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Wyszukujesz frazę "61.30.Gd" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Prenematic Self-Assembling of Mesogenic Molecules in Isotropic Liquid and Orientational Order in Nematic Phase
Autorzy:
Wolarz, E.
Bauman, D.
Jadżyn, J.
Dąbrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
61.30.Gd
77.22.Ch
Opis:
Dielectric relaxation study of nematogenic 4-n-alkyl-4'-cyanobiphenyls (nCB, n = 5, 6), 4-(trans-4'-n-alkylcyclohexyl)isothiocyanatobenzenes (nCHBT, n = 6, 8), 4-cyanophenyl-4'-n-alkylbenzoates (nCPB, n = 6, 8), 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl-4'-n-octyloxybenzoate (8OCFPB), and 4-cyanophenyl-4'-n-octyloxy-3'-fluorobenzoate (8OCPFB) was performed in the frequency range from 50 kHz to 100 MHz in the nematic and isotropic phases. The static permittivity and the relaxation process related to the rotation of molecules around their short axis was analyzed. For some of these liquid crystals anomalous temperature dependence of static permittivity in the pretransitional region of the isotropic phase was observed. Based on the Meier-Saupe-Martin model of molecular diffusion in nematics, the orientational order parameter 〈$P_2$〉 was determined from dielectric relaxation times and retardation factor. The values of 〈$P_2$〉 calculated from the dielectric relaxation data were compared with the results obtained from measurements of polarized electronic absorption. Correlations between the magnitude of the dielectric pretransitional effect and the orientational order in the nematic phase were discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 447-454
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of Director Field Arrangement Induced in Tunable Liquid Crystalline Waveguide
Autorzy:
Walczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1993128.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
Opis:
Measurements of the refractive index profile have been made to provide data for obtaining local optical axis arrangement in the waveguide cross-section. Liquid crystalline planar waveguide tuned with the electric field has been used. A new approach is proposed to accomplish refractive index profile measurements in a direct way. The modal line method is presented as a tool that allows one to do it and to improve the attenuated total reflection disadvantages as well. The obtained results maintain applicability of the modal line method for a direct refractive index profile measurement. To verify the method, nematic 6CHBT (4-trans-4-n-hexyl-cyclohexyl- isothiocyanatobenzene) described earlier in the literature has been examined. A nematic mixture W602 contained 6CHBT as a main component has been examined too.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 813-823
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Method for Analysis of Liquid Crystal Elasticity
Autorzy:
Walczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1993116.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
Opis:
Orientational elastic constant k$\text{}_{11}$, k$\text{}_{33}$ and k$\text{}_{13}$ of liquid crystals are determined by a new way. Liquid crystalline waveguide is applied to measure refractive index profile across the waveguide layer. Results of the measurements allow one to find local director field within the liquid crystalline layer. Director field is applied to transform the Frank-Oseen equations into a form of an overdetermined algebraic system of equations with elastic constants as unknown variables. A solution of those equations has been found by the orthogonal decomposition method. Elastic constants for nematic mixture, W602, and main component of it, 6CHBT (4-trans-4-n-hexyl-cyclohexyl-isothiocyanatobenzene), have been obtained as well as anchoring energy values
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 803-812
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Order on Spectral Properties of Discotic Liquid Crystal Heptyloxydibenzopyrene
Autorzy:
Uznański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1993253.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
Opis:
The spectral properties of discotic heptyloxydibenzopyrene were studied by UV-VIS absorption, fluorescence, and infrared spectroscopy as a function of temperature in two different types of spectroscopic cells. The molecule was found to be a sensitive spectroscopic probe of molecular orientation on a surface. Capillary-filled cells caused the liquid crystal to assume a parallel orientation with respect to the surface, whereas spin-coating caused the orientation of columns to be statistically more nonuniform. It was shown from the spectroscopic studies that the molecular orientation changed on going from crystal to liquid crystalline state and a conclusion was drawn that bulk molecular alignment of columnar phase was defined by an interface imposed by an external surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 825-834
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Field Induced Structural Transitions in 6CHBT-Based Ferronematics
Autorzy:
Tomašovičová, N.
Timko, M.
Koneracká, M.
Závišová, V.
Jadżyn, J.
Beaugnon, E.
Chaud, X.
Kopčanský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1428990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
61.30.Hn
Opis:
Ferronematics are stable colloidal suspensions of magnetic particles in nematic liquid crystals. The presence of the magnetic particles enhances the magnetic susceptibility of ferronematics, in comparison with pure liquid crystals. In this work the thermotropic liquid crystal 4-(trans-4'-n-hexylcyclohexyl)-isothiocyanato-benzene (6CHBT) and 6CHBT dissolved in phenyl isothiocyanate were doped with spherical magnetic nanoparticles with aim to increase the sensitivity of the liquid crystal on an external magnetic field. The volume concentration of the magnetic particles was 5 × $10^{-4}$. The phase transition temperature from isotropic to nematic phase in the external magnetic field up to 12 T was monitored by precise capacitance measurements in the capacitance cells filled with nematic sample as well as with the prepared ferronematic sample. There was no observable shift in the transition temperature in the case of pure 6CHBT, 6CHBT doped with spherical particles and 6CHBT dissolved in phenyl isothiocyanate while in the case of 6CHBT dissolved in phenyl isothiocyanate doped with spherical magnetic particles the shift in the temperature about 9C of the phase transition from isotropic to droplet state at the external magnetic field 12 T was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1276-1278
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation Stability of the BSA Modified Biocompatible Magnetic Fluid
Autorzy:
Tomašovičová, N.
Haysak, I.
Kováč, J.
Kubovčíková, M.
Závišová, V.
Timko, M.
Okunev, A.
Zorkovská, A.
Kopčanský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
64.70.Md
Opis:
The aim of the presented work was to investigate the stability of biocompatible magnetic fluid, i.e. water-based magnetic fluid containing magnetite nanoparticles stabilized by surfactant sodium oleate and modified by bovine serum albumin (BSA) after electron irradiation. Samples with the same concentration of $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ but different mass ratio BSA/$Fe_{3}O_{4}$ (w/w=0.25, 1.0 and 2.5) were studied. The electron irradiation caused about 10% reduction of the saturation magnetization in the samples with w/w BSA/$Fe_{3}O_{4}$ ratio of 0.25 and less than 5% in the samples with w/w BSA/$Fe_{3}O_{4}$ ratio of 1 and 2.5.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 262-263
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Anchoring Energy of Liquid Crystal Molecules to Magnetic Particles in HAB-Based Ferronematics
Autorzy:
Tomašovičová, N.
Koneracká, M.
Kopčanský, P.
Timko, M.
Závišová, V.
Vajda, A.
Fodor-Csorba, K.
Éber, N.
Tóth-Katona, T.
Jadzyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
61.30.Hn
Opis:
In this work we describe the magnetic Freedericksz transition in HAB-based (4, 4'-di-n-heptylazoxybenzene) ferronematics. The ferronematic samples were prepared with two different volume concentrations of magnetic particles $φ_1 = 2×10^{-5}$ and $φ_2 = 2×10^{-4}$. The liquid crystal HAB is nematic at the temperatures from ≈53°C to 70°C and smectic A at the temperatures under 53°C. The anisotropy of dielectric permitivity of HAB liquid crystal is positive in nematic phase and negative in smectic A phase. The magnetic Fredericksz transition was studied in nematic phase at temperature 60°C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 591-594
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structural Phase Transitions in 6CB-Based Ferronematics
Autorzy:
Tomašovičová, N.
Koneracká, M.
Kopčanský, P.
Timko, M.
Závišová, V.
Tomčo, L.
Jadżyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
61.30.Hn
Opis:
The structural transitions in ferronematics based on the thermotropic nematic liquid crystal 4-cyano-4'-hexylbiphenyl were studied. The ferronematic samples were prepared by doping with magnetic suspension consisting of $Fe_3O_4$ particles (10 nm in diameter) coated with oleic acid as a surfactant with different volume concentrations of magnetic particles (from $10^{-5}$ to $10^{-3}$). Freedericksz transitions were studied in combined electric and magnetic fields. The experimental results indicated soft anchoring with perpendicular initial orientation between the magnetic moment of the magnetic particles and director.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 336-338
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An optical study to estimate orientational order parameter on some benzylideneaminophenylbenzoate liquid crystals
Autorzy:
Subhan, C.
Jeevan Kumar, R.
Panduranga, P.
Jayashreeand, B.
Fakruddin, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.79.Kr
78.15.+e
61.30.Gd
Opis:
The birefringence technique has been used for the evaluation of order parameter in the nematic phase along with the density measurements, which are needed for the calculation of molecular polarizabilities of the compounds. Birefringence and density studies have been carried out on the three liquid crystalline compounds viz.(1) (E)-4-((4-hexyloxy)benzylidene)amino)phenyl 4-butoxybenzoate(2) (E)-4-((4-hexyloxy)benzylidene)amino)phenyl 4-(decycloxy)benzoate and(3) (E)-4-((4-hexyloxy)benzylidene)amino)phenyl 4-(tridecycloxy)benzoate.Using birefringence and density data the molecular polarizabilities are evaluated by two different internal field models due to Vuks and Neugebauer. The mean molecular polarizability of the compounds is also evaluated by employing modified Lippincott δ-function model. The results reveal that both the theoretical and experimental values obtained are very near to each other.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 284-288
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Diffusion on (ZrO$\text{}_{2}$)$\text{}_{0.8}$(Y$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{0.2}$ Ceramic
Autorzy:
Sharma, S. V.
Chand, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933619.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.-d
64.80.Gd
66.30.-h
76.30.Fc
81.20.Lb
Opis:
Effect of iodine and lithium diffusion on undoped and doped (with transition metal ions: Ti, V, Ni, Fe, Cu, Co and Mn) samples of polycrystalline (ΖrO$\text{}_{2}$)$\text{}_{0.8}$(Y$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{0.2}$ ceramic has been investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 3; 503-509
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Nonstoichiometry on Magnetocaloric Effect in $(La_{0.7}Ca_{0.3})_{1 - x}Mn_{1+x}O_3$
Autorzy:
Sazanovich, A.
Pietosa, J.
Pashchenko, A.
Zubov, E.
Dyakonov, V.
Szymczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Sg
61.50.Nw
65.40.gd
Opis:
Magnetocaloric effect in $(La_{0.7}Ca_{0.3})_{1 - x}Mn_{1 + x}O_3$ manganites with x = 0, 0.1, 0.2 has been investigated. It is found a strong influence of nonstoichiometry caused by excessive manganese on the magnetic entropy change. The magnetocaloric effect was evaluated from the isothermal curves of spontaneous magnetization versus the applied magnetic field by using the well-known thermodynamical Maxwell relation. The maximum entropy value, $| \Delta S_{M}^\text{max} |,$ near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition is shown to increase with the manganese content. The $La_{0.56}Ca_{0.24}Mn_{1.2}O_3$ manganite exhibits the largest $| \Delta S_{M}^\text{max} |$ value equal to $3.09 J kg^{-1} K^{-1}$ at 15 kOe near $T_{C}$ = 267 K. The magnetocaloric effect values obtained allow to propose that the studied manganites are promising materials for future cooling application.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 162-166
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoelectrochemical Cell with Dye Molecules Oriented in Nematic Liquid Crystal
Autorzy:
Naser, N. S.
Planner, A.
Frąckowiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967861.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
42.79.Kr
42.70.Dí
Opis:
A photoelectrochemical cell consisting of two semiconducting electrodes covered by orienting SiO$\text{}_{x}$ layers and filled with merocyanine solutions in nematic liquid crystal was constructed. Dye molecules were oriented as a result of the guest-host effect. Generation of photocurrent by two components of polarized light gives different values of photocurrent amplitude but anisotropy of photocurrent is lower than that of absorption in the region of a free base form of dye. It is explained by dominant participation of a protonated form of dye in the photocurrent generation. The last form exhibits a lower degree of orientation than the free base form of dye.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 3; 535-542
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Current Phenomenon in the Indium-Tin Oxide-Alignment Layer-Liquid Crystal Structure
Autorzy:
Mykytyuk, Z.
Fechan, A.
Sushynsky, O.
Yasynovska, O.
Kotsun, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1550638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
42.82.Gw
83.80.Xz
Opis:
This work is connected to investigation of frequency dependences of conductive value and dielectric conductivity of the indium-tin oxide-alignment layer-liquid crystal structure which allows to find new ways in formation of the electrically stabilized structure of liquid crystal materials for the optoelectronic devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 248-250
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic-Field Induced Isotropic-Nematic Phase Transition in PDLC Doped with Magnetic Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Mitróová, Z.
Tomašovičová, N.
Timko, M.
Koneracká, M.
Tomčo, L.
Jadżyn, J.
Palewski,, T.
Kopčanský, P.
Kovalchuk, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
75.30.Hx
75.75.Fk
77.84.Nh
Opis:
The paper presents a study of the polymer dispersed liquid crystals that consist of liquid crystal 4-trans-4'-n-hexyl-cyclohexyl-isothiocyanatobenzene (6CHBT) microdroplets dispersed in polyvinyl alcohol and doped with various kinds of magnetic particles. As magnetic nanoparticles there were used single walled carbon nanotubes and magnetite labeled single walled carbon nanotubes. The volume concentration of the particles was 2 × $10^{-3}$. Magnetic properties were investigated by a SQUID magnetometer. The higher saturation magnetization has been achieved in sample polymer dispersed liquid crystal doped with magnetite labeled single walled carbon nanotubes. The phase transition temperature from isotropic to nematic phase at the external magnetic field 0 T and 12 T was monitored by precise capacitance measurements in the capacitance cell filled with prepared sample. The significant shift of the phase transition temperature (0.2°C) at the external magnetic field 12 T has been observed in sample polymer dispersed liquid crystal doped with magnetite labeled single walled carbon nanotubes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1299-1301
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity of 6CHBT Liquid Crystal Doped with Ferroelectric or Magnetic Particles to Electric and Magnetic Fields
Autorzy:
Majorošová, J.
Tomašovičová, N.
Timko, M.
Koneracká, M.
Studenyak, I.
Kovalchuk, O.
Kovalchuk, S.
Jadżyn, J.
Kopčanský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
64.70.Md
Opis:
Introduction of ferroelectric or magnetic nanoparticles into nematic liquid crystal is a promising method for the improvement of the electro-optic or magneto-optic properties of different nematic liquid crystals by non-chemical way. This work is devoted to the study of composite systems of liquid crystal with spherical ferroelectric or magnetic particles with the aim to study their sensitivity to electric and magnetic fields. The nematic 4-(trans-4'-n-hexylcyclohexyl)-isothiocyanatobenzene (6CHBT) liquid crystal was doped with SbSI ferroelectric particles or with $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ magnetic particles. The structural transitions in ferronematic samples were indicated by capacitance measurements in a capacitor made of ITO-coated glass electrodes in combined electric and magnetic fields. The obtained results showed the increase of the shift in critical voltage with increasing magnetic field in both kinds of samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 260-261
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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