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Wyszukujesz frazę "61.72.-y" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A Search for Thermal Vacancies Forming Close Frenkel Pairs in Fe-Cr Alloys
Autorzy:
Chojcan, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ji
76.80.+y
Opis:
The room temperature Mössbauer spectra of $\text{}^{57}$Fe were measured for the bcc Fe$\text{}_{0.948}$Cr$\text{}_{0.052}$ solid solution quenched into water being at about 295 K from different temperatures not exceeding 1000 K, i.e. from the temperatures for which probabilities of formation of "clear" (Schottky) vacancies as well as vacancies forming the separate interstitial-vacancy (Frenkel) pairs are negligibly low. The obtained data were analysed in terms of concentration of unoccupied places in the 14-site surroundings of an $\text{}^{57}$Fe Mössbauer probe in the sample. It turned out that the concentration of vacancies detected by the probe increases with temperature very rapidly - at the rate of about 10$\text{}^{-4}$ K$\text{}^{-1}$. The result may suggest that the Mössbauer probe is sensitive to a possible thermal distortion of the lattice or creation of very close Frenkel pairs (the interstitial is the nearest neighbour of the vacant lattice site).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 5; 723-729
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study of Point Defects in the B2-Phase Region of the Fe-Al System by Mössbauer Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Hanc, A.
Kansy, J.
Dercz, G.
Pająk, L.
Oleszak, D.
Mrzigod, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Bb
61.72.J-
76.80.+y
Opis:
In this work, we employed the Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction in a study of point defect formation in intermetallic phases of the B2 structure of the Fe-Al system as a function of Al concentration. The results are compared with the concentrations of point defect determined from positron annihilation data. In the Mössbauer effect, two types of samples are investigated: Fe-Al alloys with few additives obtained by induction melting and Al-rich metallic powders produced by the self-decomposition method and intensive grinding of high energy in the electro-magneto-mechanical mill. We present the values of the $\text{}^{57}Fe$ isomer shift and quadrupole splitting for the components describing the point defect in the local environment of a Mössbauer nuclide. The concentration of the Fe vacancies and Fe atoms substituting Al (Fe-AS) are determined. The results showed that an increase in Al content causes an increase in vacancy and Fe-AS concentration.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6; 1555-1562
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ab Initio Investigation on the Effect of Transition Metals Doping and Vacancies in WO₃
Autorzy:
Mansouri, M.
Mahmoodi, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.A-
61.72.-y
71.15.Mb
71.15.Dx
Opis:
We did a density functional theory spin-polarized calculation based on pseudopotential method on the effect of both vacancy and substitutional impurity in the tungsten tri-oxide lattice. We investigated oxygen and tungsten vacancies and for substitutional dopants we used palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt) and gold (Au) atoms with the formula $A_xW_{1-x}O_3$ and x=0.125, 0.25, 0.375, 0.5. We obtained electronic band structure, density of states and magnetization of defected and doped WO₃. The results show that in the presence of tungsten vacancy, WO₃ acts as a semiconductor with an indirect band gap while oxygen vacancy induces a metallic behavior for WO₃. Besides, for Pt and Pd the location of trap states lead to photoexcited hole capturing, which can improve photocurrent but for Au dopant, the trap states occur in the middle of the band gap as active recombination centers. Furthermore, both kind of vacancies and Pt dopant can induce magnetization in all values of x, while Pd and Au are less efficient in inducing magnetization.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 8-14
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atom Probe Tomography Investigations of Modified Early Stage Clustering in Si-Containing Aluminum Alloys
Autorzy:
Pogatscher, S.
Gerstl, S.
Löffler, J.
Uggowitzer, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.kd
61.72.-y
81.40.Gh
Opis:
In this paper atom probe tomography is used to explore early stage clustering in aluminum alloys. Two novel concepts for a modification of clustering are discussed. Control of early stage clustering is welcome from an application point of view since clustering deteriorates strength evolution during the industrial heat treatment of the important class of Al-Mg-Si precipitation-hardenable alloys. Nanoscale early stage clusters are very difficult to observe and atom probe tomography is the best technique to visualize and chemically measure Si or Mg-containing clusters in aluminum alloys. Restrictions remain in achieving the ultimate quantification of such small solute aggregates by atom probe tomography, such as detection efficiency, local magnification effects, surface migration of solute atoms, and unresolved issues with the reconstruction procedure. Here we investigate one of these restricting effects, namely the migration of solute atoms during atom probe tomography measurements. In particular Si is found to be preferentially localized or absent at certain crystallographic poles in aluminum, which derogates the experimental results gained from atom probe tomography studies of clustering in Si-containing aluminum alloys. This artifact is investigated for different specimen temperatures, detection rates and pulse fractions during atom probe tomography measurements. Optimal strategies to analyze small-scale solute clusters in Si-containing aluminum alloys are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 643-646
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boriding of binary Ni-Ti and ternary Ni-Ti-Cu shape memory alloys
Autorzy:
Ucar, N.
Turku, N.
Ozdemir, A.
Calik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
61.72.-y
62.20.Qp
Opis:
In this work, the boriding of binary (Ni-Ti) and ternary (Ni-Ti-Cu) shape memory alloys was carried out in a solid medium at 1173 K for 8 h using the powder pack method with Ekabor-Ni powders. Characterization of boride layer formed on the surface of alloys was identified by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. TiB₂, NiB₂ and SiC phases in the boride layer of borided binary (Ni-Ti) and ternary (Ni-Ti-Cu) shape memory alloys was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The microhardness and thickness of the boride layers were measured. The obtained hardness values show a hardness anomaly due to porosity and structural defects with increase of Cu content, while a decrease in the value of hardness moving from the boride layer to main structure was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 492-495
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Channeling Study of Co and Mn Implanted and Thermally Annealed Wide Band-Gap Semiconducting Compounds
Autorzy:
Ratajczak, R.
Werner, Z.
Barlak, M.
Pochrybniak, C.
Stonert, A.
Zhao, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.43.-j
61.72.-y
81.05.-t
82.80.-d
85.40.-e
Opis:
The defect build-up, structure recovery and lattice location of transition metals in ion bombarded and thermally annealed ZnO and GaN single crystals were studied by channeled Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and channeled particle-induced X-ray emission measurements using 1.57 MeV ⁴He ions. Ion implantation to a fluence of 1.2×10¹⁶ ions/cm² was performed using 120 keV Co and 120 keV Mn ions. Thermal annealing was performed at 800°C in argon flow. Damage distributions were determined using the Monte Carlo McChasy simulation code. The simulations of channeled Rutherford backscattering spectra reveal that the ion implantation leads to formation of two types of defect structures in ZnO and GaN such as point and extended defects, such as dislocations. The concentrations of both types of defects are at a comparable level in both structures and for both implanted ions. Differences between both implantations appear after thermal annealing where the Mn-doped ZnO reveals much better transition metals substitution and recovery effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 845-848
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of casting defects in the single crystal turbine blade airfoil
Autorzy:
Albrecht, R.
Bogdanowicz, W.
Sieniawski, J.
Kubiak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ff
61.72.-y
61.66.Dk
Opis:
In the paper turbine blades made from single crystal CMSX-4 superalloy were investigated by X-ray diffraction methods (topography, Ω-scan mapping) complemented by scanning electron microscopy observations. By the X-ray diffraction topography method several misorientation defects were visualized as well as dendrites arrangement. It was discussed that tip of the airfoil and thin walled area of the turbine blades located near the trailing edge can accumulate more growth defects than other airfoil part, due to the complex shape of the mould.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1091-1093
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Defects in Titanium Created by Hydrogen Charging
Autorzy:
Hruška, P.
Čížek, J.
Knapp, J.
Melikhova, O.
Havela, L.
Mašková, S.
Lukáč, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
61.72.-y
Opis:
Hydrogen interaction with vacancies in α-Ti was investigated employing positron lifetime spectroscopy combined with ab initio theoretical modeling of vacancy-hydrogen complexes. Ab initio modeling revealed that multiple hydrogen atoms up to 7 can be trapped at vacancies in the α-Ti lattice. Trapped H atoms are located close to the nearest neighbor tetrahedral sites around the centre of vacancy. Lifetimes of positrons trapped at vacancies associated with various numbers of hydrogen atoms were calculated. Positron lifetime measurement of H-loaded α-Ti samples revealed that phase transition into the hydride phase introduced dislocations. Vacancies were created by H loading as well and agglomerated into small vacancy clusters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 5; 1606-1610
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Materials by Raman Scattering
Autorzy:
Kozielski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.30.-j
62.20.-x
61.72.-y
36.20.Ng
Opis:
The paper reports on the use of phonon spectra obtained with the Raman spectroscopy for characterization of different materials. The Raman scattering spectra obtained for zinc selenide crystals, mixed crystals zinc selenide admixtured with magnesium or beryllium, oxide crystals including strontium lanthanum gallate, molecular crystals of triammonium hydrogen diseleniate and a homologous series of polyoxyethylene glycols are analysed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 3; 343-360
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Radiation Defect Centers in Neutron Irradiated Si Using Inverse Laplace Transformation to Analysis of Photocurrent Relaxation Waveforms
Autorzy:
Kamiński, P.
Kozłowski, R.
Żelazko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1361219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
71.55.-i
61.80.-x
Opis:
High-resolution photoinduced transient spectroscopy has been applied to investigating the effect of the 1 MeV neutron fluence on the electronic properties of radiation defects in Czochralski grown silicon in magnetic field. A new approach to the analysis of the photocurrent relaxation waveforms as a function of time and temperature has been presented. It is based on using a two-dimensional numerical procedure with implementation of the inverse Laplace transformation for creating images of the sharp spectral fringes depicting the temperature dependences of the thermal emission rate for detected defect centers. In the material irradiated with the fluence of 3×$10^{14} cm^{-2}$, the dominant traps with activation energies of 75 meV and 545 meV are tentatively identified with an aggregate of three Si interstitials and the trivacancy, respectively. In the material irradiated with the fluence by the order of magnitude higher, the activation energies of the main traps are found to be 115, 350, 505, 545, and 590 meV. These traps are tentatively attributed to an aggregate of four Si interstitials, as well as to vacancy related centers such as $V_3$ (2-/-), $V_2O$ (-/0), $V_3$ (-/0) and $V_4$ (-/0), respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 976-981
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charge Carrier Dynamics in $Ga_{1-x}Mn_{x}As$ Studied by Resistance Noise Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Lonsky, M.
Teschabai-Oglu, J.
Pierz, K.
Sievers, S.
Schumacher, H.
Yuan, Y.
Böttger, R.
Zhou, S.
Müller, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
73.50.Td
73.50.-h
73.61.-r
64.60.ah
61.72.-y
Opis:
We report on electronic transport measurements of the magnetic semiconductor Ga_{1-x}Mn_{x}As, whereby the defect landscape in various metallic thin films (x=6%) was tuned by He-ion irradiation. Changes in the distribution of activation energies, which strongly determine the low-frequency 1/f-type resistance noise characteristics, were observed after irradiation and can be explained by deep-level traps residing in the As sublattice. Various other kinds of crystalline defects such as, for instance, Mn interstitials, which possibly form nanoscale magnetic clusters with a fluctuating spin orientation, also contribute to the 1/f noise and can give rise to random telegraph signals, which were observed in films with x=7%. In addition, we neither find evidence for a magnetic polaron percolation nor any features in the noise near the Curie temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 520-522
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cobalt Additives Influence on Phase Composition and Defect Structure of Manganese Dioxide Prepared from Fluorine Containing Electrolytes
Autorzy:
Sokolsky, G.
Ivanov, S.
Ivanova, N.
Boldurev, Ye.
Kobulinskaya, O.
Demchenko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1550089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Fn
61.72.-y
85.40.Ry
Opis:
Manganese dioxide samples were prepared from fluorine containing electrolytes with additives of $Co^{2+}$ ions. Atomic absorption spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis were the methods of the samples characterisation. Manganese dioxide at the presence of cobalt forms nanosized ramsdellite structure crystallites of mostly needle-like morphology with significant content of hydroxide groups. The main phase state in manganese dioxide samples obtained at the presence of cobalt is $γ-MnO_{2}$ with ramsdellite structure and low content of intergrowth defects. The sample doped both with lithium and cobalt can be indexed to a hollandite-type structure (tetragonal; space group I4/m) of $α-MnO_{2}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 86-90
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complex Impedance Investigation of Epitaxial LCMO Thin Films
Autorzy:
Mateev, E.
Nurgaliev, T.
Blagoev, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.-i
72.80.Ga
72.90.+y
73.61.Le
Opis:
Epitaxial $La_{0.67}Ca_{.33}MnO_3$ (LCMO) thin films by off-axis magnetron sputtering were deposited on $SrTiO_3$ (STO) substrates. Complex impedance measurements (module and phase of the thin film impedance) in frequency range 1-30 kHz are done. Substantial dependence of both: module and phase of the complex surface impedance is observed. The temperature interval scanned is from 77 K to room temperature. The impedance has inductive behavior for temperatures less than the Curie temperature and capacitive for higher temperatures. Reduction of the film thickness from 60 to 30 nm shifts the impedance curves to the lower temperatures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 787-789
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computer Modeling of Point Defects, Impurity Self-Ordering Effects and Surfaces in Advanced Perovskite Ferroelectrics
Autorzy:
Borstel, G.
Kotomin, E. A.
Eglitis, R. I.
Heifets, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
71.15.-m
68.35.-p
Opis:
The calculated optical properties of basic point defects - F-type centers and hole polarons - in KNbO$\text{}_{3}$ perovskite crystals are used for the interpretation of available experimental data. The results of quantum chemical calculations for perovskite KNb$\text{}_{x}$Ta$\text{}_{1-x}$O$\text{}_{3}$ solid solutions are presented for x=0, 0.125, 0.25, 0.75, and 1. An analysis of the optimized atomic and electronic structure clearly demonstrates that several nearest Nb atoms substituting for Ta in KTaO$\text{}_{3}$ - unlike Ta impurities in KNbO$\text{}_{3}$ - reveal a self-ordering effect, which probably triggers the ferroelectricity observed in KNb$\text{}_{x}$Ta$\text{}_{1-x}$O$\text{}_{3}$. Lastly, the (110) surface relaxations are calculated for SrTiO$\text{}_{3}$ and BaTiO$\text{}_{3}$ perovskites. The positions of atoms in 16 near-surface layers placed atop a slab of rigid ions are optimized using the classical shell model. Strong surface rumpling and surface-induced dipole moments perpendicular to the surface are predicted for both the O-terminated and Ti-terminated surfaces.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 5; 469-481
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controlling Mechanisms of Creep Deformation of New Air-Hardenable TiAl-Based Alloy
Autorzy:
Staneková, H.
Lapin, J.
Pelachová, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
62.20.F-
62.40.+i
81.30.Mh
83.50.-v
Opis:
In the present work, controlling mechanisms of creep deformation of a new cast air-hardenable Ti-46Al-8Ta [at.%] alloy was studied. Long-term constant load tensile creep tests combined with an abrupt change of the applied stress were performed at 700°C. The response of the alloy to a stress reduction is analyzed. Transient behaviour with zero creep before recommencing creep at a reduced load is related to possible creep deformation mechanisms. The dislocation microstructures are analysed for creep strains corresponding to the minimum creep rate by transmission electron microscopy. The controlling mechanisms of creep deformation are identified from the transient creep behaviour of the alloy during stress reduction, the stress exponent and dislocation microstructures observed after creep testing.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 512-515
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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