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Tytuł:
Parametric Amplification in Magnetized Nondegenerate Semiconducting Plasmas
Autorzy:
Jat, K. L.
Neogi, A.
Ghosh, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887743.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Ky
72.20.Ht
73.50.Rb
78.20.Hp
Opis:
Using the straightforward coupled-mode theory, the parametric amplification is analytically investigated in magnetized piezoelectric as well as non-piezoelectric semiconductors. The origin of nonlinear interaction is taken to be in the second-order optical susceptibility χ$\text{}^{(2)}$ arising from the nonlinear induced current density. The threshold value of the pump electric field E$\text{}_{0th}$ is obtained for crystals. E$\text{}_{0th}$ is found to decrease with the rise in magnetic field and fall with the rise in scattering angle. Parametric gain constants are obtained for different situations of practical interest, i.e. (i) for piezoelectric coupling only g$\text{}_{p}$, (ii) for deformation potential coupling only g$\text{}_{d}$, (iii) for both the couplings g$\text{}_{b}$. Numerical investigations reveal that the magnetic field increases the gain. Maximum gains are obtained for backward scattered mode. g$\text{}_{d}$ is always found to be less than g$\text{}_{p}$ and g$\text{}_{b}$. It is also found that g$\text{}_{p}$ and g$\text{}_{b}$ both are identical up to k ≈ x 10$\text{}^{7}$m$\text{}^{-1}$ and for k ≥ 3 x 10$\text{}^{7}$m$\text{}^{-1}$, g$\text{}_{b}$ exceeds g$\text{}_{p}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 6; 829-841
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physics of Solid-State Laser Materials
Autorzy:
Wojtowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1888052.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.55.Rz
78.50.-w
78.55.-m
Opis:
A survey of the physical properties of solid state materials activated with d$\text{}^{2}$, d$\text{}^{3}$ and d$\text{}^{8}$ transition metal ions is presented in the context of tunable laser operation. An emphasis is put on common characteristics of all three systems, like a strong electron-phonon coupling and similar electronic structures. The conditions necessary to obtain a tunable operation and to avoid an overlap of the excited state absorption and emission are formulated. It is shown that the d$\text{}^{3}$ configuration system has the largest range of allowed values of the crystal field parameter 10Dq.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 2; 193-205
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stimulated Raman Scattering of Nonclassical Light by Squeezed Phonons
Autorzy:
Peřina, J.
Kárská, M.
Křepelka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887739.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50
Opis:
Quantum statistical properties are derived for stimulated Raman scattering by squeezed phonons including squeezing of vacuum fluctuations in radiation modes and sub-Poisson photon behaviour. Initial radiation can be in squeezed thermalized and/or sub-Poisson states, phonon system can also be squeezed. In particular, effects of initial phase conditions, losses, initial nonclassical behaviour and phonon squeezing are demonstrated in terms of reduced factorial moments up to the fifth order in combined photon-photon and photon-phonon modes. Also photon number distribution, quadrature variances and principał squeeze parameters are shown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 6; 817-828
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the q-Analogue of a Black Body Radiation
Autorzy:
Babinec, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1924272.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Md
03.65.Fd
11.30.Na
Opis:
A statistical distribution function and spectral energy density are derived for the q-analogue of a black body radiation. These functions are different from the usual ones for q ≠ 1 and they have singularities. The reason for these singularities is also discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 6; 957-960
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chaos via Period-Doubling Oscillations in an Exciton-Carrier-Photon System Driven by Optical Pumping
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Ba An
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930622.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.-k
71.35.+z
42.50.Lc
Opis:
A detailed stability analysis is performed for a highly excited semiconductor modelled as an exciton-electron-hole-photon system driven externally by optical pumping. Chaotic self-pulsations are shown to occur on both the upper and lower branches of the bistable steady state curve of the system via a sequence of period-doubling oscillation process. Such a route to chaos is well known in laser physics and in other nonlinear systems but not in highly excited semiconductors yet.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 3; 541-552
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classical Limit of Entangled Correlations
Autorzy:
Wódkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931522.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Wm
Opis:
Generalizations of Bell's inequalities for Einstein Podolsky and Rosen entangled correlations for arbitrary spin s are discussed. Violations of local realism and the classical limit of quantum nonlocality for large s are discussed. The role of the polarization and of the spin alignment in the violation of the Bell inequalities are investigated. A Bayes analysis of entangled correlations is performed using the nonlocal quantum distribution. The local but nonpositive Einstein Podolsky and Rosen quantum distribution is investigated in the limit when s → ∞. The classical limit of the quantum Malus law for arbitrary spin s is formulated in terms of the spin path integrals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 223-234
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation? What Correlation?
Autorzy:
Eberly, J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931502.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.80.Fb
32.80.Rm
42.50.Hz
Opis:
We describe recent developments in the theory of multi-electron atoms in strong radiation fields, with particular focus on the degree of e-e correlation accompanying a laser-atom interaction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 151-157
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experiments with a Mesomaser
Autorzy:
Lange, W.
Walther, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931372.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Hz
32.80.-t
32.70.Jz
Opis:
We investigated the dynamically modified interaction between Rydberg atoms and a single mode of a microwave cavity driven by a strong external field. With a monochromatic injected field we observed dynamic suppression of spontaneous emission, when the intracavity Rabi frequency exceeds the cavity linewidth. We discuss a theoretical model using non-Markovian decay rates, which is in excellent agreement with experiment. When a bichromatic driving field is used, enhanced decay reappears in narrow resonance zones as the detunings and injected intensities are varied. These results are interpreted in terms of cavity-modified transitions between the Floquet states of a two-level atom. Striking aspects of these transitions are their small linewidth and an asymmetry between emission and absorption.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 7-28
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Light Scattering by Trapped Three-Level Atoms
Autorzy:
Krekora, P.
Mostowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931804.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Gy
42.50.Fx
Opis:
We study the scattering of the probe light beam by randomly distributed strongly pumped atoms in a pencil-like medium. The density of atoms is assumed to be small (of the order of one atom per light wavelength), therefore the medium formed by the atoms cannot be treated as a continuous one. Such a configuration of atoms can be practically realized in atomic traps. We show that intensity of the scattered light increases with the third power of the probe beam intensity and with the second power of the number of atoms. We also show that under certain conditions the light is scattered into few cones.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 6; 907-916
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
N-Level Atoms in Multiple Laser Fields, the Long and the Short of It
Autorzy:
Eberly, J. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931269.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Rh
42.50.Hz
Opis:
The interaction of multi-level atoms with several to many lasers simultaneously is examined in two regimes, the "short" regime of resonant atomic response to prescribed laser fields, and the "long" regime of resonant pulse propagation in which several to many laser pulses pass through an active medium composed of many-level atoms. Results obtained with I. Białynicki-Birula et al. in the short regime are reviewed, and new results in the long regime are described.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 4; 685-692
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Wave Function of the Photon
Autorzy:
Białynicki-Birula, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931426.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.-p
Opis:
It is shown that the wave function of the photon is a very useful concept with interesting ramifications. It plays a major role in bridging the gap between classical theory of electromagnetism and quantum electrodynamics. The photon wave function can also be used to construct a phase-space distribution for the photon (Wigner function) that describes the transport of radiation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 97-116
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Space as Arena for Atomic Motion in a Quantized Light Field
Autorzy:
Mayr, E.
Krähmer, D.
Herkommer, A. M.
Akulin, V. M.
Schleich, W. P.
Averaukh, I. Sh.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931421.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Wm
42.50.Vk
Opis:
We describe the motion of an atom in a quantized light field using the concept of the Wigner distribution in phase space. This approach provides a pictorial explanation of the deflection and focusing of the atomic beam.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 81-95
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probing Higher Dimensions of Hilbert Space in Experiment
Autorzy:
Zeilinger, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931274.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Wm
Opis:
Using the correlated pairs produced in spontaneous parametric down-conversion, one can extract quantum states effectively defined in a Hilbert space of any dimension N. Furthermore, using just beam splitters and phase shifters one can build any unitary operator in the laboratory. We briefly discuss how this can be done, what kind of states could easily be produced in the laboratory, and we will discuss one explicit result pertaining to photon bunching in an N-dimensional Hilbert space.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 4; 717-723
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum Noise Characteristics of Nonlinear Optical Amplifiers
Autorzy:
Boyd, R. W.
Agarwal, G. S.
Davis, W. V.
Gaeta, A. L.
Nagasako, E. M.
Kauranen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931479.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.-k
42.50.Lc
Opis:
Quantum mechanical arguments show that any optical amplifier must add noise to the amplified beam of light. For the case of a high gain amplifier with a coherent (Poissonian) input, the signal-to-noise ratio of the amplified beam must be at least two times smaller than that of the incident beam. We review the theoretical basis of this prediction. We also describe the results of our experimental investigations of the noise properties of optical amplifiers that utilize the nonlinear optical response of strongly driven atomic transitions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 117-126
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum Optics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Autorzy:
Lewenstein, M.
You, L.
Cooper, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931512.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.80.-t
32.70.Jz
42.50.Fx
Opis:
We present a review of recent experimental and theoretical attempts to realize and investigate Bose-Einstein condensation in systems of cooled alkali atoms. We discuss a second quantized theory that describes quantum optics of such systems. We study in detail: (a) the weak field scattering off the condensate; and (b), the probing of the condensate with short laser pulses.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 173-190
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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