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Tytuł:
Effect of Heat Treatment on the ac Conductivity and Dielectric Properties of Ag$\text{}_{33}$Sb$\text{}_{31}$Se$\text{}_{36}$ Thin Films
Autorzy:
Abd El-Wahabb, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.-r
77.55.+f
81.40.Rs
81.40.Tv
81.40.Ef
Opis:
The effect of heat treatment on the ac conductivity and dielectric properties of the melt quenched and thermally evaporated Ag$\text{}_{33}$Sb$\text{}_{31}$Se$\text{}_{36}$ chalcogenide system are reported for the first time. The results of the alternating current conductivity σ$\text{}_{ac}$, the dielectric constantε$\text{}_{1}$, and the dielectric lossε$\text{}_{2}$ of the Ag$\text{}_{33}$Sb$\text{}_{31}$Se$\text{}_{36}$ thin film samples are presented over the temperature range 303-373 K and the frequency range 0.1-100 kHz. The temperature dependence of the ac conductivity σ$\text{}_{ac}$(ω) and the frequency exponent s are discussed with the aim of the correlated barrier hopping model. Values of σ$\text{}_{ac}$(ω),ε$\text{}_{1}$, and ε$\text{}_{2}$ were found to increase with the increase in the annealing temperature due to the reduction of the number of unsaturated defects which decrease the density of localized states in the band structure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 6; 985-996
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mott-Schottky Analysis of the $P3HT:ZnS_\text{cubic}$ and $P3HT:ZnS_\text{hexa}$ Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
Autorzy:
Abdul Kareem, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.Rs
73.40.Lq
73.40.Sx
73.50.Pz
73.61.Ga
73.61.Ph
73.63.Bd
81.05.Dz
88.40.jp
88.40.jr
Opis:
Bulk heterojunction solar cells of sphalerite and wurtzite ZnS incorporated P3HT were fabricated and their Mott-Schottky analysis was performed to find the conduction mechanism of the devices. The analysis shows the formation of a Schottky junction and band unpinning at the P3HT:ZnS-Al contact and it confirms the hole conductivity in the active material.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 409-413
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Mechanism of H-Induced Curie-Point Relaxation in Fe-Based Glassy Alloys
Autorzy:
Balla, S.
Kováč, J.
Novák, L.
Lovas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.23.Cq
71.55.Jv
75.50.Kj
81.40.Rs
Opis:
In Fe based glasses not solely the stress-sensitive magnetic properties, but also the amorphous Curie temperature $(T_C^{am})$ can be altered by hydrogen absorption or due to the low temperature "heat treatments" in liquid $N_2$ (-196°C). The sign and magnitude of this $T_C^{am}$ shift is strongly compositional dependent, but it is also influenced by the thermal history of glasses (heat treatments). In this paper new experimental results are presented, which were obtained on FeCrB alloys, supporting the previous observations. An attempt of interpretation of the results is also made, which is based on the existence of the quenched-in phase reminiscences, being inherited from the liquid structure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 55-59
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Chemical Composition on Soft Magnetic Materials Behaviour
Autorzy:
Bidulský, R.
Actis Grande, M.
Ferraris, L.
Ferraris, P.
Bidulská, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1533981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.-y
81.20.Ev
81.40.Rs
Opis:
The main aim of the presented work was to study the effects of chemical composition on the magnetic properties (in terms of B-H characteristics) of an insulated iron powder compound with various addition of the aluminium alloy (0, 5 and 10 wt%). The magnetic properties of the powder were significantly influenced by density and "sintering" effects. The addition of aluminium alloy maintaining suitable values of coercive force, remanence and core losses; this makes the modified insulated iron powder compound a promising soft magnetic material in several applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 802-803
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation of nanocomposite magnetic compounds based on layered semiconductors by means of electrochemical intercalation in a gradient magnetic field
Autorzy:
Boledzyuk, V.
Bakhtinov, A.
Kovalyuk, Z.
Kudrynskyi, Z.
Ivanov, V.
Slyn'ko, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1159217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.20.Tx
81.05.Hd
81.40.Rs
Opis:
In this paper we propose a method of intercalation of layered single crystals with atoms of 3d-metals in a magnetic-field gradient. We report on structure properties of Co_{x}InSe and Co_{x}In₂Se₃ layered crystals intercalated by cobalt. It was established that ferromagnetic ordering at room temperature is observed in the intercalated crystals. The crystals are a nanocomposite material that consists of a layered matrix and arrays of Co nanoformations on the van der Waals surfaces of InSe and In₂Se₃ layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 3; 773-777
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
$Cu-Fe_3C(Cr_3C_2)$ Bulk Nanocomposites Prepared by Mechanosynthesis Followed by Magnetic Pulse Compaction
Autorzy:
Eremina, M.
Lomayeva, S.
Yelsukov, E.
Paranin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Lf
81.07.Bc
81.20.Wk
81.40.Rs
Opis:
The $Cu-Fe_3$ and $Cu-Cr_3C_2$ bulk nanocomposites are prepared by consolidation of the mechanically alloyed powders. The structure and properties (density, Vickers microhardness and electrical conductivity) of them have been studied. It is shown that microhardness is equal to 236 HV and 470 HV for a Cu-5 vol.% carbide phase and for a Cu-30 vol.% carbide phase, respectively. The microhardness which can be influenced by the heat treatment temperature depends on the grain size of the Cu matrix. The electrical conductivity values of 38-44% IACS (International Annealing Copper Standard) at room temperature have been found.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 947-950
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase and Structural Study of Self-Doped La$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Ca$\text{}_{x}$Ø$\text{}_{y}$MnO$\text{}_{3+δ}$
Autorzy:
Figueiras, F.
Araújo, J. P.
Amaral, V. S.
Tavares, P. B.
Lopes, A. B.
Vieira, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037125.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.75.+g
81.40.Rs
75.50.-y
72.20.My
Opis:
To understand the combined effect of divalent ion and A-site vacancy (Ø) self-doping, beyond the binary La$\text{}_{1-x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ system, polycrystalline La$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Ca$\text{}_{x}$Ø$\text{}_{y}$MnO$\text{}_{3+δ}$ samples were studied. Samples with Ca substitution and excess Mn in the range x<0.33 and y<0.45, respectively, were prepared by standard solid-state reactions. Structural and phase analysis of the samples were done by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The manganite structure in this composition range includes rhombic and orthorhombic phases. Most samples contain the hausmanite phase (Mn$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{4}$) coexisting with the manganite phase. A small amount of perovskite related AMn$\text{}_{7}$O$\text{}_{12}$ (A=La,Ca) structure near the hausmanite-manganite boundary is also found in samples treated in oxygen atmosphere. The calculated vacancy content accommodated in the manganite phase can be higher than 1/8, the reported limit for La$\text{}_{1-x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$, which is confirmed in our x=0 sample. For the compositions studied, a ferromagnetic metallic behavior below T$\text{}_{C}$ is found, confirming the stability of the Mn sublattice, and near the optimum stoichiometric ((x=0. 33, y=0) system, a net A-site vacancy content (up to y=0.2) does not degrade the magnetic and electric properties.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 1-2; 173-182
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations and Applications of Nanoperm-Type Soft Magnetic Materials
Autorzy:
Hasiak, M.
Łukiewski, M.
Miglierini, M.
Kaleta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1534084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Kf
81.07.Bc
81.40.Rs
85.70.Ay
Opis:
The microstructure and magnetic properties of $Fe_{82}Zr_4Nb_3B_{10}Cu_1,$ $Fe_{80}Zr_4Mn_3B_{12}Cu_1$ and $Fe_{80}Zr_4Ti_3Cu_1B_{12}$ alloys were investigated. Using RALE software the basic parameters of transformers made from nanocrystalline alloys with about 25% and 50% of crystalline phase were calculated. The transformer made from $Fe_{80}Zr_4Ti_3Cu_1B_{12}$ alloys after annealing at 773 K for 1-shows the lowest core losses and highest efficiency.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 829-831
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Copper Deficiency - a Crystallochemical Nature of Ce-Doped Gd$\text{}_{2}$CuO$\text{}_{4}$ Phase. Part II
Autorzy:
Horyń, R.
Bukowska, E.
Sikora, A.
Wołcyrz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.75.+g
81.40.Rs
75.50.-y
72.20.My
Opis:
Two samples of nominal composition Gd$\text{}_{1.80}$Ce$\text{}_{0.15}$CuO$\text{}_{4.0}$ and Gd$\text{}_{1.85}$Ce$\text{}_{0.15}$CuO$\text{}_{4.075}$ were subjected for a long-term treatment in air at 1100°C, comprised with a precise control of their weights vs. time of the treatment applied. The gravimetric analysis and the iodometric titration, both showed a deficiency on Cu-site, steadily increasing vs. time with a slight tendency to a saturation. The X-ray analysis of the resulting products showed that even after 272 h of sintering, the samples remained single phase of the "214" structure type. Refinement of their crystal structures as well as density measurements, both allowed confirming Cu deficient structure constitution of these samples. Results of dc-magnetization measurements, performed prior to reduction of the sample's overall oxygen content, did not show any sign of superconductivity down to 4.2 K. These preliminary results indicate that copper deficiency, developing during synthesis, may occur to be a decisive factor for the reported lack of superconductivity in Ce-doped Gd$\text{}_{2}$CuO$\text{}_{4}$ phase. Oxygen content reduction and further tests on the samples obtained are in progress.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 5; 733-738
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Relations in Gd$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$-CeO$\text{}_{2}$-CuO System at 980°C. Part I
Autorzy:
Horyń, R.
Sikora, A.
Bukowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.75.+g
81.40.Rs
75.50.-y
72.20.My
Opis:
Phase equilibria in Gd$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$-CeO$\text{}_{2}$-CuO system were studied based on samples obtained from appropriate mixtures of the starting components, prepared by a conventional solid state reaction in air. The phase relations prevalent in this system have been deduced based on X-ray diffraction of well-equilibrated samples. An isothermal cross-section diagram through the system at 980°C is presented and chemical constitution of the Ce-doped Gd$\text{}_{2}$CuO$\text{}_{4}$ phase is proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 5; 727-731
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Post Growth Annealing on the Structural and Electrical Properties of ZnO/CuO Composite Nanostructures
Autorzy:
Hussain, Mushtaque
Khan, Azam
Nur, Omer
Willander, Magnus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Rs
81.40.-z
Opis:
In the present work, ZnO/CuO composite nanostructures have been grown on fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass substrate by aqueous chemical growth method. To observe the effect of post growth annealing (500°C, 1 min) on the structural properties of ZnO nanorods scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction techniques have been utilized. SEM images of post growth annealed (post growth annealed) sample reveal that the average diameter of ZnO NRs has considerably increased in comparison with as grown sample. Moreover after post growth annealing the ZnO NRs showed more clearly hexagonal wurtzite structure. Beside this the NRs are also uniform and well aligned with a high aspect ratio of $~10$. In XRD pattern the strongly intense (002) peak of the post growth annealing sample suggest that the crystal quality of the NRs have also been improved significantly. Since the structural improvement have a significant impact on charge transport properties as well, therefore the effect of post growth annealed has also been investigated by the electrical characterization of ZnO/CuO based heterojunction. The current-voltage measurements of the post growth annealed sample showed improvement in the current in comparison with as grown sample. The impedance study has also confirmed that the post growth annealed has influence on the electrical properties. The presented post growth annealed heterojunction of ZnO/CuO may have space in applications like sensors and oxide based diodes in the devices fabrication.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 849-854
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Composition and Temperature Dependence of Giant Magnetoresistance in Melt-Spun Co_{x}Cu_{100-x} Ribbons
Autorzy:
Idzikowski, B.
Nenkov, K.
Handstein, A.
Hütten, A.
Müller, K. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964599.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Pa
72.15.Eb
81.40.Rs
Opis:
Structure, magnetic properties and magnetoresistance in as-quenched and annealed Co$\text{}_{x}$Cu$\text{}_{100-x}$ samples were investigated. Homogeneous metastable Co$\text{}_{x}$Cu$\text{}_{100-x}$ alloys were prepared by the single-roller technique. The maximum value of magnetoresistance is shifted to higher annealing temperatures with increasing measuring temperature. At higher measuring temperatures the magnetoresistance is not saturated in fields as high as 16 T. Susceptibility measurements showed the formation of hcp-structured Co clusters. For small cobalt concentrations there is a transition from giant magnetoresistance to the normal anisotropic magnetoresistance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 2; 307-310
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ion Irradiation of Oxidized FeCoZr-CaF₂ Nanocomposite Films for Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy Enhancement
Autorzy:
Kasiuk, J.
Fedotova, J.
Przewoźnik, J.
Kapusta, C.
Skuratov, V.
Svito, I.
Bondariev, V.
Kołtunowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Tt
75.30.Gw
81.15.Jj
81.40.Wx
81.40.Rs
61.80.Jh
Opis:
The paper is focused on the results of Xe ions irradiation of nanocomposite FeCoZr-CaF₂ films synthesized in the oxygen-containing atmosphere. Combined influence of nanoparticles partial oxidation and ion irradiation with different fluences on the crystalline structure, phase composition and magnetic anisotropy is analysed by X-ray diffraction, the Mössbauer spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometry. The origin of the detected progressive enhancement of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy as the result of films oxidation and irradiation is discussed in the context of formation of nanoparticles oxide shells and ion tracks along the films normal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 2; 206-209
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ion-Induced Modification of Structure and Magnetic Anisotropy in Granular FeCoZr-CaF₂ Nanocomposite Films
Autorzy:
Kasiuk, J.
Fedotova, J.
Przewoznik, J.
Kapusta, Cz.
Skuratov, V.
Milosavljevic, M.
Bondariev, V.
Koltunowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Tt
75.30.Gw
81.15.Jj
81.40.Wx
81.40.Rs
61.80.Jh
Opis:
The paper reports on the results of structural analysis and magnetometry of granular nanocomposite films FeCoZr-CaF₂ irradiated with Xe and Kr ions at different fluences. The observed effect of enhanced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy characterizing pristine films is discussed with respect to the irradiation regimes and structural changes of the films originating from the impact of ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 828-831
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Molecular Orientation on Photovoltaic Efficiency and Carrier Transport in a New Semiconducting Polymer
Autorzy:
Kažukauskas, V.
Pranaitis, M.
Sentein, C.
Rocha, L.
Raimond, P.
Duyssens, I.
Van Severen, I.
Lutsen, L.
Cleij, T.
Vanderzande, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.50.-h
81.40.Rs
81.40.Tv
73.61.Ph
Opis:
New functionalized soluble poly(p-phenylene vinylene) derivative bearing polar molecules was designed and synthesized in order to investigate effects of molecular orientation in polymer photovoltaic devices. The active polar molecule is the 4-(N-butyl-N-2-hydroxyethyl)-1- nitro-benzene group. The grafting of the push-pull molecule with a donor/transmitter/acceptor structure, possessing a large ground state dipole moment, enables the molecular orientation by a dc electric field. An internal electric field stored in such system facilitates exciton dissociation and improves charge transport in single-layer devices. In our systems an increase in the external quantum efficiency by a factor of about 1.5 to 2 is estimated. The associated effects of orientation on the carrier injection and transport properties were evidenced.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 3; 1009-1012
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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