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Wyszukujesz frazę "64.70.Md" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Viscous Behavior of Binary Mixtures of Mesogenic Solvent/Non-Mesogenic Solute
Autorzy:
Jadżyn, J.
Czechowski, G.
Laskowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
66.20.+d
83.80.Xz
83.85.Jn
Opis:
The paper presents results of the shear viscosity measurements performed on diluted binary mixtures of mesogenic solvent n-hexylcyanobiphenyl (C$\text{}_{6}$H$\text{}_{13}$PhPhC≡N,6CB) and two non-mesogenic admixtures: (i) n-heptylcyanophenyl (C$\text{}_{7}$H$\text{}_{15}$PhC≡N,7CP), composed of the molecules of the same polarity as the solvent molecules but of a slightly shorter length, and (ii) 4-n-propylcyclohexyl-4'-n-pentylphenyl (C$\text{}_{3}$H$\text{}_{7}$CyHxPhC$\text{}_{5}$H$\text{}_{11}$,3CyP5), composed of the non-polar molecules but of a length very close to that of the mesomorphic solvent molecules. The experiment showed that the concentrational depression of the clearing temperature and the temperature extent of the isotropic + nematic (I + N) two-phase region in the mixtures are significantly smaller, i.e. the nematic phase is more thermodynamically stable, when the admixture molecular length is compatible to that of the mesogenic solvent, regardless of the polarity of the admixture molecules. The activation energy for freely flowing mixtures in the isotropic, nematic, and two-phase I + N regions was determined and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 6; 723-730
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Viscosity Behavior at the Nematic to Smectic A Phase Transition in Freely Flowing Compounds
Autorzy:
Jadżyn, J.
Czechowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
83.80.Xz
66.20.+d
Opis:
The paper shows that the shear viscosity at the nematic to smectic A phase transition in freely flowing n-hexyloxycy$ $anobiphenyl + n-octyloxycyanobiphenyl mixtures (a system exhibiting the reentrant nematic phase) corresponds to the Mięsowicz η$\text{}_{3}$ viscosity coefficient and its temperature behavior is analogous (but strongly enhanced) to that observed for the η$\text{}_{2}$ viscosity coefficient at the isotropic to nematic phase transition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 5; 459-465
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Fluid-Like and Critical Behavior of the Isotropic-Nematic Transition Appearing in Linear and Non-linear Dielectric Studies
Autorzy:
Drozd-Rzoska, A.
Rzoska, S. J.
Zioło, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
64.30.+t
77.22.Ch
Opis:
A short review of literature and the authors' experimental results for the pretransitional behavior in the isotropic phase of nematogens is given. The paper also presents new results of non-linear dielectric effect and dielectric permittivity measurements in the broad temperature range. Results obtained show significant advantages of non-linear dielectric effect and dielectric permittivity for studying pretransitional properties in liquid crystalline materials. The paper contains a comprehensive comparison of the experiment with predictions of the mean-field model and the fluid-like description. The presented analysis strongly supports the image of the isotropic phase as a complex liquid resulting from vicinity of the fluid-like, "nematic-isotropic", critical point.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 5; 637-643
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Magnetic Fredericksz Transition in Ferronematics
Autorzy:
Kopčanský, P.
Koneracká, M.
Jadżyn, J.
Czechowski, G.
Żywucki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964799.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
61.30.Gd
Opis:
The magnetic Fredericksz transition in ferronematics (thermotropic nematic liquid crystals 7CB and MBBA combined with fine magnetic particles of a size 10 nm) as a function of concentration of magnetic particles was studied by using simple dielectric measurements. The increase of the threshold magnetic field is observed in 7CB based ferronematic while the decrease of threshold field in MBBA based ferronematic is observed when the concentration of magnetic particles is increased. Experimental results are discussed in the framework of Brochard, de Gennes and Burylov, Raikher theories.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 2; 437-440
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Singular Pretransitional Behavior of the Electric Field-Dependent Part of the Thermodynamic Quantities of Strongly Polar Mesogenic Liquids in the Isotropic Phase
Autorzy:
Jadżyn, J.
Déjardin, J.-L.
Czechowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
65.40.Gr
77.22.Ch
Opis:
A new interpretation of the pretransitional temperature behavior of the static dielectric permittivity and its derivative in terms of the basic thermodynamic quantities: the internal energy, the entropy, and the Helmholtz free energy is presented. It was shown that in the case of strongly polar mesogenic compounds (as the homologous series of alkylcyanobiphenyls) the electric field-induced increments of both the internal energy and the entropy exhibit a critical-like temperature dependence in the vicinity of transition from the isotropic liquid to the nematic phase. As a most important pretransitional effect, it is shown that at a temperature of about 10 degrees before the phase transition, an electric field applied to the isotropic liquids induces an increase in the entropy (Δ S>0) instead of its decrease, as observed far from the phase transition or for the non-mesogenic dipolar liquids.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 6; 877-884
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Singular Elastic Properties of Mixtures with the Re-entrant Nematic Phase
Autorzy:
Czechowski, G.
Jadżyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
62.20.Dc
61.30.-v
Opis:
The paper presents temperature behavior of the splay and bend elastic constants measured for n-hexyloxycyanobiphenyl and n-octyloxycyanobiphenyl mixtures - a system exhibiting the re-entrant nematic phase. It was shown that singularities in the elastic properties of the system concern not only the nematic phase (the well-known pre-smectic effects) but first of all - the smectic A phase, in which the splay and bend deformations, normally not allowed for the layered structures, can be induced.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 4; 475-485
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Short-Range Order Fluctuation in the Isotropic Phase of Solutions of 4-trans-4-n-dodecylcyanobiphenyl in Benzene Studied by Nonlinear Dielectric Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Kędziora, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
72.20.Ht
68.35.Rh
Opis:
Nonlinear dielectric spectroscopy is used to study the dynamics of the smectogenic compound 4-trans-4'-n-dodecylcyanobiphenyl in the isotropic phase as a function of its concentration in benzene. The results obtained reveal that the large, positive amplitude of the field-induced dielectric increment (Δε≈10$\text{}^{-3}$) and its frequency dependence observed in the nonlinear dielectric effect spectra, even far from the possible isotropic-smectic A type phase transition, are due to short range fluctuations of the electric moment. The nature of molecular formations as a result of the strong intermolecular orientational correlations is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 6; 907-916
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity of 6CHBT Liquid Crystal Doped with Ferroelectric or Magnetic Particles to Electric and Magnetic Fields
Autorzy:
Majorošová, J.
Tomašovičová, N.
Timko, M.
Koneracká, M.
Studenyak, I.
Kovalchuk, O.
Kovalchuk, S.
Jadżyn, J.
Kopčanský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
64.70.Md
Opis:
Introduction of ferroelectric or magnetic nanoparticles into nematic liquid crystal is a promising method for the improvement of the electro-optic or magneto-optic properties of different nematic liquid crystals by non-chemical way. This work is devoted to the study of composite systems of liquid crystal with spherical ferroelectric or magnetic particles with the aim to study their sensitivity to electric and magnetic fields. The nematic 4-(trans-4'-n-hexylcyclohexyl)-isothiocyanatobenzene (6CHBT) liquid crystal was doped with SbSI ferroelectric particles or with $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ magnetic particles. The structural transitions in ferronematic samples were indicated by capacitance measurements in a capacitor made of ITO-coated glass electrodes in combined electric and magnetic fields. The obtained results showed the increase of the shift in critical voltage with increasing magnetic field in both kinds of samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 260-261
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scaling in 2-d Distribution of Topological Defects in a Liquid Crystal
Autorzy:
Massalska-Arodź, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968968.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Jf
61.43.Hv
64.70.Md
Opis:
Distribution of the topological point defects observed microscopically by Nagaya, Hotta, Orihira and Ishibashi in Schlieren texture of N-(4-n-methoxy benzylidene) 4'-n'-butylaniline has been analyzed. The same fractal dimensionality D$\text{}_{f}$=1.4 has been estimated for several sets of defects obtained in subsequent stages of evolution of the nematic sample after the transition from the isotropic liquid phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 1; 41-47
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation Stability of the BSA Modified Biocompatible Magnetic Fluid
Autorzy:
Tomašovičová, N.
Haysak, I.
Kováč, J.
Kubovčíková, M.
Závišová, V.
Timko, M.
Okunev, A.
Zorkovská, A.
Kopčanský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
64.70.Md
Opis:
The aim of the presented work was to investigate the stability of biocompatible magnetic fluid, i.e. water-based magnetic fluid containing magnetite nanoparticles stabilized by surfactant sodium oleate and modified by bovine serum albumin (BSA) after electron irradiation. Samples with the same concentration of $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ but different mass ratio BSA/$Fe_{3}O_{4}$ (w/w=0.25, 1.0 and 2.5) were studied. The electron irradiation caused about 10% reduction of the saturation magnetization in the samples with w/w BSA/$Fe_{3}O_{4}$ ratio of 0.25 and less than 5% in the samples with w/w BSA/$Fe_{3}O_{4}$ ratio of 1 and 2.5.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 262-263
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orientational Ordering for System of Ellipsoidal Molecules Dispersed in Cubic Lattice
Autorzy:
Mejdani, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952744.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.50.+q
64.60.Cn
64.60.My
64.70.Md
Opis:
We represent here some results for a model of migrating and nonmigrating ellipsoidal molecules dispersed in a cubic lattice, describing: the orientational ordering in nematics, the possibility of a biaxial ordered liquid state, the orientational ordering in solid hydrogen (orto-H$\text{}_{2}$ or para-D$\text{}_{2}$) or the orientational glassy structure (the "higher rank"glass state). Through this kind of molecular ensemble (in the case of the system of ellipsoidal and spherical molecules) it is also possible to study the orientational and positional orderings in binary mixtures and to obtain the so-called plastic state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 6; 1127-1141
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Order Parameter of Dichroic Azo-Dyes in Liquid Crystalline Side-Chain Polysiloxanes
Autorzy:
Chrzumnicka, E.
Bauman, D.
Jadżyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.41.+e
61.30.Gd
64.70.Md
Opis:
Polarized light absorption spectra of seven dichroic azo-dyes dissolved in mesogenic side-chain polysiloxanes were recorded as a function of temperature. On the basis of the spectra the optical order parameter of the dyes was determined. The influence of the dye on the phase transition temperatures of polysiloxanes was examined. The results obtained for polysiloxanes were compared with the data for low molecular weight liquid crystal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 6; 767-780
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear Dielectric Relaxation in Solutions of the Polar Mesogenic Molecules in the Isotropic Phase
Autorzy:
Kędziora, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
72.20.Ht
68.35.Rh
Opis:
The nonlinear spectra of 4,4'-n-hexylcyanobiphenyl (C$\text{}_{6}$H$\text{}_{13}$-Ph-Ph-CN) in benzene solutions were recorded in the frequency range of 300~kHz-100~MHz in the presence of the strong static electric field E$\text{}_{0}$=1.1×10$\text{}^{7}$ V/m, at 25˚C. The dynamic pretransitional phenomena revealed for polar C$\text{}_{6}$H$\text{}_{13}$-Ph-Ph-CN were interpreted in the frame of the Landau-de Gennes theory. The identical concentration-dependent behavior of nonlinear relaxation time in the vicinity of the transition from the isotropic to the nematic phase for polar and nonpolar compounds was discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 104, 1; 45-53
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular Dynamics of n-p-(Ethoxybenzylidene) P-Propylaniline in Nematic and Solid Phases as Studied by Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Bąk, A.
Massalska-Arodź, M.
Urban, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
77.22.Gm
Opis:
The complex dielectric permittivity ε*(ν,T) = ε'(ν,T) - iε''(ν,T) of n-p-(ethoxybenzylidene) p'-propylaniline has been measured in the frequency range from 1 Hz to 13 MHz and temperature range from 360 K to 180 K on heating and on cooling the sample. Dielectric relaxations have been found in nematic and solid phases. A detailed analysis of the observed processes has been performed and the parameters describing molecular dynamics have been evaluated. The comparison of results with those obtained for the other Schiff bases is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 2; 323-330
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular Dynamics of 4-(trans-4-n-Heptylcyclohexyl)- Isothiocyanatobenzene Studied with Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Bauman, D.
Czechowski, G.
Jadżyn, J.
Legrand, C.
Douali, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
77.84.Nh
77.22.Gm
Opis:
Dielectric relaxation study was carried out for the nematic and isotropic phases of 4-(trans-4'-n- heptylcyclohexyl)isothiocyanatobenzene in the frequency range from 100 kHz to 1 GHz. In the nematic phase two relaxation processes were recorded for the electric permittivity component measured parallel to the molecular orientation (director n) and three relaxation processes - for the perpendicular permittivity component. The strength of the nematic potential and the nematic order parameter were estimated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 1-2; 71-81
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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