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Wyszukujesz frazę "61.72.-y" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Electrical Resistivity and Positron Lifetime Studies of Precipitation Effects in Al-Cu Alloy
Autorzy:
Αda, P.
Cieslar, M.
Vostrý, P.
Bečvář, F.
Νovotný, I.
Procházka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933483.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
78.70.-g
81.40.-z
Opis:
Decomposition of the supersaturated solid solution of 2 at.% Cu in Al was investigated by means of electrical resistivity and high-resolution positron lifetime measurements. The phase composition of this alloy was determined by transmission electron microscopy. Electrical resistivity measurements were performed by a classical four-point method. Positron lifetime spectra were measured by means of a spectrometer consisting of two BaF$\text{}_{2}$ detectors and a standard fast-slow coincidence system. The specimens were first exposed to the solution heat treatment at 783 K for 19 hours with a subsequent quenching. Then the specimens were isochronally annealed in the temperature range 293 ÷ 573 K. Annealing responses of electrical resistivity and positron annihilation were studied. Resistivity measurements as well as transmission electron microscopy observations confirmed the well-known decomposition sequence of the Al-Cu alloy. The decomposition of the alloy was manifested by the decrease in the intensity of positron lifetime component τ$\text{}_{2}$ = (207 ±2 ) ps correlated with simultaneous appearance and increase in the intensity of τ$\text{}_{3}$ = (180 ± 5) ps component. Component τ$\text{}_{2}$ originates from positron annihilation in vacancies trapped at the Guinier-Preston zones while τ$\text{}_{3}$ comes from annihilation of the positrons localized in the misfit dislocations at coherent precipitates of the Al$\text{}_{2}$Cu phase. The shortest observed component τ$\text{}_{1}$ apparently belongs to annihilation of untrapped positrons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 1; 111-117
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overall Model of Plasticity and Failure of Metals
Autorzy:
Zuev, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.fq
61.72.-y
62.20.mt
Opis:
Plastic flow evolution was investigated for various metals and alloys, which differed in chemical bond and crystal lattice type (BCC/FCC/HCP), structural state (single-crystal/polycrystalline) and deformation mechanisms (dislocation glide/twinning). On the base of conclusive evidence it is attempted to explain the phenomenon of plastic flow localization by invoking a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 2; 340-343
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of spark plasma sintering on microstructure and properties of bulk LaCaSrMnO magnetocaloric materials
Autorzy:
Zmorayová, K.
Antal, V.
Kováč, J.
Diko, P.
Noudem, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
61.72.-y
75.30.Kz
77.80.B-
81.70.Pg
81.20.Ev
81.30.Fb
Opis:
Polycrystalline La_{0.67}Ca_{0.33-x}Sr_xMnO₃ (x=0.33, 0.03, 0) (LCSM) perovskite samples treated by spark plasma sintering technique were investigated. This study proved influence of the sintering temperature on microstructure of these perovskite ceramics. The thermogravimetric measurements revealed the possibility of increase of oxygen content in studied LCSM samples by additional annealing under oxygen atmosphere and low temperature. Finally, the effect of this annealing on magnetic properties was demonstrated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 804-806
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of PCM Microcapsules with Paraffin Filling by Positron Lifetime Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Zgardzińska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
62.23.Pq
61.80.Fe
61.72.-y
61.46.-w
81.07.Nb
64.70.Nd
82.35.Pq
Opis:
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy was applied to investigate the microcapsules composed of n-eicosane (filling material) and polysiloxane polymer (shell) in the range of temperatures 123-333 K. Pure components of microcapsules were also investigated as a base for interpretation of the measurement results. The temperature of phase transitions in microcapsules was determined. It showed the appearance of a rotary phase, which is not present in pure n-eicosane. In the considered material, two types of free volume have been identified. The sizes of free volumes able to accommodate Ps were estimated using standard models. On the basis of the o-Ps intensities, the content of polysiloxane in microcapsules was estimated as about 40%. Internal structure of the microcapsules (morphology) was observed by scanning electron microscopy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1536-1539
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revealing the Defects Introduced in N- or Ge-doped Cz-Si by γ Irradiation and High Temperature-High Pressure Treatment
Autorzy:
Wieteska, K.
Misiuk, A.
Prujszczyk, M.
Wierzchowski, W.
Surma, B.
Bąk-Misiuk, J.
Romanowski, P.
Shalimov, A.
Capan, I.
Yang, D.
Graeff, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.c-
61.72.-y
61.82.-d
Opis:
Effect of processing under high hydrostatic pressure (= 1.1 GPa), applied at 1270 K, on Czochralski grown silicon with interstitial oxygen content $(c_O)$ up to $1.1×10^{18} cm^{-3}$, admixed with N or Ge (Si-N, c_N ≤ $1.2×10^{15} cm^{-3}$, or Si-Ge, $c_{Ge} ≈ 7×10^{17} cm^{-3}$, respectively), pre-annealed at up to 1400 K and next irradiated withγ-rays (dose, D up to 2530 Mrad, at energy E = 1.2 MeV), was investigated by high resolution X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and synchrotron topography. Processing of γ-irradiated Si-N and Si-Ge under high pressure leads to stimulated precipitation of oxygen at the nucleation sites created by irradiation. It means that radiation history of Si-N and Si-Ge can be revealed by appropriate high temperature-high pressure processing.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 2; 439-446
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Impulse Shot Peening Parameters on Properties of Stainless Steel Surface
Autorzy:
Wiertel, M.
Zaleski, K.
Gorgol, M.
Skoczylas, A.
Zaleski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.-b
81.20.Wk
62.20.Qp
61.72.-y
78.70.Bj
Opis:
Shot peening was applied to austenitic stainless steel 1.4541 (EN). The surface treatment was performed at various impact energies E, impact densities j and ball diameters D. This resulted in improved microhardness, which increases monotonically with the increase of E, j and 1/D. However, its changes with E and j achieve saturation at about 400 HV0.1. On the contrary, no saturation is observed in the investigated range for 1/D. In the un-shot peened 1.4541 (EN) steel, the lifetime component of low intensity was found with use of positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). It corresponds to positron annihilation from delocalized state of positrons in bulk. In the shot peened samples the bulk component is no longer observed. Instead, two types of defects can be identified: vacancy-like defects coupled with edge dislocations and vacancies or their small clusters (consisting 3÷5 vacancies). The results of PALS and hardness testing do not correspond very well, especially in the case of the samples shot peened with balls of varying diameters. The most probable reason for this are different depth profiles of both methods. It seems that the defects, which are responsible for the increase of static microhardness above 400 HV0.1 are located mostly below the surface layer penetrated by positrons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 5; 1611-1615
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of Sm addition on the microstructure and superconducting properties of YBCO bulk superconductors
Autorzy:
Volochová, D.
Diko, P.
Piovarči, S.
Antal, V.
Kováč, J.
Jirsa, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.72.-h
74.62.Dh
81.10.Fq
61.72.-y
74.25.Ha
74.25.Sv
Opis:
The effect of Sm addition on the microstructure and superconducting properties of Y-Ba-Cu-O (YBCO) bulk superconductors has been studied. Nominal composition: 1 mol YBa₂Cu₃O_{7-δ} + 0.25 mol Y₂O₃ + 1 wt% CeO₂ was enriched with different amounts of SmBa₂Cu₃O_y powder with the aim to increase critical current density, J_c, especially in higher magnetic fields by introducing additional pinning centers. Single grain YBCO bulk superconductors with SmBa₂Cu₃O_y (Y123-Sm) addition were prepared by the optimized top seeded melt growth process. Microstructure analysis, performed by polarized light microscope, revealed that SmBa₂Cu₃O_y addition leads to a higher amount of slightly coarser Y₂BaCuO₅ particles, which is related to lower critical current densities (J_c ≈ 6×10⁴ A/cm²) of the YBCO samples with SmBa₂Cu₃O_y addition in low magnetic fields. On the other hand, an enhancement of critical current density, J_c, in higher magnetic fields was observed for Y123-Sm samples. Moreover, a maximum trapped magnetic field, B_{tmax}, of 564 mT at 77 K in Y123-Sm, x=0.0025 sample (Ø 17.2 mm) was 43% higher than that for YBCO sample without any addition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1009-1011
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Interstitial Iron Defect and Doping on Physical Properties and Stability of Iron Telluride
Autorzy:
Viennois, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1431693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
71.55.Ak
74.70.Xa
71.20.Lp
Opis:
We report on the effect of interstitial iron defect and doping on iron physical properties and stability of iron telluride by combined experimental and theoretical study. We find that antimony doping and increase iron content in interstitial effect have both the effect to slightly decrease the temperature of the magneto-structural transition $T_\text{trans}$. From stability calculations and absence of change in lattice parameters, it is suggested that insertion of antimony did not occur. Large decrease of $T_\text{trans}$ down to 32 K was observed with Ni doping and our stability calculations confirm that the Ni doping is most favorable in the stability point of view. First-Principles calculations of stability of defect using supercell technique for stoichiometric FeTe indicate that the most stable defect is iron interstitial defect, by far, confirming the proposal done in the literature. Our electronic calculations indicate the appearance of large peaks around the Fermi level in the case of this defect and not just simple doping effect.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 4; 928-931
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boriding of binary Ni-Ti and ternary Ni-Ti-Cu shape memory alloys
Autorzy:
Ucar, N.
Turku, N.
Ozdemir, A.
Calik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
61.72.-y
62.20.Qp
Opis:
In this work, the boriding of binary (Ni-Ti) and ternary (Ni-Ti-Cu) shape memory alloys was carried out in a solid medium at 1173 K for 8 h using the powder pack method with Ekabor-Ni powders. Characterization of boride layer formed on the surface of alloys was identified by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. TiB₂, NiB₂ and SiC phases in the boride layer of borided binary (Ni-Ti) and ternary (Ni-Ti-Cu) shape memory alloys was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The microhardness and thickness of the boride layers were measured. The obtained hardness values show a hardness anomaly due to porosity and structural defects with increase of Cu content, while a decrease in the value of hardness moving from the boride layer to main structure was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 492-495
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electroconductive and Dielectric Properties of Composites Based on Bismuth Vanadate
Autorzy:
Torba, J.
Golubko, N.
Fortalnova, E.
Kaleva, G.
Safronenko, M.
Venskovskii, N.
Politova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1549689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Tm
77.22.Ch
72.20.-i
61.72.-y
Opis:
Ceramic composites $(100 - n)Bi_{4}V_{2}O_{11-z}-nCe_{0.9}Gd_{0.1}O_{1.9}$ with n=0÷25 wt% were prepared and studied by the X-ray diffraction, dielectric spectroscopy, and impedance methods. Slight increase in the unit cell volume accompanied by monotonous decrease in temperatures and broadening of the α-β and β-γ phase transitions with increasing fluorite content was observed in the composites studied. Increase in melting temperatures of composites with n ≥ 10 with the retention of their high ionic conductivity was also proved.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 24-26
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of Magnetoresistance in GaAs:Te Crystals with Structural Disorder at Doping Limit
Autorzy:
Tarkowski, T.
Słupiński, T.
Karpierz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
61.72.uj
72.20.My
Opis:
Transverse magnetoresistance was studied in monocrystalline GaAs:Te doped above the equilibrium doping limit and annealed to partially deactivate donor impurities. It is shown that in a sample with partial deactivation of Te impurities, which exhibits structural fluctuations in microscale, both strong positive and some negative magnetoresistances arise, which are difficult to understand within the relaxation time approximation in degenerated homogeneous semiconductor. It is discussed that a consideration of the role of spatial fluctuations (in carrier concentration, conductivity, etc.), e.g. as proposed by Herring, allows for an understanding of positive component of magnetoresistance observed in the sample with a distinct microscopic structural disorder. With the aim to better understand the transport in GaAs:Te, a model material doped above the doping limit, we discuss both positive and negative components of measured magnetoresistance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 726-728
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Controlling Mechanisms of Creep Deformation of New Air-Hardenable TiAl-Based Alloy
Autorzy:
Staneková, H.
Lapin, J.
Pelachová, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.-y
62.20.F-
62.40.+i
81.30.Mh
83.50.-v
Opis:
In the present work, controlling mechanisms of creep deformation of a new cast air-hardenable Ti-46Al-8Ta [at.%] alloy was studied. Long-term constant load tensile creep tests combined with an abrupt change of the applied stress were performed at 700°C. The response of the alloy to a stress reduction is analyzed. Transient behaviour with zero creep before recommencing creep at a reduced load is related to possible creep deformation mechanisms. The dislocation microstructures are analysed for creep strains corresponding to the minimum creep rate by transmission electron microscopy. The controlling mechanisms of creep deformation are identified from the transient creep behaviour of the alloy during stress reduction, the stress exponent and dislocation microstructures observed after creep testing.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 3; 512-515
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermoluminescent Mechanism in Lilac Spodumene
Autorzy:
Souza, S. O.
Watanabe, S.
Lima, A. F.
Lalic, M. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
91.60.-x
78.60.Kn
61.72.-y
Opis:
In the present work the thermoluminescence of a lilac α-spodumene (LiAlSi$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{6}$), a natural mineral from Brazil, was investigated. Toward this aim the gamma irradiation, as well as several heating processes were carried out. The sample presented a glow curve with various thermoluminescence peaks. Emission spectrum showed only one prominent band at 610 nm, which indicates the existence of only one recombination center despite the several thermoluminescence centers exhibited, due to intrinsic defects. Using correlation between thermoluminescence and optical absorption techniques we discuss the effects of gamma radiation and annealing in the lilac spodumene, and conclude that an annealing at about 230ºC can be applied to natural lilac spodumene gems used in jewelry for increment of its lilac color.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 1001-1006
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cobalt Additives Influence on Phase Composition and Defect Structure of Manganese Dioxide Prepared from Fluorine Containing Electrolytes
Autorzy:
Sokolsky, G.
Ivanov, S.
Ivanova, N.
Boldurev, Ye.
Kobulinskaya, O.
Demchenko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1550089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Fn
61.72.-y
85.40.Ry
Opis:
Manganese dioxide samples were prepared from fluorine containing electrolytes with additives of $Co^{2+}$ ions. Atomic absorption spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis were the methods of the samples characterisation. Manganese dioxide at the presence of cobalt forms nanosized ramsdellite structure crystallites of mostly needle-like morphology with significant content of hydroxide groups. The main phase state in manganese dioxide samples obtained at the presence of cobalt is $γ-MnO_{2}$ with ramsdellite structure and low content of intergrowth defects. The sample doped both with lithium and cobalt can be indexed to a hollandite-type structure (tetragonal; space group I4/m) of $α-MnO_{2}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 86-90
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ORR Electrocatalysis on Cr³⁺, Fe²⁺, Co²⁺-Doped Manganese(IV) Oxides
Autorzy:
Sokolsky, G.
Zudina, L.
Boldyrev, E.
Miroshnikov, O.
Gauk, N.
Kiporenko, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Fn
61.72.-y
85.40.Ry
Opis:
The ionic dopant additives have different mechanisms of their influence upon MnO₂ electrocrystallisation process and depending on dopants added the following polymorphs are stabilised: α -MnO₂ (hollandite, I4/m) - NH₄⁺; γ -MnO₂ (ramsdellite, Pbnm) - Co²⁺, Fe²⁺; layered polymorph δ -MnO₂ (birnessite, C2/m) - Cr³⁺. The defect states of intergrowth method in ramsdellite matrix and twinning, OH groups studied by X-ray diffraction and the Fourier transform infrared mtehod, respectively, indicate their high content in case of Fe²⁺ and Co²⁺-doped manganese dioxide. CVA oxygen reduction reaction peaks were established after experiments in alkaline electrolytes and dioxygen (argon, air) atmosphere. Activity of doped samples studied is comparable with other published data. Both doped with Co²⁺ and Fe²⁺ samples display maximal currents and some distinctive features in oxygen reduction reaction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 1097-1102
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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