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Wyszukujesz frazę "05.70.-a" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Endoreversible Modeling and Optimization of a Multistage Heat Engine System with a Generalized Heat Transfer Law via Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations and Dynamic Programming
Autorzy:
Xia, S.
Chen, L.
Sun, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.-a
05.60.Cd
05.70.Ln
Opis:
A multistage endoreversible Carnot heat engine system operating between a finite thermal capacity high-temperature fluid reservoir and an infinite thermal capacity low-temperature environment with a generalized heat transfer law [q ∝ ( Δ $(T^{n}))^{m}$] is investigated in this paper. Optimal control theory is applied to derive the continuous Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, which determine the optimal fluid temperature configurations for maximum power output under the conditions of fixed initial time and fixed initial temperature of the driving fluid. Based on the general optimization results, the analytical solution for the case with Newtonian heat transfer law [q ∝ Δ(T)] is further obtained. Since there are no analytical solutions for the other heat transfer laws, the continuous Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations are discretized and the dynamic programming algorithm is adopted to obtain the complete numerical solutions of the optimization problem, and the relationships among the maximum power output of the system, the process period and the fluid temperature are discussed in detail. The results show that the optimal high-temperature fluid reservoir temperature for the maximum power output of the multistage heat engine system with Newtonian and linear phenomenological [q ∝ Δ $(T^{-1})$] heat transfer laws decrease exponentially and linearly with time, respectively, while those with the Dulong-Petit [q∝$(Δ T)^{1.25}$], radiative [q∝ Δ $(T^4)$] and [q∝$(Δ(T^4))^{1.25}$] heat transfer laws are different from the former two cases significantly.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 747-760
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Prediction and Irreversibility Analysis of a Thermoelectric Refrigerator with Finned Heat Exchanger
Autorzy:
Meng, F.
Chen, L.
Sun, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.-a
05.60.Cd
05.70.Ln
Opis:
A developed model of commercial thermoelectric refrigerators with finned heat exchanger is established by introducing finite time thermodynamics. A significant novelty is that physical properties, dimension parameters, temperature parameters and flow parameters are all taken into account in the model. Numerical studies and comparative investigation on the performance of a typical commercial water-cooling thermoelectric refrigerator which consists of 127 thermoelectric elements, are performed for cooling load and coefficient of performance. The results show that the maximum cooling load is 2.33 W and the maximum coefficient of performance is 0.54 when the cooling temperature difference is 10 K. Comparing the simulation results of several models, it is found that the heat convection of the heat exchanger and the heat leakage through the air gap are the main factors, which cause irreversibility and decrease the performance. Moreover, the performance can be improved by optimizing the length and cross-section area of thermoelectric elements. The model and calculation method may be applied to not only the analysis and performance prediction of practical thermoelectric refrigerators, but also the design and optimization of heat exchangers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 397-406
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Interpretation of Pressure-Induced Spin Transitions in Thiosemicarbazonates of Iron(III)
Autorzy:
Krupska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.-a
82.60.-s
Opis:
The thermodynamic interpretation of the spin transition in iron(II) complexes taking into consideration cooperative domains is given in the literature. We use a similar interpretation for thiosemicarbazonates of aromatic aldehydes of iron(III) compounds. We extend the spin transition interpretation to pressure-induced spin transitions. The relationship between a domain size n and the interaction between a high spin and a low spin states Γp given by Gütlich et al. allows us to deduce a modified equation of the spin transition pressure $p_{c}$ (at the temperature $T=T_{c}$). On the basis of this equation, the content of the fraction of the high spin state γ and of the fraction of the low-spin state, 1-γ, as a function of pressure can be theoretically estimated. The derived equation enables us to predict the width of hysteresis which refers to the high spin and low spin states formed under the high pressure as a result of the spin transition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 4; 626-628
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In Quest of the Best Theoretical Description of Excess Molar Functions οf Binary Mixtures of Alcohols
Autorzy:
Geppert-Rybczyńska, M.
Hofman, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.-a
05.70.Ce
82.60.Lf
Opis:
An attempt to describe excess molar functions of alkane + alcohol and alcohol + alcohol binary mixtures was made using the theoretical approach constructed on the basis of S-ERAS model and the chemical theory proposed by Campbell. The results obtained seem to be promising, however in order to complete the work, the procedure of determination of fitting parameters as well as relative magnitude of physical and chemical contributions to regarded excess molar quantities must be established.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6A; A-91-A-96
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on thermodynamic properties of Fe³⁺-substituted yttrium iron garnets
Autorzy:
Modi, K.
Jha, P.
Raval, P.
Vasoya, N.
Vyas, K.
Meshiya, U.
Gohil, R.
Jadav, K.
Gohil, N.
Sharma, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Lx
05.70.-a
Opis:
This paper presents the molar heat capacity at constant volume C_{V} and characteristic Debye temperature θ, determination for the garnet system, Y_{3-x}Fe_{5+x}O_{12}, x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 at 300 K. The θ values determined from Waldron's approach and those calculated using ultrasonic mean sound velocity, V_{mo}, are in agreement. C_{V} values calculated from the Einstein theory are consistent with the reported one and theoretically expected values using the Dulong-Petit law, but Waldron's approach based on the Debye theory and the Debye T³ law fail to estimate consistent C_{V} values. The result has been discussed in the light of key physical differences between the two theories. The applicability of the Kieffer model for molar heat capacity at constant pressure, C_{p}, determination has been tested. Finally, an attempt has been made to estimate electronic contribution and the temperature at which the lattice contribution and electronic contribution to the molar heat capacity become comparable.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 3; 778-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamics of the Exactly Solvable Spin-Electron Tetrahedral Chain
Autorzy:
Gálisová, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.-a
75.10.Pq
Opis:
An exactly solvable spin-electron tetrahedral chain, where the Ising spins localized at nodal lattice sites regularly alternate with three equivalent lattice sites available for one mobile electron is considered. The system with ferromagnetic interaction between the Ising spins and electrons exhibits an enhanced magnetocaloric effect in the limit H/|J| → 0 when the entropy is very small, whereas the system with antiferromagnetic interaction between the Ising spins and electrons exhibits an enhanced magnetocaloric effect around the field H/J=1 when the entropy is sufficiently close to the value S/2N = ln[(1+√5)/2]. We study the thermodynamics of the system in these field regions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2; 156-158
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Irreversible Processes across Narrow Junctions
Autorzy:
Honig, J.
Hoehn, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.-a
05.70.Ln
44.10.+i
Opis:
The rectification of the second law of thermodynamics is used to directly relate irreversible heat and work transfers to reversible processes. This permits the construction of thermodynamic functions of state that include entropy contributions due to irreversible processes. A general expression is set up to determine the entropy changes in terms of experimentally accessible parameters when a system is interacting with its surroundings via quasistatic irreversible operations. The procedure is used to determine the entropy changes across a narrow junction in terms of pressure and temperature differences between the system and its surroundings, including cyclic processes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 3; 323-327
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetry Driven Phase Transformations
Autorzy:
Damczyk, J.
Ostasiewicz, K.
Radosiński, Ł.
Radosz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.-a
64.60.-i
63.70.+h
Opis:
Motivated by the properties of one-dimensional lattice systems with asymmetric on-site potential, one can formulate a hypothesis of an asymmetry driven phase transformation. Characteristic feature of one-dimensional systems exhibiting asymmetry driven phase transformation is a sequence of the two phase conversions. In particular class of such systems with a triple-well potential, phase conversions of one-dimensional systems would evolve into a sequence of two phase transitions in three-dimensional models. We propose here a model of three-dimensional system exhibiting a sequence of two first order asymmetry driven phase transitions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 4; 527-530
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Study of the Frustrated Ising Antiferromagnet on the Honeycomb Lattice
Autorzy:
Bobák, A.
Lučivjanský, T.
Žukovič, M.
Borovský, M.
Balcerzak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.50.+q
05.70.-a
75.10.Hk
Opis:
We study effects of the next-next-nearest-neighbour antiferromagnetic (J₃ < 0) interaction on critical properties (or phase diagram) of the frustrated spin-½ J₁-J₂-J₃ Ising antiferromagnet on the honeycomb lattice by using the effective-field theory with correlations. Beside the ground-state energy, we find that there is a region of J₃ < 0 in which the frustrated honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet exhibits a tricritical point, at which the phase transition changes from the second order to the first one on the line between Néel antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 636-638
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Molecular Shape on Its Thermodynamic Functions
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, A.
Konarski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813167.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.20.-y
05.70.-a
33.10.Cs
Opis:
Free energy and entropy were calculated for molecules of different shapes in gas phase and under small pressure. The values of the thermodynamic functions were found strongly dependent on the molecular shape. The results obtained were applied to predict the route of internal energy deactivation as well as the preferred form of the molecules examined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 4; 1111-1115
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semi-Empirical Modelling of Glass Forming Ranges for Y-Co-Si System
Autorzy:
Śniadecki, Z.
Narojczyk, J.
Idzikowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366620.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.-a
61.43.Dq
81.30.Bx
Opis:
Glass forming abilities of a ternary Y-Co-Si system were determined on the basis of combined semi-empirical Miedema's and geometric models. The enthalpy of amorphous and solid solution phases formation, along with the mismatch entropy and GFA parameter, were analysed to indicate compositions with the highest ability for the amorphization. The large atomic radii difference between constituents, especially Y and Si, is the deciding factor of GFA. Compositions ranged between $Y_{33}Si_{67}$ and $Y_{45}Si_{55}$ are the best glass formers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 62-63
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tsallis Entropies of Superposition States οf Two Photon-Subtracted SU(1,1) Coherent States and Entanglement Transfer to Qubits
Autorzy:
Liang, Mai-Lin
Yuan, Bing
Zhang, Jia-Nan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1584983.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Dv
03.65.Ud
05.70.-a
Opis:
Entropy properties of the superposed photon-subtracted two-mode coherent states are quite different from that of the single state. Tsallis entropies of the superposed states have extreme values, while that of the single state change monotonously. Further, it is found that the positions of the maxima of the entropies are independent of the entropic index. Around the maxima of the entropies, the entanglement transfer from the superposed states to two initially separable qubits is nearly complete.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 6; 1006-1010
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of a Mixed Hadronic-QGP System with Massive Particles
Autorzy:
Ghenam, L.
El Djoudi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
12.38.Mh
12.39.Ba
05.70.-a
05.70.Ce
05.70.Fh
64.10.+h
Opis:
We consider a mixed system of hadronic and quark-gluon plasma (QGP) phases in a finite volume, and use a phenomenological approach with two phases matter equations of state to study the occurring deconfinement phase transition with varying temperature and/or chemical potential. We take into account massive particles in both phases, and calculate several physical quantities describing well the system at the phase transition. We probe the behaviour of these quantities, by examining their variations with temperature and volume at fixed chemical potential, as well as with chemical potential and volume at fixed temperature, in three dimensional plots, and obtain the finite size effects on the deconfinement phase transition.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-341-B-343
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Elastic Properties and Phase Transitions in Some Alkali Halides Using Interatomic Potential Model
Autorzy:
Yazar, H. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Fv
05.70.-a
61.50.Ks
64.10.+h
Opis:
We have predicted the phase transition pressure in some alkali halides using an interatomic potential approach based on rigid ion model. This potential form represents the composite form of the inverse power dependence and exponential dependence of the repulsive energy on interionic distance. Some thermoelastic properties such as second order elastic constants have been calculated using the same potential. The phase transition pressures (28.69 and 2.4 GPa) obtained by us for two alkali halides (NaCl and KCl) are in closer agreement with their corresponding experimental data (29.0 and 2.0 GPa). This approach is promising with respect to prediction of the phase transition pressure of other alkali halides as well.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 6; 743-751
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optoacoustic Measurements for Small-Volume Liquid Samples
Autorzy:
Egerev, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1377936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.Bf
43.35.Sx
05.70.-a
42.40.My
42.55.-f
Opis:
High sensitivity of optoacoustic measurement method makes it possible to use it for the analysis of the liquid samples having microliter volume. The core of any measurement optoacoustic system is represented by a so-called optoacoustic cell. The paper deals with a layered prism optoacoustic cell. It is well-suited for the small-volume sample analysis. In the paper, laser-induced elastic pulse in the layered prism cell is examined at the stage of its generation, at the stage of its propagation through the body of the cell, and at the stage of the wideband pick-up with the piezoelectric transducer. This pulse serves to determine trace concentrations of various impurities in the sample. The optimization of layered prism cell parameters is proposed. Figures of merit of optoacoustic determination of lipopolysaccharides in the liquid small-volume sample with the use of the optimized layered prism cell are evaluated as an example.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 1; 10-14
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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