Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "75.47.Lx" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Barrier and Self-Energy Effects in Manganite Tunneling Characteristics
Autorzy:
Svistunov, V.
Revenko, Y.
Belogolovskii, M.
Gerasimenko, A.
Pashkevich, Y.
Szymczak, H.
Przyslupski, P.
Komissarov, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Gk
75.47.Lx
Opis:
Tunneling conductance spectra of point-contact junctions formed by a sharp Ag tip and two optimally doped manganites La$\text{}_{0.67}$Sr$\text{}_{0.33}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ and Nd$\text{}_{0.67}$ Sr$\text{}_{0.33}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ are measured and analyzed. It was found that the analytical dependence of the differential conductance on voltage strongly depends on the bias sign and dramatically changes after voltage treatments. The data obtained are explained in terms of the Glasman-Matveev model for tunneling across two localized states settled in the barrier near the manganite bulk. Effective functions of electron-boson interaction extracted from self-energy contributions to the experimental characteristics contain signs of phonon and magnon excitations, higher-energy satellites as a result of possible orbital ordering and a hallmark of localized states in the near-barrier region in the form of strong not-well reproduced peaks.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 1-2; 87-92
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic Properties of Double-Layered Manganite $La_{1.2}Sr_{1.8-x}Ba_xMn_2O_7$ (x=0.0-0.4)
Autorzy:
Reddy, Y.
Prashanth Kumar, V.
Ramesh, S.
Venkanna, S.
Ramana Reddy, M.
Kistaiah, P.
Vishnuvardhan Reddy, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Gk
75.47.Lx
Opis:
The elastic behavior of the sol-gel prepared double-layered manganite system $La_{1.2}Sr_{1.8-x}Ba_xMn_2O_7$ (x = 0.0-0.4) was investigated at 300 K, employing ultrasonic pulse transmission technique at 1 MHz. The values of elastic moduli and acoustic Debye temperature $(θ_D)$ were computed from longitudinal and shear velocities. The measured values were corrected to zero porosity using Hasselman and Fulrath's formula. The elastic constants of the samples, estimated using Modi's heterogeneous metal-mixture rule, were also reported. The variation of elastic moduli with Ba concentration was interpreted in terms of strength of interatomic bonding.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 6; 1687-1694
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Response of Grained La$\text{}_{0.67}$Ca$\text{}_{0.33}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ Films to Microwave Radiation and the Method for Measuring Electrical Resistance of Grains
Autorzy:
Repšas, K.
Laurinavičius, A.
Vaškevičius, R.-A.
Anisimovas, F.
Deksnys, A.
Vengalis, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
75.47.De
Opis:
It was found that the response of grained La$\text{}_{0.67}$Ca$\text{}_{0.33}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ films to microwave radiation is of thermal nature. A nonresonant method for measuring of the electric resistance of grains was developed. It allows one to avoid the influence of the magnetic field of the wave on the measurement results. The measurements of the temperature dependences of the grain electric resistance indicate that in the vicinity of the maximum-resistance temperature T$\text{}_{m}$, the intrinsic electric resistance of the grains is more than by two orders of magnitude lower than the film resistance measured by applying the dc current. The obtained experimental results agree well with those given by resonant techniques.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 4; 537-544
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Investigations and Magnetic Properties of $BaFe_{12}O_{19}$ Crystals
Autorzy:
Tudorache, F.
Popa, P.
Brinza, F.
Tascu, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.75.Cd
75.47.Lx
Opis:
This work was dedicated to the preparation of a barium hexaferrite using the glass crystallization method. The glass flakes were treated at temperatures ranging between 550C and 750°C. The investigation carried out by X-ray diffraction revealed the phase composition and the mean crystallite size. By means of the scanning electron microscopy, the crystallite shape and average size were established. The electric and magnetic properties were investigated at room temperature by means of a Solartron 1260A impedance/gain phase analyzer and a vibrating sample magnetometer. The optimum heat treatment was established to obtain the maximum coercivity of the barium hexaferrite.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 95-97
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetization Study of the AFM-FM Coexistence in the Manganite System $Pr_{0.5}Ca_{0.5-x}Sr_xMnO_3$
Autorzy:
Maryško, M.
Jirák, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.60.-d
75.47.Lx
Opis:
For the manganites $Pr_{0.5}Ca_{0.5-x}Sr_xMnO_3$ (x=0;0.3) the temperature and cooling field dependence of the reduced remanence asymmetry indicates the antiferromagnetic exchange between the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic spins at the surface of the clusters. For x=0.3 we deduce the radius of the cluster in the field cooled regime to be about 20 times larger than that for x=0.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 143-146
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison between Powders of Strontium Hexaferrite Processed by Dynamic Gas Heat Treatment and Re-Calcination
Autorzy:
Tudorache, F.
Brinza, F.
Popa, P.
Petrila, I.
Grigoras, M.
Tascu, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Vv
75.47.Lx
Opis:
The utilization of classical ceramic technology for ferrite preparation permits to obtain strontium hexaferrite with big crystals, of micrometer size, with a smaller coercive force than the hexaferrite with submicron crystals. In this work the strontium hexaferrite was obtained with submicron crystals, by hot reduction of the hexaferrite obtained through ceramic technology in CO atmosphere, followed by the thermal re-oxidization in air. The effects of treatment in CO atmosphere and of the re-calcination treatment on the magnetic and electric properties of the strontium hexaferrite were investigated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 92-94
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of the Surface Impedance of Conductive Ferromagnetic Films on Different Substrates
Autorzy:
Nurgaliev, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
75.70.-i
Opis:
The microwave surface impedance of conductive ferromagnetic films hypothetically deposited on dielectric, metal and superconducting substrates was numerically investigated for the case when the film is tangentially magnetized. It was shown that the surface impedance is governed by the ferromagnetic film conductivity if the film is thin enough. Peculiarities of the impedance caused by the ferromagnetic resonance arise more clearly in thicker ferromagnetic films or in films deposited on substrates of higher permittivity or on metal and superconducting substrates. A ferromagnetic film strongly affects the surface impedance of superconducting material, especially, in the ferromagnetic resonance frequency region.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 187-190
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Doping on the Structural Distortion of $La_{0.7}Dy_{0.3}Mn_{1-x}Zn_xO_3$
Autorzy:
López, J.
Ríos, M.
Mendoza, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
61.50.-f
Opis:
Structural properties were studied in the orthorhombic perovskite $La_{0.7}Dy_{0.3}Mn_{1-x}Zn_{x}O_3$, synthesized in the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4. X-ray diffraction data, refined by the Rietveld analysis, shows for x < 0.1 the presence of stretched octahedra on the Mn-O plane, and, for x > 0.1, the existence of elongated octahedra along the c axis. Increased Zn doping causes a direct structural effect: one Zn atom distorts four neighboring MnO₆ octahedra on the Mn-O plane. It was observed that the unit cell volume containing Dy decreases as x increases, whereas the unit cell volume containing La increases as x decreases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1254-1255
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on thermodynamic properties of Fe³⁺-substituted yttrium iron garnets
Autorzy:
Modi, K.
Jha, P.
Raval, P.
Vasoya, N.
Vyas, K.
Meshiya, U.
Gohil, R.
Jadav, K.
Gohil, N.
Sharma, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
05.70.-a
Opis:
This paper presents the molar heat capacity at constant volume C_{V} and characteristic Debye temperature θ, determination for the garnet system, Y_{3-x}Fe_{5+x}O_{12}, x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 at 300 K. The θ values determined from Waldron's approach and those calculated using ultrasonic mean sound velocity, V_{mo}, are in agreement. C_{V} values calculated from the Einstein theory are consistent with the reported one and theoretically expected values using the Dulong-Petit law, but Waldron's approach based on the Debye theory and the Debye T³ law fail to estimate consistent C_{V} values. The result has been discussed in the light of key physical differences between the two theories. The applicability of the Kieffer model for molar heat capacity at constant pressure, C_{p}, determination has been tested. Finally, an attempt has been made to estimate electronic contribution and the temperature at which the lattice contribution and electronic contribution to the molar heat capacity become comparable.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 3; 778-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
XANES Study of La$\text{}_{0.75-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Ca$\text{}_{0.25}$MnO$\text{}_{3-δ}$ Solid Solutions
Autorzy:
Drozd, V. A.
Pęka̶a, M.
Liu, R. S.
Lee, J.-F.
Chen, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
61.10.Ht
Opis:
A series of solid solutions La$\text{}_{0. 75-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Ca$\text{}_{0.25}$MnO$\text{}_{3-δ}$ with 0.0≤x≤0.75 was prepared via carbonate precursor precipitation method. Final sintering was performed at 1250ºC in oxygen flow atmosphere. The samples obtained were characterized by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction measurements. Oxygen stoichiometry was analyzed by iodometric titration method. X-ray absorption spectroscopic methods of Mn L-edge and Mn K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure were used to study oxidation state of manganese in the solid solutions and elucidate features of their local crystal structure. Orthorhombic crystal structure characteristics of the solid solutions were refined by Rietveld method. An increase in oxygen deficiency and average manganese oxidation state were found to accompany Gd concentration increase in La$\text{}_{0.75-x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Ca$\text{}_{0.25}$MnO$\text{}_{3-δ}$. These results are consistent with Mn L-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure spectra, where a gradual change of Mn oxidation state with Gd concentration increase was detected. Origins of oxygen deficiency La$\text{}_{0.75- x}$Gd$\text{}_{x}$Ca$\text{}_{0.25}$MnO$\text{}_{3-δ}$ are discussed in terms of structural disorder caused by Gd substitution for La.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 4-5; 583-589
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural, Thermal, Magnetic, and Transport Properties of (La$\text{}_{2}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{3}$ Ca$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{3}$ )(Mn$\text{}_{1-x}$Sn$\text{}_{x}$)O$\text{}_{3-δ}$ Compounds
Autorzy:
Przewoźnik, J.
Chmist, J.
Kolwicz-Chodak, L.
Tarnawski, Z.
Kołodziejczyk, A.
Krop, K.
Kellner, K.
Gritzner, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
75.47.Gk
75.40.Cx
Opis:
The structural, magnetic, and electrical transport properties of Sn-doped manganite La$\text{}_{0.67}$Ca$\text{}_{0.33}$Mn$\text{}_{1-x}$ Sn$\text{}_{x}$O$\text{}_{3-δ}$ (x=0, 0.01, 0.03, andδ≈0.06) compounds were studied using X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, AC susceptometer and vibrating sample magnetometer measurements as well as four-probe resistance measurements. The specific heat was measured by the heat-pulse method. The Curie temperature T$\text{}_{C}$ and the metal-insulator transition temperature T$\text{}_{M-I}$ decreased nonlinearly with increasing Sn content. The T$\text{}_{C}$ and T$\text{}_{M-I}$ values, for the x=0, 0.01, and 0.03 compounds were separated by 18.2 K, 66.3 K, and 10 K, respectively. The resistivity above T$\text{}_{C}$ for all of these compounds followed the Mott variable-range-hopping model. This allowed the estimation of the localization lengths of 2.2Å (x = 0), 1.33Å (x=0.01) and 1.26Å (x=0.03). The x=0 and x=0.01 compounds exhibited anomalies of R(T) at corresponding T$\text{}_{C}$ and allowed the separation of the magnitude of the purely magnetic contribution to the resistance which for x=0 was≈5 .7Ω and for x=0.01,≈22 .4Ω. The specific heat of the Sn-free sample exhibited a sharp peak at T$\text{}_{C}$. With increasing Sn content the peak at T$\text{}_{C}$ broadened and the area under the peak decreased. For x= 0.03 the peak was hardly detectable. Our results on La$\text{}_{0.67}$Ca$\text{}_{0.33}$ Mn$\text{}_{1-x}$Sn$\text{}_{x}$O$\text{}_{3}$ reveal that a small substitution of Sn$\text{}^{4+}$ for Mn$\text{}^{4+}$ suppresses double exchange interactions and strongly affects the magnetic, thermal, and transport properties of the parent compound.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 5; 665-680
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth and Investigation of Oxide Heterostructures Based on Half-Metallic Fe$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{4}$
Autorzy:
Vengalis, B.
Šliužienė, K.
Lisauskas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Gk
75.47.Lx
07.57.Kp
Opis:
We report thin films of ferromagnetic Fe$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{4}$ (magnetite) grown by a reactive magnetron sputtering at T=300÷450°C on lattice-matched MgO, and bilayer structures composed of Fe$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{4}$ and underlying epitaxial films of highly conductive electron-doped In$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$〈Sn〉, LaNiO$\text{}_{3}$, and antiferromagnetic CoO. The prepared Fe3O4/MgO films and the bilayer structures demonstrated clearly defined resistance anomaly at Verwey transition point (T$\text{}_{V}$≈100-120 K). Formation of high resistance interlayer was indicated between the adjacent conducting Fe3O4 and LaNiO3 layers. However, relatively low interface resistivity of about 0.1 Ω cm$\text{}^{2}$ (at T=300 K) was estimated for the patterned Fe3O4/In2O3〈Sn〉 bilayer structures. Vertical electrical transport measurements revealed strong nonlinearity in the I-U dependences of the Fe3O4/In2O3 〈Sn〉 interface at T
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 659-665
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frequency Dependence of Electrical Response of Polycrystalline LCMO Thin Films
Autorzy:
Ašmontas, S.
Anisimovas, F.
Balevičius, S.
Cimmperman, P.
Gradauskas, J.
Lučun, A.
Stankevič, V.
Sužiedėlis, A.
Vengalis, B.
Žurauskienė, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Gk
75.47.Lx
07.57.Kp
Opis:
Influence of strong electric field in wide frequency range (from DC to 35 GHz) on electrical resistance of thin La$\text{}_{0.67}$Ca$\text{}_{0.33}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ polycrystalline manganite films was investigated in the range of (78÷300) K. Different behavior of resistance change vs. temperature was observed when pulsed DC electric field and microwaves were applied to the films. When pulsed DC electric field is applied the electric-field-induced resistance change ("electroresistance") of manganite film depended nearly monotonically on temperature. However, in microwave electric fields a non-monotonic character of the electroresistance temperature dependence was observed. The dependence of the electroresistance on quality of manganite films was observed in case of microwaves. The experimental findings are explained assuming different electrical current mechanisms in case of DC and microwave fields. The applied voltage drops mainly across the grains of polycrystalline film due to a presence of displacement currents in case of microwaves, whereas in DC case the voltage drop is across the grain boundaries.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 1; 193-197
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel Properties of Atomically Arranged Perovskites
Autorzy:
Dabrowski, B.
Kolesnik, S.
Chmaissem, O.
Suescun, L.
Mais, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
75.47.Gk
61.12.Ld
Opis:
Perovskites AMO$\text{}_{3-δ}$ attain unique electronic, magnetic, ferroelectric, thermoelectric, mixed-conducting, and other functional properties through selection of the A- and M-site ions, their fractions, ionic sizes and valences, spin states, and orbital orderings, as well as the oxygen content and vacancy ordering. We illustrate here our systematic exploration of the effects of composition, temperature, pressure, and oxygen content on the thermodynamic stability and magnetic properties for La$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sr$\text{}_{x}$Ba$\text{}_{y}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ manganites. Parameters controlling magnetic transitions are identified through examples of single-valent compounds of RMnO$\text{}_{3}$ (the Mn-O-Mn bond angles that can be equivalently described in terms of the tolerance factor) and Sr$\text{}_{1-x}$Ca$\text{}_{x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ (the tolerance factor and disorder described in terms of the variance of A-site ion sizes), and the mixed-valent La$\text{}_{0.5}$Sr$\text{}_{0.5-y}$Ba$\text{}_{y}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ (the tolerance factor, variance of sizes, and the local strains described in terms of the elongated Mn-O bonds). By using an example of kinetically stable, atomically-ordered layered-perovskites we show that improved useful properties, such as the increase in the Curie temperature T$\text{}_{C}$ and enhancement of colossal magneto-resistive effect at room temperature, can be achieved through decreases in structural distortions such as variance of sizes and local strains.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 1; 15-25
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reversible Resistive Switching in Electrically Nonhomogeneous $La_{0.67}Ca_{0.33}MnO_3$ Thin Films by Short Electrical Pulses
Autorzy:
Lučun, A.
Kiprijanovič, O.
Ašmontas, S.
Anisimovas, F.
Maneikis, A.
Sužied.lis, A.
Vengalis, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Gk
75.47.Lx
07.57.Kp
Opis:
Resistance changes in thin electrically nonhomogeneous $La_{0.67}Ca_{0.33}MnO_3$ films were investigated using electrical pulses of nanosecond duration in the 80-300 K temperature range. Two types of reversible switching to higher resistive states with different starting temperature induced by series of the positive pulses were observed. Possible mechanisms of the resistance switching by short electrical pulses in the vicinity of $T_m$ and at 80-90 K are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 3; 1059-1062
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies