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Wyszukujesz frazę "81.65.-b" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The Effect of Process Parameters on Surface Behaviors of Low Carbon Steels Modified by Pulse Plasma Technique
Autorzy:
Agdaş, G.
Özbek, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.-b
Opis:
In this study, microstructure and surface properties of low carbon steels (St52) treated by pulse plasma were investigated. The surfaces of samples were modified by pulse plasma technique. Four different plasma gun nozzle distances as 50 mm, 60 mm, 70 mm, and 80 mm and one battery capacity were chosen for surface modification. Cross-section microstructures of samples were investigated and modified layer thicknesses were measured by optical microscope. The thickness values of modified layer were obtained in a range from 10 μm to 41 μm. The samples were immersed into liquid nitrogen and then breaked in a Charpy machine. The fractured surfaces were exposed to scanning electron microscopy analyses. At the end of the study, thin grains and small tungsten grains coming from tungsten electrode were detected. After pulse plasma treatment, new structures and new phases and high hardness values were obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 393-395
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extreme Ultraviolet Surface Modification of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) for Surface Structuring and Wettability Control
Autorzy:
Ahad, I.
Fiedorowicz, H.
Budner, B.
Kaldonski, T.
Vázquez, M.
Bartnik, A.
Brabazon, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Lg
81.40.Wx
81.16.Rf
81.65.-b
Opis:
The surface modification of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) polymer films has been performed by irradiation of extreme ultraviolet photons to investigate the effect of surface structuring on wettability control. For biomedical engineering applications, surface structuring and wettability control of PET films could enhance the polymer biocompatibility by promoting cell adhesion and consequently proliferation. The PET films are irradiated with laser plasma extreme ultraviolet source based on double stream gas puff target under different environments. The extreme ultraviolet modified PET film surfaces are characterized by atomic force microscopy and WCA goniometer. The extreme ultraviolet surface modification resulted in the formation of nano- and microstructuring on the polymer surfaces. The surface structuring consequently increased WCA making the PET surfaces more hydrophobic. The results demonstrate the direct relationship between surface roughness and hydrophobicity for extreme ultraviolet modified PET samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 241-243
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of Polymer Substrates with Extreme Ultraviolet - Potential Application in Cancer Cell Identification
Autorzy:
Ahad, I.
Pabijan, J.
Pogoda, K.
Hughes, C.
Bartnik, A.
Fiedorowicz, H.
Lekka, M.
Brabazon, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Lg
81.40.Wx
81.16.Rf
81.65.-b
Opis:
During the last two decades, the development of laboratory scale extreme ultraviolet sources has been intensified due to growing interest in use of extreme ultraviolet photons for various applications in science and technology. In this study, we present a potential application of extreme ultraviolet sources for surface modification of polymers to be used as substrates for cancer cell identification. The surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) polymer samples was performed by a lab scale compact laser-plasma extreme ultraviolet source based on a double-stream gas-puff target. The gas target was irradiated with a 3 ns/0.8 J Nd:YAG laser pulse at 10 Hz. Reference HCV29 non-malignant transitional epithelium and T24 bladder cancer cells adhesion and proliferation studies on pure and extreme ultraviolet sources modified PTFE surfaces were performed. The extreme ultraviolet modified surfaces demonstrated regular increase in cancer cell proliferation comparing to pristine sample. Initial results indicate that extreme ultraviolet treated substrates can facilitate the identification of cancer cells.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 2; 283-285
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polycarbonate Polymer Surface Modification by Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Radiation
Autorzy:
Ahad, I.
Budner, B.
Korczyc, B.
Fiedorowicz, H.
Bartnik, A.
Kostecki, J.
Burdyńska, S.
Brabazon, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Lg
81.40.Wx
81.16.Rf
81.65.-b
Opis:
The degree of the biocompatibility of polycarbonate (PC) polymer used as biomaterial can be controlled by surface modification for various biomedical engineering applications. In the past, PC samples were treated by excimer laser for surface reorganization however associated process alteration of bulk properties is reported. Extreme ultraviolet radiation can be employed in order to avoid bulk material alteration due to its limited penetration. In this study, a 10 Hz laser-plasma EUV source based on a double-stream gas-puff target irradiated with a 3 ns and 0.8 J Nd:YAG laser pulse was used to irradiate PC samples. The PC samples were irradiated with different number of EUV shots. Pristine and EUV treated samples were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy for detailed morphological characterization of micropatterns introduced by the EUV irradiation. Associated chemical modifications were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Pronounced wall-type micro- and nanostructures appeared on the EUV modified surface resulting in a change of surface roughness and wettability.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 924-928
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Behavior of Surface Treated X45MoCrV5-3-1 Tool Steel at Room and Elevated Temperatures
Autorzy:
Aktaş, G.
Polat, Ş.
Atapek, Ş.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bx
81.65.-b
81.40.Pq
81.70.-q
Opis:
The aim of this study is to compare the wear behavior of X45MoCrV5-3-1 tool steel, used as die material in aluminum extrusion, after single treatment (CrN coating) and duplex treatment (nitriding and CrN coating). Gas nitriding and physical vapor deposition were used as processing techniques and wear tests were carried out at both room and elevated temperatures. A "ball-on-disc" type tribometer was used for room temperature tests, utilizing Al₂O₃ ball as counterpart. In order to simulate the wear conditions during extrusion, hot wear tests were carried out at 450°C using "block-on-cylinder" type tribometer against AA 6080 material. Worn surfaces were studied by microscopy to reveal the wear characteristics of treated steels. It was found that (i) duplex treated steel, having higher friction coefficient at room and elevated temperature, had higher wear resistance, (ii) at room temperature single treated steel exhibited higher volume loss than the duplex treated one, (iii) at elevated temperature duplex treated steel revealed a stable coating layer, whereas micro cracks were observed on the surface of the single treated steel.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1221-1224
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of deformation on the transformation temperatures of martensite and bainite structures in Cu-9.97%Al-4.62%Mn alloy
Autorzy:
Aldirmaz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
68.37.Hk
81.30.Kf
81.30.Mh
62.20.-x
65.40.-b
Opis:
At present study of Cu-9.97%Al-4.62%Mn alloy system is used. Some physical properties of martensitic and bainite phase transformatios in Cu-9.97%Al-4.62%Mn (wt%) alloy were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. In scanning electron microscope observations of Cu-9.97%Al-4.62%Mn alloy were noted two kinds of martensitic phases. These phases were defined as β'₁ (M18R) and γ'₁ (2H) martensites structures. According to differential scanning calorimetry measurement results, the deformation induced temperature is expected to be higher than the thermally induced temperature in Cu-9.97%Al-4.62%Mn alloy for martensite and bainite structures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 40-42
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth Characteristics of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings on Aluminum Alloys
Autorzy:
Ayday, A.
Durman, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.68.+m
81.65.-b
52.77.-j
Opis:
The ceramic coating on aluminum alloy was prepared in sodium metasilicate electrolyte by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO). The effect of PEO treating time on surface layer was investigated. The morphology and phase composition of the ceramic coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The effect of the electrolyte contents on the growth mechanism, element distribution and properties of oxide layers were studied. Oxide coatings morphology is strongly dependent on PEO process time. The microdischarges characteristics were studied as well, and it is shown that size of microdischarges becomes larger with increasing time of PEO. XRD analysis showed that Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation coating has hard, dominantly Al₂O₃ phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 886-887
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reciprocating Wear Behavior of Ductile Cast Iron Modified by Pulse Plasma Technology
Autorzy:
Ayday, A.
Durman, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1207532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.-b
68.35.bd
81.40.Pq
Opis:
Wear resistance of ductile iron can be improved through different surface engineering techniques, each having some limitations and drawbacks. Recently, a new method called pulse plasma technology has been introduced, which through local reinforcement with inserts improves wear resistance of ductile iron without compromising other properties. This paper deals with the improvement of the wear resistance of ductile iron surface modified by pulse plasma technology using a tungsten electrode. The surfaces of the samples were treated by $C_3H_8$, air, and oxygen gases. The surface morphology and the phase structure in the near surface region of original and treated samples were analyzed with optic microscope, scanning electron microscope and energy-dispersive spectroscopy. The surface properties were evaluated by measuring the microhardness, wear properties and friction coefficient, as well as the elemental depth profiles and chemical composition of the modified layer. It was found that the microhardness of the treated samples was much higher. The tribological resistances were also significantly improved, as confirmed by the reduced friction coefficient and wear track width. This improvement can be attributed to the diffusion of tungsten on the surface layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 189-191
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Properties of the Laser Modified Surface Layer
Autorzy:
Bień, A.
Szachnowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011025.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.-z
81.65.-b
81.70.Fy
Opis:
This research concerns a surface layer formed on 21H12NMFA steel with a continuous wave 6 kW CO$\text{}_{2}$ laser. The purpose of the study was the determination of the physical properties of the layer with chosen methods of identification. Electromagnetic method with a point probe has been used to determine the homogeneity in numerous points of the layer. Optic and electron (TEM) microscopy enabled the identification of the microstructure of the layer, whereas using Hanemann's meter the microhardness on the surface of the sample, and also its distribution in the layer, could be evaluated. The complex characteristic of the laser formed surface layer based on the results of the above methods of investigation is presented. The study has shown that the electromagnetically determined homogeneity of the surface layer (i.e. concerning its permeability and permittivity) can be also related to thickness, structure, and microhardness of the layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 2; 263-273
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Carburizing by Valorization of Organic Waste
Autorzy:
Boutessouna, B.
Allaoui, O.
Allaoui, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.-b
89.60.-k
Opis:
The organic waste recycling problem remains an important economic issue for the industry, where much research is done in this area. In this study, we are interested in the enhancement of some organic waste from slaughterhouses (blood and horns) with two objectives: recycling wastes and producing cheap cement for surface carburizing. The waste is converted into coal and added to an activator to produce a solid medium, witch can be used for surface carburizing of carbon steels. Preparation of waste and physical and chemical carbonating of blood and horns resulted in production of coal, that was used as an effective carbon source for cementation treatment. Comparison of the obtained results with other works on carburizing treatment, using industrial solid mixtures, has shown that carburizing layers in both cases are very similar. Indeed, metallographic analysis, X-ray diffraction and Vickers hardness testing of obtained layers have led to results very similar to those in literature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1173-1175
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ferroelastic Phase Transition in a Layered Bismuth Oxychloride Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Bunda, V.
Bunda, S.
Vashchuk, F.
Feher, A.
Kajňaková, M.
Kováč, J.
Syrkin, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.K-
81.30.-t
65.40.-b
Opis:
We report the results of low-temperature specific-heat, magnetization, and X-ray diffraction measurements on a bismuth oxyhalide (BiOCl) single crystal. We conclude that BiOCl in temperature region 150-230 K shows "antiferroelastic-paraelectric" phase transitions at critical temperatures $T_{c1}$ = 167.5 K and $T_{c2}$ = 214.6 K, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 1069-1070
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pack Siliconizing of Ti6Al4V Alloy
Autorzy:
Celebi Efe, G.
İpek, M.
Bindal, C.
Zeytin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.Lp
81.65.-b
Opis:
In this study, it was aimed to produce titanium silicide layer on Ti6Al4V by a simple, cheap and efficient method of pack siliconizing. Siliconizing was performed in a pack containing a mixture composed of SiO₂ powder as siliconizing source, pure Al powder as a reducer for siliconizing, NH₄Cl as an activator and Al₂O₃ powder as filler, at 1000°C for 8, 10 and 12 hours in open atmospheric furnace. Optical microscope and SEM-EDS studies indicate that the morphology of silicide layers has smooth, dense and layered nature. The presence of phases, confirmed by XRD analyses, reveals that the silicide layers formed at 1000°C are composed of TiSi₂, Ti₃Si₅, TiN, TiO₂ and SiO₂ compounds. Silicide layer thickness was increased with increasing process time and ranged from 7.5 to 9.0 μm. Hardness of silicide layers, measured by Vickers indentation, is over 2100 HV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 760-762
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel Route to Prepare Magnetic Material $Co_3V_2O_8$ and Structural Characterization
Autorzy:
Celik, G.
Kurtulus, F.
Guler, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.85.-m
32.30.Rj
33.20.Ea
61.43.Gt
61.66.Fn
65.40.-b
75.47.Lx
81.40.Gh
82.33.Pt
84.40.-x
Opis:
$Co_3V_2O_8$ is a member of kagomé staircase oxides, represented by general formula $M_3V_2O_8$ (M = Ni, Co, Mn). It attracted great attention due to strong magnetic anisotropy, magnetic phase transition, genuine macroscopic quantum effects, strong quantum fluctuations, low-temperature ferroelectricity, field-induced magnetic transitions, complicated phase diagram and displays long-range magnetic order because of geometrical frustration. Different routes to prepare the frustrated magnetic material was reported such as floating zone technique and conventional high temperature method. $Co_3V_2O_8$ (International Centre for Diffraction Data (ICDD): 16-675) was synthesized with $Co_3O_4$ (ICDD: 80-1536) as binary phase by microwave assisted preparation using $Co(NO_3)_2 ·6H_2O$ and $NH_4VO_3$. The synthesized material was characterization by powder X-ray diffraction, the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 203-204
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revealing Prior-Austenite Grain Boundaries and Martensitic Structure of As-Quenched AISI 4140 Steel Treated by Plasma Electrolysis
Autorzy:
Cenk Kumruoglu, L.
Özel, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Gh
81.40.-z
81.65.Cf
52.50.-b
Opis:
The determination of prior-austenite grain size has been the subject of metallurgical research efforts for many years. Metallurgical laboratories are often required to perform prior-austenite grain size determinations on martensitic steel components that have been heat treated. Although these methods may occasionally be mandated by material or procedural specifications, they are typically not preferred because they have a tendency of altering the as-received microstructure. These processes can also be labour-intensive and costly. The goal of this work is to chemically etch and identify the prior austenite grain size and martensitic structure of AISI 4140 steel treated by plasma electrolysis. Polished samples were immersed in 60% HCl, 30% $HNO_3$, 5% HF, 5% $H_2O$ for 5 seconds then immersed in 5% picric acid, 5% HCl, 90% ethanol to reveal microstructures. Finally, the grain boundary and lath martensitic structure were revealed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 404-406
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Macroscopic and Microscopic Descriptions of the Plastic Deformation of Fcc Metals over a Wide Range of Strain and Temperature
Autorzy:
Csanádi, T.
Chinh, N.
Gubicza, J.
Langdon, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Bi
83.50.Uv
65.40.-b
81.40.Jj
61.72.Cc
Opis:
The plastic behavior of face-centered cubic metals was investigated over a wide range of strain and testing temperature. The experimental stress-strain data were described using both macroscopic and microscopic, well-established relationships. The characteristics of these descriptions are discussed and compared with each other. The analysis of the characteristics leads to a definition of the low and high temperature deformation regions, where the kinetics of both the dislocation-multiplication and the dislocation-annihilation (recovery) are different. For pure aluminum, it is shown that the boundary between these two regions occurs at a homologous temperature of the order of $\approx 0.5 T_{m}$ where $T_{m}$ is the absolute melting temperature. From this analysis, correlations are also drawn between the macroscopic parameters describing the stress-strain relationship and the fundamental characteristics of the microscopic processes both at room temperature and elevated temperatures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 630-633
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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