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    Tytuł:
    Effect of Cr, Mo and Al on Structure and Selected Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Cast Iron
    Autorzy:
    Medyński, D.
    Janus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383202.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    austenitic cast iron
    austenite transformation
    heat treatment
    cast
    mechanical properties of cast
    nickel equivalent
    żeliwo austenityczne
    zmiana właściwości
    obróbka cieplna
    odlew
    właściwości mechaniczne odlewu
    Opis:
    Results of a research on influence of chromium, molybdenum and aluminium on structure and selected mechanical properties of Ni-Mn- Cu cast iron in the as-cast and heat-treated conditions are presented. All raw castings showed austenitic matrix with relatively low hardness, making the material machinable. Additions of chromium and molybdenum resulted in higher inclination to hard spots. However, a small addition of aluminium slightly limited this tendency. Heat treatment consisting in soaking the castings at 500 °C for 4 h resulted in partial transformation of austenite to acicular, carbon-supersaturated ferrite, similar to the bainitic ferrite. A degree of this transformation depended not only on the nickel equivalent value (its lower value resulted in higher transformation degree), but also on concentrations of Cr and Mo (transformation degree increased with increasing total concentration of both elements). The castings with the highest hard spots degree showed the highest hardness, while hardness increase, caused by heat treatment, was the largest in the castings with the highest austenite transformation degree. Addition of Cr and Mo resulted in lower thermodynamic stability of austenite, so it appeared a favourable solution. For this reason, the castings containing the highest total amount of Cr and Mo with an addition of 0.4% Al (to reduce hard spots tendency) showed the highest tensile strength.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 4; 39-44
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Abrasive-wear Resistance of Austenitic Cast Iron
    Autorzy:
    Medyński, D.
    Janus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380382.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    abrasive wear
    austenitic cast iron
    heat treatment
    nickel equivalent
    transformation of austenite
    zużycie ścierne
    żeliwo austenityczne
    obróbka cieplna
    nikiel
    transformacja austenitu
    Opis:
    A research of wear resistance of an austenitic cast iron with higher resistance to abrasive-wear and maintained corrosion resistance characteristic for Ni-Resist cast iron is presented. For the examination, structure of raw castings was first formed by proper selection of chemical composition (to make machining possible). Next, a heat treatment was applied (annealing at 550 °C for 4 hours followed by air cooling) in order to increase abrasive-wear resistance. One of the factors deciding intensity of wear appeared to be the chilling degree of castings. However, with respect to unfavourable influence of chilling on machining properties, an important factor increasing abrasive-wear resistance is transformation of austenite to acicular ferrite as a result of annealing non-chilled castings. Heat treatment of non-chilled austenitic cast iron (EquNi > 16%) resulted in much higher abrasive-wear resistance in comparison to the alloy having pearlitic matrix at ambient temperature (EquNi 5.4÷6.8%).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 43-48
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dilatometric Research of High-quality Nodular Cast Iron
    Autorzy:
    Medyński, D.
    Janus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380654.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alloy cast iron
    austenitic cast iron
    dilatometric research
    martensitic transformation
    nickel equivalent
    żeliwo stopowe
    żeliwo austenityczne
    badania dylatometryczne
    przemiana martenzytyczna
    ekwiwalent niklowy
    Opis:
    In the research, relationships between matrix structure and hardness of high-quality Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron containing nodular graphite and nickel equivalent value were determined. Nickel equivalent values were dependent on chemical composition and differences between them resulted mostly from nickel concentration in individual alloys. Chemical compositions of the alloys were selected to obtain, in raw condition, austenitic and austenitic-martensitic cast iron. Next, stability of matrix of raw castings was determined by dilatometric tests. The results made it possible to determine influence of nickel equivalent on martensite transformation start and finish temperatures.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 163-168
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Annealing on Nature of Corrosion Damages of Medium-nickel Austenitic Cast Iron
    Autorzy:
    Medyński, D.
    Janus, A.
    Chęcmanowski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heat treatment
    austenitic cast iron
    corrosion resistance
    stability of austenite
    obróbka cieplna
    żeliwo austenityczne
    odporność na korozję
    Opis:
    Within the presented research, effect of annealing on nature of corrosion damages of medium-nickel austenitic nodular cast iron castings, containing 5.5% to 10.3% Ni, was determined. Concentration of nickel, lower than in the Ni-Resist cast iron, was compensated with additions of other austenite-stabilising elements (manganese and copper). In consequence, raw castings with austenitic matrix structure and gravimetrically measured corrosion resistance increasing along with nickel equivalent value EquNi were obtained. Annealing of raw castings, aimed at obtaining nearly equilibrium structures, led to partial austenite-to-martensite transformation in the alloys with EquNi value of ca. 16%. However, corrosion resistance of the annealed alloys did not decrease in comparison to raw castings. Annealing of castings with EquNi value above 18% did not cause any structural changes, but resulted in higher corrosion resistance demonstrated by smaller depth of corrosion pits.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 85-90
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Heat-treatment Parameters of Cast Iron GJS-X350NiMnCu7-3-2 on its Structure and Mechanical Properties
    Autorzy:
    Medyński, D.
    Janus, A.
    Zaborski, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381991.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    właściwości mechaniczne
    obróbka cieplna
    transformacja austenityczna
    żeliwo austenityczne
    żeliwo Ni-Mn-Cu
    mechanical properties
    heat treatment
    austenitic transformation
    austenitic cast iron
    cast iron Ni-Mn-Cu
    Opis:
    The paper presents influence of soaking parameters (temperature and time) on structure and mechanical properties of spheroidal graphite nickel-manganese-copper cast iron, containing: 7.2% Ni, 2.6% Mn and 2.4% Cu. Raw castings showed austenitic structure and relatively low hardness (150 HBW) guaranteeing their good machinability. Heat treatment consisted in soaking the castings within 400 to 600°C for 2 to 10 hours followed by air-cooling. In most cases, soaking caused changes in structure and, in consequence, an increase of hardness in comparison to raw castings. The highest hardness and tensile strength was obtained after soaking at 550°C for 6 hours. At the same time, decrease of the parameters related to plasticity of cast iron (elongation and impact strength) was observed. This resulted from the fact that, in these conditions, the largest fraction of fine-acicular ferrite with relatively high hardness (490 HV0.1) was created in the matrix. At lower temperatures and after shorter soaking times, hardness and tensile strength were lower because of smaller degree of austenite transformation. At higher temperatures and after longer soaking times, fine-dispersive ferrite was produced. That resulted in slightly lower material hardness.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 1; 121-126
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Austenite Transformation on Abrasive Wear and Corrosion Resistance of Spheroidal Ni-Mn-Cu Cast Iron
    Autorzy:
    Medyński, D.
    Janus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381837.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    abrasive wear
    corrosion resistance
    austenitic cast iron
    Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron
    martensitic transformation
    odporność na korozję
    żeliwo austenityczne
    żeliwo Ni-Mn-Cu
    przemiana martenzytyczna
    Opis:
    Within the presented work, the effect of austenite transformation on abrasive wear as well as on rate and nature of corrosive destruction of spheroidal Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron was determined. Cast iron contained: 3.1÷3.4 %C, 2.1÷2.3 %Si, 2.3÷3.3 %Mn, 2.3÷2.5 %Cu and 4.8÷9.3 %Ni. At a higher degree of austenite transformation in the alloys with nickel equivalent below 16.0%, abrasive wear resistance was significantly higher. Examinations of the corrosion resistance were carried out with the use of gravimetric and potentiodynamic method. It was shown that higher degree of austenite transformation results in significantly higher abrasive wear resistance and slightly higher corrosion rate, as determined by the gravimetric method. However, results of potentiodynamic examinations showed creation of a smaller number of deep pinholes, which is a favourable phenomenon from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 63-66
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Chemical Composition on Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Ni-Mn-Cu Cast Iron
    Autorzy:
    Medyński, D.
    Janus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383110.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    corrosion
    martensitic transformation
    austenitic cast iron
    Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron
    nickel equivalent
    korozja
    przemiana martenzytyczna
    żeliwo austenityczne
    żeliwo Ni-Mn-Cu
    Opis:
    In the paper, a relationship between chemical composition of Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron and its structure, hardness and corrosion resistance is determined. The examinations showed a decrease of thermodynamic stability of austenite together with decreasing nickel equivalent value, in cast iron solidifying according to both the stable and the metastable systems. As a result of increasing degree of austenite transformation, the created martensite caused a significant hardness increase, accompanied by small decline of corrosion resistance. It was found at the same time that solidification way of the alloy and its matrix structure affect corrosion resistance to a much smaller extent than the nickel equivalent value, in particular concentration of elements with high electrochemical potential.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 59-62
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Phenomena Accompanying Wear in Dry Corundum Abrasive on the Properties and Microstructure of Austempered Ductile Iron with Different Chemical Composition
    Wpływ zjawisk towarzyszących zużyciu w suchym ścierniwie korundowym na właściwości i mikrostrukturę żeliwa sferoidalnego ausferrytycznego o różnym składzie chemicznym
    Autorzy:
    Myszka, D.
    Wieczorek, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356036.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    austempered ductile iron
    wear resistance
    alloying elements
    austenityczne żeliwo sferoidalne
    odporność na zużycie
    pierwiastki stopowe
    Opis:
    The research described in this article is a fragment in the series of published works trying to determine the applicability of new materials for parts of the mining machinery. Tests were performed on two groups of austempered ductile iron - one of which contained 1.5% Ni and 0.5% Mo, while the other contained 1.9% Ni and 0.9% Cu. Each group has been heat treated according to the three different heat treatment variants and then the material was subjected to detailed testing of mechanical properties and abrasion wear resistance, measuring also hardness and magnetic properties, and conducting microstructural examinations. The results indicated that each of the tested materials was senstive to the surface hardening effect, which resulted in high wear resistance. It has been found that high temperature of austempering, i.e. 370°C, favours high wear resistance of ductile iron containing nickel and molybdenum. Low temperature of austempering, i.e. 270°C, develops high wear resistance in ductile iron containing nickel and copper. Both these materials offer completely different mechanical properties and as such can be used for different and specific applications.
    Badania przestawione w artykule wpisują się w cykl publikacji określających przydatność nowych materiałów na elementy maszyn górniczych. Testy przeprowadzono dla dwóch grup żeliwa sferoidalnego ausferrytycznego - jedna z nich zawierała 1,5%Ni i 0,5%Mo, druga natomiast 1,9%Ni i 0,9%Cu. Każdą grupę obrobiono cieplnie w trzech różnych wariantach i materiał taki poddano badaniom: własności mechanicznych, odporności na zużycie ścierne, pomiarom twardości i magnetycznym oraz ocenie mikrostruktury. Wyniki wskazują, że każdy z analizowanych materiałów umacnia się powierzchniowo, co powoduje wysoką odporność na zużycie. Stwierdzono, że wysoka temperatura hartowania izotermicznego tj. 370°C, sprzyja wysokiej odporności na zużycie żeliwa zawierającego nikiel i molibden. Niska temperatura hartowania izotermicznego tj. 270°C, sprzyja natomiast wysokiej odporności na zużycie żeliwa zawierającego nikiel i miedź. Oba te materiały charakteryzują się diametralnie różnymi własnościami mechanicznymi stąd też możliwość ich wykorzystania do odmiennych, specyficznych zastosowań.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 1; 483-490
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of chemical composition on number of eutectic colonies in Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron
    Autorzy:
    Janus, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383322.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    eutectic graphite colonies
    solidification
    austenitic cast iron
    cast iron Ni-Mn-Cu
    eutektyka grafitowa
    krzepnięcie
    żeliwo austenityczne
    żeliwo Ni-Mn-Cu
    Opis:
    Determined were direction and intensity of influence of alloying additions on the number of eutectic graphite colonies in austenitic cast iron Ni-Mn-Cu. Chemical composition of the cast iron was 1.7 to 3.3% C, 1.4 to 3.1% Si, 2.8 to 9.9% Ni, 0.4 to 7.7% Mn, 0 to 4.6% Cu, 0.14 to 0.16% P and 0.03 to 0.04% S. Analysed were structures of mottled (20 castings) and grey (20 castings) cast iron. Obtained were regression equations determining influence intensity of individual components on the number of graphite colonies per 1 cm2 (LK). It was found that, in spite of high total content of alloying elements in the examined cast iron, the element that mainly decides the LK value is carbon, like in a plain cast iron.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1; 51-56
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of nickel equivalent on austenite transition ratio in Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron
    Autorzy:
    Janus, A.
    Kurzawa, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    austenitic cast iron
    nickel equivalent
    martensitic transformation
    WDS analysis
    żeliwo austenityczne
    przemiana martenzytyczna
    analiza WDS
    Opis:
    Determined was quantitative effect of nickel equivalent value on austenite decomposition degree during cooling-down castings of Ni-Mn- Cu cast iron. Chemical composition of the alloy was 1.8 to 5.0 % C, 1.3 to 3.0 % Si, 3.1 to 7.7 % Ni, 0.4 to 6.3 % Mn, 0.1 to 4.9 % Cu, 0.14 to 0.16 % P and 0.03 to 0.04 % S. Analysed were castings with representative wall thickness 10, 15 and 20 mm. Scope of the examination comprised chemical analysis (including WDS), microscopic observations (optical and scanning microscopy, image ana-lyser), as well as Brinell hardness and HV microhardness measurements of structural components.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 2; 53-58
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    New possibilities of shaping the surface properties in austempered ductile iron castings
    Autorzy:
    Myszka, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379832.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    austempered ductile iron
    surface treatments
    surface properties
    casting
    heat treatment
    żeliwo sferoidalne austenityczne
    obróbka powierzchni
    właściwości powierzchniowe
    odlew
    obróbka cieplna
    Opis:
    The paper presents recent developments concerning the formation of surface layer in austempered ductile iron castings. It was found that the traditional methods used to change the properties of the surface layer, i.e. the effect of protective atmosphere during austenitising or shot peening, are not fully satisfactory to meet the demands of commercial applications. Therefore, new ways to shape the surface layer and the surface properties of austempered ductile iron castings are searched for, to mention only detonation spraying, carbonitriding, CVD methods, etc.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1; 103-106
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using cored wire injection method in the production of austenitic high Ni-alloyed ductile iron castings
    Wykorzystanie metody przewodów elastycznych do produkcji odlewów z wysokoniklowego żeliwa plastycznego o osnowie austenitycznej
    Autorzy:
    Guzik, E.
    Wierzchowski, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356457.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    treatment ladle
    magnesium-cored wire
    nodular cast iron
    austenitic matrix
    magnesium recovery
    kadź bębnowa
    żeliwo sferoidalne
    żeliwo sferoidalne austenityczne
    matryca austenityczna
    odzysk magnezu
    Opis:
    Below are described results of the analysis concerning the use of two cored wire injection method (2PE- 9) and the unique application of a drum ladle as a treatment, transport and casting one, instead of a vertical treatment ladle. Parameter optimization, like: length of nodulariser wire, residual magnesium content, treatment and pouring temperature have been shown. Influence of various treatment temperatures, magnesium-cored wire velocities (Mg-treatment times) and weights of molten alloy on magnesium recovery are demonstrated. Moreover, graphite nodule content in relation to different raw materials in the charge mix are presented. Typical microstructure, mechanical properties and treatment costs are given as well. Using specific industrial conditions for tests and optimal, low scrap production of austenitic nodular cast iron (EN-GJSA-XNiSiCr35-5-2 Grade, according with EN 13835), makes this innovative method very credible. Injection of two Ø 9 mm wires; cored in FeSi + Mg nodulariser mixture and inoculant master alloy into a drum ladle is a treatment method that can be used for the production of ductile iron melted in a coreless induction furnace.
    W artykule przedstawiono analizę wyników badań otrzymanych podczas produkcji żeliwa sferoidalnego, z zastosowaniem nowej metody sferoidyzacji metalu w kadzi bębnowej (w miejsce powszechnie stosowanej kadzi smukłej), przy użyciu dwóch przewodów elastycznych (technika nazwana umownie jako 2PE - 9). Kadź bębnowa z ciekłym sferoidyzowanym metalem, jest wykorzystywana do transportu ciekłego stopu i zalewania form odlewniczych. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań w zakresie optymalizacji parametrów procesu, takich jak: długości przewodu sferoidyzujacego, krytycznej zawartość magnezu, temperatury zabiegu i temperatury zalewania. Pokazano wpływ temperatury zabiegu, prędkości przemieszczania przewodu sferoidyzującego (czasu zabiegu sferoidyzowania) i masy ciekłego stopu na uzysk magnezu ze sferoidyzatora. Określono liczbę wydzieleń globularnej eutektyki grafitowej w zależności od stosowanych materiałów wsadowych. Przedstawiono mikrostrukturę wysokoniklowego, austenitycznego żeliwa sferoidalnego (zgodnie z norma PN-EN 13835, gatunku EN-GJSA-XNiSiCr35-5-2), jego właściwości mechaniczne oraz koszt obróbki pozapiecowej przy zastosowaniu metody 2PE - 9. Przeprowadzone badania zabiegu sferoidyzowania metalu bezpośrednio w warunkach przemysłowych, pozwoliły zminimalizowac wielkość braków odlewów i potwierdziły innowacyjnosc tej techniki obróbki pozapiecowej. Wprowadzenie dwóch przewodów elastycznych o średnicy Ø 9 mm; jeden wypełniony mieszanina FeSi + Mg, a drugi modyfikatorem grafityzującym, do zabiegowej kadzi bebnowej, jest nowa metoda obróbki pozapiecowej, która może być wykorzystana do produkcji żeliwa sferoidalnego.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 3; 969-972
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wearing quality of austenitic, duplex cast steel, gray and spheroidal graphite iron
    Autorzy:
    Pietrowski, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382903.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    nowe technologie materiałowe
    staliwo austenityczne
    żeliwo typu duplex
    zużycie ścierne
    zużycie adhezyjne
    new materials technologies
    austenitic cast steel
    duplex cast iron
    abrasion wear
    adhesive wear
    Opis:
    The current work presents the research results of abrasion wear and adhesive wear at rubbing and liquid friction of new austenitic, austenitic-ferritic ('duplex') cast steel and gray cast iron EN-GJL-250, spheroidal graphite iron EN-GJS-600-3, pearlitic with ledeburitic carbides and spheroidal graphite iron with ledeburitic carbides with a microstructure of the metal matrix: pearlitic, upper bainite, mixture of upper and lower bainite, martensitic with austenite, pearlitic-martensitic-bainitic-ausferritic obtained in the raw state. The wearing quality test was carried out on a specially designed and made bench. Resistance to abrasion wear was tested using sand paper P40. Resistance to adhesive wear was tested in interaction with steel C55 normalized, hardened and sulfonitrided. The liquid friction was obtained using CASTROL oil. It was stated that austenitic cast steel and 'duplex' are characterized by a similar value of abrasion wear and adhesive wear at rubbing friction. The smallest decrease in mass was shown by the cast steel in interaction with the sulfonitrided steel C55. Austenitic cast steel and 'duplex' in different combinations of friction pairs have a higher wear quality than gray cast iron EN-GJL-250 and spheroidal graphite iron EN-GJS-600-3. Austenitic cast steel and 'duplex' are characterized by a lower wearing quality than the spheroidal graphite iron with bainitic-martensitic microstructure. In the adhesive wear test using CASTROL oil the tested cast steels and cast irons showed a small mass decrease within the range of 1-2 mg.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 235-244
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparing the possibilities of austenite content determination in austempered ductile iron
    Autorzy:
    Myszka, D.
    Giętka, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382559.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    austempered ductile iron
    austenite content
    quantitative measurement
    żeliwo sferoidalne austenityczne
    zawartość austenitu
    pomiar ilościowy
    Opis:
    The article presents various methods for assessment of the austenite volume fraction in Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI). Tests were carried out on two types of ADI, i.e. unalloyed and alloyed with the addition of 0.72% Cu and 0.27% Mo, heat treated under different conditions of isothermal transformation to obtain different austenite volume fractions. The test material was then subjected to metallographic examinations, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, an analysis using the author's genuine programme of artificial neural networks, image analysis and magnetic measurements. The results were compared with each other indicating the possibility of a quantitative measurement of austenite and other phases present in cast iron. It was found that different methods of measurement are not fully consistent with each other but show similar results of the austenite content.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 3 spec.; 135-140
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of alloying elements on solidification of primary austenite in Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron
    Autorzy:
    Janus, A.
    Kurzawa, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382123.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    primary austenite
    solidification process
    austenitic cast iron
    Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron
    austenit pierwotny
    proces krzepnięcia
    żeliwo austenityczne
    żeliwo Ni-Mn-Cu
    Opis:
    Within the research, determined were direction and intensity of alloying elements influence on solidification way (directional or volumetric) of primary austenite dendrites in hypoeutectic austenitic cast iron Ni-Mn-Cu. 50 cast shafts dia. 20 mm were analysed. Chemical composition of the alloy was as follows: 1.7 to 3.3 % C, 1.4 to 3.1 % Si, 2.8 to 9.9 % Ni, 0.4 to 7.7 % Mn, 0 to 4.6 % Cu, 0.14 to 0.16 % P and 0.03 to 0.04 % S. The discriminant analysis revealed that carbon influences solidification of primary austenite dendrites most intensively. It clearly increases the tendency to volumetric solidification. Influence of the other elements is much weaker. This means that the solidification way of primary austenite dendrites in hypoeutectic austenitic cast iron Ni-Mn-Cu does not differ from that in an unalloyed cast iron.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 93-96
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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