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Tytuł:
X-Ray Resonant Magnetic Scattering: Application to Thin Films and Multilayers
Autorzy:
Raoux, D.
Jaouen, N.
Tonnerre, J. M.
Bontempi, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.28.+d
78.70.Ck
71.27.+a
Opis:
This paper reports on the use of a new technique to investigate the magnetic properties of thin films, multilayers and artificial structures, the X-ray resonant magnetic scattering at small values of the scattering vector. It can be used either by registering the reflectivity pattern or in a diffraction mode. In comparison with magneto-optical Kerr effect or neutron scattering, it offers an atomic selectivity due to the resonant excitation of a core electron, and even an electronic shell one. Examples are presented mainly in the soft X-range allowing to probe the 3d band of transition metals. They demonstrate the promising possibilities of the method to measure the magnetic moments carried by each of the atomic components in complex systems, as well as their distribution through thin layers, with an atomic resolution.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 5; 483-494
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibration and Luminescence Spectroscopic Investigations of the Alkali Rare Earth Double Phosphates M$\text{}_{3}$(RE,Eu)(PO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ (M=K, Rb; RE=La, Gd)
Autorzy:
Kloss, M.
Schwarz, L.
Hölsä, J. P. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1995573.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.50.-f
61.66.Fn
63.20.-e
71.20.Dg
71.20.Eh
71.70.-d
78.30.-j
78.55.-m
Opis:
The room temperature IR- and Raman spectra of the different M$\text{}_{3}$RE(PO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ (M = K, Rb; RE = La, Eu, Gd) double phosphates were analysed and used to interpret the vibronic side band structure in the photoluminescence spectra. The intraconfigurational 4f-4f electronic transitions in the photoluminescence spectra of the Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ doped M$\text{}_{3}$RE(PO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ were analysed in detail. The crystal field fine structure of the $\text{}^{5}$D$\text{}_{0}$ → $\text{}^{7}$F$\text{}_{J}$ (J=0-4) transitions was analysed accounting for the information on the crystal structure. The effect of the temperature as well as the alkali host cation was evaluated. Finally, a preliminary crystal field energy level scheme for the $\text{}^{7}$F$\text{}_{J}$ (J=0-4) ground term was deduced from the analysis of the photo-luminescence as well as IR- and Raman spectra.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 3; 343-349
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Universal Scaling of Basic Properties of the Heavy-Fermion Superconductors
Autorzy:
Karbowski, J.
Spałek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930572.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.70.Tx
75.30.Mb
71.28.+d
Opis:
We show that the properties of the heavy-electron superconducting state induced by the interorbital kinetic exchange scale with the effective mass renormalization m*/m$\text{}_{0}$ ~ 1/T$\text{}_{K}$. Explicitly, the pairing potential J̃ ~ J(m$\text{}_{0}$/m*)ln$\text{}^{2}$(m$\text{}_{0}$/m*), where J is the magnitude of the bare Kondo coupling; the coherence length ξ ~ T$\text{}_{K}$/T$\text{}_{c}$ where T$\text{}_{c}$ is the transition temperature, whereas the penetration depth λ ~ (m*/m$\text{}_{0}$)$\text{}^{½}$ so that λ/ξ >> 1. We also determine the scaling of magnetic critical fields.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 341-345
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultramarine, Lazurite and Sodalite Studied by Positron Annihilation and EPR Methods
Autorzy:
Baranowski, A.
Dębowska, M.
Jerie, K.
Jezierski, A.
Sachanbiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933463.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.60.+z
78.70.-g
61.90.+d
76.30.-v
Opis:
Studies of positron annihilation accompanied by EPR technique were undertaken for sodalite and lazurite and their synthetic counterparts (synthetic sodalite and ultramarines). Results of measurements performed by two techniques of positron annihilation spectroscopy (angular correlation of annihilation radiation, ACAR, and positron annihilation lifetime) revealed the undoubted influence of free radicals on positron annihilation mechanism but both inhibition of positronium formation by them and the effect of filling cages ought to be taken into account. The distinct differences between ACAR curves for sodalites, lazurites and ultramarines probably reflect the presence of different radicals in their cages and chemical heterogeneity as well as the disorder in Al, Si-site ordering in case of ultramarines. Comparison of the results of ACAR measurements with the ones of the EPR studies indicates that there is correspondence between them. Similarly to three families of the ACAR curves, different likes of EPR lines were obtained for three groups of samples; sodalites, lazurites and ultramarines. It is possible that the annihilation of positrons takes place mainly with unpaired electrons recorded by the EPR technique.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 1; 29-41
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Jahn-Teller Effect: A Pedagogical Approach
Autorzy:
Quéré, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1924301.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.-d
01.30.Rr
61.70.Dx
Opis:
Jahn-Teller effect and Stokes shift are presented in a simple, pedagogical approach adapted to students just starting their course of quantum mechanics. A simple experiment is suggested, which may illustrate and support semi-quantitatively this approach.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 1; 5-9
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ferromagnetic p-d Exchange in Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Blinowski, J.
Dietl, T.
Kacman, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1921558.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.-m
71.70.-d
Opis:
The antiferromagnetic type of the interaction between the Γ$\text{}_{8}$-band electrons and the Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ ions in A$\text{}^{II}$B$\text{}^{IV}$ diluted magnetic semiconductors has been explained by invoking the p-d hybridization mechanism. In this paper it is shown that for particular electronic configurations of the magnetic ions in diluted magnetic semiconductors the p-d hybridization can lead to a ferromagnetic interaction between the valence-band electrons and the localized spins. This happens when all the one-electron d-orbitals which hybridize with p-band states are empty (e.g., as in Sc$\text{}^{2+}$ and Ti$\text{}^{2+}$ ions). The appropriate p-d Hamiltonian is derived and the ferromagnetic exchange constants are evaluated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 4; 641-644
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Edelstein Effect in the Presence of Impurity Spin-Orbit Scattering
Autorzy:
Maleki Sheikhabadi, A.
Raimondi, R.
Shen, Ka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.25.-b
71.70.Ej
72.20.Dp
85.75.-d
Opis:
In this paper we study the current-induced spin polarization in a two-dimensional electron gas, known also as the Edelstein effect. Compared to previous treatments, we consider both the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction as well as the spin-orbit interaction from impurity scattering. In evaluating the Kubo formula for the spin polarization response to an applied electric field, we explicitly take into account the side-jump and skew-scattering effects. We show that the inclusion of side-jump and skew-scattering modifies the expression of the current-induced spin polarization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 135-139
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin-Dependent Interaction of a Band Electron with Paramagnetic Impurities
Autorzy:
Blinowski, J.
Kacman, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879507.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.-m
71.70.-d
Opis:
A band electron interacting with N electrons in a d-shell of a paramagnetic impurity in zinc-blende type semiconductors was considered. The hybridization of band and d-states in the crystal field and the nonorthogonality mechanisms of interaction were examined in addition to the standard direct exchange. The Heisenberg-type form was derived for the interaction between a Γ$\text{}_{8}$-electron and an impurity with a half-filled d-shell. The domination of the hybridization mechanism explains the observed sign of the effective exchange constant for Γ$\text{}_{8}$ electrons in diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) and the difference in magnitude of this constant for Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ and Fe$\text{}^{3+}$ ions in HgSe.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 1; 145-148
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Periodic Behavior of the Exciton Oscillator Strength with AlAs Thickness in Type II GaAs AlAs Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Gourdon, C.
Martins, D.
Lavallard, P.
Ivchenko, E. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.-w
71.70.-d
Opis:
For a single GaAs/AlAs/GaAs type II pseudodirect double quantum well, as well as for superlattices it was predicted that the oscillator strength of the lowest optical transition has a periodic dependence on the number of AlAs monolayers. The oscillator strength depends on the coupling between theΓ and X electron states. We use samples containing a single GaAs/AlAs/GaAs double quantum well with thickness gradient to show experimental evidence of this effect. The results concerning theΓ-X coupling are obtained from the study of the ratio of photoluminescence intensities of the zero-phonon line and the phonon replica and from their time decay. They show the monolayer dependence of the Γ-X mixing potential. We extend the model describing the Γ-X coupling for ideal interfaces in the frame of the envelope approximation to the case of non-abrupt interfaces and exciton localization. The amplitude of variation of the radiative recombination time due to the Γ-X mixing is well reproduced within this model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 3; 409-416
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pecularities of p-d Interaction in Semimagnetic Semiconductors with Cr$\text{}^{2+1}$
Autorzy:
Blinowski, J.
Kacman, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890686.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.-m
71.70.-d
Opis:
In cubic DMS crystals with Cr$\text{}^{2+}$ content the non-Heisenberg part of the p-d interaction together with the strong, static Jahn-Teller effect may lead to a zero-magnetic field splitting and significant modifications of the spin splittings for the valence band. The effect reaches a maximum when all Jahn-Teller distortions are oriented along one of the [100]-type crystallographic directions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 2; 295-297
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Orientation of Trions in Charge-Tunable InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Laurent, S.
Eble, B.
Krebs, O.
Lemaître, A.
Urbaszek, B.
Marie, X.
Amand, T.
Voisin, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.-d
72.25.Fe
73.21.La
78.47.+p
Opis:
We report on optical orientation of excitons and trions (singly charged exciton) in individual charge-tunable self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots. When the number of electrons varies from 0 to 2, the trion photoluminescence under quasi-resonant excitation gets progressively polarized from zero to ≈100%. We discuss this behavior as the efficient quenching of exciton spin quantum beats in anisotropic quantum dots due to the trion formation. This result indicates a long hole-spin relaxation time larger than the radiative lifetime, confirmed by time-resolved photoluminescence measurements carried out on a quantum dots ensemble.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 2; 185-192
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of Spin-Dependent Mechanical Friction at Atomic Level
Autorzy:
Gzik-Szumiata, M.
Szumiata, T.
Morozow, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.Qp
46.55.+d
75.30.Et
71.70.Gm
75.50.Bb
75.45.+j
Opis:
In this work a simple 2D model of pseudostatic friction at atomic level has been prepared, in the frame of which both Lennard-Jones potential and spin-dependent term of exchange interaction has been included. As an example, it has been demonstrated, that for iron both average lateral and normal forces between atoms of "base" and "slider" in the tribological node are altered through the change of relative direction of spins, by over a dozen of percent, when the interatomic distance is comparable to the lattice constant. Spin-dependent correction of atomic-level friction coefficient has been estimated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 713-715
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Specific Heat of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Górska, M.
Łusakowski, A.
Jędrzejczak, A.
Gołacki, Z.
Anderson, J. R.
Balci, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.-d
75.40.Cx
Opis:
The temperature dependence of the magnetic specific heat was studied experimentally and theoretically in the semimagnetic semiconductor Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Te for x=0.027 and x=0.073, over the temperature range from 0.5 K to 15 K, in magnetic fields up to 2 T. In zero magnetic field at about 2 K there was a broad maximum in the magnetic specific heat, which was much higher than that predicted by the model of superexchange interaction between nearest neighbors; the maximum values increased with magnetic field. The experimental data were analyzed in the framework of a model which takes into account the spin splitting of the ground state of a single Eu2+ ion in the presence of local lattice distortions in the Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Eu$\text{}_{x}$Te mixed crystal. The model describes well the experimental data, especially for lower x-values, where the contribution from singlets dominates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 6; 631-636
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iron Impurity Related Optical Transitions in HgSe:Fe
Autorzy:
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Julien, C.
Balkanski, M.
Arciszewska, M.
Witkowska, B.
Mycielski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891323.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Fr
71.70.-d
78.50.Ge
Opis:
Fe$\text{}^{2+}$ crystal field transitions and the heavy hole valence band to the Fe level transitions (e + Fe$\text{}^{3+}$ → Fe$\text{}^{2+}$) have been observed and discussed for HgSe doped with iron.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 437-440
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Mixed Valence State of $Sm_{1-x}B_{6}$ and $Sm_{1-x}La_{x}B_{6}$ by XANES
Autorzy:
Gabáni, S.
Flachbart, K.
Bednarčík, J.
Welter, E.
Filipov, V.
Shitsevalova, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Dm
71.28.+d
71.27.+a
Opis:
We investigated the valence states of samarium ions in Sm deficient $Sm_{1-x}B_{6}$ (x=0.03, 0.05, 0.08, 0.1 and 0.2) sintered samples, in single crystalline solid solutions $Sm_{1-x}La_{x}B_{6}$ (x=0.16, 0.28, 0.4, 0.55 and 0.7) as well as in a $SmB_{6}$ single crystal by X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) between 4.2 and 300 K. It was shown that the mixed valence state $v_{Sm}$ of Sm-ions ($v_{Sm}$ ≈ 2.51 for $SmB_{6}$ at 4.2 K) in deficient samples is changed but maintained up to a concentration of 20% of vacancies and up to a concentration of 70% in samples doped with trivalent La-ions, and that in both cases it increases with temperature. On the other hand, the value of $v_{Sm}$ increases with increasing vacancy level, whereas it decreases with increasing $La^{3+}$ substitution. The obtained dependences of Sm-valence in $SmB_{6}$ on vacancy as well as on $La^{3+}$ ion concentration are in good agreement with susceptibility measurements and exact numerical calculation of the spinless Falicov-Kimball model in two dimensions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 338-339
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 27

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