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Wyszukujesz frazę "81.15.Aa" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A Diffusion Model for the Fe_{2}B Layers Formed on a Ductile Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Keddam, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Aa
68.55.A-
68.47.De
68.55.jd
Opis:
In this work, a diffusion model was applied to estimate the boron diffusion coefficients in the $Fe_{2}B$ layers on the ASTM A-536 ductile iron in the temperature range 1173-1273 K by the powder-pack boriding. The mass balance equation at the ($Fe_{2}B$/substrate) interface was formulated considering the effect of boride incubation times. As a result, the value of activation energy for boron diffusion in the ductile iron was estimated and compared with the literature. To verify the validity of the present model, the experimental $Fe_{2}B$ layer thickness obtained at 1173 K for 10 h was compared to the predicted value. A good concordance was observed between the predicted value of $Fe_{2}B$ layer thickness and the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 5; 1174-1177
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cr and V Substitution in the LiMn₂O₄Spinel Positive Electrode Li-Ion Batteries
Autorzy:
Akbulut, A.
Cetinkaya, T.
Guler, M.
Uysal, M.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.47.Aa
81.20.Fw
81.15.-z
Opis:
In this study, $LiCr_{0.2}V_{0.4}Mn_{1.4}O_4$ cathode active electrode materials were produced via a facile sol-gel method at 800°C. The surfaces of the $LiCr_{0.2}V_{0.4}Mn_{1.4}O_4$ cathode active electrode materials were then coated with Cu in order to increase the conductivity and suppress the manganese ion dissolution into the electrolyte. The structure and electrochemical properties of the obtained Cr and V substituted LiMn₂O₄ powders were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), galvanostatic charge- discharge test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The improvement in the cycling performances attributed to stabilization of spinel structure by bication ion substation and Cu coating on the spinel particles. EIS analysis confirmed that bication doping and conductive Cu coating contributed stability of the spinel electrodes and provided stable electrolyte/electrode interface due to the suppression of electrolyte decomposition
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1019-1022
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyclic Performance Tests of Si/MWCNT Composite Lithium Ion Battery Anodes at Different Temperatures
Autorzy:
Tocoglu, U.
Cevher, O.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.55.df
81.15.Cd
82.47.Aa
78.67.Sc
61.48.De
Opis:
In this study silicon-multi walled carbon nanotube (Si-MWCNT) lithium ion battery anodes were produced and their electrochemical galvanostatic charge/discharge tests were conducted at various (25°C, 35°C, 50°C) temperatures to determine the cyclic behaviors of anode at different temperatures. Anodes were produced via vacuum filtration and DC magnetron sputtering technique. Silicon was sputtered onto buckypapers to form composite structure of anodes. SEM analysis was conducted to determine morphology of buckypapers and Si-MWCNT composite anodes. Structural and phase analyses were conducted via X-ray diffraction and Raman Spectroscopy technique. CR2016 coin cells were assembled for electrochemical tests. Cyclic voltammetry test were carried out to determine the reversibility of reactions between anodes and reference electrode between 0.01-2.0 V potential window. Galvanostatic charge/discharge tests were performed to determine cycle performance of anodes at different temperatures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1059-1061
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the Diffusion Coefficients of Boron in the FeB and Fe₂B Layers Formed on AISI D2 Steel
Autorzy:
Keddam, M.
Nait Abdellah, Z.
Kulka, M.
Chegroune, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Aa
68.55.A-
68.47.De
68.55.jd
Opis:
In the present work, a diffusion model was applied to estimate the boron diffusion coefficients in the FeB and Fe₂B layers during the pack-boriding of AISI D2 steel in the temperature range of 1223-1323 K during a variable exposure time between 1 and 8 h. The mass balance equations were formulated at each growing interface by considering the effect of boride incubation times. The estimated values of boron activation energies in the FeB and Fe₂B layers were compared with the literature data. Validation of the present model was made by comparing the experimental thickness of each boride layer, taken from the literature data, with the predicted values. In addition, a simple equation was suggested to estimate the required time to obtain a single Fe₂B layer by diffusion annealing.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 740-745
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Annealed (0001) α-$Al_2O_3$ Surfaces on Heteroepitaxial Growth of Silver Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Al-Mohammad, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.-a
81.15.Aa
61.05.jh
61.46.Df
Opis:
The effect of annealed (0001) α -$Al_2O_3$ surfaces on heteroepitaxial growth of silver nanoparticles were analysed by reflection high-energy electron diffraction, transmission electron microscope and selected area electron diffraction. Ag nanoparticles were deposited on 1× 1 stoichiometric and reconstructed (111)Al//(0001) α -$Al_2O_3$ with the Knudsen cell. The maximum cluster density method and the Lifethenz theory of Van der Waals energy were used to investigate the Ag//(0001)α -$Al_2O_3$ interface parameters. The growth modes, lattice parameters, nanoparticle forms and sizes are strongly dependent on the substrate surface structures. Initially, three-dimensional islands of Ag nanoparticles grow on both kinds of surfaces with partial hexagonal shapes. Ag nanoparticles on stoichiometric surface create the (111)Ag//(0001)α -$Al_2O_3$ interface without any preferred epitaxial direction. On this surface, Gaussian distribution is characteristic of an atom-by-atom growth mode with density of Ag nanoparticles lower than saturation density while a coalescence growth mode appears due to binary collisions between Ag nanoparticles accompanied by a liquid-like behaviour after saturation density. In case of reconstruction substrates, the epitaxial relationships between Ag nanoparticles and the surface are formed (111)Ag//(0001)α -$Al_2O_3$, 〈01\bar(1)〉Ag//[12\bar(3)0]α -$Al_2O_3$ or 〈01\bar(1)〉Ag//[1\bar(1)00]α-$Al_2O_3$. The Ag nanoparticles make rotation with angles between ± 6° around the epitaxial orientations 〈1\bar(1)00〉 or 〈12\bar(3)0〉. Only the atom-by-atom growth mode were found at all Ag nanoparticles growth processes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 3; 679-684
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the In-Plane Epitaxial Mismatch between the Substrate and the Film on the Properties of YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ Films
Autorzy:
Abal'osheva, I. S.
Cieplak, M. Z.
Adamus, Z.
Berkowski, M.
Domukhovski, V.
Aleszkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Jk
74.25.Sv
81.15.Aa
Opis:
We study the effect of the in-plane epitaxial mismatch between the substrate and the film on the crystallographic structure and the transport properties of YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ superconducting films of thicknesses ranging between 600 and 3000Å. The films are grown by pulsed laser deposition on the new type of single-crystalline substrates prepared by Czochralski method, with the chemical formula (SrAl$\text{}_{0.5}$Ta$\text{}_{0.5}$O$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{0.7}$(CaAl$\text{}_{0.5}$Ta$\text{}_{0.5}$O$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{0 .1}$(LaAlO$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{0.2}$. We find that superconducting properties of the samples are excellent, and generally they improve with increasing of the film thickness as a result of improved structural ordering. We also investigate the influence of the film thickness on the behavior of the critical current densities.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 4-5; 549-554
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical Performance of Pulse Electrodeposited Sn-Ni/MWCNT Composite Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Autorzy:
Uysal, M.
Görmüş, H.
Karslıoğlu, R.
Alp, A.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1218848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Pq
82.47.Aa
81.05.Mh
Opis:
Grain size, and MWCNT content in the electrolyte of nanocrystalline Sn-Ni/MWCNT composite deposits produced from a solution containing nickel chloride and tin chloride at constant electrodeposition conditions (pulse on-time $T_{on}$ at 2.5 ms and pulse off-time $T_{off}$ at 7.5 ms) but with different peak current densities were investigated. The structure of the electroplated thin film Sn-Ni/MWCNTs composite electrode is investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy. Galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements were performed in the assembled CR2016 cells designed by using anode composite material produced by pulse electro co-deposition. These cells discharge capacities were cyclically tested by a battery tester at a constant current in voltage range between 0.02 and 1.5 V. The electrochemical results showed that the increase in the discharge capacity of the assembled cell was produced when compared with conventionally used graphite lithium-ion batteries.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 353-356
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical Performance of SnO₂ and SnO₂/MWCNT/Graphene Composite Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries
Autorzy:
Cevher, O.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
81.15.Cd
82.47.Aa
Opis:
In this study, tin oxide (SnO₂) coatings on Cr coated stainless steel and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/graphene substrates were prepared using a radio frequency magnetron sputtering process as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries. SnO₂ thin film and SnO₂/MWCNT/graphene composite were characterized with field-emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and electrochemical tests (cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic cycling). The electrochemical properties of SnO₂ and SnO₂/MWCNT/graphene composite anodes were studied using 2016-type coin cells assembled in an argon-filled glove box. The cells were cyclically tested on a MTI BST8-MA battery analyzer. The cyclic voltammograms of SnO₂ anode and SnO₂/MWCNT/graphene composite anode were obtained over the potential range of 0.05-3.0 V and 0.05-2.5 V at a scan rate of 0.05 mV s¯¹, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 204-206
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Epitaxial ZnO Films Grown at Low Temperature for Novel Electronic Application
Autorzy:
Wachnicki, Ł.
Dużyńska, A.
Domagala, J.
Witkowski, B.
Krajewski, T.
Przeździecka, E.
Guziewicz, M.
Wierzbicka, A.
Kopalko, K.
Figge, S.
Hommel, D.
Godlewski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Aa
61.05.cp
81.05.Dz
Opis:
Monocrystalline films of zinc oxide were grown at 300C by atomic layer deposition. ZnO layers were grown on various substrates like ZnO bulk crystal, GaN, SiC and $Al_2O_3$. Electrical properties of the films depend on structural quality. Structural quality, surface morphology and optical properties of ZnO films were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and photoluminescence, respectively. High resolution X-ray diffraction spectra show that the rocking curve FWHM of the symmetrical 00.2 reflection equals to 0.058° and 0.009° for ZnO deposited on a gallium nitride template and a zinc oxide substrate, respectively. In low temperature photoluminescence sharp excitonic lines in the band-edge region with a FWHM equal to 4 meV, 5 meV and 6 meV, for zinc oxide deposited on gallium nitride, zinc oxide and sapphire substrate, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6A; A-007-A-010
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Ca Content on the Structure and Properties οf (Co,Ca)O Thin Films Deposited by PLD Technique
Autorzy:
Cieniek, L.
Kac, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Fg
81.15.-z
81.15.Aa
68.55.-a
68.60.Bs
68.37.-d
68.55.jd
Opis:
In this paper the results of investigations of pure and Ca-doped CoO thin films deposited by PLD technique are presented. The studies carried out for variable Ca content allowed to establish optimal conditions for good quality oxide films preparation. The microstructure, chemical/phase composition and morphology of obtained thin films were examined by means of diverse techniques (SEM, EDS, XPS and XRD). For estimation of deposited Ca-doped CoO films quality the nanohardness and scratch tests (adhesion) were performed. Obtained results confirm that using PLD technique it is possible to carry stoichiometric composition of (Co,Ca)O from target to single crystal substrate and allow to conclude that the calcium dopant concentration (chemical composition) influence on the morphology and measured properties of deposited (Co,Ca)O films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 5; 803-807
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Tin Oxide Based Nanocomposites for Li-Ion Batteries
Autorzy:
Cevher, O.
Cetinkaya, T.
Tocoglu, U.
Guler, M.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
88.30.rh
81.05.Dz
81.15.Cd
82.47.Aa
Opis:
In this work, tin oxide ($SnO_2$) films were deposited on multiwall carbon nanotube buckypaper using a rf magnetron sputter process in a mixed oxygen/argon (1/9) gas environment. Conditions for the growth of $SnO_2$ thin films on multiwall carbon nanotube buckypaper by rf sputtering are: target composition $SnO_2$ (99.999 wt%); total system pressure 1 Pa; sputtering power (rf) 75, 100 and 125 W, respectively; $O_2//Ar$ (1/9) gas mixture. The surface morphology of the $SnO_2$ multiwall carbon nanotube composite films was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The crystallographic structure of the sample was determined by X-ray diffraction. The electrochemical properties of $SnO_2$ multiwall carbon nanotube composite anodes were investigated by galvanostatic charge-discharge experiments.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 358-360
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the Boronizing Kinetics in AISI 316 Stainless Steel
Autorzy:
Nait Abdellah, Z.
Keddam, M.
Elias, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.Aa
68.55.A-
68.47.De
68.55.jd
Opis:
This work deals with the simulation of the growth kinetics of the $(FeB//Fe_2B)$ bilayer and the diffusion zone on a substrate of AISI 316 stainless steel exposed to the powder-pack boriding process, in the temperature range of 1123-1273 K and a time duration ranging from 2 to 10 h. The developed diffusion model employs a set of mass balance equations at the three growth fronts: [$(FeB//Fe_2B),$ (FeB/diffusion zone) and (diffusion zone/substrate)] under certain assumptions, including the effect of the incubation times during the formation of iron borides and the diffusion zone. For this purpose, a computer code written in Matlab (version 6.5) was created to simulate the boriding kinetics. A good concordance was obtained when comparing the experimental parabolic growth constants taken from the literature and the simulated values of the parabolic growth constants: ($k_{FeB},$ $k_1$ and $k_2$). Moreover, the present model was also used to predict the thicknesses of the $FeB$ and $Fe_2B$ layers and the diffusion zone thickness at various treatment times and boriding temperatures. The simulated values were in good agreement with the experimental borided layers thicknesses.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 588-592
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanostructured ATO Anodes Produced by RF Magnetron Sputtering for Li-Ion Batteries
Autorzy:
Cevher, O.
Tocoglu, U.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uj
81.15.Cd
82.47.Aa
Opis:
In this study, the reversible capacities, as well as the cycling behavior, of crystalline antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) films have been investigated. ATO films were deposited on Cr-coated stainless steel substrates by the RF magnetron sputtering technique, with antimony-doped tin oxide (SnO₂:Sb) target in a mixed oxygen/argon gas environment. The ATO films were deposited for 1.0 h in a mixture of Ar and O₂ environment with O₂/Ar ratio of 10/90, at sputtering power of 75 W, 100 W and 125 W RF. ATO films were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The electrochemical properties of ATO anodes were studied using 2016-type coin cells assembled in an argon-filled glove box.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1065-1067
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanostructured Silicon Thin Film Electrodes for Li-Ion Batteries
Autorzy:
Tocoglu, U.
Cetinkaya, T.
Cevher, O.
Oguz Guler, M.
Akbulut, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.uf
81.15.Cd
82.47.Aa
Opis:
In this study we produced nanostructured silicon thin films as lithium ion battery electrodes. Films were sputtered onto stainless steel substrates from high purity silicon target via dc magnetron sputtering technique with using different powers. Morphology and crystal structure of films were characterized with the use of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis, respectively. The thickness of films was measured by using surface profiler. Coin type test cells were assembled in argon filled glove box. Electrochemical performance of cells was tested on an electrochemical analyzer using constant current densities over a voltage range of 0.2-2 V.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 380-382
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Structural Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures Obtained by Atomic Layer Deposition Method
Autorzy:
Wachnicki, Ł.
Witkowski, B.
Gierałtowska, S.
Kopalko, K.
Godlewski, M.
Guziewicz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
82.47.Rs
68.55.-a
81.15.Aa
Opis:
Zinc oxide is a II-VI semiconductor material which is gaining increasing interest in various fields such as biology, medicine or electronics. This semiconductor reveals very special physical and chemical properties, which imply many applications including a transparent electrode in solar cells or LED diodes. Among many applications, ZnO is also a prospective material for sensor technology, where developed surface morphology is very advantageous. In this work we present ZnO nanowires growth using atomic layer deposition method. ZnO nanowires were obtained using controlled physical properties. As a substrate we used gallium arsenide with gold-gallium eutectic droplets prepared on the surface at high temperature. To obtain the eutectic solution there was put a gold thin film on GaAs through the sputtering and then we annealed the sample in a nitrogen gas flow. The so-prepared substrate was applied for growth of ZnO nanowires. We used deionized water and zinc chloride as oxygen and zinc precursors, respectively. The eutectic mixture serves as a catalyst for the ZnO nanowires growth. Au-Ga droplets flow on the front of ZnO nanowires. Scanning electron microscopy images show ZnO nanorods in a form of crystallites of up to 1 μm length and a 100 nm diameter. It is the first demonstration of the ZnO nanowires growth by atomic layer deposition using the vapour-liquid-solid approach.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 905-907
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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