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Wyszukujesz frazę "29.20.-c" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Neutron-induced medical radioisotope production in a conceptual accelerator-driven system, fueled with uranium carbide
Autorzy:
Arslan, A.
Bakir, G.
Selçuklu, S.
Genç, G.
Yapici, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
28.20.-v
28.20.Np
28.65.+a
29.85.Fj
29.20.-c
Opis:
In this study, the medical radioisotope production performance of a conceptual accelerator-driven system is investigated. Lead-bismuth eutectic is used as target material. The fuel core of the considered accelerator-driven system is divided into ten subzones, loaded with uranium carbide and various isotopes (isotopes of copper, gold, cobalt, holmium, rhenium, scandium, and thulium) and cooled with light water. As is known, light water is an effective moderator of neutrons as well as a good coolant. The fuel and the isotopes are separately placed as cylindrical rods with a cladding of carbon composite. The volume fractions of fuel, isotope, cladding and coolant are selected as 25%, 35%, 10% and 30%, respectively. The copper rods are placed into the first five subzones due to the fact that copper isotopes have low capture cross-section. In the case of the each radioisotope production, one of the other considered isotopes that have higher capture cross-section are placed into the following five subzones for optimization of fission, fissile breeding and radioisotope production. The graphite zone is located around the fuel core to reflect the escaping neutrons. Boron carbide (B₄C) is used as shielding material. In order to produce more neutrons (about 25-30 neutrons per 1 GeV proton), the target is irradiated with a continuous beam of 1 GeV protons. All neutronic computations have been performed with the high-energy Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code using the LA150 data library. The neutronic results obtained from these calculations show that the examined accelerator-driven system has a high neutronic capability, in terms of production of thermal power, fissile fuels, and medical radioisotopes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 68-71
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examples for the Industrial Use of Synchrotron Radiation
Autorzy:
Hormes, J.
Chauvistré, R.
Schmitt, W.
Pantelouris, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920823.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.85.+n
29.20.-c
32.30.Rj
78.70.Dm
Opis:
Synchrotron radiation has become a valuable tool for many fields of basic research. Several of the methods which were here developed are also suitable for solving industrial problems. Perhaps the most promising ones are the various X-ray techniques, e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS and XANES) and X-ray fluorescence. In the following article the theoretical and experimental basis for these techniques is shortly introduced and some instructive examples for such applications for actual industrial problems are dicussed. In the last section, X-ray lithography for the production of microstructures is presented as an example where synchrotron radiation is already today used for industrial production.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 1; 37-50
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Atomic Resolution to Molecular Giants: an Overview οf Crystallographic Studies of Biological Macromolecules with Synchrotron Radiation
Autorzy:
Jaskolski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
29.20.dk
61.05.C-
61.05.cp
61.68.+n
87.14.E-
87.18.Xr
Opis:
Protein crystals have huge unit cells ( ≈100 Å) filled not only with ordered protein molecules but also in about 50% with liquid water. The phase problem in protein crystallography can be solved by molecular replacement (using a suitable model molecule), by isomorphous replacement (using heavy atom derivatives), or by multiwavelength anomalous difraction (using resonant scattering of synchrotron-generated X-rays by anomalous atoms, such as Se). X-ray diffraction by protein crystals produces thousands of reflections but since the models are very complex (many thousands of atoms), paucity of data is a serious problem and stereochemical restraints are necessary. In consequence, the highest possible resolution (minimum d-spacing in Bragg's Equation) should always be the experimental goal. Protein structures determined by crystallography are deposited in protein data bank, which currently holds more than 62000 entries. Recent methodological advancements, stimulated by a wide-spread use of powerful synchrotron sources and by structural genomics, have resulted in rapid acceleration of the structure elucidation process, and in addition help to obtain a better data. Protein crystallography has produced atomic models of gigantic macromolecular assemblies, including the ribosome. It is also providing accurate targets for structure-guided development of drugs.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 257-263
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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