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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31
Tytuł:
The Form and Properties of the Tight-Binding Density of States in Two Dimensions. Possible Application to Superconductivity
Autorzy:
Gładysiewicz, M.
Gonczarek, R.
Mulak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.-z
74.20.Fg
Opis:
The form of the density of states for a tight-binding model with the first and the next-nearest neighbour hoppings for a rectangular planar lattice and a shift of the chemical potential are calculated. This is newly and comprehensively formulated integral form illustrated numerically, helpful in approach to two-dimensional superconducting models. In some particular cases the complete analytical forms of the density of states are obtained. It is shown that for all cases the density of states has a single van Hove singularity of the logarithmic type at the identically defined point. The proper approximate analytical representations are found. The difference between the exact numerical and approximate analytical forms is evaluated and illustrated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 6; 865-874
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Properties of the Superconducting State in the $K_{3}C_{60}$ Fulleride
Autorzy:
Szczęśniak, R.
Barasiński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1585095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.Fg
74.70.Wz
Opis:
In the framework of the Eliashberg formalism, we have calculated the thermodynamic properties of the superconducting state in $K_{3}C_{60}$ (the critical temperature $T_C$ = 19.50 K). We have obtained the following results: (i) The critical value of the Coulomb pseudopotential is equal to 0.387. (ii) The values of the ratios $R_1$ ≡ 2Δp(0)/$k_{B}T_C$ and $R_2$ ≡ $ΔC(T_C)//C^{N}(T_C)$ are bigger than in the BCS model; $R_1$ = 4.01 and $R_2$ = 1.58. (iii) The electron effective mass $m_{e}^\ast$ reaches the highest value for $T = T_C$; [$m_{e}^\ast]_\text{max}$ = 2.86 $m_{e}$, where $m_{e}$ is the bare electron mass. Additionally, we have given the analytical expressions for $T_C$, Δ(T), $R_1$ and $R_2$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 6; 1053-1058
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fermi Gas with 4-Fermion BCS-type Interaction
Autorzy:
Maćkowiak, J.
Tarasewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968887.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.-z
74.20.Fg
Opis:
A gas of spin 1/2 fermions with an interaction V + W = - Σ$\text{}_{k,k'}$g$\text{}_{kk'}$b*$\text{}_{k}$ b*$\text{}_{-k}$b$\text{}_{k'}$b$\text{}_{-k'}$ + Σ$\text{}_{k}$ γ$\text{}_{k}$b*$\text{}_{k}$b$\text{}_{k}$, where b$\text{}_{k}$=a$\text{}_{k+}$a$\text{}_{k-}$ and a$\text{}_{kσ}$,a*$\text{}_{k'σ'}$ satisfy Fermi anticommutation relations, is investigated. The trial ground state |G〉 is similar in form to the BCS ground state, with b*$\text{}_{k}$ b*$\text{}_{-k}$ replacing a*$\text{}_{k+}$ a*$\text{}_{-k-}$, but because the excitation energies are not simply additive, the trial density matrix \rho_0 differs from the BCS one. The expectation values 〈G|H|G〉 and Tr(Hρ$\text{}_{0}$) are minimized, revealing the presence of a second-order phase transition, with T$\text{}_{c}$ > T$\text{}_{c(BCS)}$ for appropriately adjusted γ$\text{}_{k}$. It is shown that the minimization procedure applied leads to an expression for the free energy density of H, which is asymptotically exact in the infinite-volume limit. Comparison with experimental data on high-temperature superconductors is made and for a particular choice of \gamma_k qualitative agreement is found with the temperature dependence of the order parameter of the BSCCO superconductor.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 4; 659-675
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relativistic Theory of Superconductivity: BCS vs. Bogolyubov-de Gennes Approaches
Autorzy:
Ciechan, A.
Donabidowicz, A.
Wysokiński, K. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.-z
74.20.Fg
74.20.Rp
Opis:
In this paper we shall present the results of numerical calculations of the superconducting characteristics (temperature dependence of the gap function and specific heat) for few different symmetries of the order parameter in relativistic theory of superconductivity. We shall discuss relevance of the results to describe newly discovered superconductors, particularly those containing heavy elements with strong spin-orbit coupling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 5; 699-702
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum Criticality Due to the Topological Effects in the Hubbard Model
Autorzy:
Kopeć, T. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.Fg
71.10.Pm
Opis:
We argue that in a strongly correlated electron system collective instanton excitations of the phase field (dual to the charge) arise with a great degree of stability, governed by gauge flux changes by an integer multiple of 2π. By unraveling consequences of the nontrivial topology of the charge gauge U(2) group, we found that the pinning of the chemical potential and the zero-temperature divergence of charge compressibility define a novel "hidden" quantum criticality on verge of the Mott transition governed by the protectorate of stable topological numbers rather than the Landau paradigm of the symmetry breaking.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 4; 527-536
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Thermodynamic Critical Field for the $K_3C_{60}$ and $Rb_3C_{60}$ Fullerides
Autorzy:
Durajski, A.
Szczęśniak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.Fg
74.25.Bt
74.62.Fj
Opis:
In the paper the temperature dependence of the thermodynamic critical field ($H_c$) for the alkali-metal-doped fullerides $K_3C_{60}$ and $Rb_3C_{60}$ has been considered. The numerical calculations have been conducted in the framework of the Migdal-Eliashberg formalism. It has been shown that the obtained numerical values of $H_c$ agree with the experimental data. Finally, the dimensionless ratio: $R_{H}$ ≡ $T_cC^{N}$ ($T_c$)/$H_c^{2}(0)$ has been calculated, where $T_c$ is the critical temperature and $C^{N}$ denotes the specific heat in the normal state. The theoretical analysis has proved that for the considered fullerides the parameter $R_{H}$ is beyond the BCS prediction. In particular: $R_{H}$=0.143 for $K_3C_{60}$, and $R_{H}$=0.145 for $Rb_3C_{60}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 342-343
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of the Eliashberg Formalism on the Example of High-Pressure Superconducting State in Phosphor
Autorzy:
Duda, A.
Szczęśniak, R.
Sowińska, M.
Domagalska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.Fg
74.25.Bt
74.62.Fj
Opis:
The work describes the properties of the high-pressure superconducting state in phosphor: p∈ {20, 30, 40, 70} GPa. The calculations were performed in the framework of the Eliashberg formalism, which is the natural generalization of the BCS theory. The exceptional attention was paid to the accurate presentation of the used analysis scheme. With respect to the superconducting state in phosphor it was shown that the observed not-high values of the critical temperature ([T_{C}]_{p=30GPa}^\text{max}=8.45 K) result not only from the low values of the electron-phonon coupling constant, but also from the very strong depairing Coulomb interactions. Additionally the inconsiderable strong-coupling and retardation effects force the dimensionless ratios $R_{Δ}$, $R_{C}$, and $R_{H}$ - related to the critical temperature, the order parameter, the specific heat, and the thermodynamic critical field - to take the values close to the BCS predictions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 2; 649-654
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressure Dependence of the Thermodynamic Critical Field in Francium
Autorzy:
Pach, P.
Szczęśniak, R.
Durajski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1384843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.Fg
74.25.Bt
74.62.Fj
Opis:
In the paper, the values of the thermodynamic critical field $(H_{C})$ for francium have been calculated. It has been assumed the wide range of the pressure: p∈ ⟨7.2; 14⟩ GPa. The analysis has been performed in the framework of the strong-coupling formalism. It has been predicted that the value of the ratio $H_{C}(0)$/√ρ(0) increases with the increasing pressure from 3.08 meV to 5.84 meV, where ρ(0) denotes the electron density of states at the Fermi level. The dimensionless parameter $T_{C}C^{N}(T_{C})$/$H²_{C}(0)$ is smaller than in the BCS theory and decreases with pressure from 0.150 to 0.141. The symbol $T_{C}$ represents the critical temperature and $C^{N}$ is the specific heat for the normal state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 231-233
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Novel High-Pressure Close-Packed Superconducting Phase of Boron
Autorzy:
Szczęśniak, D.
Szczęśniak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1385110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.25.Bt
74.62.Fj
74.20.Fg
Opis:
We report study on the thermodynamic properties of the novel high-pressure superconducting phase of boron with hexagonal P6₃/mcm structure. Our analysis is conducted at the pressure of p=400 GPa, which is motivated by the highest value of the superconducting transition temperature $(T_{C})$ observed previously under such conditions for the P6₃/mcm boron. Our investigations of the thermodynamic properties are performed within the Eliashberg formalism, due to the strong-coupling character of the considered material. In particular, we calculate the thermodynamic properties of the superconducting state which allows us to determine the values of the characteristic dimensionless parameters; the zero-temperature energy gap to the critical temperature, the ratio of the specific heats, as well as the ratio connected with the zero-temperature thermodynamic critical field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 254-256
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Topological Criticality on Brink of the Mott Transition in High-T$\text{}_{c}$ Superconductors
Autorzy:
Kopeć, T. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.-z
74.20.Fg
71.10.Pm
Opis:
The concept of topological excitations and the related ground state degeneracy are employed to establish an effective theory of the superconducting state evolving from the Mott insulator for high-T$\text{}_{c}$ cuprates. The theory includes the effects of the relevant energy scales with the emphasis on the Coulomb interaction $U$ governed by the electromagnetic U(1) compact group. The results are obtained for the layered t-t'-t$\text{}_{⊥}$-U-J system of strongly correlated electrons relevant for cuprates. Casting the Coulomb interaction in terms of composite-fermions via the gauge flux attachment facility, we show that instanton events in the Matsubara "imaginary time", labelled by a topological winding numbers, governed by gauge flux changes by an integer multiple of 2π, are essential configurations of the phase field dual to the charge. The impact of these topological excitations is calculated for the phase diagram, which displays the "hidden" quantum critical point on verge of the Mott transition that is given by a divergence of the charge compressibility.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 4-5; 499-506
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tunneling through the Quantum Dot Coupled to Incoherent Superconductor
Autorzy:
Donabidowicz, A.
Domański, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.23.-b
74.20.Fg
74.45.+c
Opis:
We study the equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of the strongly correlated quantum dot coupled between normal and superconducting leads. The effect of electron pair coherence, Coulomb interactions, and d-wave anisotropy of the order parameter are discussed with a particular account of their influence on a charge tunneling through the quantum dot.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 5; 671-682
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetically Driven Superconducting Pairing Interaction in the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model within a Spin-Rotationally Invariant Approach
Autorzy:
Apinyan, V.
Kopeć, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.10.Pm
74.20.Fg
74.72.-h
Opis:
The spin-rotationally invariant SU(2) approach to the Hubbard model is extended to accommodate the charge degrees of freedom. Both U(1) and SU(2) gauge transformation are used to factorize the charge and spin contribution to the original electron operator in terms of the emergent gauge fields. It is shown that these fields play a similar role as phonons in the BCS theory: they provide the "glue" for fermion pairing. By tracing out gauge bosons the form of paired states is established and the role of antiferromagnetic correlations is explicated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 2; 273-278
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tunneling through the Quantum Dot Coupled between Normal and Superconducting Leads
Autorzy:
Donabidowicz, A.
Domański, T.
Wysokiński, K. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.23.-b
74.20.Fg
74.45.+c
Opis:
We study the charge tunneling via the quantum dot coupled to normal and superconducting leads, where the superconducting electrode has either an isotropic or anisotropic (of d-wave symmetry) energy gap. We use the single impurity Anderson model and apply the nonequilibrium Green function formalism to determine the differential tunneling conductance. The influence of the proximity effect between the quantum dot and superconductor on the transport properties of the system manifests itself in the Andreev conductance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 157-160
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subgap Current through the Strongly Correlated Quantum Dot Hybridized with the Normal and Superconducting Leads
Autorzy:
Domański, T.
Donabidowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.23.-b
74.20.Fg
74.45.+c
Opis:
We investigate charge tunneling through the strongly correlated quantum dot placed between the metallic and superconducting leads. For small voltages |V| ≤ Δ/e applied across the junction the current is transmitted by the anomalous mechanism of the Andreev reflections. Such transport is sensitive to the strong Coulomb interactions which can be responsible for the charging effect and, at low temperatures, for appearance of the Kondo resonance. We analyze their signatures in the differential Andreev conductance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 86-88
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Magnetic Penetration Depth in Superconducting Ultrathin Lead Films
Autorzy:
Durajski, A.
Szczęśniak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.20.Fg
74.25.Bt
74.62.Fj
Opis:
In the present paper, we report a theoretical study of the magnetic London penetration depth in ultrathin Pb films consisting of five to ten monolayers. Our calculations were performed within the framework of the strong-coupling approach. We observed that for thin films, the thermodynamic parameter exhibits an oscillatory behaviour connected with a quantum size effect. Moreover, we proved that the London penetration depth of Pb films cannot be correctly described using the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory of superconductivity due to the strong-coupling and retardation effects. The Eliashberg theory, used in this paper, goes beyond the BCS theory to include these effects which allows to describe the superconducting state on the quantitative level.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1051-1053
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31

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