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Wyszukujesz frazę "61.30.Gd" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-32 z 32
Tytuł:
New Method for Analysis of Liquid Crystal Elasticity
Autorzy:
Walczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1993116.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
Opis:
Orientational elastic constant k$\text{}_{11}$, k$\text{}_{33}$ and k$\text{}_{13}$ of liquid crystals are determined by a new way. Liquid crystalline waveguide is applied to measure refractive index profile across the waveguide layer. Results of the measurements allow one to find local director field within the liquid crystalline layer. Director field is applied to transform the Frank-Oseen equations into a form of an overdetermined algebraic system of equations with elastic constants as unknown variables. A solution of those equations has been found by the orthogonal decomposition method. Elastic constants for nematic mixture, W602, and main component of it, 6CHBT (4-trans-4-n-hexyl-cyclohexyl-isothiocyanatobenzene), have been obtained as well as anchoring energy values
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 803-812
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Order on Spectral Properties of Discotic Liquid Crystal Heptyloxydibenzopyrene
Autorzy:
Uznański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1993253.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
Opis:
The spectral properties of discotic heptyloxydibenzopyrene were studied by UV-VIS absorption, fluorescence, and infrared spectroscopy as a function of temperature in two different types of spectroscopic cells. The molecule was found to be a sensitive spectroscopic probe of molecular orientation on a surface. Capillary-filled cells caused the liquid crystal to assume a parallel orientation with respect to the surface, whereas spin-coating caused the orientation of columns to be statistically more nonuniform. It was shown from the spectroscopic studies that the molecular orientation changed on going from crystal to liquid crystalline state and a conclusion was drawn that bulk molecular alignment of columnar phase was defined by an interface imposed by an external surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 825-834
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of Director Field Arrangement Induced in Tunable Liquid Crystalline Waveguide
Autorzy:
Walczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1993128.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
Opis:
Measurements of the refractive index profile have been made to provide data for obtaining local optical axis arrangement in the waveguide cross-section. Liquid crystalline planar waveguide tuned with the electric field has been used. A new approach is proposed to accomplish refractive index profile measurements in a direct way. The modal line method is presented as a tool that allows one to do it and to improve the attenuated total reflection disadvantages as well. The obtained results maintain applicability of the modal line method for a direct refractive index profile measurement. To verify the method, nematic 6CHBT (4-trans-4-n-hexyl-cyclohexyl- isothiocyanatobenzene) described earlier in the literature has been examined. A nematic mixture W602 contained 6CHBT as a main component has been examined too.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 813-823
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guest Effect on Nematic-Isotropic Phase Transition Temperature of Liquid Crystal 6CHBT
Autorzy:
Bauman, D.
Solczyński, J.
Chrzumnicka, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968468.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
64.70.Md
Opis:
The polarized absorption spectra of seven dichroic azo dyes dissolved in the nematogenic liquid crystal host 6CHBT have been recorded as a function of temperature. On the basis of these spectra, the guest order parameter has been determined. Moreover, the influence of the dye addition on the behaviour of the guest-host mixture in the vicinity of the nematic- isotropic phase transition has been examined. The experimental results have been compared in some details with the calculations done on the basis of the mean field theory for binary mixtures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 6; 1151-1161
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orientational Behaviour of the Guest-Host Systems in the Smectic A and Nematic Phases
Autorzy:
Bauman, D.
Moryson, H.
Wolarz, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920664.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
64.70.Ew
Opis:
The measurements of the polarized absorption and fluorescence components spectra for the guest-host mixtures have been used to study the long orientational order in the uniaxial phases of the liquid crystal. The temperature dependence of the order parameters, ⟨P$\text{}_{2}$⟩ and ⟨P$\text{}_{4}$⟩, has been investigated and the molecular distribution function has been determined. On the basis of the ⟨P$\text{}_{2}$⟩ and ⟨P$\text{}_{4}$⟩, values some conclusions about the molecular orientation in the smectic A and nematic phases of the liquid crystalline samples have been drawn. It has been also found that the fluorescence spectroscopy is a sensitive method for determination of the phase transition temperatures of the liquid crystal doped with the fluorescent dye.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 81, 4-5; 559-570
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guest-Host Interactions in Nematic p-Cyano-p-Alkylphenylcyclohexanes
Autorzy:
Bauman, D.
Moryson, H.
Jadżyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930624.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
64.70.Md
Opis:
Studies of the temperature dependence of the guest order parameter for binary mixtures of the dichroic azo dye in the homologous series of the p-cyano-p'-alkylphenylcyclohexane were performed. Odd-even effect for the order parameter value was observed. A correlation between the shift in the nematic-isotropic transition temperature after dye addition and the orientation of the guest molecules in the nematic host was discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 3; 553-562
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Magnetic Fredericksz Transition in Ferronematics
Autorzy:
Kopčanský, P.
Koneracká, M.
Jadżyn, J.
Czechowski, G.
Żywucki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964799.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
61.30.Gd
Opis:
The magnetic Fredericksz transition in ferronematics (thermotropic nematic liquid crystals 7CB and MBBA combined with fine magnetic particles of a size 10 nm) as a function of concentration of magnetic particles was studied by using simple dielectric measurements. The increase of the threshold magnetic field is observed in 7CB based ferronematic while the decrease of threshold field in MBBA based ferronematic is observed when the concentration of magnetic particles is increased. Experimental results are discussed in the framework of Brochard, de Gennes and Burylov, Raikher theories.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 2; 437-440
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Phase Transition in Liquid Crystal Doped with Gold Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Kopčanský, P.
Tomašovičová, N.
Koneracká, M.
Timko, M.
Mitróová, Z.
Závišová, V.
Éber, N.
Fodor-Csorba, K.
Tóth-Katona, T.
Vajda, A.
Jadzyn, J.
Beaugnon, E.
Chaud, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
61.30.Hn
Opis:
The influence of the inclusion of the dodecanethiol functionalized gold particles (with diameter 3-5 nm) on the structural transitions was investigated. The studied samples were based on the nematic liquid crystal 4-(trans-4'-n-hexylcyclohexyl)-isothiocyanatobenzene (6CHBT). The volume concentration of the gold particles was $ϕ_1 = 2 × 10^{-4}$ and $ϕ_2 = 10^{-3}$. The obtained results showed that the inclusion of the gold particles in the 6CHBT liquid crystal increases the sensitivity of such system on the external magnetic field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 988-989
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric Properties of Lyotropic Magnetic Liquid Crystal
Autorzy:
Kopčanský, P.
Tomčo, L.
Jadzyn, J.
Swiergiel, J.
Majorošová, J.
Kubovčíková, M.
Timko, M.
Rajňák, M.
Šipošová, K.
Gažová, Z.
Bednariková, Z.
Hu, Chin-Kun
Hayryan, S.
Studenyak, I.
Kovalchuk, T.
Kovalchuk, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
61.30.St
75.50.Mm
Opis:
An important feature of lyotropic liquid crystals is the self-assembly of the amphiphilic molecules as supermolecular structures. We have studied the formation of nematic liquid crystal phase in solutions containing lysozyme amyloid fibrils and magnetic nanoparticles using oscilloscopic method. Interaction of fibrils with magnetic nanoparticles under the external magnetic field resulted in fibril re-arrangement. The analysis of the obtained results suggests that the decrease in conductivity of solutions in presence of magnetic field is due to decrease of the ion mobility caused by re-arrangement of structures in the solution. The obtained results allow determination of the optimum ratio of the components which can lead to preparation of solutions with a more ordered structure in presence of magnetic field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 632-634
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low Magnetic Field Response in Ferronematics
Autorzy:
Gdovinová, V.
Tomašovičová, N.
Závišová, V.
Éber, N.
Tóth-Katona, T.
Royer, F.
Jamon, D.
Jadzyn, J.
Kopčanský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
61.30.Hn
Opis:
In this work the 4-n-hexyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl liquid crystal was doped with differently shaped magnetite nanoparticles. The structural changes were observed by capacitance measurements. Influence of the shape of magnetic particles on magnetic Fréedericksz transition depends on the type of anchoring, which is characterized by the density of the anchoring energy and by the initial orientation between the liquid crystal molecules and the magnetic moment of the magnetic particles. It was observed that in the case of doping with spherical particles, the critical magnetic field is shifted to higher values with increase of volume concentration of the magnetic nanoparticles but decreases with increase of biasing voltage. In the case of doping with rod-like particles, the critical magnetic field is almost independent of the volume concentration of the magnetic nanoparticles.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 934-936
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Field Induced Structural Transitions in 6CHBT-Based Ferronematics
Autorzy:
Tomašovičová, N.
Timko, M.
Koneracká, M.
Závišová, V.
Jadżyn, J.
Beaugnon, E.
Chaud, X.
Kopčanský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1428990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
61.30.Hn
Opis:
Ferronematics are stable colloidal suspensions of magnetic particles in nematic liquid crystals. The presence of the magnetic particles enhances the magnetic susceptibility of ferronematics, in comparison with pure liquid crystals. In this work the thermotropic liquid crystal 4-(trans-4'-n-hexylcyclohexyl)-isothiocyanato-benzene (6CHBT) and 6CHBT dissolved in phenyl isothiocyanate were doped with spherical magnetic nanoparticles with aim to increase the sensitivity of the liquid crystal on an external magnetic field. The volume concentration of the magnetic particles was 5 × $10^{-4}$. The phase transition temperature from isotropic to nematic phase in the external magnetic field up to 12 T was monitored by precise capacitance measurements in the capacitance cells filled with nematic sample as well as with the prepared ferronematic sample. There was no observable shift in the transition temperature in the case of pure 6CHBT, 6CHBT doped with spherical particles and 6CHBT dissolved in phenyl isothiocyanate while in the case of 6CHBT dissolved in phenyl isothiocyanate doped with spherical magnetic particles the shift in the temperature about 9C of the phase transition from isotropic to droplet state at the external magnetic field 12 T was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1276-1278
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancement of Nematic Order of Liquid Crystals in Thin Cells
Autorzy:
Aswini, P.
Govind, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
61.30.-v
64.70.mf
Opis:
Experimental observations show that the nematic order parameter is significantly enhanced as the thickness of the cell is reduced. Calculations of earlier theories do not agree well with the experimental data. We propose a simple extension of Maier-Saupe theory to account for the enhancement. A molecule near the surface is assumed to feel the mean field potential (the Maier-Saupe type) and also the surface induced potential. This is included in the Maier-Saupe theory. Our calculations are in better agreement with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 3; 625-627
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to Enhance Sensitivity of Liquid Crystals to External Magnetic Field?
Autorzy:
Kopčanský, P.
Tomašovičová, N.
Gdovinová, V.
Timko, M.
Éber, N.
Tóth-Katona, T.
Jadzyn, J.
Honkonen, J.
Chaud, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1383988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
61.30.Hn
Opis:
Liquid crystals, due to their large dielectric anisotropy, respond very sensitively to application of an external electric field, whereas they are only weakly sensitive to the magnetic field. A possible way of improving that sensitivity is doping liquid crystals with magnetic nanoparticles. As a result, stable colloidal suspensions of liquid crystals with relatively low concentrations of magnetic nanoparticles (called ferronematics, ferrocholesterics, ferrosmectics, etc.) can be produced. We illustrate some examples of the influence of the magnetic field, as well as of a superposition of magnetic and electric fields on the structural transitions (e.g. on the Fréedericksz transition) in ferronematics based on the calamitic liquid crystal 4-(trans-4'-n-hexylcyclohexyl)-isothiocyanatobenzene (6CHBT). It is shown that the samples respond to the applied magnetic field of low strength. The effects of the magnetic particles and magnetic field on the nematic to isotropic phase transition temperature are discussed as well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 157-162
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Anchoring Energy of Liquid Crystal Molecules to Magnetic Particles in HAB-Based Ferronematics
Autorzy:
Tomašovičová, N.
Koneracká, M.
Kopčanský, P.
Timko, M.
Závišová, V.
Vajda, A.
Fodor-Csorba, K.
Éber, N.
Tóth-Katona, T.
Jadzyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
61.30.Hn
Opis:
In this work we describe the magnetic Freedericksz transition in HAB-based (4, 4'-di-n-heptylazoxybenzene) ferronematics. The ferronematic samples were prepared with two different volume concentrations of magnetic particles $φ_1 = 2×10^{-5}$ and $φ_2 = 2×10^{-4}$. The liquid crystal HAB is nematic at the temperatures from ≈53°C to 70°C and smectic A at the temperatures under 53°C. The anisotropy of dielectric permitivity of HAB liquid crystal is positive in nematic phase and negative in smectic A phase. The magnetic Fredericksz transition was studied in nematic phase at temperature 60°C.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 1; 591-594
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Structural Phase Transitions in 6CB-Based Ferronematics
Autorzy:
Tomašovičová, N.
Koneracká, M.
Kopčanský, P.
Timko, M.
Závišová, V.
Tomčo, L.
Jadżyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
61.30.Hn
Opis:
The structural transitions in ferronematics based on the thermotropic nematic liquid crystal 4-cyano-4'-hexylbiphenyl were studied. The ferronematic samples were prepared by doping with magnetic suspension consisting of $Fe_3O_4$ particles (10 nm in diameter) coated with oleic acid as a surfactant with different volume concentrations of magnetic particles (from $10^{-5}$ to $10^{-3}$). Freedericksz transitions were studied in combined electric and magnetic fields. The experimental results indicated soft anchoring with perpendicular initial orientation between the magnetic moment of the magnetic particles and director.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 1; 336-338
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Guest Influence on the Dipolar Association of the Nematic Liquid Crystal Host
Autorzy:
Bauman, D.
Fan, Zhong-Xiao
Haase, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891637.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
61.10.
64.70.Ew
Opis:
X-ray diffraction method has been used to study the molecular organization in 4-n-pentyl-4'-cyano-p-terphenyl doped with guest dye molecules. It has been found that the dye with strong polar end group affects significantly the monomer to dimer ratio in the nematic phase of the liquid crystal studied.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 4; 545-552
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Order Parameter of Dichroic Azo-Dyes in Liquid Crystalline Side-Chain Polysiloxanes
Autorzy:
Chrzumnicka, E.
Bauman, D.
Jadżyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.41.+e
61.30.Gd
64.70.Md
Opis:
Polarized light absorption spectra of seven dichroic azo-dyes dissolved in mesogenic side-chain polysiloxanes were recorded as a function of temperature. On the basis of the spectra the optical order parameter of the dyes was determined. The influence of the dye on the phase transition temperatures of polysiloxanes was examined. The results obtained for polysiloxanes were compared with the data for low molecular weight liquid crystal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 6; 767-780
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Magnetic Particles on the Nematic Droplets Formation in Liquid Crystal
Autorzy:
Majorošová, J.
Gdovinová, V.
Tomašovičová, N.
Juríková, A.
Závišová, V.
Jadzyn, J.
Kopčanský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
67.30.Hm
Opis:
In this work the thermotropic nematic liquid crystal 4-trans-4'-n-hexyl-cyclohexyl-isothiocyanato-benzene (6CHBT) was dissolved in phenyl-isothiocyanate and doped with spherical magnetic particles with volume concentration ϕ₁=10¯⁴ and ϕ₂=10¯³. The influence of the volume concentration on the phase transitions from isotropic to nematic phase was studied by three experimental methods: optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and dielectric measurements. The obtained results confirmed the coexistence of isotropic and nematic phase, i.e. nematic or ferronematic droplets in isotropic phase in a wide temperature range between nematic and isotropic phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 955-957
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation Length in PBnA Liquid Crystal Family
Autorzy:
El Guermai, K.
Ayadi, M.
El Boussiri, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1992845.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.-v
61.10.-i
64.70.Md
61.30.Gd
Opis:
We present a study of the range molecular interactions inside layers in smectic phases A and I of PBnA (phenyl-4 benzylidene 4'-alkylaniline) liquid crystals family. The purpose of this work is to determine the correlation length of the molecules' gravity centers in existing domain of smectic phases and at the transition between them. We used X-rays in-plane peaks of the pattern diffraction of aligned sample by a magnetic field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 779-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dielectric and Optical Studies of Homologous Series of Bicyclo[2,2,2]octane Derivatives with -NCS Terminal Group
Autorzy:
Herba, H.
Żywucki, B.
Czechowski, G.
Bauman, D.
Wąsik, A.
Jadżyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933452.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
77.22.Ch
78.20.Fm
Opis:
The static dielectric constants and the optical birefringence for four members of the homologous series of bicyclo[2,2,2]octane derivatives with -NCS terminal group (pentyl to octyl) have been measured as a function of temperature. From the dielectric anisotropy, the optical birefringence as well as the polarized absorption spectra of the dichroic dye dissolved in the liquid crystalline host the order parameter has been determined. The results obtained by using various experimental methods have been compared with those calculated from the Maier-Saupe mean field theory. It has been found that the order parameter for the successive homologues shows alternation similar to that exhibited for the nematic-isotropic transition temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 6; 985-994
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Current Phenomenon in the Indium-Tin Oxide-Alignment Layer-Liquid Crystal Structure
Autorzy:
Mykytyuk, Z.
Fechan, A.
Sushynsky, O.
Yasynovska, O.
Kotsun, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1550638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
42.82.Gw
83.80.Xz
Opis:
This work is connected to investigation of frequency dependences of conductive value and dielectric conductivity of the indium-tin oxide-alignment layer-liquid crystal structure which allows to find new ways in formation of the electrically stabilized structure of liquid crystal materials for the optoelectronic devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 248-250
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoelectrochemical Cell with Dye Molecules Oriented in Nematic Liquid Crystal
Autorzy:
Naser, N. S.
Planner, A.
Frąckowiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967861.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
42.79.Kr
42.70.Dí
Opis:
A photoelectrochemical cell consisting of two semiconducting electrodes covered by orienting SiO$\text{}_{x}$ layers and filled with merocyanine solutions in nematic liquid crystal was constructed. Dye molecules were oriented as a result of the guest-host effect. Generation of photocurrent by two components of polarized light gives different values of photocurrent amplitude but anisotropy of photocurrent is lower than that of absorption in the region of a free base form of dye. It is explained by dominant participation of a protonated form of dye in the photocurrent generation. The last form exhibits a lower degree of orientation than the free base form of dye.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 3; 535-542
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation Stability of the BSA Modified Biocompatible Magnetic Fluid
Autorzy:
Tomašovičová, N.
Haysak, I.
Kováč, J.
Kubovčíková, M.
Závišová, V.
Timko, M.
Okunev, A.
Zorkovská, A.
Kopčanský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
64.70.Md
Opis:
The aim of the presented work was to investigate the stability of biocompatible magnetic fluid, i.e. water-based magnetic fluid containing magnetite nanoparticles stabilized by surfactant sodium oleate and modified by bovine serum albumin (BSA) after electron irradiation. Samples with the same concentration of $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ but different mass ratio BSA/$Fe_{3}O_{4}$ (w/w=0.25, 1.0 and 2.5) were studied. The electron irradiation caused about 10% reduction of the saturation magnetization in the samples with w/w BSA/$Fe_{3}O_{4}$ ratio of 0.25 and less than 5% in the samples with w/w BSA/$Fe_{3}O_{4}$ ratio of 1 and 2.5.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 262-263
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Changes in Liquid Crystals Doped with Rod-Like Magnetic Particles Studied by Surface Acoustic Waves
Autorzy:
Bury, P.
Veveričík, M.
Kúdelčík, J.
Kopčanský, P.
Timko, M.
Závišová, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
75.50.Mm
43.35.Bf
Opis:
The effect of rod-like magnetic particles on liquid crystal (6CHBT) structural changes in electric and weak magnetic fields were studied by means of the attenuation of surface acoustic wave of frequency 30 MHz propagating along ferronematic liquid crystals. Three low volume concentrations (Φ=1×10¯⁵, 1×10¯⁴ and 1×10¯³) of rod-like magnetic particles were added to liquid crystal during its isotropic phase. Several measurements including the investigation of the effects of electrical and magnetic fields applied both separately and in conjunction as well as the influence of temperature on the surface acoustic wave attenuation were performed. The distinctive surface acoustic wave attenuation responses induced by both electric and magnetic fields in studied ferronematic liquid crystals have been observed suggesting both structural changes and the orientational coupling between magnetic moments of magnetic particles and the director of the liquid crystal. Obtained results confirmed the significant influence of the presence of magnetic particles on the structural properties and resulting behavior of 6CHBT liquid crystal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 913-915
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An optical study to estimate orientational order parameter on some benzylideneaminophenylbenzoate liquid crystals
Autorzy:
Subhan, C.
Jeevan Kumar, R.
Panduranga, P.
Jayashreeand, B.
Fakruddin, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.79.Kr
78.15.+e
61.30.Gd
Opis:
The birefringence technique has been used for the evaluation of order parameter in the nematic phase along with the density measurements, which are needed for the calculation of molecular polarizabilities of the compounds. Birefringence and density studies have been carried out on the three liquid crystalline compounds viz.(1) (E)-4-((4-hexyloxy)benzylidene)amino)phenyl 4-butoxybenzoate(2) (E)-4-((4-hexyloxy)benzylidene)amino)phenyl 4-(decycloxy)benzoate and(3) (E)-4-((4-hexyloxy)benzylidene)amino)phenyl 4-(tridecycloxy)benzoate.Using birefringence and density data the molecular polarizabilities are evaluated by two different internal field models due to Vuks and Neugebauer. The mean molecular polarizability of the compounds is also evaluated by employing modified Lippincott δ-function model. The results reveal that both the theoretical and experimental values obtained are very near to each other.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 284-288
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prenematic Self-Assembling of Mesogenic Molecules in Isotropic Liquid and Orientational Order in Nematic Phase
Autorzy:
Wolarz, E.
Bauman, D.
Jadżyn, J.
Dąbrowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Df
61.30.Gd
77.22.Ch
Opis:
Dielectric relaxation study of nematogenic 4-n-alkyl-4'-cyanobiphenyls (nCB, n = 5, 6), 4-(trans-4'-n-alkylcyclohexyl)isothiocyanatobenzenes (nCHBT, n = 6, 8), 4-cyanophenyl-4'-n-alkylbenzoates (nCPB, n = 6, 8), 4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl-4'-n-octyloxybenzoate (8OCFPB), and 4-cyanophenyl-4'-n-octyloxy-3'-fluorobenzoate (8OCPFB) was performed in the frequency range from 50 kHz to 100 MHz in the nematic and isotropic phases. The static permittivity and the relaxation process related to the rotation of molecules around their short axis was analyzed. For some of these liquid crystals anomalous temperature dependence of static permittivity in the pretransitional region of the isotropic phase was observed. Based on the Meier-Saupe-Martin model of molecular diffusion in nematics, the orientational order parameter 〈$P_2$〉 was determined from dielectric relaxation times and retardation factor. The values of 〈$P_2$〉 calculated from the dielectric relaxation data were compared with the results obtained from measurements of polarized electronic absorption. Correlations between the magnitude of the dielectric pretransitional effect and the orientational order in the nematic phase were discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 447-454
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity of 6CHBT Liquid Crystal Doped with Ferroelectric or Magnetic Particles to Electric and Magnetic Fields
Autorzy:
Majorošová, J.
Tomašovičová, N.
Timko, M.
Koneracká, M.
Studenyak, I.
Kovalchuk, O.
Kovalchuk, S.
Jadżyn, J.
Kopčanský, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Mm
61.30.Gd
64.70.Md
Opis:
Introduction of ferroelectric or magnetic nanoparticles into nematic liquid crystal is a promising method for the improvement of the electro-optic or magneto-optic properties of different nematic liquid crystals by non-chemical way. This work is devoted to the study of composite systems of liquid crystal with spherical ferroelectric or magnetic particles with the aim to study their sensitivity to electric and magnetic fields. The nematic 4-(trans-4'-n-hexylcyclohexyl)-isothiocyanatobenzene (6CHBT) liquid crystal was doped with SbSI ferroelectric particles or with $Fe_{3}O_{4}$ magnetic particles. The structural transitions in ferronematic samples were indicated by capacitance measurements in a capacitor made of ITO-coated glass electrodes in combined electric and magnetic fields. The obtained results showed the increase of the shift in critical voltage with increasing magnetic field in both kinds of samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 260-261
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic-Field Induced Isotropic-Nematic Phase Transition in PDLC Doped with Magnetic Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Mitróová, Z.
Tomašovičová, N.
Timko, M.
Koneracká, M.
Tomčo, L.
Jadżyn, J.
Palewski,, T.
Kopčanský, P.
Kovalchuk, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429068.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
75.30.Hx
75.75.Fk
77.84.Nh
Opis:
The paper presents a study of the polymer dispersed liquid crystals that consist of liquid crystal 4-trans-4'-n-hexyl-cyclohexyl-isothiocyanatobenzene (6CHBT) microdroplets dispersed in polyvinyl alcohol and doped with various kinds of magnetic particles. As magnetic nanoparticles there were used single walled carbon nanotubes and magnetite labeled single walled carbon nanotubes. The volume concentration of the particles was 2 × $10^{-3}$. Magnetic properties were investigated by a SQUID magnetometer. The higher saturation magnetization has been achieved in sample polymer dispersed liquid crystal doped with magnetite labeled single walled carbon nanotubes. The phase transition temperature from isotropic to nematic phase at the external magnetic field 0 T and 12 T was monitored by precise capacitance measurements in the capacitance cell filled with prepared sample. The significant shift of the phase transition temperature (0.2°C) at the external magnetic field 12 T has been observed in sample polymer dispersed liquid crystal doped with magnetite labeled single walled carbon nanotubes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 5-6; 1299-1301
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Study of Orientational Order of Some Liquid Crystals from Various Homologous Series
Autorzy:
Bielejewska, N.
Chrzumnicka, E.
Mykowska, E.
Przybylski, R.
Szybowicz, M.
Władysiak, K.
Bauman, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.30.Gd
33.20.Fb
33.20.Kf
33.50.Dq
Opis:
The long-range orientational order of liquid crystals from homologous series of 4-n-alkyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl, 4-n-alkoxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl, trans-4-n-alkyl(4'-cyano-phenyl)-hexane, and 4-(trans-4'-n -alkylcyclohexyl)-isothiocyanato-benzene was studied by means of classical methods of optical spectroscopy: absorption of the polarized light, fluorescence depolarization, and Raman scattering depolarization. The absorption, emission, and Raman scattering spectra of linearly polarized light were recorded as a function of temperature in the whole range of the mesophase. On the basis of these spectra the order parameters ⟨P$\text{}_{2}$⟩ and ⟨P$\text{}_{4}$⟩ as well as the orientational distribution function were determined. The results obtained for members of various series with the same number of carbon atom in the alkyl chain were compared. It was found that the orientational order of liquid crystal molecules depends on the structure of the rigid core, on the kind of the terminal group as well as on the alkyl chain length. The odd-even effect for the order parameters, explained as the alteration of interaction between alkyl chains, was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 6; 777-793
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular Interactions in Monolayers οf Azo Dye/Liquid Crystal Mixtures at Interfaces
Autorzy:
Bauman, D.
Płóciennik, A.
Inglot, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.18.-g
68.47.Pe
61.30.Gd
33.20.-t
Opis:
A study of azo dye/liquid crystal mixtures in monolayers formed at an air-water interface (the Langmuir films) and at a solid surface (the Langmuir-Blodgett films) has been performed. Five azo dyes with various molecular structure and the liquid crystal 4-octyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) have been used. The dyes have been added to the liquid crystal at various molar fractions. Surface pressure and surface potential versus mean molecular area isotherms for the Langmuir films have been recorded and information about intermolecular interactions at the air-water interface has been obtained. On the basis of electronic absorption measurements for the Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett films the conclusions about the ability of dyes molecules to form self-aggregates at the interfaces have been drawn. The influence of the dye molecular structure and its concentration on aggregates' geometry has been found.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 2; 203-210
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Nonstoichiometry on Magnetocaloric Effect in $(La_{0.7}Ca_{0.3})_{1 - x}Mn_{1+x}O_3$
Autorzy:
Sazanovich, A.
Pietosa, J.
Pashchenko, A.
Zubov, E.
Dyakonov, V.
Szymczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Sg
61.50.Nw
65.40.gd
Opis:
Magnetocaloric effect in $(La_{0.7}Ca_{0.3})_{1 - x}Mn_{1 + x}O_3$ manganites with x = 0, 0.1, 0.2 has been investigated. It is found a strong influence of nonstoichiometry caused by excessive manganese on the magnetic entropy change. The magnetocaloric effect was evaluated from the isothermal curves of spontaneous magnetization versus the applied magnetic field by using the well-known thermodynamical Maxwell relation. The maximum entropy value, $| \Delta S_{M}^\text{max} |,$ near the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition is shown to increase with the manganese content. The $La_{0.56}Ca_{0.24}Mn_{1.2}O_3$ manganite exhibits the largest $| \Delta S_{M}^\text{max} |$ value equal to $3.09 J kg^{-1} K^{-1}$ at 15 kOe near $T_{C}$ = 267 K. The magnetocaloric effect values obtained allow to propose that the studied manganites are promising materials for future cooling application.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 162-166
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Diffusion on (ZrO$\text{}_{2}$)$\text{}_{0.8}$(Y$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{0.2}$ Ceramic
Autorzy:
Sharma, S. V.
Chand, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933619.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.-d
64.80.Gd
66.30.-h
76.30.Fc
81.20.Lb
Opis:
Effect of iodine and lithium diffusion on undoped and doped (with transition metal ions: Ti, V, Ni, Fe, Cu, Co and Mn) samples of polycrystalline (ΖrO$\text{}_{2}$)$\text{}_{0.8}$(Y$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{0.2}$ ceramic has been investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 3; 503-509
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-32 z 32

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