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Wyszukujesz frazę "77.22.Gm" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Spontaneous polarization and dielectric relaxation dynamics of two novel diastereomeric ferroelectric liquid crystals
Autorzy:
Huang, Lei-Ching
Fu, Chao-Ming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.84.Nh
77.22.Gm
Opis:
This study reports on the spontaneous polarization and molecular dynamics of two diastereomeric ferroelectric liquid crystals with a phenyl core ring but with different types of diastereomeric structures. The magnitudes of spontaneous polarization, measured via an Automated LC Property Tester, were similar for the two ferroelectric liquid crystals. The complex dielectric spectra, measured via an impedance analyzer, indicated the existence of the Goldstone mode in the ferroelectric (SmC*) phase for the two ferroelectric liquid crystals. Moreover, a novel ferrielectric-like (SmCγ*-like) phase was observed at certain temperatures. The complex dielectric spectra of the two ferroelectric liquid crystals were optimally analyzed by a theoretical model composed of the Debye model and the Cole-Cole model. The physical parameters such as relaxation frequency and dielectric strength were determined by a dielectric relaxation study, and the obtained parameters varied in accordance with phase transition sequence. The experimental results of dielectric spectra and spontaneous polarization are explained in the discussion of the mesomorphic properties related to the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecular structure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 97-102
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electric relaxation in Nb₆VSb₃O₂₅-ceramics
Autorzy:
Groń, T.
Filipek, E.
Piz, M.
Kukuła, Z.
Pawlus, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Ch
77.22.Gm
77.84.Bw
Opis:
Broadband dielectric spectroscopy measurements of Nb₆VSb₃O₂₅ showed that in both the real (ε') and imaginary (ε'') components of permittivity there is visible relaxation process strongly obscured by dc conductivity. Application of the electric modulus representation of the data enables to study temperature evolution of this relaxation together with conductivity relaxation. It was showed that the activation energies for both processes are close. Low-frequency loss tangent increases strongly with temperature, suggesting that in the compound under study additional energy losses are associated with the conduction of electric current, as determined by the Joule-Lenz law.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 355-358
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of the Molecules in Solid Phases of Few Chosen Schiff Bases Compounds
Autorzy:
Bąk, A.
Massalska-Arodź, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
77.22.Gm
Opis:
The dielectric relaxation processes observed in solid phases of MBBA, OH-MBBA, and EBBA belonging to the homologous series of the Schiff bases are discussed. The data are compared with the results completed by the present authors for EBPA compound. The uniform interpretation of the temperature changes of relaxation for all mentioned compounds is proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 5; 467-474
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Spectroscopy Studies of 4-Cyano-3-fluorophenyl 4-Butylbenzoate Liquid Crystal at High Pressure
Autorzy:
Rozwadowski, T.
Massalska-Arodź, M.
Juszyńska, E.
Krawczyk, J.
Wojnarowska, Ż.
Paluch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.M-
77.22.Gm
Opis:
For 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl 4-butylbenzoate, nematic glassformer at ambient pressure, dielectric relaxation studies were performed under elevated pressure. In the isobaric experiment, on cooling the nematic phase two superarrhenius α-relaxations, ascribed to the reorientations of molecules around short axes and precession of long molecular axes were found and the Arrhenius β-relaxation related to intramolecular motions. Complexity of dynamics at elevated and ambient pressure is similar. Shift towards lower frequencies was found for both α-relaxations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 2; 378-381
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of Complex Permittivity of Oil-Based Ferrofluid in Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Kúdelčík, J.
Hardoň, Š.
Varačka, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.65.Cb
77.22.Gm
77.22.Ch
Opis:
The changes of dielectric parameters in oil-based ferrofluid have been measured in an external magnetic field. The frequency dependent real permittivity and the dissipation factor were measured within the frequency ranges from 1 mHz to 2 MHz by a capacitance method. These parameters have been studied in combined electric and magnetic field, when fields were parallel and perpendicular. The Cole-Cole model has been used to analyze measured data. When a magnetic field was applied, the interaction between the magnetic field and magnetic moments of nanoparticles led to the aggregation of magnetic nanoparticles to new structures - thick chains which had influence on the value of dielectric permittivity. At constant magnetic field the dependence of real permittivity and tanδ on angle between the electric and magnetic field (anisotropy) were measured, too. The various influences of magnetic field development on the investigated liquid are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 931-933
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetodielectric Properties of Transformer Oil Based Magnetic Fluids
Autorzy:
Timko, M.
Kopcansky, P.
Molcan, M.
Tomco, L.
Marton, K.
Molokac, S.
Rybar, P.
Stoian, F.
Holotescu, S.
Taculescu, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1428655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.65.Cb
77.22.Gm
77.22.Ch
Opis:
This contribution is devoted to study of dielectric and magnetodielectric properties in transformer oil based magnetic fluid. The dielectric permittivity and their anisotropy at various mutual orientation electric (50 Hz) and magnetic field were shown at the different volume concentrations of nanoparticles at room temperature. The linear increase of dielectric constant with volume concentration was confirmed which is in good agreement with the theoretical Maxwell prediction. The dielectric anisotropy factor g(B, ω) is very close to g=1. The values of permittivity increased with the increase of volume fraction of magnetite nanoparticles. The highest value of anisotropy characterized by deviation of permittivity $Δε=ε_{∥} - ε_{⊥}$ was found for the highest volume concentration which could mean that no aggregation of magnetite nanoparticles had appeared.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1253-1256
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetic Theory of the Langevin Saturation in Dilute Solution of Dipolar Symmetric-Top Molecules in Spherical Solvents
Autorzy:
Alexiewicz, W.
Grygiel, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.40.Jc
77.22.-d
77.22.Gm
Opis:
Assuming the low molecular reorientation approximation, the formulae for the third-order electric polarization induced in liquids composed of rigid noninteracting dipolar, symmetric-top molecules in spherical solvents were derived. Our medium is acted on by a strong external dc bias electric field superimposed on a weak ac electric field, and the classical Smoluchowski-Debye equation for rotational diffusion of the symmetric-top molecules is applied. In order to highlight the influence of the anisotropy of rotational diffusion tensor components and the orientation of permanent dipole moment of the molecule on the complex linear and nonlinear electric susceptibilities, we present three-dimensional plots of the linear and nonlinear dispersion and absorption spectra, for different values of the frequency of ac electric field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 4; 667-686
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A High-Energy Ball Milling as a Useful Technique for the Synthesis of $CaCu_3Ti_4O_{12}$ Electroceramics
Autorzy:
Dulian, P.
Bąk, W.
Kajtoch, Cz.
Wieczorek-Ciurowa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Gm
81.05.-t
Opis:
This paper shows that $CaCu_3Ti_4O_{12}$ (CCTO) can be synthesized through the high-energy ball milling of CaO, CuO and $TiO_2$ powders. The dielectric characterization of CCTO obtained mechanochemically as well as, for comparison, by a high-temperature method is presented. Moreover, it is illustrated that zirconium oxide in contrast to a metallic iron generated during milling processes improves the properties of CCTO in terms of ceramic capacitors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 4; 931-937
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular Dynamics of n-p-(Ethoxybenzylidene) P-Propylaniline in Nematic and Solid Phases as Studied by Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Bąk, A.
Massalska-Arodź, M.
Urban, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
77.22.Gm
Opis:
The complex dielectric permittivity ε*(ν,T) = ε'(ν,T) - iε''(ν,T) of n-p-(ethoxybenzylidene) p'-propylaniline has been measured in the frequency range from 1 Hz to 13 MHz and temperature range from 360 K to 180 K on heating and on cooling the sample. Dielectric relaxations have been found in nematic and solid phases. A detailed analysis of the observed processes has been performed and the parameters describing molecular dynamics have been evaluated. The comparison of results with those obtained for the other Schiff bases is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 2; 323-330
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Temperature on the Magneto-Dielectrics Effect of Oil-Based Ferrofluid
Autorzy:
Kúdelčík, J.
Hardoň, Š.
Bury, P.
Timko, M.
Kopčanský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.65.Cb
77.22.Gm
77.22.Ch
Opis:
The effect of temperature on the magneto-dielectrics behavior was studied by dielectric spectroscopy in the transformer oil-based ferrofluid with magnetic nanoparticles upon the effect of an external magnetic field. The frequency dependence of complex permittivity and dissipation factor were measured within the frequency range from 1 mHz to 10 kHz at different temperatures by a capacitance method. The dielectrics parameters were measured as a function of the external magnetic field in the range of 0-200 mT, parallel to the direction of the electric field as a function of temperature in the range of 15-35°C. The interaction between magnetic field and magnetic moments of nanoparticles led to the aggregation of magnetic nanoparticles to new structures which had influence on dielectric parameters. The dependence of these parameters at constant magnetic field on angle between the direction of the electric and magnetic fields (anisotropy) has been measured, too.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 483-485
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cole-Cole Plots for Linear and Nonlinear Dielectric Relaxation in Solutions of Rigid Highly Dipolar Symmetric-Top Molecules in Spherical Solvents
Autorzy:
Alexiewicz, W.
Grygiel, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.40.Jc
77.22.-d
77.22.Gm
Opis:
The graphical analysis of the influence of the rotational diffusion tensor anisotropy and the orientation of the permanent dipole moment on the linear and nonlinear dielectric relaxation is shown. The solution of Smoluchowski-Debye rotational diffusion equation for rigid, and noninteracting polar, symmetric-top molecules, in the "weak molecular reorientation approximation", was used. In order to highlight the influence of the symmetric shape of molecule, in comparison with classical, spherical-top Smoluchowski rotational diffusion, we present sets of Argand-type plots and three-dimensional Cole-Cole diagrams for linear and nonlinear electric susceptibilities. The results indicate that, in describing the nonlinear dielectric relaxation, the simplest spherical-top rotational diffusion model may be a sufficient approximation in some special cases only.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 4; 687-698
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Relaxation Phenomena in SBN Single Crystals Doped with Ce
Autorzy:
Korchak, Yu.
Kapustianyk, V.
Fedor, B.
Girnyk, I.
Eliyashevskyi, Yu.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.-d
77.22.Ch
77.22.Gm
77.80.Jk
Opis:
The dielectric study of $Sr_{0.73}Ba_{0.27}Nb_2O_6:Ce$ (SBN) crystals along [010] crystallographic axis was performed in the temperature region of 310-360 K and frequency range from 25 Hz up to 1 MHz. The thermal dipole relaxation of quasi-Debye-type for this orientation of sample was observed in both investigated structural phases. The phase transition was most clearly seen from the temperature dependence of the relaxation time at $T_{c}$ = 320 K. The relaxation processes were related to the collective oscillations of the Nb-O bonds in the two different type corner-sharing $NbO_6$ octahedra aligned along c-axis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 871-874
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Terahertz Spectroscopy of Ordered $PbSc_{1//2}Nb_{1//2}O_3$ Ceramics
Autorzy:
Macutkevič, J.
Adomavičius, R.
Krotkus, A.
Valušis, G.
Grigalaitis, R.
Banys, J.
Bormanis, K.
Sternberg, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Gm
77.80.-e
77.80.Bh
Opis:
The ordered $PbSc_{1//2}Nb_{1//2}O_3$ ceramics were studied by THz transmission spectroscopy in the temperature range of 80-300 K. Below ferroelectric phase transition temperature the strength of central mode gradually decreases and gives evidence for a mixed displacive and order-disorder character of the transitions. Ferroelectric phase transition is connected with an abrupt freezing and rise of polar nanoregions into ferroelectric domains.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 3; 883-886
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Positive Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity Effect in the $Pb(Fe_{1//2}Nb_{1//2})O_{3}$ Ceramics Admixed with Lithium
Autorzy:
Bochenek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.80.-e
77.80.Bh
77.22.Gm
Opis:
In the paper technological conditions were looked for to obtain the $Pb(Fe_{1//2}Nb_{1//2})O_{3} (PFN) ceramics and the PFN ceramics with the lithium admixture with the highest electric conduction and conditions appropriate for the PTC-R effect formation. Measurements of dc electrical resistivity, dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss were made as functions of temperature from room temperature to 190°C, at 1 kHz. The best set of values of dielectric loss and dielectric constant, from the ferroelectricity point of view, were obtained when the precursor with orthorhombic structure was employed. By creating appropriate technological conditions in the PFN ceramics the PTC-R effect can occur above the Curie temperature. Their electric properties are determined by presence of a basic phase of the potential barrier on the grain boundaries.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 3; 268-270
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anomalous Dielectric Spectra of Ferro- and Ferrielectric Liquid Crystalline Phase in MHPNBC
Autorzy:
Dubois, F.
Douali, R.
Wawrzyniak, A.
Legrand, Ch.
Ropa, P.
Wróbel, S.
Dąbrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Gm
77.84.Nh
64.70.M
Opis:
MHPOBC analogue with long achiral alkyl chain has been investigated by dielectric spectroscopy studies in the wide temperature range. Low frequency dielectric spectroscopy revealed the existence of normal ferroelectric phase (in a narrow gap), two ferri- and three antiferroelectric phases in addition to paraelectric phase and alpha sub-phase. The compound studied shows exceptionally strong dependence of the dielectric permittivities on measuring electric field in the temperature range of ferro- and ferrielectric phases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 6; 937-939
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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