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Wyszukujesz frazę "03.65.Bz" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
Ehrenfest Theorem for the Hamilton-Jacobi Equation
Autorzy:
Kocis, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
Opis:
A possible way from quantum mechanics to classical mechanics can be achieved with an exponential substitution used in the Schrödinger equation, and then considering the classical limit. This gives a picture of classical fluid and an ensemble of classical trajectories. In difference from this approach to the classical limit, while utilising the same substitution, we assume a minimum uncertainty wave packet. It is shown that this approach to the classical limit of quantum mechanics yields a single trajectory traced by the centroid of the minimum uncertainty wave packet. The momentum and the centroid of such packet satisfy the classical Hamilton-Jacobi equation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 6; 709-716
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Mathematical Methods of the Braid Group Theory to Quantization of Many-Particle Systems
Autorzy:
Jacak, D.
Jacak, L.
Wieczorek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930615.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
05.30.-d
Opis:
The problem of the non-standard statistics for one-, two- and three-dimensional systems of N identical particles on various manifolds is reviewed in terms of the braid group theory. The braid groups together with their unitary representations are studied for the line, circle, plane, sphere, torus and the three-dimensional Euclidean space. Nonequivalent quantizations of several physical systems are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 3; 483-496
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probing Higher Dimensions of Hilbert Space in Experiment
Autorzy:
Zeilinger, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931274.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Wm
Opis:
Using the correlated pairs produced in spontaneous parametric down-conversion, one can extract quantum states effectively defined in a Hilbert space of any dimension N. Furthermore, using just beam splitters and phase shifters one can build any unitary operator in the laboratory. We briefly discuss how this can be done, what kind of states could easily be produced in the laboratory, and we will discuss one explicit result pertaining to photon bunching in an N-dimensional Hilbert space.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 4; 717-723
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classical Limit of Entangled Correlations
Autorzy:
Wódkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931522.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Wm
Opis:
Generalizations of Bell's inequalities for Einstein Podolsky and Rosen entangled correlations for arbitrary spin s are discussed. Violations of local realism and the classical limit of quantum nonlocality for large s are discussed. The role of the polarization and of the spin alignment in the violation of the Bell inequalities are investigated. A Bayes analysis of entangled correlations is performed using the nonlocal quantum distribution. The local but nonpositive Einstein Podolsky and Rosen quantum distribution is investigated in the limit when s → ∞. The classical limit of the quantum Malus law for arbitrary spin s is formulated in terms of the spin path integrals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 223-234
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irreducible Basis for Permutation Representations
Autorzy:
Florek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011151.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.20.-a
03.65.Bz
Opis:
For a given finite group G its permutation representation P, i.e. an action on an n-element set, is considered. Introducing a vector space L as a set of formal linear combinations of | j 〉, 1 ≤ j ≤ n, the representation P is linearized. In general, the representation obtained is reducible, so it is decomposed into irreducible components. Decomposition of L into invariant subspaces is determined by a unitary transformation leading from the basis { | j 〉} to a new, symmetry adapted or irreducible, basis { |Γrγ〉}. This problem is quite generally solved by means of the so-called Sakata matrix. Some possible physical applications are indicated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 6; 699-712
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Equations of Motion for a Charged Particle in n-Dimensional Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Florek, W.
Thomas, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.20.-a
03.65.Bz
Opis:
The equation of motion for a charged particle moving in the n-dimensional constant magnetic field is obtained for any linear gauge and any metric tensor by generalization of Johnson and Lipmann's approach. It allows to consider the magnetic orbits in the n-dimensional space. It is shown that the movement of a particle can always be decomposed into a number of two-dimensional cyclotronic motions and a free particle part.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 5; 935-938
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum Instabilities and Decoherence Problem
Autorzy:
Kilin, S. Ya.
Horoshko, D. B.
Shatokhin, V. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968521.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Lc
03.65.Bz
Opis:
A decoherence problem is discussed by means of quantum continuous measurement theory. It is shown that the conditional state of quantum system interacting with a bath preserves its initial purity. In this presentation decoherence arises as a result of averaging over the stochastic times of reduction moments ("clicks"). A method based on external phase feedback is proposed to slow down the decoherence of field superposition state in an open optical cavity. It is also shown that an atom placed inside the optical cavity plays a role of internal self-organized positive feedback between field and atom, which leads to an exponential increase in the mean dipole moment of the atom for the field initially prepared in a superposition of coherent states, i.e. to quantum instability.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 1; 97-104
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum States and Number-Phase Uncertainty Relations Measured by Optical Homodyne Tomography
Autorzy:
Raymer, M. G.
Smithey, D. T.
Beck, M.
Cooper, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931411.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Wm
Opis:
Experiments have been performed to determine the Wigner distribution and the density matrix (and for pure states the wave function) of a light mode, by using tomographic inversion of a set of measured probability distributions for quadrature amplitudes. From these measurements the quantum distributions of optical phase and photon number have been obtained. The measurements of quadrature-amplitude distributions for a temporal mode of the electromagnetic field are carried out using balanced homodyne detection. We refer to this new method as optical homodyne tomography. Given the measured density matrix, one can experimentally infer any of the various quantum distributions of optical phase, in particular the Pegg-Barnett (or, equivalently, Shapiro-Shepard) phase distribution, the marginal Wigner distribution, and the Vogel-Schleich operational phase distribution. We have used this approach to make measurements of the number-phase uncertainty relation for coherent-state fields. The coherent states do not attain the minimum value for the number-phase uncertainty product, as set by the expectation value of the commutator of the number and phase operators; this is true theoretically and experimentally.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 71-80
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realistic Measurement of Phase
Autorzy:
Paul, H.
Leonhardt, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931520.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Wm
Opis:
The experimental schemes for measuring quantum-mechanical phase properties of light suggested and partly also realized thus far, namely (i) amplification, with the help of a quantum amplifier, of the microscopic field before phase measurement, (ii) heterodyning the field with a strong local oscillator, and (iii) performing two separate homodyne measurements on the field after beam splitting, are compared from a theoretical point of view. They share the common feature that undesired noise enters the experimental setup, which makes the measurement fuzzy. It will be pointed out that all three schemes amount to measuring the Q function of the original field, and hence are fully equivalent. Since the Q function can be interpreted as a smoothed Wigner function, one may associate with the introduced noise a smoothing process in which intrinsically quantum-mechanical features displayed by finer details of the Wigner function - especially by the occurrence of negative values - are lost. As a consequence, the measured phase distribution will be broader than the "true" one based on the concept of a quantum-mechanical phase operator. In realistic experiments, the nonunit detection efficiency further deteriorates the measuring results. It will be shown that also this effect can be properly described by an (additional) smoothing process leading to a certain s-parametrized quasiprobability distribution, with a parameter s that is connected with the detection efficiency in a simple way, as the distribution that is actually measurable.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 213-223
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Against Quantum Noise
Autorzy:
Ekert, A.
Macchiavello, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968509.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.70.+c
03.65.Bz
Opis:
This is a brief description of how to protect quantum states from dissipation and decoherence that arise due to uncontrolled interactions with the environment. We discuss recoherence and stabilization of quantum states based on two techniques known as "symmetrization" and "quantum error correction". We illustrate our considerations with the most popular quantum-optical model of the system-environment interaction, commonly used to describe spontaneous emission, and show the benefits of quantum error correction in this case.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 1; 63-76
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Electrostatic Aharonov-Bohm Effect in Solids
Autorzy:
Figielski, T.
Wosiński, T.
Morawski, A.
Mąkosa, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969073.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
72.15.Gd
Opis:
We analyse conditions for an appearance of the electrostatic Aharonov- Bohm interference in two systems: a single-channel quantum-wire loop and an open ballistic quantum dot. We show that in the first system the effect will be destroyed by charge fluctuations, which probably is the reason why it has not been clearly observed, while in the second system the effect is still open for exploration.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 305-308
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aharonov-Bohm Effect at Misfit Dislocations in GaAsSb/GaAs Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Figielski, T.
Wosiński, T.
Mąkosa, A.
Dobrowolski, W.
Raczyńska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1950746.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.10.Fk
73.40.Kp
03.65.Bz
Opis:
We examined the current flowing through p$\text{}^{+}$-n junction of the lattice mismatched GaAs$\text{}_{1-x}$Sb$\text{}_{x}$/GaAs heterostructure in a transverse magnetic field at 1.8 K. We have found the appearance of current oscillations, periodic as a function of the magnetic field, that are due to the Aharonov-Bohm effect of holes passed around charged dislocations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 4; 773-776
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quest for Ghz States
Autorzy:
Żukowski, M.
Zeilinger, A.
Horne, M. A.
Weinfurter, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968537.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Dv
89.70.+c
Opis:
The premises of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument for their claim that quantum mechanics is an incomplete theory are inconsistent when applied to three-particle systems in entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states. However, thus far there is no experimental confirmation for existence of such states. We propose a technique to obtain Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states which rests upon an observation that when a single particle from two independent entangled pairs is detected in a manner such that it is impossible to determine from which pair the single came, the remaining three particles become entangled.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 1; 187-195
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of Open Quantum Systems
Autorzy:
Japha, Y.
Kofman, A. G.
Kurizki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968526.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Lc
03.65.Bz
03.75.Be
42.50.-p
Opis:
Spontaneous decay of excited cold atoms into a cavity can drastically affect their translational dynamics, namely, atomic reflection, transmission and localization at the interface. We show that the quantum Zeno effect on excitation decay of an atom is observable in open cavities and waveguides, using a sequence of evolution-interrupting pulses on a nanosecond scale.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 1; 135-145
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of Wave Fields
Autorzy:
Walmsley, I. A.
Waxer, L.
Iaconis, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968531.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Vk
33.80.-b
42.50.Dv
Opis:
Wave fields play a central role in both classical and quantum mechanics. Generally applicable methods for the characterization of (scalar) fields are outlined, and illustrated by experiment and simulation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 1; 159-178
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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