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Tytuł:
Construction of Scientific Facts – Why is Relativism Essential in Bypassing Incommensurable Gaps in Humanities. Case of Personal Involvement – Biased Scientific Facts
Autorzy:
Mulej, Lucija
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Comparative methods
Interdisciplinary research
Paradigm (gestalt) shift
Relativism
Incommensurability
Psychoanalysis
Interpretative gaps
Epistemology
Logical inconsistency
Logic
Opis:
This paper addresses the theory of knowledge in relativistic terms of Paul Feyerabend, stressing the importance of personal involvement in the research and theorizing. Since the topic is a constant and widely accepted premise the author is insisting that it has been actually ignored in the sociology and philosophy of science. It is apparent in discursive form, neglected in actual consequences for science in general. Defending the thesis of relativism had remained unacknowledged by the general scientific community. Biographies of mavericks and their struggle and exclusion from scientific community etc. had been constant in the history of science. Is science nowadays able to accept criticism and implement arguments of knowledge beyond the institutionalized standards? Throughout this article we argue that personal involvement creates biased scientific facts; acknowledging and applying tacit knowledge we move beyond personal involvement and create appropriate interpretations of facts and phenomena under investigation, where we reconsider the construction of facts and personal beliefs, knowing that our fields of expertise are incommensurable.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2008, 4, 1; 205-219
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Werte-Wandel – Wert-Klärung – Familien-Werte
Change of values – interpretation of values – family values
Autorzy:
Renöckl, Helmut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Tematy:
change in value, paradigm shift, postmodern values, relational values, family culture, change in gender roles
Opis:
The causes of considerably increasing call for “values” lie in accumulation of changes and in impenetrable number of offers in all aspects of life. The problem is that most often these are merely the calls for values or that values are “containers” enclosing everything possible. Thoughtful interpretation of values may help go out of the widespread indifference. Consciously evaluative dosage of resources, such as deference, time, power and money may contribute to the quality of our lives. Values as conscious or unconscious indicative standards and leading ideas of individuals and groups are characterized by current beliefs and by epoch-making paradigms in the background. Progressive program of modernity with methods of research, quantification and disposal has been authoritative so far. The program was very effective, and the possibilities of life of the contemporary society were significantly expanded. Together with the achievement of its goals, the epoch-making paradigm loses its meaning and mobilizing force. At the same time, it is seen what issues have still been open. So now we find that with the modern paradigm and it is necessary to show values leading into the future. The culture of life worthy of man needs effectiveness not only measurable in numbers, but also beauty that cannot be defined, and good free interpersonal relations. In many places, especially since the global financial and economic crisis, there have been shown dead ends of egocentric domination and seizure. It should be reminded how fundamental for us in our life is the size of the interpersonal and transcendental relationship. Sooner or later, the elementary questions, which are marginalized, appear: is there any sense and hope in my life, in our world, any sense and hope behind the whirl of life coming to the fore, beyond the threshold of death? Changes of values and the interpretation of values in our unusual breakthrough time apply to families. A lot of issues are in the state of breakthrough in family life: here the forms become multiplex, a lot of issues are getting relativised recklessly. Actually, the meaning and value of family is growing, not lowering, in the breakthrough time. It is not to be missed that families in earlier times were more stable than today. Remembering more stable families from former times makes the wish for them to come back understandable; however, it is not realistic. Deep changes of the course of life, the roles of gender and patterns of relationship mean breaking with the traditional culture of family. Thus, there emerge critical transition stages which cannot be stopped, but at best can be guided. Further development of family culture is not only for families, but for the society as such, of the greatest importance. Very important facts that are marginalized in today’s ”lifestyle” may be still met in families: valuable life is based not only on money, success, entertainment and well-being, but what is indispensable is to stay together, and also recognition, acceptance, benevolent correction and willingness to give.
Źródło:
Family Forum; 2011, 1; 29-44
2084-1698
Pojawia się w:
Family Forum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La dissertation française : un genre argumentatif entre rhétorique et logique (évidences, présupposés et changements de paradigme)
Autorzy:
Collinet, Françoise
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
dissertation, antirhetoric, logico-grammatical parallelism, communication, paradigm shift
Opis:
Traditional dissertation has been practised by several generations of students. This exercise has also been commented on by several generations of school system experts. Between commentaries of teachers (before 1980) and those of didacticians (after 1980), some differences of perspective seem to have installed themselves in a relatively stable way. The present article can’t detail the shift between a paradigm dominated by the link between language and thought and a paradigme dominated by a communicative conception of the language. It can however choose a specific aspect of that paradigm shift: the concurrence between two definitions of rhetoric. The definition explicitly rejected but implicitly conveyed by dissertation manuals, tends to mask the situation of communication. On the contrary, the definition of rhetoric used by didacticians insists on the essential necessity of an audience. The present article proposes an analysis of the concurrence between those two definitions.
Źródło:
Romanica Cracoviensia; 2014, 14, 2
2084-3917
Pojawia się w:
Romanica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CROSSING THE THRESHOLD OF HOPE INTO THE MEDIA CULTURE
Autorzy:
Obrovac, Margaret J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
International Étienne Gilson Society
Tematy:
anthropology
atheism
consumerism
Crossing the Threshold of Hope
faith
John Paul II
media culture
metaphysics
new evangelization
paradigm shift
Western civilization
Opis:
The “new atheism” and the “new evangelization” have become the buzzwords of the age. Atheism is now the fastest growing “religious” group in the United States; the new evangelization decisively shaped the conclave that elected Jorge Bergoglio to the papacy. Twenty years ago, in Crossing the Threshold of Hope, John Paul II reflected pastorally on some of the philosophical, spiritual, and cultural roots of both. His insights, embodied in Christians who live them, offer the Church a key to our times. If evangelization today is to announce the Gospel in the languages of today, what script might it use? What images might it evoke? What might its cadence be like?
Źródło:
Studia Gilsoniana; 2015, 4, 3; 319-331
2300-0066
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gilsoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Making a better world: the femine touch
Autorzy:
Bartoszewicz, Monika Gabriela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
women
international relations
paradigm shift
feminism
gender balance
Opis:
My reflections are focused on the issue of women's impact in the realm of international relations and world politics. These dimensions are discussed far too rarely in reference to the role of women and if so, majority of the analyses merely touches upon the surface of this phenomenon. Undeniably, the compexity of contemporary trends and long-term tendencies calls for more research in this area. Perhaps ourselves, the women of academia, we are not aware of the profound impingement of the feminine element on the world of inetrnational affairs. In order to counter these tendencies, the paper ponders three questions in particular: The first one asks how the relational nature of a woman influences the realm of international relations. The second raises the issue of the nature and direction of an evolution observable in the realm of world politics both in the theory and in practise. And finally, basing on obtained answers, I should like to question some possible recommendations for the future.
Źródło:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne; 2015, 11; 25-33
2299-2367
Pojawia się w:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jaki nauczyciel potrzebny jest współczesnemu rosyjskiemu uczniowi?
What Teacher Need Modern Russian Schoolboy?
Autorzy:
SZEWCZENKO, NATASZA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/455164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
przygotowanie pedagogów
modernizacja
standardy kompetencje
zmiana paradygmatu
student
osobowość
uczący się
the training of teachers
upgrading
standards
competencies
paradigm shift
person
Opis:
Autor analizuje i rozważa stan, kierunki i tendencje modernizacji kształcenia pedagogicznego. W artykule poświęca uwagę źródłom procesów modernizacyjnych, ich adaptowalności w rosyjskim systemie kształcenia. Odnotowuje trudności i sprzeczność zmiany paradygmatu w kształceniu. Zwraca uwagę na konieczność zastosowania interaktywnych metod, nowoczesnych technologii w celu osiągnięcia współczesnego pedagogicznego wykształcenia. Wskazuje cechy dzieci z nowym typem myślenia i zachowania.
The author analyzes and reflects on the status, trends and tendencies of modernization of ped-agogical education. Focuses on the roots of the modernization processes, and their adaptability in the Russian education system. Marked difficulties and contradictions of the paradigm shift in education. Attention is drawn to the necessity of application of interactive methods, technology in achieving the goals of modern pedagogical education. The features of children with a new type of thinking and behavior.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2017, 8, 4; 91-96
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post Modern Identity: “In Between” Real And Virtual
Autorzy:
Kasza, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
liminality
paradigm shift
post-modern identity
real virtuality
simulacra and simulation
virtual reality
‘virtual identity
Opis:
The article focus on the phenomena of the ‘radical change’ (transformation) brought by new ICT technologies, associated with the information and communication revolution, both on the level of the collective: bringing disruptive changes within economic, social and cultural sphere, and on the level of the individual, evoking fundamental, yet subtle, changes within our psyche impacting our identity (ies). The multiple scientific discourses, when analyzing the impact of new technologies, usually focus on changes in the economic, social or cultural sphere, defining them within the context of its semantic field (resulting different explanatory models built around different theoretical concepts, together with the accompanying different methodology). The main hypothesis of the ‘radical change’ (transformation) brought by new technologies, usually described in reference to new paradigm change, refers to constantly increasing impact (direct mediation) of ICT technologies in almost all spheres of our lives: social, economical and cultural, but hardly ever discuss the extremely subtle reconfiguration of our psychological space made under the influence of new technologies. As such the article focuses mainly the impact of new technologies upon the psyche and post-modern identity, trying to fully grasp and understand both the visible (direct) and the invisible (subtle) changes, from the perspective of psychological approach, with special reference to Jung’s analytical psychology. The core element (novelty) is the attempt to fully grasp (understand) the phenomena of moving (living) ‘in between’ real and virtual (identity/ environment), mainly from the point view (implications) of psychological as well as philosophical (ontological), not as in majority of cases ( discourses) from the technological, economical, sociological perspective. Cultural anthropology evokes the concept of liminality to denominate the boundaries between two different states : functioning within the existing normative (institutional) governance and stepping outside or aside of it, meaning suspension of the existing norms and standards (and break in or pause within the existing culture). The post-modern individual is somehow forced to move ‘in between’ and experience two different environments simultaneously - the physical environment, embedded in real space and time continuum, where we live at the very moment and digital environment created by new technologies (virtual and/or digital space). As such this continuous transition from reality to virtuality evokes the characteristics (attributes) of the liminal experience. Critical analysis of the defined phenomena implies the need of interdisciplinary approach based on the comparative methodology, both from the point view of theoretical discourses as well as more empirical approach, based mainly on the interdisciplinary approach of Jungian Analytical Psychology, as the outlined theme moves ‘in between’ new technologies, culture (as well as economy or social science) and psychology.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 41-57
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulacra and Simulation: The Impact of ICT Upon “Radical Transformation” of Culture
Autorzy:
Kasza, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
paradigm shift
radical transformation of culture
simulacra and simulation
“culture of excess” culture of “real virtuality”
Opis:
The article focus on the phenomena of the ‘radical change’ (transformation) within culture brought by new ICT technologies, associated with the information and communication revolution, that have impacted not only the culture itself but also economic, social and political sphere, thus evoking the effect of synergy and convergence difficult to predict. Of course each era has its own revolutions and more or less radical changes, but the core of postmodern world we live is characterised mainly by the process of communication and culture directly mediated through digital technology, leading to the creation of new symbolic environment : virtual reality or real virtuality (often referred in terms of a third place ‘in between' : real and virtual, human (homo sapiens) and technology (AI), individual and collective). Critical analysis of the defined phenomena implies the need of interdisciplinary approach based on the comparative methodology, both from the point view of theoretical discourses as well as more empirical approach, as the outlined theme moves ‘in between’ new technologies (informational or new media sciences), economy, culture and social relations (economics, humanities and sociology), not to mentioned the growing interdependence and complexity within so called third wave of globalization (ICT revolution, demography and contemporary crisis). Taking into account that this phenomena is based on more and more interrelated and interdependent processes of ‘unintended consequences’ as a result of inherent complexity of contemporary world, the first part of the article focus on the broader context of the assumed ‘radical change’ (transformation) described by many scientific disciplines, bringing the interdisciplinary context necessary to understand this phenomena. Second part focus mainly of the impact of new technologies upon ‘radical transformation’ of culture, trying to fully described and understand both the direct and indirect results, from the perspective of espitemological, axiological and institutional approach, necessary for more comprehensive analysis of the phenomena of ‘radical transformation’ of culture. Third part is the endeavour of further reflection upon more or less direct result of this ‘radical transformation’ of culture (culture of virtual reality or/and real virtuality), referring to Baudrillard’s term of simulacra and simulation -the ‘precession of simulacra’- enhanced multiplication of signs and images reaching such an intensity, that only further exacerbated process of simulacra-sation, thus blurring of the boundaries between the real, semiotic and symbolic, with no real verification possible. The core element (novelty) is the attempt to fully grasp this phenomena of ‘new culture emerging’: by defining and understanding this process ‘in between’ real and virtual (culture), not only as usual from the technological, but also from the cultural, sociological, economical, not to mention the philosophical (ontological) perspective.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 288-306
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Shock to the System: HIV among Older African Women in Zimbabwe
Autorzy:
Chikonzo, Ndakaitei
Rau, Asta
Coetzee, Jan K.
Ryen, Anne
Elliker, Florian
Young-Hauser, Amanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
HIV
Lifeworld
Older Women
Reality Shock
Paradigm Shift
Zimbabwe
Opis:
HIV remains a threat to the ordinary everyday life of older woman in African society. In what can be called “a reality shock,” HIV challenges most of the ordinary everyday endeavors in conservative African societies as it imposes new Western prevention, treatment, and health-management methods over long-held African traditions. The reality of the “Western” HIV epidemic, and its impact on the “African” ordinary everyday life, demands that the infected undergo a paradigm shift in order for them to live harmoniously within their society. This calls for a re-examination of traditional values and a strong sense of responsibility, courage, and determination to remain relevant and not be considered odd in one’s community, especially as one grows old with the virus. The study, which focuses on the experiences of women from the Manicaland Province in Zimbabwe who are aging with HIV, observes that growing old with an HIV infection fosters forms of inner strength and wisdom that enable the infected to disregard some of the unquestioned traditions and employ effective ways of living well with the life-threatening condition.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2018, 14, 4; 138-152
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpretazioni di Gaudium et spes e recezione di Humanae vitae
Interpretacje Gaudium et spes i recepcja Humanae vitae
Autorzy:
Melina, Livio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
personalizm
naturalizm
„zmiana paradygmatu”
teologia ciała
dobra małżeństwa
odpowiedzialne rodzicielstwo
duszpasterstwo małżonków
neognostycyzm
personalismo
naturalismo
cambio di paradigma
teologia del corpo
beni del matrimonio
paternità responsabile
pastorale coniugale
neo-gnosticismo
personalism
naturalism
„paradigm shift”
theology of the body
the
goods of marriage
responsible parenthood
spouses’ pastoral care
neognosticism
Opis:
The conflict of interpretations on Pope Paul VI’s encyclical Humanae vitae in his relationship with the pastoral constitution Gaudium et spes of the Vatican Council II was rekindled with the triggering of the idea that Amoris laetitia represents a “paradigm shift” for the pastoral. The essay explores the contents of the theological debate around four themes: anthropology (which personalism?), the theology of marriage (what love?), morality (what conscience?), ecclesial practice (which pastoral care?).It results that there is the truth of the incarnation against a neo-gnostic drift in the interpretation of Humanae vitae, which unhinges love from the body, the person from nature, marriage from procreation and which ends up abandoning the doctrine of Church for the conveniences of an ambiguous primacy of pastoral care.
Konflikt interpretacji encykliki Humanae vitae papieża Pawła VI w jej związku z Konstytucją duszpasterską Gaudium et spes II Soboru Watykańskiego został otwarty na nowo wraz z narodzinami idei, jakoby Amoris laetitia przedstawiała „zmianę paradygmatu” dla duszpasterstwa. Artykuł przedstawia analizę na temat treści debaty teologicznej wokół czterech tematów: antropologii (jaki personalizm?), teologii małżeństwa (jaka miłość?), moralności (jakie sumienie?), praktyki eklezjalnej (jakie duszpasterstwo?).Wynika z tego, że w interpretacji Humanae vitae wchodzi w grę ostatecznie prawda o Wcieleniu przeciwko dryfowi neognostyckiemu, który oddziela miłość od ciała, osobę od natury, małżeństwo od prokreacji i który kończy się porzuceniem doktryny Kościoła na rzecz przekonań o dwuznacznym prymacie duszpasterstwa.
Il conflitto delle interpretazioni sull’enciclica Humanae vitae di Papa Paolo VI nel suo rapporto con la costituzione pastorale Gaudium et spes del Concilio Vaticano II, si è riacceso con l’innesco dell’idea che Amoris laetitia rappresenti un “cambio di paradigma” per la pastorale. Il saggio esplora i contenuti del dibattito teologico intorno a quattro tematiche: l’antropologia (quale personalismo?), la teologia del matrimonio (quale amore?), la morale (quale coscienza?), la prassi ecclesiale (quale pastorale?). Ne risulta che nell’interpretazione di Humanae vitae è in gioco ultimamente la verità dell’incarnazione contro una deriva neo-gnostica, che scardina l’amore dalla carne, la persona dalla natura, il matrimonio dalla procreazione e che fi nisce per abbandonare la dottrina della Chiesa alle convenienze di un ambiguo primato della pastorale.
Źródło:
Teologia i moralność; 2018, 13, 2(24); 67-81
1898-2964
2450-4602
Pojawia się w:
Teologia i moralność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Perspectives on Europe from 1914 to 1945
Nowe perspektywy badań Europy w latach 1914–1945
Autorzy:
Carls, Alice-Catherine
Carls, Stephen D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Aristide Briand
modernization
total war
League of Nations
European integration
Władysław Sikorski
Józef Wittlin
Albert Thomas
religion
emigration
emancipation of women
paradigm shift
modernizacja
wojna totalna
Liga Narodów
integracja europejska
religia
emigracja
emancypacja kobiet
zmiana paradygmatu
Opis:
Europe from War to War, 1914–1945 started as an attempt to document topics left blank in most textbooks dealing with twentieth century Europe. It ended up being a thoroughly researched, comprehensive study of the first half of the century. Its original structure features parallel chapters within each chronological section (1914–1919, 1929–1939, 1939–1945). Each section contains two chapters that deal with international and domestic matters. Chapters are organized topically. In the chapters focusing on international affairs, military and diplomatic issues are considered in their complementarity, and the technological and global dimensions of each conflict are highlighted. In chapters dealing with domestic matters, economic, political, demographic, and social developments are dealt with a systematic fashion. As a result of the consistent coverage of topics, the continuum of history reverberates throughout the book.Europe from War to War, 1914–1945 highlights topics that are seldom handled in comprehensive studies of the time period, such as: the contributions of the colonies to European powers in both world wars; interwar projects for European unification; the role of Scandinavian, Iberian, and Balkan countries; the role of religion; trans-national feminism; the demographics of minorities, emigration and refugees; the impact of both world wars on initiatives such as relief efforts, international labor regulation, and public health. Modernization, a key theme throughout the chapters dealing with domestic developments, is examined through five criteria: political change (democracy, human rights, political participation and liberal measures), demographic change (refugees, resettlements, migrations, and growth), economic progress (industrial modernization, agricultural reforms and labor legislation), social policies (welfare, professional mobility, public health, and women’s advancement), and urban development (urban planning, transportation). A separate chapter deals with cultural developments from 1914 to 1945; it provides an integrating perspective on the period’s momentous changes.
Tragiczne wydarzenia z lat 1914–1945 zostały przypieczętowane dwoma wojnami. Uznaje się je za część procesu, który rozpoczął się podczas Rewolucji Francuskiej i był przejawem dążenia do kontrolowania świata w imię postępu. Owa tendencja uwidaczniała się na trzech płaszczyznach i obejmowała kontrolę umysłów poprzez rewolucję naukową i oświecenie, kontrolę natury poprzez eksploatację zasobów naturalnych i rewolucję przemysłową oraz kontrolę nad światem poprzez kolonizację. Konflikty wywołane tymi dążeniami zakończyły się manichejską konfrontacją dobra i zła, która doprowadziła do najszlachetniejszego i najokrutniejszego ludzkiego zachowania, zamkniętego w lustrzanych odbiciach. Europa została po prostu uwięziona między zniszczeniem a odrodzeniem. Połączone razem – moc zabijania i moc uzdrawiania – stanowiły o tożsamości ówczesnej Europy. Niemożliwe jest pisanie o Europie XX wieku bez zwracania uwagi na teraźniejszość. Podwójna tragedia wojny i ludobójstwa, której doświadczyła Europa w latach 1914–1945, spowodowała jej upadek, cofnięcie się „do zera” w rozwoju cywilizacyjnym. Był to wiek przemiany w historii Europy, która odegrała kluczową rolę w kształtowaniu dzisiejszej Europy. Dotknęła ona Europę tak głęboko, że dzisiejsza dynamika cywilizacyjna wciąż jest postrzegana przez tamten pryzmat i słownictwo tego okresu. Nadal jest miarą, której używamy do określenia i zmierzenia spektrum politycznego oddziaływania z „lewego” na „prawy”. Towarzyszy temu poczucie winy, że zniszczenie krajów i łamanie praw człowieka nie zostało jeszcze w pełni odpokutowane. Nasza próba wyjścia poza przeszłość ujawnia tylko szerokość i głębokość traumy, którą przeżyły trzy poprzednie pokolenia. Ocenie niezliczonych poważnych lub zupełnie drobnych incydentów towarzyszą emocje, które wciąż znajdują się w zbiorowej pamięci. Dopiero gdy minie okres rozliczenia, tylko wtedy, gdy pamięć uwolni się z emocji, możliwa będzie pełna historyczna synteza. Badania prowadzone przez współczesnych historyków nie służą temu, by ożywić przeszłość, ale by złagodzić emocje, jakie niosą, i by pielęgnować zdrową, uzdrawiającą rekonstrukcję przeszłości. Cel ten można osiągnąć tylko wtedy, gdy cała historia zostanie opowiedziana z godnością i uczciwością. Taki szacunek jest niezbędny w naszym wieku, gdzie pragnienie sensacji jest często wykorzystywane ze szkodą dla historycznej obiektywności. Ponadto, obecnie wiele problemów polaryzacyjnych zagraża sprawiedliwości społecznej i demokracji. Populizm, terroryzm instytucjonalny, łamanie praw człowieka i zagraniczna interwencja w „niespokojnych” krajach rzeczywiście mają głębokie korzenie. Czytanie teraźniejszości w świetle przeszłości należy wykonywać ostrożnie, z uznaniem dla równowagi między ciągłością a zmianą.
Źródło:
Tematy i Konteksty; 2018, 13, 8; 407-414
2299-8365
Pojawia się w:
Tematy i Konteksty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyzwania Amoris laetitia dla teologa moralisty
Challenges of Amoris laetitia for a Moral Theologian
Autorzy:
Melina, Livio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-18
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Amoris laetitia
divorced and remarried
„paradigm shift” (Paradigmenwechsel)
doctrine and pastoral care
the law of graduality
rozwiedzeni żyjący w powtórnych związkach
zmiana paradygmatu
doktryna i duszpasterstwo
stopniowość
Opis:
Ambiwalencja niektórych sformułowań VIII rozdziału adhortacji Apostolskiej Amoris laetitia i w następstwie tego konflikt jego interpretacji w Kościele, stawiają teologa-moralistę przed bezprecedensowym wyzwaniem. Tylko interpretacja zgodna z Tradycją i w szczególności z nauczaniem Jana Pawła II w Familiaris consortio i w Veritatis Splendor, jest zdolna sprostać głębokiemu zamiarowi (intencji), który miał papież Franciszek: duszpasterska uwaga (pochylenie się) skierowana do rodzin „zranionych” oraz tych „oddalonych”.  Odpowiedzią na oczekiwania adhortacji apostolskiej nie jest  „zmiana paradygmatu”, która wprowadza wyjątki „przypadek po przypadku”, ale raczej zaangażowanie w rewizję (rekonstrukcję) moralnego podmiotu chrześcijanina a zatem kwestia wychowania w perspektywie cnót, w zgodności z wymaganiami praktycznej racjonalności oraz prymatu łaski.
The ambivalence of some formulations in Chapter VIII of the Apostolic Exhortation Amoris laetitia and the resulting conflict of interpretations that is currently taking place in the Church pose an almost unprecedented challenge for the moral theologian. Only one interpretation consistent with doctrinal Tradition, and in particular with the Magisterium of Saint John Paul II in Familiaris consortio and Veritatis splendor, is capable of honoring the profound intention that motivated Pope Francis: pastoral care for “wounded” and “distant” families. The response to the expectations of the Apostolic Exhortation therefore does not depend on a “paradigm shift” that would introduce exceptions “on a case-by-case basis,” but rather on the task of reconstructing the Christian moral subject and therefore in the educational question from the perspective of the virtues, in a way consistent with the demands of practical reason and of the primacy of grace.
Źródło:
Teologia i moralność; 2018, 13, 1(23); 25-38
1898-2964
2450-4602
Pojawia się w:
Teologia i moralność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The conservator’s responsibility for the deterioration of monuments
Autorzy:
Szmygin, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
paradigm shift
heritage protection
conservation theory
Opis:
Over the last decades, built heritage and the conditions of its protection have changed a lot. There has been a significant increase in the number and diversity of monuments. The expectations of contemporary societies regarding the use of heritage have changed as well. As a consequence, the ownership, protection, financing and use of heritage has been privatized. These conditions should be reflected in conservation theory. Conservation theory should be realistic - it should indicate how to protect and use heritage in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically develop a modern conservation theory. The application of conservation theory which does not take into account contemporary conditions contributes to chaos in the protection of monuments and facilitates the destruction of their values. Therefore, the development of contemporary conservation theory can also be considered an ethical problem.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 325-333
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A paradigm shift in sustainability: from lines to circles
Autorzy:
Morone, Piergiuseppe
Yilan, Gülşah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1429974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia
Tematy:
circular economy
circularity metrics
sustainability transition
paradigm shift
gospodarka o obiegu zamkniętym
wskaźniki cykliczności
zrównoważony rozwój
zmiana paradygmatu
Opis:
The concept of sustainability is attracting great attention as societies become increasingly aware of the environmental consequences of their actions. One of the most critical challenges that humankind is facing is the scarcity of resources, which are expected to reach their limits in the foreseeable future. Associated with this, there is increasing waste generated as a consequence of rapid growth in the world population (particularly inurban areas) and aparallel rise in global income. To cope with these problems, a linear strategy has been applied to increase efficiency by reducing the use of materials and energy in order to lessen environmental impacts. However, this cradle to grave approach has proven inadequate, due to a lack of attention to several economic and social aspects. A paradigm shift is thus required to re-think and innovate processes (as early as inthe design phase) in such a way that materials and energy are used more effectively within aclosed-loop system. This strategy, known as the cradle to cradle approach, relies on the assumption that everything is aresource for something else since no waste is ever generated in nature. In line with the cradle to cradle approach, the bio-inspired circular economy concept aims at eco-effectiveness, rather than eco-efficiency. While the circular economy has neither a confirmed definition nor a standardized methodology, it nonetheless carries significant importance, since it “is restorative and regenerative by design and aims to keep products, components, and materials at their highest utility and value at all times, distinguishing between technical and biological cycles,” in accordance with the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Despite some controversial opinions that “circles are not spirals, and for growth to occur, spirals with ever-increasing radii are required,” the circular economy concept is taking a central role in the sustainable development debate and, for this reason, deserves attention. The aim of this paper is to shed light on this debate, pointing out the main features of the emerging circular paradigm along with sustainability transition theories and circularity evaluation tools.
Źródło:
Acta Innovations; 2020, 36; 5-16
2300-5599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Innovations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A paradigm shift in the role of NSAIDs in COVID-19: new pathological mechanisms and potential treatment targets
Autorzy:
Ilie, Petre Cristian
Stefanescu, Simina
Veronese, Nicola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-20
Wydawca:
Atena Research Association
Tematy:
Paradigm Shift
NSAIDs
Covid-19
COX-2 inhibitors
Opis:
Objectives: The pathogeny of SARS-COV2 infection is currently not well defined. In this paper, we present a new perspective of how the SARS-CoV2 infection can lead to severe cases and potential pathways of preventing such cases. Methods: In the first part, we describe the role of cyclooxigenase 2 and in the second part, we describe the role of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF). Findings: We hypothesize that cyclooxigenase 2 and hypoxia inducible factor with subsequent inflammation and hypoxia can up-regulate each other in a vicious circle of feed-forward that can ultimately lead to “cytokine storm”. Conclusions: Breaking this cycle early potentially will have beneficial effects either by improving oxygenation (oxygen being given earlier in the course of the treatment) or by inhibiting COX-2. We also believe, that the use of COX-2 inhibitors early in the course of the disease can improve the outcome and clinical trial are urgently needed. 
Źródło:
Atena Journal of Public Health; 2020, 2; 6-6
2695-5911
Pojawia się w:
Atena Journal of Public Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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