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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33
Tytuł:
A System for Determination of Areas Hazardous for Blind People Using Wave-vibration Markers - Final Conclusions and Technical Application
Autorzy:
Wiciak, J.
Borkowski, B.
Czopek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.66.Wv
43.66.Yw
46.40.-f
07.10.-h
Opis:
The paper constitutes a summary of the work carried out under the research project entitled The development of the method for marking and identification of the spots dangerous and of special importance for vision impaired persons in the big city with use of the wave-vibration markers. This article discusses key researches conducted during the project, including review of influence of environmental sounds on orientation and mobility of blind and partially sighted people, results of vibration perception threshold measurement taken at the wrist of both hands, measurements of paraseismic vibrations and results of researches on annoyance, recognizability and easiness to learn of selected signals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 6; 1101-1105
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Emission Study of Plastic Instabilities in AlSi1MgMn
Autorzy:
Molnárová, O.
Dobroň, P.
Chmelík, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.Le
81.40.Lm
62.20.F-
46.32.+x
Opis:
The influence of the strain rate and heat treatment on the occurrence of plastic instabilities in a cast AlSi1MgMn alloy was studied. The samples were uniaxially loaded in compression at various strain rates and at room temperature. The tests were done with concurrent acoustic emission monitoring and the acoustic emission parameters are correlated to the microstructure and to the stress-strain curves in order to better understand the patterns of plastic deformation. All samples exhibited the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect of different types, dependently on the heat treatment and the applied strain rate. The occurrence of the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect is manifested by acoustic emission signals with high amplitudes. Statistical analysis of the acoustic emission signals shows the power-law probability distribution.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 801-804
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active Suspension Based on Low Dynamic Stiffness
Autorzy:
Snamina, J.
Kowal, J.
Orkisz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.07.Tw
46.40.-f
05.45.-a
Opis:
The paper presents an active vibration control system based on low dynamic stiffness of suspension. Using a simple two degrees-of-freedom system a few basic concepts of lowering suspension dynamic stiffness are presented. Through reducing the dynamic component of force between the protected subsystem and remaining part of the system, considerable vibration suppression is achieved. Linear and nonlinear algorithms are proposed. In the case of nonlinear control algorithm, the sufficient link between the protected subsystem and the remaining part of the system necessary to change the position of the protected subsystem is maintained. Experiments described in the paper cover two different cases. In the first case, the suspension operated as the passive suspension, while in the second case, the active reduction system was included. The results are presented graphically.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 6; 1118-1122
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Signals Pre-processing Algorithm in Case οf Hardware and Software Implementation οn Diagnostic Programmable Device PUD-2
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, D.
Cioch, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
46.80.+j
46.40.-f
Opis:
In the paper, two-stage signal pre-processing algorithm based on the filtration is presented. The developed algorithm is dedicated for the diagnostic programmable device PUD-2. The PUD-2 is the real-time analyzer based on programmable logic devices FPGA, as well as on ARM processor. Application of FPGA programmable devices and ARM processors allows to merge advantages of hardware and software implementations. Further, analysis of digital filters parameters in case of its efficient realization on the FPGA is presented. The aim of the study is to select digital-filter parameters in such way that the available resources of FPGA are used efficiently and filter characteristics meet established criteria. In the study, low pass finite impulse response and infinite impulse response filters are compared. For the first stage of the signal pre-processing algorithm, hardware implementation of the infinite impulse response filter is proposed, contrary to the second stage, where software realization of the finite impulse response filter is suggested. Combination of hardware and software filtration algorithms allows for fast and efficient realization of signal pre-processing algorithm used in analysis carried out on the PUD-2.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 6; 1020-1023
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Determination of Optimal Actuators Position for Single Mode Active Reduction of Fixed-free Beam Vibration Using the Linear Quadratic Problem Idea
Autorzy:
Żołopa, E.
Brański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.Tm
43.40.Vn
77.84.Dy
77.65.-j
46.40.-f
62.25.Jk
Opis:
An analytical solution is obtained, based on linear quadratic problem well-known in the control theory. The problem is formulated for fixed-free beam vibration (fourth order partial differential equation) in Hilbert space and the point control and distributed output is considered. Beam deflection at any point is chosen as a criterion of optimization. In this case it means the linear quadratic problem. Up to now, the linear quadratic problem was formulated many times, but only for the time-dependent equation. The aim of the paper is to obtain the value of the cost functional formulated as the function of distribution of actuators. The minimum of this function leads to the optimal actuators location. The results obtained with this method confirm the results obtained in heuristic way and pure analytical one for separate mode; it is pointed out that the actuators ought to be bonded on the beam sub-regions in which the mode curvatures take their local maximums and the highest value.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4A; A-155-A-158
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Determination of the PZTs Distribution in Active Beam Vibration Protection Problem
Autorzy:
Brański, A.
Lipiński, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.Tm
43.40.Vn
77.65.-j
46.40.-f
62.25.Jk
Opis:
The paper concerns an active vibration protection (p-reduction) of the structure via piezoelectric transducers; p-reduction corresponds to an active vibration reduction (a-reduction). The quantity and effectiveness of the (a- or p-) reduction, among other parameters, depend on the piezoelectric transducers distribution on the structure. The best results are obtained bonding piezoelectric transducers to the structure in the sub-domains with the largest curvatures; it is so-called quasi-optimal distribution of the piezoelectric transducers. Up to now, the quasi-optimal distribution was determined based on heuristic reasons only. The aim of the paper is to confirm quasi-optimal distribution in analytical way. The beam clamped at one end, vibrating with first three modes separately, is chosen as the research object. It is assumed that the piezoelectric transducers are exactly the same. Demanding the vibration amplitude to be equal to zero (i.e. p-reduction condition), the general formula for interacting forces piezoelectric transducers-beam is derived. Next, such an appropriate distribution of piezoelectric transducers is searched analytically, that the minimal forces are achieved; it leads to the best reduction effectiveness. It turned out that the analytical method pointed out quasi-optimal distribution of the piezoelectric transducers. The validation of theoretical considerations is confirmed numerically.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6A; 936-941
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Applicability of the Fourier Expansion Method of Separation of Variables in the Linear Discrete-Continuous Systems with Distributional Coefficients
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
46.70.De
46.40.-f
Opis:
The analytical examination of mechanical systems in the aspect of their vibro-isolation can be limited to the construction of a computational system. The analytical description of the adopted appropriate computational model may be executed with the help of a set of differential equations of the second order, differential equations with partial derivatives or of both types at the same time. The latest description is associated with the so-called discrete-continuous systems. It is the most convenient to analyze the vibrations of the linear discrete-continuous systems in the class of functions generalized with the Fourier method of separation of variables. Until now it was possible to execute only for a small set of parameters of the system's structure. In the work the author presents a computational model that covers all the structural parameters of the system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6A; 981-985
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction of Equivalent Models of Continuous and Discrete-Continuous Systems
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, S.
Marczuk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
46.70.De
46.40.-f
Opis:
New models have been constructed for three physical systems. These models are characterized by a uniform and transparent mathematical description. The mathematical description belongs to the class of generalized functions, which means that all equations as well as their solutions are understood in the sense of weak topology. The elements of the set of generalized functions need not be differentiable (in the classical sense) at each point domain of the function. Analyzing of actual systems in the class of generalized functions does not require a division into subsystems, which simplifies significantly execution of all mathematical operations. As compared with the classical methods, those presented in the study allow for a much faster achievement of the goal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1A; A-191-A-196
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of Band-Gap Structures from Sheet Metal
Autorzy:
Iwański, D.
Wiciak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
46.40.-f
Opis:
Two-dimensional, circular plate was taken under consideration to design a band-gap structure. The analytical model was built using the Bessel functions and at the end the numerical examples were presented using MatLab and Ansys software. Results show that it is possible to create a band-gap structure, however further verification analysis must be made to improve given solution.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6A; 972-976
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness Analysis of the Beam Modes Active Vibration Protection with Different Number of Actuators
Autorzy:
Brański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.Tm
43.40.Vn
77.84.Dy
77.65.-j
46.40.-f
62.25.Jk
Opis:
This paper deals with an active vibration protection (p-reduction) of the beam-actuators mechanical system, hence it concerns separate modes. The paper's aim is an effectiveness analysis of the p-reduction assuming different number of actuators. It is assumed a priori that actuators are bonded to the beam in the sub-domain with the largest curvatures and they are exactly the same. The beam clamped at one end is chosen as the research object. Next, as required by the p-reduction condition, the number and distribution of actuators are changed. It turns out that the best reduction effectiveness, measured via any effectiveness coefficient, is obtained for one actuator bonded in the sub-domain with the largest curvature. The validation of theoretical considerations is confirmed numerically.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 6; 1123-1127
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy Harvesting from Vibrations of a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Mechanical System
Autorzy:
Snamina, J.
Orkisz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.60.-h
46.40.-f
45.30.+s
Opis:
In the paper, the energy harvesting from vibration of two-degree-of-freedom mechanical system is analyzed. The considered system consists of two mass linked in series by means of springs and dampers. The kinematic excitation of the system was assumed. The energy conversion system was placed in the suspension of lower mass. As a result of the analysis, the methods to increase the energy harvesting from vibration were proposed. The laboratory stand has been built and a series of measurements performed. Results of numerical simulations and measurements are presented in graphs.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4A; A-174-A-178
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hamiltonian Approach to Multiple Coupled Nonlinear Oscillators
Autorzy:
Durmaz, S.
Altay Demirbag, S.
Kaya, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.45.-a
46.40.-f
Opis:
In this paper, Hamiltonian approach is extended to investigate coupled nonlinear multi-degree-of-freedom oscillatory systems. At the beginning of the study, basic principles of Hamiltonian approach are provided for multiple coupled oscillators. In the next section, the amplitude-frequency relation for the two-degree-of-freedom nonlinear mechanical systems is obtained via Hamiltonian approach. The natural frequency expression is compared to show the agreement between the present and published results. Additionally, the approximate and numerical periodic solutions are plotted.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 47-49
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hand Grip-EMG Muscle Response
Autorzy:
Barański, R.
Kozupa, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
46.40.-f
07.10.-h
Opis:
One of the most important factors in hand-arm system research is the information about hand grip force and pressing force on a tool handle. This article focuses on an alternative method to measure grip force. For grip force, one of the most popular solutions is a special handle with force sensors. However, when we want to use it with regular hand tool like e.g. a drill, it seems to be uncomfortable because we must interfere in handle construction. A solution proposed in this article is based on technique for evaluating and recording the electrical activity produced by muscles, electromyography (EMG). It has been assumed that EMG signal will be proportional to muscle tension responsible for palm grip. This solution have one significant advantage when comparing to special handle. It can be used with regular tool without interfering in the handle. Measurement presented in this article have been carried out with use of surface electromyography (sEMG). It is not invasive method which enables to measure EMG signal through placing stickers with electrodes directly on a skin.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4A; A-7-A-10
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hardware Implementation of Artificial Neural Networks for Vibroacoustic Signals Classification
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, D.
Jamro, E.
Cioch, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
45.80.+r
46.40.-f
Opis:
This paper studies the architecture of a neural classifier designed to identify technical condition of machines, based on vibroacoustic signals. The designed neural network is optimized for implementation on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) programmable devices. FPGA allows massive parallelism and thus real-time classification as each neuron can execute arithmetic operations simultaneously. The classifier of vibroacoustic signals was designed and tested for the self - organized neural network. The teaching vectors are based on estimates derived from processed vibroacoustic signals generated by rotary machines. The created classifier was applied for recognizing technical state of demonstrative toothed gear DMA1 in variable operating conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 1; 41-44
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the Vibroacoustic Climate inside the Buses Solaris Urbino 18 Used in Public Transport Systems - Drivers Cab
Autorzy:
Damijan, Z.
Skrzyniarz, S.
Kwaśniewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.40.-a
46.40.-f
07.10.-h
46.40.Cd
Opis:
Despite new technological solutions and attempts to improve the working conditions during driving of vehicles, city bus drivers are still exposed to negative impacts of noise and vibrations, causing stress, increased fatigue and leads to numerous diseases. Therefore it seems merited to investigate the acoustic climate and the working conditions during the operation of Solaris Urbino 18 vehicles, widely used in public transport systems. The main purpose of this research program was to show the impacts that the conditions at work might have on bus drivers or to demonstrate that these impacts do not exist. No extensive major research was done to investigate the influence of the conditions at work on functional stability of bus drivers. Investigation of vehicle vibroacoustic climate in working (normal) environment are led rarely. Measurements often are done in idle run or during ride at manoeuvring site only for 2-3 min. In this paper results of acceleration and noise in idle run are presented for 3 min measurement and for 3 h until ride. All measurements are done in working environment on streets of Tychy city with passengers on board. In this paper detailed numerical analysis of vibroacoustic parameters are presented. Physical parameters like noise spectral analysis in 1/3 octave frequency bands and histogram of acoustic pressure level in the driver's cabin are presented in results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6A; 1068-1072
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33

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