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Tytuł:
Comparative Studies of Surface Roughness of Thin Epitaxial Si Films by Computer Simulations and Experimental X-Ray and Optical Methods
Autorzy:
Żymierska, D.
Auleytner, J.
Domagała, J.
Szewczyk, A.
Dmitruk, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964181.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
68.35.Bs
61.10.Dp
Opis:
The paper presents investigations of the surface roughness of epitaxial silicon films obtained by chemical vapour deposition with chloric and MOCVD processes. The flat surfaces of films and chemically etched surfaces of substrates were studied by optical methods as well as by X-ray reflectivity at grazing incidence. The computer simulations based on Fresnel theory were compared with the experimental results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 5; 1025-1030
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Surface Roughness by Grazing Incidence X-ray Reflectivity
Autorzy:
Żymierska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945234.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.Dp
68.35.Bs
78.20.Ci
Opis:
The paper presents theoretical calculations of grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity curves for iron and nickel crystals. The computer simulations based on Fresnel theory take into account damping (as the result of surface roughness), which is different from the usual Rayleigh damping. The calculations are performed for a wide range of wavelengths and roughness and also for different distribution of roughness on the surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 3; 347-352
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nucleation and Crystal Growth of Cu on Ir Tips Under Ultra-High Vacuum and in the Presence of Oxygen
Autorzy:
Zuber, S. M.
Ciszewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.Fk
81.15.Ef
68.35.Bs
Opis:
Results concerning the morphology of Cu adsorption layers deposited from vapor under ultrahigh vacuum on Ir tip and the influence of oxygen on this morphology are reported. The method employed was field electron emission microscopy. It was found that the presence of oxygen decreases the copper wettability of iridium. Preadsorption of oxygen on the Ir surface is followed by an increase in cohesion interaction between atoms of the Cu deposited onto the tip at room temperature. Coadsorption of Cu and O on the Ir tip surface at liquid nitrogen temperature, when followed by gradually heating the adlayer, results in crystallization of the deposit in the temperature range from 430 K to about 700 K. Some evidence indicates the formation of Cu$\text{}_{2}$O with a high degree of crystallinity under these conditions. Cu and O coadsorption on the Ir surface at a temperature higher than 1090 K leads to selective accumulation of Cu on the {111} faces and to formation of epitaxial crystals which are oriented to the substrate in the same manner as the Cu crystals grown at ultra-high vacuum from Cu flux containing no oxygen. Oxygen incorporated into the Cu beam interact preferentially with {011} and {001} Ir faces, where it can produce oxide layers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 4; 681-692
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of Surface Relaxation and Reconstruction Phenomena
Autorzy:
Zieliński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945187.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.-p
68.35.Bs
68.35.Md
68.35.Rh
Opis:
The basic definitions concerning structure of surface are given. The principal experimental methods of the observation of surfaces are reviewed. A possibly heuristic explanation is given of principal theoretical concepts underlying the present understanding of the surface phenomena. The best known and/or understood examples of the surface relaxation, surface reconstruction and roughening are reviewed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 2; 251-263
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth Morphology and Atomic Surface Topology by Hartman-Perdok Analysis: Application to ABCO$\text{}_{4}$ and YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-x}$
Autorzy:
Woensdregt, C. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964232.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.10.Aj
68.35.-p
68.35.Bs
Opis:
The Hartman-Perdok theory explains the relation between crystal structure and morphology and provides the atomic surface topology of the crystal-melt interface. Hartman-Perdok theory has been applied to CaYAlO$\text{}_{4}$ as model for all other ABCO$\text{}_{4}$ compounds with a K$\text{}_{2}$NiF$\text{}_{4}$ crystal structure. F forms are {002}, {101}, {103}, {110}, {112}, {200}, {211} and {213}. The strongly anisotropic shape caused by the perovskite-like AlO$\text{}_{6}$ layers || {001} is very distinct in all theoretical growth forms. The form with formal charges is planar following {001} with {101} and {110} as lateral forms. Disordering of the boundary ions results in the disappearance of {110}. At lower effective charge on oxygen ions, q$\text{}_{O}$, the ordered forms are still tabular, while {110} and {112} are the only lateral faces. At still lesser negative q$\text{}_{O}$ {112} appears as well. On the disordered models {112} replaces {110}. Crystals show often variations in colour parallel to the {110} interface due to the surface topology of {110}. YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-x}$ has, for x=1, the following F forms: {001}, {101}, {103}, {112} and {114}. The theoretical growth form of this tetragonal phase is tabular following {001} with {101} as lateral form. For x=0 the growth form shows important {101} and minor {103} and {001}. When the boundary ions on (001) are ordered, the outermost layer of {001} contains half of the Cu$\text{}^{+}$ (x=1) or Cu$\text{}^{3+}$ and O$\text{}^{2-}$ (x=0) ions in a c(2×2) quadratic lattice which reduces the {001} growth rate significantly. An (1×2) reconstructed {010} surface can be traced for the orthorhombic polymorph which results into the appearance of {010} on the ordered growth form. Otherwise the presence of {010} on as-grown crystals must be due to external factors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 35-46
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystallization of Amorphous Ribbon Observed by Means of Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Autorzy:
Witek, A.
Reich, A.
Raułuszkiewicz, J.
Zych, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929178.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Bs
68.55.Jk
75.50.Kj
Opis:
Surfaces of amorphous ribbon Fe70V10 B20 were observed by means of the scanning tunneling microscope before and after the annealing in vacuum. The topographic images of the air-side surfaces after annealing are similar in the x-y plane and different in the z-direction. From the scanning tunnelling microscope images some information on the crystallization of amorphous ribbons can be deduced.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 83, 4; 463-467
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface of BiSrCaCuO Single Crystal Observed by Means of Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Autorzy:
Witek, A.
Reich, A.
Czajka, R.
Pajączkowska, A.
Rauluszkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891851.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.70.Vy
61.16.Di
68.35.Bs
Opis:
The topographic images of a Bi$\text{}_{0.7}$Pb$\text{}_{0.3}$SrCaCu$\text{}_{1.8}$O$\text{}_{x}$ single crystal were studied by means of the scanning tunneling microscope. The structure of terraces and steps seen on the surface reflects the crystallographic structure of bulk.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 5; 717-722
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent Developments in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Autorzy:
Wiesendanger, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929607.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.Bg
68.35.Bs
75.25.+z
Opis:
Scanning tunneling microscopy and related local probe methods have led to a novel perception of nanometer- and atomic-scale structures and processes. Since the structural information is obtained directly in real space, the scanning probe techniques offer considerable advantages compared with diffraction techniques for the investigation of non-periodic structures at solid surfaces. In addition, the local probe methods allow to study almost any kind of physical property of microstructures with submicron down to atomic resolution.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 419-421
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction of Tungsten (111) and (211) Surfaces Induced by Carbon and Oxygen
Autorzy:
Szczudlo, Z.
Zuber, S.
Szczepkowicz, A.
Ciszewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.Bs
07.79.Cz
Opis:
Scanning tunneling microscopy is used to obtain images of reconstructed W(111) and W(211) surfaces. The reconstruction is induced by submonolayer coverages of carbon and oxygen.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 6; 781-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STM/AFM Images and Tunneling Spectra of Nd$\text{}_{2-x}$Ce$\text{}_{x}$CuO$\text{}_{4-y}$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Susła, B.
Sadowski, W.
Klimczuk, T.
Czajka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964375.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.Ch
74.72.Jt
68.35.Bs
Opis:
The results of the scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy as well as atomic force microscopy measurements on the Nd$\text{}_{2-x}$Ce$\text{}_{x}$CuO$\text{}_{4-y}$ single crystals in ambient conditions are reported. Using the scanning tunneling microscopy we were able to modify the Nd$\text{}_{2-x}$Ce$\text{}_{x}$CuO$\text{}_{4-y}$ ab-plane in air under the conditions of sample bias voltage V$\text{}_{t}$=500 mV and set current I$\text{}_{s}$=0.3 nA. It is possible to prepare atomically flat and clean surfaces as well as to create new structures in a nanometer scale in these electron-doped materials. The similar processes were not observed during atomic force microscopy imaging.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 209-214
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Roughness by X-ray and Neutron Scattering Methods
Autorzy:
Sinha, S. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945176.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.Dp
68.35.Bs
78.20.Ci
Opis:
We discuss how the roughness and morphology of surfaces and interfaces can be characterized by the nondestructive techniques of X-ray and neutron scattering. We first discuss the mathematical description of rough surfaces in terms of correlation functions and then discuss the various kinds of rough surfaces which exist. These fall into the category of self-affine (Gaussian) surfaces, surfaces with capillary wave fluctuations, stepped surfaces, and surfaces with islands or pits. We then discuss how the scattering from such surfaces may be described and which types of information are available from specular reflectivity, off-specular (diffuse) scattering, and grazing incidence reflection experiments, including a comparison with results obtained by other surface techniques. We then discuss multiple rough interfaces and the scattering from thin films and multilayers. Finally, we shall discuss scattering of neutrons by magnetically rough surfaces and multilayers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 2; 219-234
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystallography of Boundaries and Interfaces
Autorzy:
Neumann, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945170.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Jk
68.35.Bs
Opis:
The main crystallographic concepts of characterizing interface structures are treated and reviewed. It will be demonstrated in which way the approaches of interface crystallography can be used to analyse interface structures experimentally observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 2; 195-207
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defects in Detwinned LaGaO$\text{}_{3}$ Substrates
Autorzy:
Mazur, K.
Fink-Finowicki, J.
Berkowski, M.
Schell, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964373.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Mm
68.35.Bs
Opis:
Single crystals of lanthanum gallate would be the suitable substrate for YBaCuO films except for the phase transition and the tendency to twinning existing in this material. However, by appropriate choice of growth conditions in the Czochralski method, it is possible to grow single crystal of LaGaO$\text{}_{3}$ with low density of twin boundaries. Special stress and temperature treatment can then be applied to such materials to remove majority of existing twins. The substrates were examined by X-ray topography before and after detwinning and the surface was scanned with a profilometer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 205-208
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Diffraction Investigations of NdGaO$\text{}_{3}$ Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Mazur, K.
Sass, J.
Giersz, W.
Reiche, P.
Schell, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964526.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.10.Fq
61.50.Ks
68.35.Bs
Opis:
Neodymium gallium perovskite single crystals grown with the Czochralski method were examined with several complementary X-ray methods. By means of X-ray diffraction topography and reciprocal space diagram the structural perfection and crystal homogeneity of the studied wafers were determined. Additionally, the results of the X-ray reflectometry investigations of the surface perfection after the mechanochemical treatment are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 226-230
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Relative Stability of Si$\text{}_{n}$ (n=10-16) Clusters
Autorzy:
Mahtout, S.
Belkhir, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
36.40.-c
61.43.Bn
61.46.+w
68.35.Bs
Opis:
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulated annealing technique coupled with density functional theory in the local density approximation implemented in Spanish initiative for electronic simulations with thousands of atoms method is employed to search the ground state geometries of silicon clusters containing 10-16 atoms. We found a number of new isomers which are not previously reported. The atoms in all these clusters exhibit pronounced preference for residing on the surface. The binding energies increase while the highest occupied-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital gap generally decreases with the increase in clusters size.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 6; 685-693
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28

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