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Tytuł:
Comparison Between Standard and Modified Judd-Ofelt Theories in a Pr$\text{}^{3+}$-Doped Fluoride Glass
Autorzy:
Goldner, P.
Auzel, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945548.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Hz
42.62.Fi
42.70.Hj
78.50.Ec
Opis:
A method which takes into account normalized oscillator strengths is detailed for the calculation of parameters in Judd-Ofelt theory (B.R. Judd, Phys. Rev. 127, 750 (1962), G.S. Ofelt, J. Chem. Phys. 37, 511 (1962)). In the case of a Pr$\text{}^{3+}$ -doped fluorozirconate glass, the Judd-Ofelt parameters obtained in this way do not depend strongly on the transitions included in the fit. Particularly, it is no longer necessary to exclude the $\text{}^{3}$H$\text{}_{4}$ → $\text{}^{3}$P$\text{}_{2}$ transition from the analysis. Three modified theories (F. Auzel, S. Hubert, P. Delamoye, J. Lumin. 26, 251 (1982), A.A. Kornienko, A.A. Kaminskii, E.B. Dunina, Phys. Status Solidi B 157, 267 (1990)) are also considered but do not improve the calculated intensities when the energy of the 5d level is set to its experimentally determined value. Finally, in connection with 1.3 μ amplification, the 1.3 μ reabsorption ($\text{}^{1}$G$\text{}_{4}$ → $\text{}^{1}$D$\text{}_{2}$) oscillator strength is computed from the various models as well as the 1.3 μ emission branching ratio ($\text{}^{1}$G$\text{}_{4}$ → $\text{}^{3}$H$\text{}_{5}$/$\text{}^{1}$G$\text{}_{4}$ → $\text{}^{3}$H$\text{}_{6}$). The best agreement with experiment is obtained with the standard Judd-Ofelt theory.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 1; 191-196
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Spin Resonance Study of Nd$\text{}^{3+}$ and Er$\text{}^{3+}$ Ions in YAlO$\text{}_{3}$
Autorzy:
Jabłoński, R.
Frukacz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945633.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.-v
61.72.-y
42.70.Hj
Opis:
In this paper we present the results of ESR and photo-ESR measurements on YAlO$\text{}_{3}$(YAP) single crystals and powder samples doped purposely with about 1 at.% Nd$\text{}^{3+}$ and undoped crystals in which Er$\text{}^{3+}$ was observed as residual dopant. The ESR measurements were carried out at X-band spectrometer in 4-300 K temperature range. The photo-ESR was performed at 5 K using a mercury arc lamp. For the Nd$\text{}^{3+}$ doped crystals the intensity of ESR signal decreased about 2 times during illumination conditions. Moreover, the calculations of the g tensor and A hyperfine structure parameters for Nd$\text{}^{3+}$ and Er$\text{}^{3+}$ were carried out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 2; 339-343
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lifetime Measurements of the $\text{}^{4}$S $\text{}_{3}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ Level in Erbium Pentaphosphate Monocrystal
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, F.
Malak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945416.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.47.+p
78.55.Hx
42.70.Hj
Opis:
Lifetime of the main fluorescence level, $\text{}^{4}$S $\text{}_{3}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ , of erbium pentaphosphate monocrystal was measured to be 380±20 ns. Direct excitation to higher energy levels, and also indirect excitation with the use of an infrared beam were applied.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 89, 5-6; 669-674
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiphonon Absorption and Photon Avalanche Criterion in Erbium Doped Materials
Autorzy:
Auzel, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945455.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Hz
42.62.Fi
42.70.Hj
78.50.Ec
Opis:
The photon avalanche effect has been recently observed at room temperature in erbium doped fluoride glasses and crystals, in a particularly clear way, displaying simultaneously all the typical features of this effect: (i) existence of a threshold for transmission at the excitation wavelength, (ii) up-conversion excitation threshold, (iii) long delay for threshold establishment. Analysing the first step of the avalanche effect as an anti-Stokes multiphonon absorption, it can be shown why this effect is so clearly observed at room temperature in our erbium studies. Our results are compared with other cases of avalanche, with cases which have been called "looping effects" and "quasi-avalanche" ones.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 1; 7-19
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Study of SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ and SrLaGa$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7}$ Doped with Nd$\text{}^{3+}$ and Yb$\text{}^{3+}$
Autorzy:
Ryba-Romanowski, W.
Gołąb, S.
Pisarski, W.
Dominiak-Dzik, G.
Gloubokov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945654.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Hx
42.70.Hj
Opis:
Single crystals of SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ and SrLaGa$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7}$ singly doped with Nd and codoped with Nd and Yb have been grown by the Czochralski method. Both the compounds form tetragonal crystals but belong to different space groups. A common feature of these matrices is a structural disorder resulting from statistical distribution of Sr$\text{}^{2+}$ and La$\text{}^{3+}$ ions over the lattice sites. A previous investigation of a laser diode pumped SrLaGa$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7}$:Nd laser revealed that inhomogeneous broadening of spectral lines of Nd$\text{}^{3+}$ was advantageous for optical pumping and did not influence adversely the extraction efficiency. The present paper deals mainly with optical properties of Yb$\text{}^{3+}$ ions which are of interest for the design of lasers pumped by a diode laser and operating near 1 μm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 2; 399-405
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectroscopic and Laser Properties of Different Materials Doped with Pr$\text{}^{3+}$ Ions
Autorzy:
Mierczyk, Z.
Kaczmarek, S.
Kopczyński, K.
Frukacz, Z.
Pracka, I.
Łukasiewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945655.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Hj
78.20.Dj
78.55.Hx
Opis:
Examined praseodymium doped crystals with 1 at.% of Pr$\text{}^{3+}$ ions for Y$\text{}_{3}$Al$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{12}$ (YAG), SrLaGa$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7}$ (SLGO) hosts and 3 at.% of Pr$\text{}^{3+}$ ions for YAlO$\text{}_{3}$ (YAP) hosts were produced using Czochralski method. The luminescence for the range of 200÷800 nm and absorption spectra for a wide range of 200÷6000 nm, for Pr$\text{}^{3+}$:YAG, Pr$\text{}^{3+}$:SLGO and Pr$\text{}^{3+}$:YAP crystals have been measured. A free-running laser emission of λ=0.744 μm for Pr:YAG and λ=0.729 μm for Pr:SLGO for two different transmissions of output mirrors has been obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 2; 407-410
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Steady State Analysis of Photon Avalanche Effect
Autorzy:
Pellé, F.
Goldner, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945549.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Hz
42.62.Fi
42.70.Hj
78.50.Ec
Opis:
An analysis of the three-level model for avalanche up-conversion in a steady state case is presented. Until now, no quantitative criterion has been defined to distinguish avalanche from nonlinear processes giving rise to anti-Stokes emissions. From our model, we drive a quantitative limit for the ratio between non resonant and resonant absorption cross-section to observe an avalanche process. Application of these calculations to practical cases demonstrates the ability of our model to predict an avalanche behavior. The interest of avalanche to pump up-conversion lasers is discussed by introducing a term in the rate equations due to the stimulated emission.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 1; 197-205
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
UV and Gamma Irradiation Effect in Spectroscopic and Lasing Properties of Er$\text{}^{3+}$ doped Yttrium-Aluminium Garnet, Yttrium Orthoaluminate and Lithium Niobate Crystals
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, S.
Pracka, I.
Mierczyk, Z.
Kopczyński, K.
Piramidowicz, R.
Malinowski, M.
Kisielewski, J.
Matkovskii, A.
Sugak, D. Yu.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945656.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Hj
61.72.Ji
78.20.Dj
Opis:
Optical features (absorption and luminescence spectra) for Er$\text{}^{3+}$ doped yttrium-aluminium garnet (YAG), yttrium orthoaluminate (YAP) and LiNbO3 crystals as well as their changes after UV and gamma irradiations are presented. Possibility of gamma-induced sensibilization process in Er$\text{}^{3+}$ doped crystals is discussed. Positive result for non-pre-annealed gamma-irradiated rods of Er$\text{}^{3+}$:YAG crystal was stated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 2; 411-418
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of As Grown and Induced Structural Defects in SrLaXO$\text{}_{4}$ (x = Al, Ga) Crystals
Autorzy:
Ryba-Romanowski, W.
Gołąb, S.
Dereń, P.
Dominiak-Dzik, G.
Pisarski, W.
Gloubokov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964366.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Hx
42.70.Hj
Opis:
SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ and SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ substrates grown by the Czochralski method have no twins or subgrains however they show strong tendency to form point defects. The nature of these defects is not well understood yet. They may be associated with deviations from stoichiometry andor oxygen atoms located in the interstitial positions. Virtually all title crystals grown by the Czochralski method display various colours from light green to deeply red owing to light absorption by point defects. Absorption centres appear to be very stable in time and resistant to usual thermal treatment. UV excitation increases the density of defects and gives rise to strong photoluminescence, otherwise too weak to be observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 191-196
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Methods in Characterization of HTSC Thin Film Substrates
Autorzy:
Ryba-Romanowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964242.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Hx
42.70.Hj
Opis:
Short overview of optical methods which proved to be useful in the characterization of HTSC thin film substrates is presented. Preliminary tests in polariscopic arrangements, interferometric measurements, optical absorption and emission spectroscopy reveal macroscopic deficiencies of the crystal. Intentionally introduced impurity ions serve as probes of a local strength and symmetry of the crystal field. Results of optical study of SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ and SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ crystals are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 135-138
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the γ-Radiation on the Generation Characteristics of the YAlO_{3}:Nd Crystals
Autorzy:
Sugak, D. Yu
Matkovskii, A. O.
Grabovskii, V. V.
Prokhorenko, V. I.
Suchocki, A.
Durygin, A. M.
Solskii, I. M.
Shakhov, A. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968884.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Hj
61.72.Ji
Opis:
The results of investigation of the influence of γ-radiation by $\text{}^{60}$Co-source on the YAlO$\text{}_{3}$:Nd laser generation characteristics are presented in this paper. The significant decrease in the output energy after γ-irradiation was obtained. The energetic characteristics are restored after illumination of the γ-irradiated laser rods by 1000-10000 pulses of the pumping lamp light. The additional absorption spectrum is induced by γ-irradiation in the crystals. The nature of the created in this way colour centres is discussed. The mechanism of influence of the colour centres on generation properties of the crystals is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 4; 643-648
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of Blue Wavelength Praseodymium Waveguide Lasers
Autorzy:
Malinowski, M.
Mossakowska-Wyszyńska, A.
Piramidowicz, R.
Szczepański, P.
Tyszka-Zawadzka, A.
Frukacz, Z.
Pracka, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Hj
78.20.-e
78.55.Hx
Opis:
Emission and absorption spectra, lifetimes, and branching ratios in the blue spectral region have been experimentally determined for numerous oxide, fluoride and phosphate materials doped with Pr$\text{}^{3+}$ ions. The emission cross-sections have been evaluated using the principle of reciprocity. A theoretical model allowing a prediction of the blue lasing characteristics of the praseodymium activated waveguide structures has been developed and employed to the investigated materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 2; 295-313
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystal Field Analysis of Cr$\text{}^{3+}$ Energy Levels in LiGa$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{8}$ Spinel
Autorzy:
Brik, M. G.
Avram, N. M.
Avram, C. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.70.Hj
71.70.Ch
Opis:
Detailed and consistent crystal field analysis of the LiGa$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{8}$:Cr$\text{}^{3+}$ absorption spectrum is performed in the present paper by using the exchange charge model of crystal field. We calculate the crystal field parameters from the crystal structure date and diagonalize the crystal field Hamiltonian to obtain the energy level structure of Cr$\text{}^{3+}$ ions in LiGa$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{8}$. The obtained energy levels and estimated Racah parameters B and C were compared with the experimental spectroscopic data; good agreement was demonstrated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 1055-1060
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Wave Measurements with a Mirage Detection for Investigation of Thermal Diffusivity of $GdCa_4O(BO_3)_3$ Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Bodzenta, J.
Kaźmierczak-Bałata, A.
Łukasiewicz, T.
Hofman, B.
Kucytowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.55.Tv
42.70.Hj
65.40.-b
66.30.Xj
66.70.-f
Opis:
Single crystals of $GdCa_4O(BO_3)_3$ were examined to determine their thermal properties. Samples were grown by the Czochralski pulling technique. There were three types of samples: a pure crystal, the crystal doped with neodymium (4 at.% of Nd), and the third one doped with ytterbium (7 at.% of Yb). All samples were rectangular prisms with edges parallel to the axes of the optical indicatrix X, Y, Z (principal axes). The thermal diffusivity was determined by means of the thermal wave method with the optical detection of the temperature disturbance based on a mirage effect. Experimental results showed anisotropy of the thermal diffusivity. The thermal diffusivity along Y direction has the highest value while values obtained in X and Z axes are much lower. Dopants cause decrease in the thermal diffusivity for all investigated directions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6A; A-27-A-32
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Study between Energy Levels of $Cr^{3+}$ and $Co^{2+}$ Ions Doped in $MgF_{2}$ Crystal
Autorzy:
Nistora, R.
Andreici, L.
Avram, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.Ch
42.70.Hj
61.72.S-
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present a comparison of the energy level schemes of $Cr^{3+}$ ($3d^{3}$ electrons) and $Co^{2+}$ ($3d^{7}$ electrons), each of ions doped, separately, in $MgF_{2}$ crystal. We report on the detailed and consistent crystal field analysis of $Cr^{3+}$ spectra in $MgF_{2}$ crystal and compare with results, previously obtained, for $Co^{2+}$, doped in same host matrix. The results are based on application of the exchange charge model of crystal field to the calculation of crystal field parameters and energy levels of both ions doped in $MgF_{2}$.The calculations have been performed on previously optimized geometry of $MgF_{2}$ crystal. The obtained results are compared with experimental data and discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 538-540
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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