic-paraelectric" phase transitions at critical temperatures $T_{c1}$ = 167.5 K and $T_{c2}$ = 214.6 K, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 1069-1070
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Ammoxidation Process on $NO_2$ Sorption Abilities of Active Carbons
Autorzy:
Nowicki, P.
Pietrzak, R.
Dobkiewicz, M.
Wachowska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
81.05.Rm
81.65.-b
89.60.-k
Opis:
The paper presents results of a study on obtaining N-enriched active carbons from Polish brown coal and on their use as adsorbents for removal of pollution from gas phase. The crushed precursor was subjected to carbonisation at 500, 600 and 700°C in argon atmosphere. The chars obtained were activated by KOH at 800°C. The active carbons were further subjected to the ammoxidation at 350°C for 3 h, by a mixture of ammonia and air at the ratio of 1:3. The final products were microporous active carbons of well-developed surface area reaching to 2849 $m^2$/g and pore volume to 1.49 $cm^3$/g, showing mixed acid-base character of the surface. The results have shown that a suitable choice of the carbonisation, activation and ammoxidation procedures for brown coal can lead to obtaining activated carbons with high nitrogen dioxide adsorption ability, reaching from 16.9 to 36.4 mg $NO_2$/g.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 493-499
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aluminium Morphological Modification by Nitrogen-Argon Mixture PIII
Autorzy:
Muñoz-Castro, A.
López-Callejas, R.
Valencia Alvarado, R.
Peña-Eguiluz, R.
Mercado-Cabrera, A.
Barocio, S.
Rodríguez-Méndez, B.
de la Piedad-Beneitez, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.40.Hf
52.77.Dq
81.65.-b
61.05.cp
62.20.Qp
68.37.Hk
Opis:
With incident fluences of ≈ $10^{12}$ atoms/$cm^2$ aluminium samples have been plasma immersion ion implanted with either pure nitrogen or argon/nitrogen mixtures at temperatures around 450°C. X-ray diffraction studies have validated the formation of the cubic phase of AlN, in samples treated with both the gas mixtures and pure nitrogen. Likewise, the presence of the hexagonal phase of AlN has been detected when either pure nitrogen or a 70%N/30%Ar mixture have been used. The signature peak of AlN has also been confirmed by the Raman spectroscopy. The maximal microhardness values were found in samples treated with the mixture. The maximal roughness was achieved with the equal part mixture in all cases, although increasing with the implantation pulse width up to a 300 nm peak at 150 μs. The latter critical value remains invariant under the pure nitrogen plasma treatment, provided that implantation periods in the order of 4.5 h are carried out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 167-170
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon Monolith Surface Chemistry Influence on the Silver Deposit Amount and Crystallite Size
Autorzy:
Vukčević, M.
Kalijadis, A.
Jovanović, Z.
Laušević, Z.
Laušević, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.U-
81.65.-b
68.35.Dv
81.15.-z
Opis:
The surface of carbon monolith (CM) was chemically treated in order to obtain antibacterial filters with silver deposit for water treatment. The chemical treatment involved submerging the as-received CM in $HNO_{3},$ $KOH$ and $H_{2}O_{2}$ solution. The specific surface area was examined by $N_{2}$ adsorption. Silver deposition at the surface of CM samples was performed using cheap and simple procedure of immersing CM samples in aqueous solution of $AgNO_{3}$. Temperature programmed desorption method has been used in order to investigate the nature and thermal stability of surface oxygen groups before and after silver deposition. The composition and crystalinity of silver deposits have been examined by X-ray diffraction. Chemical treatment does not cause any drastic changes of CM specific surface area, but increases a total amount of surface oxides. Amount of deposited silver is several times higher for all chemically treated samples. The results show that increasing the amount of CO yielding groups on CM surface leads to increased amount of Ag deposit and decreases its crystallite sizes
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 2; 284-288
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intermittency and Deformation Band Propagation in an Austenitic FeMnC TWIP Steel
Autorzy:
Lebyodkin, M.
Lebedkina, T.
Roth, A.
Allain, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.F-
81.70.-q
05.65.+b
62.65.+k
Opis:
Plastic deformation of austenitic FeMnC TWIP steels exhibits complex spatiotemporal patterns associated with the occurrence of deformation bands and the concomitant fluctuations of the deforming stress. Although the plastic instability is a generic property of these steels and is usually attributed to interaction of dislocations with solutes (the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect), both the kinematics of the deformation bands and the characteristic shape of stress serrations observed in the carbon-containing TWIP steel at room temperature manifest unusual features. The nature of these peculiarities and the mechanism of jerky flow in such steels are unclear. In the present work, an attempt is made to get an insight into the jerky flow in the Fe22Mn0.6C steel by studying the time series characterizing the evolution of plastic deformation at various scales: stress-time curves, local strain field, and acoustic emission accompanying the deformation processes. Stress and strain fluctuations related to two distinct scale ranges are detected and characterized.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 478-481
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macroscopic and Microscopic Descriptions of the Plastic Deformation of Fcc Metals over a Wide Range of Strain and Temperature
Autorzy:
Csanádi, T.
Chinh, N.
Gubicza, J.
Langdon, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Bi
83.50.Uv
65.40.-b
81.40.Jj
61.72.Cc
Opis:
The plastic behavior of face-centered cubic metals was investigated over a wide range of strain and testing temperature. The experimental stress-strain data were described using both macroscopic and microscopic, well-established relationships. The characteristics of these descriptions are discussed and compared with each other. The analysis of the characteristics leads to a definition of the low and high temperature deformation regions, where the kinetics of both the dislocation-multiplication and the dislocation-annihilation (recovery) are different. For pure aluminum, it is shown that the boundary between these two regions occurs at a homologous temperature of the order of $\approx 0.5 T_{m}$ where $T_{m}$ is the absolute melting temperature. From this analysis, correlations are also drawn between the macroscopic parameters describing the stress-strain relationship and the fundamental characteristics of the microscopic processes both at room temperature and elevated temperatures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 630-633
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel Route to Prepare Magnetic Material $Co_3V_2O_8$ and Structural Characterization
Autorzy:
Celik, G.
Kurtulus, F.
Guler, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.85.-m
32.30.Rj
33.20.Ea
61.43.Gt
61.66.Fn
65.40.-b
75.47.Lx
81.40.Gh
82.33.Pt
84.40.-x
Opis:
$Co_3V_2O_8$ is a member of kagomé staircase oxides, represented by general formula $M_3V_2O_8$ (M = Ni, Co, Mn). It attracted great attention due to strong magnetic anisotropy, magnetic phase transition, genuine macroscopic quantum effects, strong quantum fluctuations, low-temperature ferroelectricity, field-induced magnetic transitions, complicated phase diagram and displays long-range magnetic order because of geometrical frustration. Different routes to prepare the frustrated magnetic material was reported such as floating zone technique and conventional high temperature method. $Co_3V_2O_8$ (International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD): 16-675) was synthesized with $Co_3O_4$ (ICDD: 80-1536) as binary phase by microwave assisted preparation using $Co(NO_3)_2 ·6H_2O$ and $NH_4VO_3$. The synthesized material was characterization by powder X-ray diffraction, the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 203-204
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport Through a Single-Molecule Transistor: Master-Equation Approach
Autorzy:
Donabidowicz-Kolkowska, A.
Timm, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1431179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.23.Hk
73.63.-b
81.65.+h
Opis:
In the present work we employ the master-equation approach to describe the transport through a molecule located in the central region between two external electrodes. In contrast to the transport through a quantum dot, electron-phonon coupling should be taken into account for tunnelling through a molecule. The coupling results in the appearance of additional effects such as vibrational sidebands or, for the case of strong coupling, a suppression of the current at low bias voltage (Franck-Condon blockade). In contrast to previous studies, the transport properties are described by the density matrix calculated explicitly with diagonal and off-diagonal elements. The observed phenomena are discussed and compared to previous studies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 4; 730-732
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enrichment of AISI 316L Steel Surface Layer with Rare Earth Elements Using Ion Beams
Autorzy:
Sartowska, B.
Waliś, L.
Starosta, W.
Barlak, M.
Pochrybniak, C.
Kowalska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.77.Dq
52.77.-j
72.15.Eb
81.65.-b
Opis:
Enrichment of AISI 316L steel surface layers with rare earth elements was carried out using two methods with ion beam applying. The first one was the ion implantation with the doses in the range of $1 \times 10^{15} cm^{-2}$ up to $5 \times 10^{17} cm^{-2}$ where mishmetal (Ce+La) was used as the ion source. The second method was the high intensity pulsed plasma beams. The plasma pulses contained both ions/atoms of Ce+La from the electrodes material (mishmetal). The pulse energy densities $(3 J/cm^2)$ were sufficient to melt the near surface layer of the steel and introduce those elements into the surface layer. The aim of this work was to investigate the changes of stainless steel surface properties (morphology, rare earth elements concentration, presence of identified phases) after the rare earth elements addition with or without melting. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis were used for initial and modified surface characterisation. Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction shows differences in the identified phase presence in the modified surface layer connected with the modification method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 822-824
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved Nucleation and Transition by Plasma Treatments for Fast Response Optically-Compensated-Bend Displays
Autorzy:
Wu, G.
Huang, C.
Chien, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.77.-j
81.65.-b
42.79.Kr
64.60.Q-
Opis:
The optically-compensated-bend mode pi-cell displays exhibit fast-response time and wide-viewing angle characteristics. However, it requires a transition of the liquid crystal molecule from an initial splay state to the bend state configuration before providing the quick operation. A high voltage and a long warm-up time are needed to transform to the bend state. In this paper, the polyimide alignment films have been modified to reduce the splay-to-bend transition time by plasma beam treatments. The proposed method was demonstrated to be highly effective in improving the overall transition time. The number of splay-to-bend nucleation sites in the assembled liquid crystal cells could be increased dramatically by up to 20 times at the initial stage, and the improvement in the cell warm-up time was achieved at 45-71% reduction at 5.5 V. The plasma processing parameters were optimized at the plasma power of 700 W, the plasma distance of 25 mm, and the plasma scan speed of 600 mm/s. In addition, we maintained the excellent optical properties and response time characteristics for the optically-compensated-bend mode liquid crystal displays.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 892-895
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ion Beam Surface Modification of GaN Films for High Efficient Light Emitting Diodes
Autorzy:
Wu, G.
Lin, Y.
Tu, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.75.Ak
81.65.-b
42.70.Qs
77.84.Bw
Opis:
Focused gallium (Ga) ion beam technology has been proposed to modify the surface of GaN thin films. Due to the significant advancement in nitride semiconductors, the solid-state light emitting diodes will gradually replace fluorescent lamps in the next decade. However, further improvements in light extraction and power efficiency are still highly desired. GaN is limited by its high refractive index, with low light escape cone angle at about 24.6°. The external quantum efficiency is low due to the unwanted reflection and absorption. As the patterning technology scales down to the nanometer level, photonic crystal lattice in the visible light wavelength range can be achieved. Therefore, we improved the external efficiency by the new design of hexagonal photonic crystal lattice with air hole arrays in the diameter of 150 nm and the depth of 120 nm. The Ga beam was accelerated at 30 kV and the ion current was 100 pA. The plane wave expansion method along with the finite difference time domain was useful to investigate the quantum confinement. The nanopatterning by the focused ion beam could save time and processing step. In addition, we have successfully prepared blue InGaN/GaN samples with hexagonal period of 200 nm. The device micro-photoluminescence results have demonstrated that the peak illumination intensity was improved by 30%.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 5; 884-887
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revealing Prior-Austenite Grain Boundaries and Martensitic Structure of As-Quenched AISI 4140 Steel Treated by Plasma Electrolysis
Autorzy:
Cenk Kumruoglu, L.
Özel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Gh
81.40.-z
81.65.Cf
52.50.-b
Opis:
The determination of prior-austenite grain size has been the subject of metallurgical research efforts for many years. Metallurgical laboratories are often required to perform prior-austenite grain size determinations on martensitic steel components that have been heat treated. Although these methods may occasionally be mandated by material or procedural specifications, they are typically not preferred because they have a tendency of altering the as-received microstructure. These processes can also be labour-intensive and costly. The goal of this work is to chemically etch and identify the prior austenite grain size and martensitic structure of AISI 4140 steel treated by plasma electrolysis. Polished samples were immersed in 60% HCl, 30% $HNO_3$, 5% HF, 5% $H_2O$ for 5 seconds then immersed in 5% picric acid, 5% HCl, 90% ethanol to reveal microstructures. Finally, the grain boundary and lath martensitic structure were revealed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 404-406
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33

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