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    Tytuł:
    Polonezköy
    Autorzy:
    Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
    Burak, Ahmet
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010424.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Turkey
    Istanbul
    Polonezköy-Adampol
    Opis:
    There is a village on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus, initially called Adampol, but now known as Polonezköy. The Polish village is located 40 km. east of Istanbul, and was established by Poles in the nineteenth century as a shelter for the country’s immigrant community. This bound the destinies of many Poles with Turkey in the nineteenth century. Once people described the village „Soplicowo on the Bosporus”. Although the Polish village in Turkey has lost much of its original character through time, it remains one of the most extraordinary centres of Polish immigrants in the world (Wyszynska, 2016). This paper analyzes the main problems in Polonezköy and investigates how Polonezköy takes an important place in bilateral relations between Turkey and Poland.
    Źródło:
    Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 2(112); 9-20
    1230-266X
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura i Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Current status of Kurdish culture in Turkey. Ethnical and national identity of Kurdish people in Istanbul and Diyarbakir − study field research
    Autorzy:
    Knitter, Szymon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644627.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Kurds
    ethnical identity
    national identity
    Istanbul
    Diyarbakir
    Opis:
    In his text the author showed the results of his fieldwork in Turkey, in the western Kurdistan. In his research, conducted on the border of the perspectives of anthropology and political science, he decided to compare the situation of the Kurdish people, the largest stateless ethnic group in Istanbul and Diyarbakir and the way in which they build their ethnic and national identity living in different places and in different environments. The author investigated how the Kurds preserve their ethnic customs and how they define their contemporary ethnic condition
    Źródło:
    Prace Etnograficzne; 2013, 41, 3; 223-230
    0083-4327
    2299-9558
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Etnograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jewish Conversion to Protestantism in the Ottoman Empire in the Communities of Istanbul and Izmir Until 1856
    Autorzy:
    Bornstein-Makovetsky, Leah
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-22
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Jews
    conversion
    Protestantism
    Ottoman Empire
    Istanbul
    Izmir
    Opis:
    This article is devoted to a comprehensive discussion of Jews’ conversion to Protestantism in the Ottoman Empire in the cities of Istanbul and Izmir, during the decade before the Hatt-i-Șerif of Gülhane, the first Tanzimat decree in 1839, until the Hatti hümayun decree of 18 February 1856. It also considers the attitudes of the Ottoman authorities and the Jewish communities toward this phenomenon, as well as the extent to which three missionary societies, the London Society for Promoting Christianity among the Jews, the American Board of the Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), and the Free church of Scotland mission, succeeded in prevailing upon Jews to give up their faith. The missionaries worked with the millenarian anticipations and looked forward to intensive activity which would result in the conversion of the Jewish masses. To achieve their objectives they relied on evangelical, educational and philanthropic activities, and on medical missions. The article discusses the motives and the social and economic status of converts to Christianity and those given Christian religious instruction, and describes the communities’ steps taken against Jewish conversion to Christianity in the 1820-50s. The article concludes that all three missionary societies that operated in the Ottoman Empire acknowledged the fact of their failure to achieve the goal of converting the Jewish masses, and took solace in those dozens who were converted through their efforts.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2019, 18, 2; 7-36
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of COVID-19 on the Daily Returns of Istanbul Stock Exchange
    Autorzy:
    Zengin, Burcu
    Kocoglu, Sahnaz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36473386.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Covid-19
    Istanbul Stock Exchange
    global crises
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The measures taken by the governments to fight Covid-19 such as social distancing and lockdowns not only crippled the social life, but also the economies of their countries. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Turkish economy. The authors used the Istanbul Stock Exchange Index which is a sort of barometer to measure the health of the economic and financial system in Turkey. The aim of the paper is to show the impact of Covid-19 together with the risk in the global market, exchange rates and government responses to the pandemic on the Istanbul Stock Exchange. Methodology: The authors analyzed the impact of the pandemic studying the relations between the Istanbul Exchange and a number of deaths due to Covid-19 together with VIX index, the Government Response Index and exchange rate of USA dollar/Turkish Lira with Toda-Yamamoto Causality test. Results of the research: The results suggest that the number of deaths due to Covid-19 and exchange rates cause the loss in value in the Istanbul Stock Exchange while VIX index and the Government Response Index are found to be ineffective in explaining the volatility in the ISE.
    Źródło:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe; 2023, 2, 38; 111-128
    2391-6478
    2353-5601
    Pojawia się w:
    Finanse i Prawo Finansowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Why violence against women is such politically controversial issue? The Polish struggle to ratify the Istanbul Convention
    Autorzy:
    Grzyb, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917639.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Gender-based violence
    Violence Against Women
    Istanbul Convention
    Opis:
    Gender-based violence and Violence Against Women is well known and empirically documented phenomenon that nowadays in criminology and human rights’ discourse does not raises any doubt. Gender-based violence in every of its each manifestation is a good example of cultural violence. Yet it took feminists and human rights advocates several years to have VAW and domestic violence recognized by public authorities as matter of public concern and action.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Kryminologiczny; 2013, 20; 74-77
    2084-5375
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Kryminologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Карикатуры в альманахе «Зарницы» как наглядность эмигрантской прессы в Турции
    Caricature in the “Zarnitsy” almanac as a source of perception of the white Russian emigration life in Turkey
    Autorzy:
    Üçgül, Sevinç
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481749.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    “Zarnitsy”
    caricature
    “white Russians”
    in Istanbul
    V.F. Kadulin
    Opis:
    The purpose of the present article is to highlight and analyse the publishing activity and peri-odical press of the “white Russians” in Istanbul on the basis of a description of the certain material – caricatures of the painter V. Khadulin (1883/84–1957) in the “Zarnitsy” almanac published in Constantinople in 1920s.The relevance of the given topic is defined by the place taken by caricatures in the illustrative highlighting of the daily as well as social-political aspects of the emigrants’ life.Painter V.F. Kadulin was successful in demonstrating the information of events, phenomenon, processes and problems of the white emigration in Turkey and, in particular, in İstanbul as well as in Bolshevik Russia through his political and socio-everyday caricatures in a visual satiric image-artis-tic form. In the article, we also give detailed information about the painter himself.
    Źródło:
    Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2019, 4, XXIV; 33-64
    1427-549X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Polono-Ruthenica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Solution for Traffic Jam in Istanbul on East/West Direction
    Autorzy:
    Turan, K. Ö.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409451.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
    Tematy:
    Istanbul
    Transit Transportation
    Fuel Consumption
    CO2 emission
    RoRo
    Opis:
    İstanbul is a big city, located on east-west direction and enlarging every day on both direction with full of people living and working on both sides of city and utilizing two bridges both by private cars and by urban transport vehicles. At the same time, İstanbul is a city connecting east-west road freight transit transportation, but unfortunately having only one bridge to be used by transit vehicles. Based on year 2013 figures, daily 173.579 private cars and small vehicles and 1.700 buses passed over Bosphorus Bridge while there are daily 180.318 private cars and small vehicles and 10.200 trucks and trailers and heavy vehicles for Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge. The purpose of this study is to determine the benefits of new RoRo lines between Tuzla – Ambarlı on bases of minimizing CO2 emission, number of trucks and trailers diverted from bridges to sea, saving on fuel consumption and time on route gained by diverting these vehicles to new Roro lines.
    Źródło:
    Research in Logistics & Production; 2015, 5, 3; 311-322
    2083-4942
    2083-4950
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Logistics & Production
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emerging Effects of Planned and Unplanned Developments in Central Kadiköy, Istanbul
    Autorzy:
    Özgür, Ebru Firidin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021017.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Istanbul
    Kadıköy
    parcel based redevelopment
    public space
    urban planning
    Źródło:
    Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2018, 188; 168-181
    0079-3507
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Turkey’s Presence in the Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence in the Context of Turkey’s Soft Power
    Autorzy:
    Szyszlak, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146961.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-05-14
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Istanbul Convention
    Turkey
    soft power
    Turkey’s soft power
    Opis:
    The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, commonly known as the Istanbul Convention, and in Poland also as the anti-violence convention, was opened for signature in Istanbul on May 11, 2011. Turkey was one of the first countries to sign and ratify the document. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, then as Prime Minister-in-Office, was one of the great advocates of Ankara ratifying the Convention. However, the politician, already as president, “celebrated” the Republic’s decade-long presence in the Convention by signing a decree in March 2021 annulling Turkey’s ratification of the document. The text aims to analyse Turkey’s involvement in the preparation and subsequent adoption of the Istanbul Convention in the context of building Turkish soft power on the Old Continent. The text structure is as follows: the first part will define the concept of soft power and analyse the evolution of Turkish soft power. Then, the Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence will be described, and the next part will chronologically describe the presence of the Republic in the Convention. The last part analyses Turkey’s activities related to the preparation and adoption of the Istanbul Convention in the context of building Turkish soft power in Europe.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2022, 40 (47); 73-89
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Long Way to the 2014 Istanbul Convention: Its Role and Significance
    Autorzy:
    Hršak, Eva
    Kovač, Jernej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29552064.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    physical violence
    intimate relationship
    human rights
    legislation
    Istanbul Convention
    Opis:
    This article investigates the historical aspects of physical violence in intimate relationships. The primary purpose is to illustrate the legal aspects and emotional dynamics of physical violence in intimate relationships, focusing on differences in perspective of various historical eras. We analyzed the Istanbul Convention, which represents a base document for preventing physical violence in domestic environments. In addition, we have analysed curriculum in kindergarten. We have discovered that the topics from the Istanbul Convention are incorporated in the kindergarten.
    Źródło:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2023, 13, 2; 247-263
    2391-6559
    2083-8018
    Pojawia się w:
    The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Implementation of the Istanbul Convention into the National Criminal Legislation in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Hypś, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40460617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    criminal law
    Istanbul Convention
    violence against women
    monitoring mechanism
    Opis:
    The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combatting violence against women and domestic violence (further: Istanbul Convention) became part of the Polish legal system on August 1, 2015. The ratification process of the Istanbul Convention was marked with difficulties from its very opening for signature. The provisions of the Convention have caused – and continue to arouse – a range of extreme emotions and doubts. The fierce dispute that has emerged over the implementation of the Convention in Poland at some point even led to action being taken for termination. As things have been to date, Poland has not terminated of the Istanbul Convention. Five years following ratification of the Convention, in March 2020, Poland submitted a report on the implementation of measures giving effect to its provisions into the Polish legal system, as required under the monitoring mechanism. Poland’s report was considered by GREVIO, with an assessment made of Polish legislation in this regard and an evaluation report issued in June 2021. Notwithstanding the comments that Poland made to the GREVIO report, the key conclusions of the assessment should be highlighted as regards compliance of Polish criminal legislation with the standard of protection of women against violence, including domestic violence, under the Convention. Since the Convention was opened for signature, and in particular since its ratification, the Polish legislator has introduced a range of amendments to the Criminal Code aimed at raising the standard of protection for victims of domestic violence and of effective prosecution of offenders. This text highlights the most important of these changes and presents the current state of implementation of the Istanbul Convention into Polish criminal law.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2023, 55, 4; 221-242
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rumen Ciliate Biota of Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus taurus) in İstanbul, Turkey and Infraciliature of Metadinium medium (Entodiniomorphida, Ophryoscolecidae)
    Autorzy:
    Gürelli, Gözde
    Akman, Fatma Tül Büşra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52396445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Cattle
    ciliate
    Entodiniomorphida
    infraciliature
    İstanbul
    Metadinium medium
    Ophryoscolecidae
    rumen
    Opis:
    The species composition and distribution of ciliates were investigated in the rumen contents of 15 domestic cattle (Bos taurus taurus L.) living in the European part of İstanbul, Turkey. Thirty-five species and 13 morphotypes belonging to 13 genera were identified. The density of rumen ciliates in cattle was 31.8 (± 21.3) × 104 cells ml−1, and the mean number of ciliate species per host was 12.9 ± 4.4. Of the ciliate species, Dasytricha ruminantium, Entodinium simulans, and Isotricha prostoma were the most abundant, each with a prevalence of 93.3%, whereas Diplodinium anisacanthum, D. dogieli, D. rangiferi, Enoploplastron triloricatum, Metadinium medium, and Ostracodinium munham were detected only in one animal (6.7% prevalence). Eodinium posterovesiculatum m. bilobosum and D. dogieli are new host records for cattle in Turkey. The infraciliature of M. medium (Entodiniomorphida, Ophryoscolecidae) was examined and detected for the first time. The buccal infraciliature of M. medium was composed of three polybrachykineties, a kinety loop, and paralabial kineties. A large dorso-adoral polybrachykinety, a gentle S-shaped curved vestibular polybrachykinety, and a kinety loop between the dorso-adoral polybrachykinety and adoral polybrachykinety were characteristics. Because of these features, M. medium-type buccal infraciliature was between the Ostracodinium gracile-type buccal infraciliature and the Ostracodinium mammosum-type buccal infraciliature.
    Źródło:
    Acta Protozoologica; 2017, 56, 3; 171-180
    0065-1583
    1689-0027
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Protozoologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Patriarchat Ekumeniczny Konstantynopola pod panowaniem tureckim
    The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople under Turkish rule
    Autorzy:
    Imach, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/480086.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Księży Werbistów Verbinum
    Tematy:
    patriarchat
    Turcja
    ekumenizm
    Konstantynopol
    Stambuł
    patriarchate
    Turkey
    ecumenism
    Constantinople
    Istanbul
    Opis:
    Po pielgrzymce Papieża Franciszka do Turcji i spotkaniu z Patriarchą Ekumenicznym Konstantynopola Bartłomiejem (listopad 2014), odnotowano znaczny wzrost zainteresowania relacjami katolicko-prawosławnymi. Dlatego też wydaje się rzeczą pożądaną przyjrzenie się faktycznej sytuacji Patriarchatu Ekumenicznego Konstantynopola na terenie Turcji. W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawiono historyczny kontekst zdobycia Konstantynopola przez Turków i konsekwencje tego zdarzenia dla Patriarchatu. Następnie ukazano czas rozwoju Patriarchatu pod panowaniem tureckich sułtanów. Dwie ostatnie części prezentacji obejmują okres XX wieku z ukazaniem istotnych zmian, które – z chwilą powstania Republiki Tureckiej – doprowadziły do osłabienia znaczenia Patriarchatu. Mimo trudnych relacji z rządami Turcji, obserwuje się większe zaangażowanie Patriarchatu na rzecz ekumenizmu – zwłaszcza katolicko-prawosławnego.
    After Pope Francis’ pilgrimage to Turkey and a meeting with Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople (November 2014), there was a significant increase in interest in Catholic-Orthodox relations. Therefore, it is natural that we want to take a look at the actual situation of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in Turkey. The first part of the article presents the historical context of the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks and the consequences of this event for the Patriarchate. Next we shown the time of the Patriarchate’s development under the rule of the Ottoman Sultans. The last two parts of the presentation cover the period of the twentieth century showing the significant changes that at the time of the creation of the Republic of Turkey led to a weakening of the importance of the Patriarchate. Despite the difficult relations with the governments of Turkey, we have observed that the Patriarchate now shows greater commitment to the ecumenical, especially the Catholic-Orthodox, movement.
    Źródło:
    Nurt SVD; 2015, 1; 140-156
    1233-9717
    Pojawia się w:
    Nurt SVD
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Importance of Istanbul Grand Airport (Iga) for Turkey and Its Influence on Widely Regional Air Traffic Around
    Autorzy:
    Georgieva, A. D.
    Düzgün, M.
    Tanyaş, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409296.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
    Tematy:
    Air transportation capacity of Turkey
    Istanbul Grand Airport (IGA)
    regional air traffic
    Opis:
    Air transportation can be defined as the movement of cargo and passengers by aircrafts, such as airplanes. It has grown to become a huge international industry, which plays a crucial role in the modern globalized world and is one of the main means of common-carrier traveling. In the last decade there has been a significant increase in the regional air traffic in Turkey. The rapid increase of aircraft and passenger movements have shown that although the Atatürk Airport is operating using almost full runway capacity, its current facilities and capacities are not sufficient. And although Sabiha Gokcen, the second Istanbul Airport, does not face immediate problems, there may be a need for new facilities and additional runways in the future. In order to deal with the existing capacity insufficiencies and other problems, the Turkish government started the construction of Istanbul's third airport. Scheduled for six-runway (additional 6 more) development, Istanbul Grand Airport is surrounded by many hopes and the high expectation of becoming the biggest and busiest airport terminal of the world and six continents. But is there really a need of a new airport in Istanbul? and what will its regional and international role be? The aim of this paper is to answer those questions, as well as to explore the opportunities and benefits related with the construction of the Grand Airport and the influences it will have on the regional air traffic around.
    Źródło:
    Research in Logistics & Production; 2015, 5, 3; 239-254
    2083-4942
    2083-4950
    Pojawia się w:
    Research in Logistics & Production
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Culturable airborne bacteria and isolation of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci from outdoor environments on European side of Istanbul, Turkey
    Autorzy:
    Sivri, N.
    Bağcıgil, A. F.
    Metiner, K.
    Şeker, D. Z.
    Orak, S.
    Durak, S. G.
    Sönmez, V. Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204869.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    antimicrobial resistance
    culturable airborne bacteria
    European side of Istanbul
    GIS
    Staphylococcus sp.
    Opis:
    This study is aimed to investigate culturable airborne bacteria concentrations and the composition of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in eleven different locations on the basis of specific activities conducted within different parts of the European side of Istanbul. The highest bacterial levels were observed at the Bakirkoy station (1 100 CFU/m3) while the second highest levels were found at the Bahcelievler station (1 040 CFU/m3) in October; the lowest levels (10 CFU/m3) were measured at other different stations (Atakoy, Yesilkoy). Fifteen methicillin-resistant isolates [Staphylococcus hominis (n=11), S. cohnii spp. cohnii (n=2), S. sciuri (n=1), S. capitis spp. capitis (n=1)] were identified. The disc diffusion method was used to identify the antimicrobial resistance of these isolates, it was observed that the most common resistance was to penicillin (P) (n=11), doxycycline (DO) (n=4) and tetracycline (T) (n=5). None of the isolates was resistant to imipenem, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, vancomycin (IPM, AMC, VA). However, multiple antimicrobial resistance was found to be 26.7%. The results of this study revealed the importance of isolated methicillin-resistant staphylococci in the stations with densely active human population and traffic, for public health. As a result, the importance of resting along known shorelines, where culturable airborne bacteria concentrations are much lower, and its importance for human health have been emphasized.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 3; 77-86
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Professional interdisciplinary position and role of academic conservator-restorers in theory and practice Methodical symbiosis and transdisciplinary cooperation using the example of the rebuilding and conservation of two Ottoman palaces in Istanbul
    Autorzy:
    Breitenfeldt, Jörg
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113865.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
    Tematy:
    conservation-restoration of built heritage
    conservation-restoration profession
    interdisciplinary cooperation
    Ottoman palaces in Istanbul
    Opis:
    Professional ethics and tasks for conservator-restorers, in the preservation of cultural heritage in Europe today: considering the development of scientific conservation-restoration and the improvement of academic education for conservator-restorers in the course of the twentieth century, this paper will analyse the professional position of conservator-restorers and their role in the interdisciplinary cooperation with other professionals dealing with the preservation of cultural heritage. How does cooperation run in the planning stage and in theory and in practice on site? How can we differentiate between the specific professional contributions of conservator-restorers and the activities of other professionals in the field of heritage preservation? How can we improve communication and interdisciplinary cooperation between all professionals involved?
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 37-42
    2543-6422
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stambuł w świetle księżyca – Boğaziçi Mehtapları Abdülhaka Şinasiego Hisara1
    Autorzy:
    Filipowska, Sylwia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915175.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    19th century Istanbul
    Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar
    mehtap
    19th century Ottoman customs
    Bosphorus cruises
    Opis:
    Istanbul is one of the most popular motives in the writings of Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar (1887-1963). The famous Turkish novelist used to complain that even the inhabitants of Istanbul have forgotten the history and traditions of their city. One of his memories, called Boğaziçi Mehtapları, refers to the custom called mehtap, which was still cultivated at the end of 19th century, but has been completely forgotten forty years later. Mehtap was a kind of a trip made in special boats called kayık on waters of the Bosphorus, performed in the moonlight with accompaniment of music. A.Ş. Hisar presents all details regarding to the organizational part of mehtaps, which is really important from the historical and ethnographical point of view, but the article focuses on literary value of these memories, which created a poetic picture of Istanbul in the moonlight.
    Źródło:
    Studia Azjatystyczne; 2015, 1; 7-17
    2449-5433
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Azjatystyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Rise of Creative Hubs in Istanbul
    Autorzy:
    Parlak, Meltem
    Baycan, Tüzin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1019302.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Creative hubs
    co-working spaces
    incubation centres
    makerspaces
    labs
    creative economy
    creative industries
    Istanbul
    Opis:
    This study investigates the emergence and the rise of Creative Hubs (CHs) in Istanbul, which as Turkey’s economic capital contains most of its creative workforce and the largest number of its CHs. In the last 10 years, the number of co-working spaces (CWSs), incubation centres (ICs), labs, and makerspaces in the city has rapidly increased, following a global trend. This study aims to better understand the changing working forms of the city by investigating the motivations behind the emergence of CHs. 46 CH examples, consisting of CWSs, ICs, makerspaces, and labs, have been examined for this purpose. The study is structured around the four main categories that highlight the different aspects of CHs: structure (establishment structure and community structure), focus (sectors and professions), services (physical and social facilities), and values (motivation). The findings of the study demonstrate that members of CHs are mostly freelancers, entrepreneurs, micro SMSs, and start-ups, consisting mostly of members of Generation Y. They work predominantly in creative sectors and tend to look for flexible and cost-saving solutions, support mechanisms, and new connections for their work. The research revealed that CHs are distinguished through the services that they provide. Having emerged as new forms to respond to the distinctive needs of emerging jobs in the creative economy era, they can be considered a new landscape of the post-industrial city.
    Źródło:
    European Spatial Research and Policy; 2020, 27, 1; 127-147
    1231-1952
    1896-1525
    Pojawia się w:
    European Spatial Research and Policy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of tugboat response time as an accident prevention measure in the strait of Istanbul
    Autorzy:
    Kodak, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172509.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    safety at sea
    strait of Istanbul
    tugboats
    accident prevention measure
    sea traffic
    maritime accidents
    Opis:
    The Strait of Istanbul, 17 nautical miles long, is one of the main routes of international maritime trade. Connecting the Black Sea countries with other countries of the world, the Strait is the second busiest waterway in the world in terms of international ship traffic. In addition to busy sea traffic, limited geographical conditions also make it difficult to navigational safety. The Strait of Istanbul is the only chokepoint that stands out with the risk of maritime accidents on the primary routes of world maritime trade. This situation poses a risk for both the transiting ships and the city of Istanbul, which has a dense population around it. Some of the accidents that took place in the recent history have caused worldwide concern due to the environmental pollution they cause. Considering the advantages provided by the developing shipbuilding technology and today load capacity of the ships, a disaster that will occur in a possible accident today will cause much greater destruction than in the past. In this direction, it has become a necessity to examine the accident profile in the strait in order to develop effective accident prevention measures and to strengthen the level of navigational safety in the region. In this study, maritime accidents that occurred in the Strait of Istanbul over a 16-year period were discussed in terms of their types and the response time of tugboats to a possible accident was examined.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 2; 281--287
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected instruments of Turkish soft power in Europe
    Wybrane instrumenty soft power Turcji w Europie
    Autorzy:
    Szyszlak, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077198.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-18
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
    Tematy:
    soft power
    Turkey
    TİKA
    Yunus Emre Institute
    Diyanet
    Istanbul Convention
    Turcja
    Instytut Yunus Emre
    konwencja stambulska
    Opis:
    The article addresses Turkey's soft power, with an emphasis on its institutional dimension. The discussion focuses on the European continent and aims to show the resources of Turkish soft power and institutions' activities for its implementation in the European context. The first part of the paper is devoted to the methodological assumptions and the notion of soft power. Then, the evolution of the Republic's interest in the use of soft power, the resources of Turkish soft power, indicating to what extent they can be effective to European countries, and the activities of selected institutions that are the tools of soft power in Europe are described.
    Artykuł poświęcony jest soft power Turcji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jej wymiaru instytucjonalnego. Rozważania koncentrują się na kontynencie europejskim, a ich celem jest ukazanie zasobów tureckiej miękkiej siły i działalności instytucji służących jej realizacji w kontekście europejskim. W pierwszej części tekstu wskazano założenia metodologiczne oraz zdefiniowano pojęcie soft power, następnie przybliżono ewolucję zainteresowania Republiki wykorzystaniem soft power, zasoby tureckiej miękkiej siły, ze wskazaniem, na ile mogą być one efektywne w odniesieniu do państw europejskich oraz scharakteryzowano działalność wybranych instytucji, stanowiących narzędzie owej miękkiej siły w Europie.
    Źródło:
    Colloquium; 2021, 13, 4; 177-190
    2081-3813
    2658-0365
    Pojawia się w:
    Colloquium
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Legal uncertainties for navigation through the Turkish Straits
    Autorzy:
    Bestry, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050942.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    Canal Istanbul
    international law
    law of the sea
    legal regime
    the Montreux Convention
    the Turkish Straits
    Opis:
    The legal regime of the Turkish Straits is considered in the article. The Montreux Convention Re- garding the Regime of the Straits signed in 1936 established the sovereignty of the Republic of Tur- key over the Straits and a set of rules for navigation through them. This notwithstanding, there is a number of legal uncertainties left unsettled. The uncertainties could hinder free access to the Black and Azov Sea while a lot of frozen armed conflicts and disputed territoriesgather round the Seas. The Straits are of great importance for the Caspian Sea countries and regions since they have access to them through the Volga, Don and Volga-Don Canal. For the last two decades Turkey has introduced many new rules for navigation there because of the abovementioned uncertainties that has essentially modified the legal regime of the Straits. The Tur- kish interpretationsof and additions to the Montreux Convention in the form of new legal acts, re- gulationsand instructions are evidently aimed at the accretion of Turkish national power over the Straits. This trend could raise problems for freedom of navigation as a key principle for international law of the sea. In addition, the Turkish authorities promote the project of ‘Canal Istanbul’as a sea route alternative to the Bosporus.Obviously, the restrictions of the Montreux Convention would not be applicable for a new canal. The second canal alternative to the Dardanelles could completely ruin the conventional legal regime. The rules of U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea would not be also applicable since Turkey is not a member of the Convention. If the new canals are built, the strictest common law of the sea must be applied for navigation through them. The Montreux Convention has to be modified, taking into account the interests of all regional and extra-regional stakeholders.
    Źródło:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2021, 1(40); 19-36
    1898-8431
    Pojawia się w:
    Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Procreation in the Sephardic Jewish Communities of Istanbul, Salonica, and Izmir from 1500-1850
    Autorzy:
    Bornstein-Makovetsky, Leah
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27308709.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    procreation
    Salonica
    Istanbul
    Izmir
    fertility
    Sephardim
    oath of monogamy
    polygyny
    death
    divorce
    children
    levirate marriage
    Opis:
    The desire to raise a family with as many children as possible was a major aspiration of Jewish families in the Ottoman Empire for centuries. Many halakhic responses and other sources address this subject and its impact on Jewish families and society. This paper reviews how Sephardic Jewish society in the Ottoman cities of Istanbul, Izmir and Salonica (Thessaloniki) grappled with the reality of barren men and women – which was quite common – from 1500-1850, and how Jewish courts resolved cases that involved men’s requests to marry a second wife in order to fulfill the commandment of procreation. It discusses how the desire to procreate was realized through the institution of marriage, the undesirability of single life, the age at marriage, yibum (levirate marriage), women’s desire for children, the impact of kabbalah on fulfillment of the commandments, contraception, fertility treatments, the effect of child mortality on parents, and how the longing for children affected the private life of prominent individuals.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2022, 21, 2; 37-61
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dyplomacja i religia. Zakonnicy franciszkańscy u sułtanów w Stambule.
    Religion and Diplomacy. The Franciscan Friars at the Sultans‘ in Istanbul
    Autorzy:
    Paczkowski, Mieczysław Celestyn
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/559222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Gdańskie Seminarium Duchowne
    Tematy:
    Imperium Osmańskie
    zakon franciszkański
    Stambuł
    miejsca święte
    władcy katoliccy
    Ottoman Empire
    Franciscan Order
    Istanbul
    Holy Places
    Catholic rulers
    Opis:
    Historia franciszkańskiej obecności na Bliskim Wschodzie rozpoczyna się od spotkania św. Franciszka z sułtanem. Tureccy władcy ustanowili swoją stolicę w Konstantynopolu, stąd zrodziła się konieczność stałej obecności franciszkanów nad Bosforem. W okresie panowania Osmanów Stambuł był nie tylko największym islamskim miastem, ale także centrum wspólnoty żydowskiej oraz mniejszości chrześcijańskich. Ich przedstawiciele byli poddani zasadom tzw. milletu. Stolica imperium była także siedzibą patriarchatów orientalnych. Wspólnoty prawosławnych Greków czerpały korzyści z faktu, że ich członkowie byli poddanymi imperium osmańskiego, zdobywając przy tym wiele przywilejów. Rywalizacja o miejsca święte popchnęła te wspólnoty do rozpoczęcia kampanii zniesławiającej franciszkanów, opisywanych jako uzurpatorzy, obcy i nieprzyjaciele imperium tureckiego. Obrona i odzyskiwanie miejsc świętych była zasługą nieustannych i wytrwałych zabiegów ze strony zakonników i Stolicy Apostolskiej. Często zwracano się z prośbą do katolickich władców, aby podejmować dyplomatyczne rozmowy z islamskimi władcami w Konstantynopolu i upominać się o prawa katolików w miejscach świętych. W ten sposób zrodziła się długa tradycja dyplomatyczna w różnych rejonach imperium osmańskiego.
    The story of the Franciscan presence in the Middle East began with the encounter between St. Francis and the sultan. The Turkish sultans had their seat in Constantinople and for this reason there was a need for a continued presence of the Franciscans on the banks of the Bosphorus. During the period of Ottoman rule Istanbul was not only that largest Islamic city, but also the center of Jewish and Christian minorities. They were subjected to so-called millet. The capital of the Empire functioned also as the seat of the Oriental Patriarchates. The Greek Orthodox communities, taking advantage of the fact that their members were subjects of the Ottoman Empire, had many privileges. Competition for the possession of the Holy Places led those communities to begin a defamation campaign against the Franciscans, depicting them as usurpers, foreigners and enemies of the Turkish Empire. The defense and recovery of the Holy Places were due to the laborious action undertaken by the Franciscans and the Holy See. They asked Catholic rulers to begin diplomatic work with the Muslim sultans of Constantinople for the defence of Catholic rights in the Holy Places. This is a long tradition marked by diplomacy in various regions belonging to the Ottoman Empire.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gdańskie; 2016, 39; 127-138
    0137-4338
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gdańskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zasadność zakazu obowiązkowej mediacji w sprawach przemocy domowej. Krytyczna analiza przepisu art. 48 ust. 1 tzw. konwencji stambulskiej
    Autorzy:
    Sitarz, Olga
    Bek, Dominika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788247.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-02-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    mediacja
    alternatywne rozsztrzyganie sporu
    konwencja stambulska
    przemoc domowa
    mediation
    alternative dispute resolution
    the Istanbul Convention
    domestic violence
    Opis:
    Celem podjętych badań była ocena zasadności wprowadzenia zakazu obowiązkowej mediacji w sprawach przemocy domowej. Analizie poddano przepis art. 48 ust. 1 tzw. konwencji stambulskiej, który nałożył na państwa-strony (w tym Polskę) obowiązek podjęcia koniecznych działań ustawodawczych lub innych zakazujących stosowania obowiązkowych alternatywnych procesów rozstrzygania sporów, w tym mediacji i rozstrzygnięć polubownych, w odniesieniu do wszelkich form przemocy objętych zakresem niniejszej konwencji. Przy wykorzystaniu metody formalno-dogmatycznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wykładni językowej i funkcjonalnej, podjęto próbę ustalenia zakresu normy kompetencyjnej zakodowanej w niniejszym przepisie. Wyniki tak przeprowadzonego badania skonfrontowano z zasadami mediacji oraz polskimi regulacjami w tym obszarze. Otrzymane wyniki pozwoliły na sformułowanie krytycznej oceny przepisu art. 48 ust. 1 konwencji.
    The purpose of the undertaken research was to assess the legitimacy of introducing a prohibition of compulsory mediation in cases of domestic violence. The provision of art. 48.1 of so-called the Istanbul Convention has imposed on States Parties (including Poland) an obligation to take the necessary legislative or other measures to prohibit mandatory alternative dispute resolution processes, including mediation and conciliation, in relation to all forms of violence covered by the scope of this Convention. Using the formal-dogmatic method, with particular emphasis on language and functional interpretation, an attempt was made to determine the scope of the competence standard encoded in this provision. The results of this study were confronted with the principles of mediation and Polish regulations in this area. The obtained results allowed for the formulation of a critical evaluation of the provision of art. 48.1 of the Convention.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawnicze; 2018, 1 (213); 105-129
    0039-3312
    2719-4302
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawnicze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation-Based Risk Analysis of Maritime Transit Traffic in the Strait of Istanbul
    Autorzy:
    Ozbas, B.
    Or, I.
    Uluscu, O. S.
    Atiok, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117473.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
    Tematy:
    Risk Analysis
    Strait of Istanbul
    Maritime Transit Traffic
    Traffic Rules
    Traffic Regulations
    risk assessment
    Simulation-Based Analysis
    safety at sea
    Opis:
    In this manuscript, development and preliminary results of a simulation based risk modeling study for the Strait of Istanbul is presented. The goal of this research is to analyze the risks involved in the transit vessel traffic in the Strait of Istanbul. In the first step of the study, the transit vessel traffic system in the Strait of Istanbul has been investigated and a simulation model has been developed. The model gives due consideration to current traffic rules and regulations, transit vessel profiles and schedules, pilotage and tugboat services, local traffic, meteorological and geographical conditions. Regarding risk assessment, two sets of factors are used to evaluate the risk of accident in the Strait: the proba-bility of an accident and its potential consequences, as estimated and evaluated at various points along the Strait. Experience has shown that maritime accident occurrences can be very dissimilar from one another and therefore, probabilistic analysis of accidents should not be done independent of the factors affecting them. Thus, in this study, we have focused on the conditional probability of an accident, under a given setting of various accident causing factors. Unfortunately, historical accident data is by far insufficient for a proper sta-tistical consideration of all possible settings of these factors. Therefore, subject-expert opinion is relied upon in estimating these conditional accident probabilities. Assessment of the consequences of a given accident (in terms of its effects on human life, traffic efficiency, property and environment) was also accomplished using a similar approach. Finally, by integrating these assessments into the developed simulation model, the risks observed by each vessel at each risk slice are calculated in regard to the natural and man-made conditions surrounding. A sce-nario analysis is performed to evaluate the characteristics of the accident risk as the vessel moves along the Strait. This analysis allows us to investigate how various factors impact risk. These factors include vessel ar-rival rates, scheduling policies, pilotage service, overtaking and pursuit rules, and local traffic density. Policy indications are made based on the results of these scenarios.
    Źródło:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 3; 295-300
    2083-6473
    2083-6481
    Pojawia się w:
    TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stealthing – karalność zdjęcia prezerwatywy bez wiedzy partnerki
    Stealthing: criminal liability for non-consensual condom removal
    Autorzy:
    Głuchowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137579.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    stealthing
    non-consensual condom removal
    rape
    deception
    sexual autonomy
    Istanbul Convention
    prezerwatywa
    zgwałcenie
    podstęp
    wolność seksualna
    autonomia seksualna
    konwencja stambulska
    Opis:
    Stealthing, czyli potajemne zdjęcie prezerwatywy przez mężczyznę bez zgody partnerki, różni się od typowego przestępstwa zgwałcenia, gdyż pokrzywdzona wyraża zgodę na współżycie, tyle że z zabezpieczeniem. Mimo to współżycie bez prezerwatywy nie jest objęte zakresem zgody na obcowanie płciowe z jej użyciem, gdyż stanowi inny rodzaj czynności seksualnej. Przemawiają za tym fizyczna bariera przed intymnością, inny stan psychiczny w trakcie współżycia wynikający z większego ryzyka ciąży i zarażenia chorobą weneryczną, różnica doznań fizycznych i waga przywiązywana do użycia prezerwatywy przez wiele osób. Stealthing wypełnia znamiona zgwałcenia z użyciem podstępu (art. 197 § 1 k.k.), ale pod warunkiem, że sprawca działał z podjętym z góry zamiarem. W przypadku decyzji podjętej w trakcie współżycia zdjęcie przezerwatywy będzie jedynie naruszeniem nietykalności cielesnej (art. 217 § 1 k.k.).
    Condom removal without sexual partner’s knowledge and consent, popularly termed “stealthing”, differs from a typical rape in that the partner consents to the intercourse, although only with protection. Still, in this case, sexual consent does not encompass an intercourse without a condom, as it as an act of a different nature than the protected intercourse. This view is justified as follows: a condom constitutes a physical barrier against intimacy; the partners might be in a different mental state during the intercourse due to the increased risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases; condoms alter the physical sensation; and finally, condom usage is a material prerequisite of an intercourse to a significant proportion of the general public. Stealthing amounts to rape by deception pursuant to Art. 197(1) of the Polish Criminal Code, but only if, at the beginning of the sexual act, the perpetrator already intends to remove the condom later. If he spontaneously decides to remove the condom during the intercourse, then he is merely liable for breach of personal inviolability under Art. 217(1) of the Polish Criminal Code.
    Źródło:
    Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2022, 84, 3; 99-116
    0035-9629
    2543-9170
    Pojawia się w:
    Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Variation of the cold intermediate water in the Black Sea exit of the Strait of Istanbul (Bosphorus) and its transfer through the strait
    Autorzy:
    Altiok, H.
    Sur, H.I.
    Yuce, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48091.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Istanbul Strait
    monthly variation
    intermediate water
    seasonal thermocline
    temperature
    Black Sea
    Marmara Sea
    two-layer flow system
    saline water
    Opis:
    The cold intermediate water (CIW, T<8◦C) entering the Strait of Istanbul and its variation along the strait have been studied by using monthly conductivitytemperature- depth (CTD) data sets collected during the period from 1996 to 2000. In the northern exit of the strait, CIW is located between the seasonal thermocline and Mediterranean water originating from the lower layer of the Sea of Marmara. The thickness of CIW decreases from April to October. In the Strait of Istanbul, CIW is observed as a layer of temperature <14◦C. The thickness of this modified cold intermediate water flowing southwards with the upper layer decreases, while its temperature increases along the strait due to mixing with adjacent water. In the southern exit of the strait, the modified cold intermediate water is observed during the period from May to October. If CIW exists in the Black Sea exit region of the strait, modified cold water is found in the Marmara exit region during the same period. The distribution of CIW in the Strait of Istanbul contributes to our understanding of the dynamics of the strait, especially in the summer months.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływy zachodnie a orientalizm: włoscy architekci i restauratorzy w Stambule na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
    Between Westernization and Orientalism: Italian architects and restorers in Istanbul from the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th
    Autorzy:
    Boriani, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366572.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Turcja
    Stambuł
    architekci włoscy
    architektura XIX-XX w.
    Turkey
    Istanbul
    Italian architects
    19th and early 20th century architecture
    Opis:
    Kiedy w 1453 roku Osmanowie podbili Konstantynopol, wydawało się, że stosunki między Europą zachodnią a stolicą nowego imperium zostaną drastycznie ukrócone. W rzeczywistości jednak dyplomatyczne, kulturalne i handlowe kontakty wznowiono już niedługo potem. Sułtani, choć często toczyli wojny z Zachodem, umożliwili i przyczynili się do rozwoju relacji z krajami europejskimi. Nierzadko korzystali z usług tamtejszych artystów i architektów, zwłaszcza Włochów, wiedzieli bowiem, jakim ci ostatni cieszyli się uznaniem, i szanowali ich umiejętności. Pierwsze dekady XIX wieku przyniosły Europejczykom i Lewantyńczykom wiele możliwości zawodowych. Sułtani, świadomi potrzeby zmian administracyjnych i politycznych w swoim imperium, wyraźnie podupadającym na tle militarnych, technologicznych i gospodarczych sukcesów mocarstw europejskich, rozpoczęli szeroko zakrojony program reform. Program reform objął wszystkie sektory administracji państwowej i gospodarki: drogi i kolej, infrastrukturę miejską, wojsko, budownictwo i przestrzeń publiczną, banki i towarzystwa ubezpieczeniowe, a także działalność handlową. Aby urzeczywistnić tak szeroko zakrojone plany modernizacji, niezbędna okazała się pomoc europejskich inżynierów, architektów, lekarzy, techników i robotników z doświadczeniem w tych nowych dziedzinach, a także rzemieślników i artystów. Poniższy artykuł stanowi prezentację dokonań włoskich architektów i konserwatorów architektury w Stambule w XIX i na początku XX wieku.
    When Constantinople was conquered by the Ottomans in 1453 it seemed for a while that everything had been lost and that relations between Western Europe and the capital of the new empire would be dramatically curtailed. In reality diplomatic, cultural and commercial exchanges soon resumed. So while they were often at war with the West, the sultans permitted and facilitated the development not only of trade but also of cultural relations. It was not uncommon for them to request the services of artists and architects from Europe and in particular Italy, aware of their reputation and appreciative of their worth and skill. In fact it was in the early decades of the 19th century that job opportunities for Europeans and Levantines grew even more substantial: conscious of the need to reform the administration and political conduct of the empire, clearly in decline when compared with the military, technological and economic successes of the European powers, the sultans embarked on a crash course of reforms. Every sector of the administration of the state and the economy had to be involved in the programme of modernization: roads and railways, urban infrastructures, the army, public buildings and spaces, banks and insurance companies, commercial activities; to achieve this the contribution of Europeans would be indispensable: engineers, architects, physicians, technicians and workers with expertise in these new sectors, as well as craftsmen and artists, were offered great opportunities for employment. The article is a presentation of the achievements of Italian architects and architectural conservators in Istanbul in the 19th and early 20th century.
    Źródło:
    Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki; 2012, 57, 3; 5-35
    0023-5865
    Pojawia się w:
    Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ‘We condemn abusing violence against women’. The criminalization of domestic violence in Poland
    „Potępiamy nadużywanie przemocy wobec kobiet”. O kryminalizacji przemocy domowej w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Grzyb, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375553.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    domestic violence
    violence against women
    Istanbul Convention
    penal law
    criminal justice
    Polska
    przemoc domowa
    przemoc wobec kobiet
    Polska
    prawo karne
    konwencja stambulska
    Opis:
    One can often hear Polish politicians saying there is no violence against women in Poland, since Polish men respect their women and women hold a strong position in Polish culture. The conviction rates for domestic abuse in Poland are indeed low, though the attrition rates are high. Every year, for approximately 75,000 registered cases of domestic violence, there are roughly 10,000 convictions. Most of the prison sentences are conditionally suspended. Protective orders or other punitive measures are seldom handed down. There is a visible reluctance on the part of the criminal justice system to punish and correct domestic abusers. One of the reasons is that domestic abuse provisions in the Polish Penal Code (Article 207 of the Polish Penal Code from 1997) criminalises a very different behaviour than is defined in the Counteracting Family Violence Act from 2005. Another, possibly even greater, reason is the culture of sentencing (both in general and of domestic abuse) within the Polish judiciary and the very strong conservatism of Polish decision-makers and society. The protection of family values by legislators and the judiciary is often enforced at the expense of the victims’ right to life and to a life free from violence. This article discusses the Polish system for preventing domestic violence, which was set up in 2005 and the construction and jurisprudence of crime described in Article 207 of the Polish Penal Code. In particular, the question of culpability raises many problems when it comes to prosecution. First, we must compare Article 207 with the definition of ‘family violence’ specified inthe Counteracting Family Violence Act and the Istanbul Convention. Then, I will explain how such an understanding and interpretation of Article 207 translates into the dynamics of sentencing and penal decision-making and the virtual ineffectiveness of both penal provisions (the lack of deterrent effect) and the system of counteracting family violence designed by lawmakers.
    One can often hear Polish politicians saying there is no violence against women in Poland, since Polish men respect their women and women hold a strong position in Polish culture. The conviction rates for domestic abuse in Poland are indeed low, though the attrition rates are high. Every year, for approximately 75,000 registered cases of domestic violence, there are roughly 10,000 convictions. Most of the prison sentences are conditionally suspended. Protective orders or other punitive measures are seldom handed down. There is a visible reluctance on the part of the criminal justice system to punish and correct domestic abusers. One of the reasons is that domestic abuse provisions in the Polish Penal Code (Article 207 of the Polish Penal Code from 1997) criminalises a very different behaviour than is defined in the Counteracting Family Violence Act from 2005. Another, possibly even greater, reason is the culture of sentencing (both in general and of domestic abuse) within the Polish judiciary and the very strong conservatism of Polish decision-makers and society. The protection of family values by legislators and the judiciary is often enforced at the expense of the victims’ right to life and to a life free from violence. This article discusses the Polish system for preventing domestic violence, which was set up in 2005 and the construction and jurisprudence of crime described in Article 207 of the Polish Penal Code. In particular, the question of culpability raises many problems when it comes to prosecution. First, we must compare Article 207 with the definition of ‘family violence’ specified inthe Counteracting Family Violence Act and the Istanbul Convention. Then, I will explain how such an understanding and interpretation of Article 207 translates into the dynamics of sentencing and penal decision-making and the virtual ineffectiveness of both penal provisions (the lack of deterrent effect) and the system of counteracting family violence designed by lawmakers.   Powszechnie przyjmuje się, że art. 207 kodeksu karnego kryminalizujący znęcanie się nad najbliższymi osobami jest formą kryminalizacji przemocy domowej w polskim ustawodawstwie karnym. Jednak czy tak jest w istocie? Gdy Polska ratyfikowała konwencję stambulską (Konwencja Rady Europy ws. zwalczania przemocy domowej i przemocy wobec kobiet, CETS 210) w 2015 r. uznano, że nasze ustawodawstwo odnośnie do przemocy domowej spełnia wymogi konwencji, jeśli chodzi o zintegrowane, kompleksowe i skoordynowane ogólnokrajowe strategie obejmujące środki mające na celu zapobieganie wszelkim formom przemocy objętych zakresem konwencji. Pod względem ścigania aktów przemocy domowej uznano, że art. 207 jest wystarczającym instrumentem prawnokarnym, by zadośćuczynić wymogom konwencji. W artykule przedstawię polski system przeciwdziałania przemocy w rodzinie ustanowiony w ustawie z 2005 r. oraz zarysuję wzajemne relacje między systemem z ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu przemocy w rodzinie a regulacjami prawnokarnymi, a dokładnie to, czy zachowanie stypizowane w art. 207 k.k. pokrywa się z ustawową definicją przemocy w rodzinie. Te relacje bardzo wyraźnie obrazują liczby, które pokazują, że państwo polskie nie jest specjalnie responsywne na przemoc domową, a owa niska responsywność tylko po części wynika z niedoskonałych przepisów prawa, a w ogromnej części z pewnej inercji podmiotów stosujących prawo, archaicznej wykładni znamion omawianego przestępstwa i braku woli politycznej.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 2020, XLII/1; 163-183
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z prac nad edycją Diariusza legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732
    On the Editorial Work on Diariusz legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732On the Editorial Work on Diariusz legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732
    Autorzy:
    Rzepka, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044118.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Józef Sierakowski
    diplomatic journey to Istanbul
    diary
    edition
    Polish- Turkish relationships in the 18th century
    Polish 18th-century diplomacy
    Opis:
    In this article, the author merely indicates the selected results of the work on the edition of Diariusz legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732 (The diary of the 1732 diplomatic journey of Crown Great Guard) kept in the archives of Adam Mickiewicz University Library in Poznań. The research carried out in order to prepare the editorial work presented in this article was focused on the authenticity, source and the author of the text. The analysed diary is a late-eighteenthor early-nineteenth-century copy of an earlier version made between 1744 and 1826 – which is when it was acquired for the library of Czerniejewo-Radomice owned by the Skórzewski Counts. It was dated as a result of research that covered such issues as the paper it was written on, the watermarks in it and the entries describing its origin. The copy was made in a manor, most likely in Waplewo Wielkie owned by the Sierakowski family of the Ogończyk coat of arms. It has been determined that apart from the copy kept in the University Library in Poznań and a related record of the diplomatic journey published in Kuryer Polski (Polish Courier) from 1732 to 1733, there were at least two versions of the text: a diary included in the collection of Waplewo library and the original it was a copy of, which could be both the diary and additional documents and letters related to the diplomatic journey.
    Źródło:
    Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2020, 27, 2; 151-173
    1233-8672
    2450-4939
    Pojawia się w:
    Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Postrzeganie wybranych typów krajobrazu przez różne grupy kulturowe na przykładzie mieszkańców Krakowa i Stambułu
    Landscape perception among various cultural groups on the example of Cracow and Istanbul residents
    Autorzy:
    Jakiel, M.
    Bernatek-Jakiel, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/87978.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
    Tematy:
    percepcja krajobrazu
    wykorzystanie fotografii
    porównanie międzykulturowe
    Turcja
    Stambuł
    Kraków
    landscape perception
    photo-based assessing procedure
    cross-cultural comparison
    Turkey
    Istanbul
    Cracow
    Opis:
    W niniejszej pracy zaprezentowano podobieństwa i różnice w postrzeganiu krajobrazu przez Polaków i Turków. W ramach badań przeprowadzono ankiety z mieszkańcami Krakowa i Stambułu. W ankietach wykorzystano dziesięć zdjęć przedstawiających wybrane typy krajobrazu Polski i Turcji, sklasyfikowane na podstawie Europejskiej Klasyfikacji Krajobrazu (LANMAP). Badania wykazały, że choć ogólna ocena krajobrazu wśród mieszkańców Krakowa i Stambułu jest podobna, to przy wyrażaniu skrajnych emocji istnieją różnice. Przeprowadzone badania i analiza wyników pozwoliły wyciągnąć wnioski i uwagi metodyczne dotyczące wykonywania tego typu badań.
    This paper reports the similarities and differences in landscape perception between two various cultural groups (Poles and Turks – Cracow and Istanbul residents). Landscape photos used in the study were focusing on 10 selected types of landscapes – 5 for each country (Poland and Turkey). They were categorized using an European Landscape Classification (LANMAP). The analysis was based on interviews with photo-based assessing procedures among Cracow and Istanbul residents. The survey instrument was available in Polish and Turkish. Generally, landscape perception is similar among Cracow and Istanbul residents whereas the differences can be noticed. This paper outlines also the methodological conclusions about this type of research.
    Źródło:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2015, 29; 93-107
    1896-1460
    2391-5293
    Pojawia się w:
    Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działania Unii Europejskiej w zwalczaniu przemocy wobec kobiet
    Autorzy:
    Zielińska, Eleonora
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48562605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-11-13
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    violence
    violence against women
    Istanbul Convention
    gender discrimination
    gender
    harassment
    sexual harassment
    cyber stalking
    sexism
    cyber harassment
    sexual violence against women
    Opis:
    The text explores important issues concerning violence against women in the light of the legal regulations of the Istanbul Convention and in the context of difficulties emerging during actions taken by the European Union to implement the Istanbul Convention in the EU legal framework. The European Union, within its competences, has not yet taken specific legal measures to combat crime involving violence against women, i.e. originating in the fact that someone is a woman or, statistically, there is a gross overrepresentation of women among the victims. The article describes the stages of the ratification and legislative processes, thanks to which the issue of counteracting gender-based violence will remain permanently on the agenda of the EU bodies, thereby contributing to a better understanding both of the threats posed by this form of crime for all societies and the need for the integrated fight against it in the common area of freedom, security, and justice.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2022, 91; 387-411
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Państwowa Biblioteka Bejazyda w Stambule
    Beyazit State Library in Istanbul
    Autorzy:
    Krajcarz, Julia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157631.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Biblioteka Jagiellońska
    Tematy:
    Turcja
    Stambuł
    Państwowa Biblioteka Bejazyda
    sułtan Bejazyd II
    sułtan Abdulhamit II
    Turkey
    Istanbul
    Beyazıt State Library
    Sultan Bayezid II
    Sultan Abdul Hamid II
    Opis:
    Tekst prezentuje historię Państwowej Biblioteki Bejazyda w Stambule, najstarszej książnicy w Turcji, utworzonej z inicjatywy państwa w 1884 roku. Biblioteka ma charakter naukowy, jest otwarta zarówno dla czytelników tureckich, jak i zagranicznych, których liczba obecnie wynosi ponad 100 tysięcy. Instytucja ta przechowuje i udostępnia cenne i liczne zbiory prasy, rękopisów, a także egzemplarze każdego tureckiego druku, który ukazał się w Turcji od 1934 roku. Dla czytelników udostępniono dotychczas ponad milion obiektów, z czego ponad 800 tysięcy to drukowane książki. Zbiór biblioteki należy do najcenniejszych w Turcji i ma szczególne znaczenie przede wszystkim dla badań historycznych. Mieści się w centralnym miejscu Stambułu, w sąsiedztwie meczetu Bejazyda, Uniwersytetu Stambulskiego, meczetu Sulejmana, Krytego Bazaru, Targu Antykwariuszy i Muzeum Sztuki Kaligraficznej.
    The paper presents the history of the Beyazıt State Library in Istanbul, the oldest library in Turkey, created on the initiative of the Turkish state in 1884. This is a research library, visited by both Turkish and foreign patrons, whose number has now exceeded 100,000. The institution has preserved and provided access to a number of valuable collections of press, manuscripts, as well as copies of every Turkish publication that has been printed in Turkey from 1934. Over 1 million items have been made available to patrons, of which over 800,000 are printed books. The collections of the library are one of the most treasured in Turkey and of particular importance for historical research. It is located in the centre of Istanbul, near Beyazıt Mosque, the Istanbul University, the Süleymaniye Mosque, the Grand Bazaar, the Antiquarian Market, and the Museum of Calligraphic Art.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej; 2019-2020, 69-70; 183-190
    0006-3940
    2450-0410
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gender theory and gender ideology. The Czech situation
    Autorzy:
    Ovečka, Libor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899587.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-02-03
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    gender theory
    anti-gender ideology
    gender equality
    Istanbul Convention
    LGBT
    homosexual orientation and behaviour
    position of the Catholic Church
    Czech bishops
    biblical teaching
    Opis:
    The social role of a person, to a large extent imposed by the person’s sex, may change. The social role is given by a social construct called gender, while sex is given biologically. Gender theory or gender studies is a branch of science exploring sex and gender. Besides and in contrast to it, there is gender ideology, or better anti-gender ideology, standing in fierce opposition to every mention of gender. Gender theory uses rational arguments, anti-gender ideology usually does not. It may be portrayed by the example of the Istanbul Convention about violence against women and domestic violence. Its topic is not gender, but it uses the word gender from time to time as a useful instrument of gender theory. However, the Convention is presented by its opponents as an instrument for spreading gender ideology. The Catholic Church or their bishops in the Czech Republic are usually of the same opinion, they are also manipulated or are the manipulators themselves. This way their opinion does not correspond to the teaching of the Vatican documents and is misleading for many Czech Catholics. Nevertheless, the influence of the Catholic bishops is diminishing in many aspects, including the question of gender.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2023, 99; 121-132
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Reformation of Turkish Commercial Law within the Process of European Union Candidacy
    Autorzy:
    Yasan, Mustafa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915234.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Turkish commercial law, Turkish Code of Commerce, Turkey EU relations, Turkish company law.
    Abuzer Kendigelen, 2016, Türk Ticaret Kanunu Değişiklikler, Yenilikler ve İlk Tespitler, 3. Baskı, İstanbul, Oniki Levha Yayınları. Ali Bozer / Celal Göle, 2018, Kıymetli Evrak Hukuku, 8. Baskı, Ankara, Banka ve Ticaret Hukuku Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları. Ali Bozer / Celal Göle, 2018, Ticari İşletme Hukuku, 5. Baskı, Ankara, Banka ve Ticaret Hukuku Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları. Alihan Aydın, 2012, Ticari İşletme Kavramı, Unsurları ve Hukuki İşlemlere Konu Olması, Yeni Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun Ticari İşletme Hukuku Alanında Getirdiği Yenilikler, p.9-21, İstanbul. Arslan Kaya, 2012, Acentelik ile İlgili Yenilikler, Yeni Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun Ticari İşletme Hukuku Alanında Getirdiği Yenilikler, p.53-71, İstanbul. Burak Sertoğlu, 2019, Ticari İşletme Devri, Ankara, Seçkin Yayınevi. Enver Bozkurt / Arif Köktaş, Avrupa Birliği Hukuku, 2018, 7. Baskı, Ankara, Legem Yayıncılık. Erdoğan Moroğlu, 2012, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu, Değerlendirmeler ve Öneriler, 7. Baskı, İstanbul, Oniki levha Yayınları. Hamdi Yasaman, 2012, Haksız Rekabet, Yeni Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun Ticari İşletme Hukuku Alanında Getirdiği Yenilikler, p.33-46, İstanbul. Hikmet Sami Türk, 2005, Tasarı Hakkında Genel Değerlendirme, Türk Ticaret Kanunu Tasarısı, Konferans, p.17-41, Ankara. Mehmet Bahtiyar, 2013, Kıymetli Evrak Hukuku, 11. Bası, İstanbul, Beta Yayınevi. Mehmet Bahtiyar, 2019, Ortaklıklar Hukuku, 13. Bası, İstanbul, Beta Yayınevi. Mehmet Emin Bilge, 1999, Ticaret Sicili, İstanbul, Beta Yayınevi. Mehmet Fatih Arıcı, 2008, Ticari İşletmenin Aktif ve Pasifi ile Devri, İstanbul, Vedat Kitapçılık. Mustafa Çeker, 2013, Ticaret Hukuku, 6. Baskı, Adana, Karahan Kitapevi. Oğuz İmregün, 1996, Kara Ticaret Hukuku Dersleri, 11. Baskı, İstanbul, Filiz Kitapevi. Oruç Hami Şener, 2016, Ticari İşletme Hukuku, Ankara, Seçkin Yayınevi. Oruç Hami Şener, 2017, Limited Ortaklıklar, Ankara, Seçkin Yayınevi. Rıza Ayhan / Mehmet Özdamar / Hayrettin Çağlar, 2012, Ticari İşletme Hukuku, 5. Bası, Ankara, Yetkin Yayınevi. Sıtkı Anlam Altay, 2012, Ticari Kayıtlar ve Defterlerin Tutulmasına İlişkin Hukuki Esaslar ve İsbat Sorunu, Yeni Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun Ticari İşletme Hukuku Alanında Getirdiği Yenilikler, p.100-111, İstanbul. Şükrü Yıldız, 2012, Gerçek Kişilerde Tacir Sıfatının Kazanılması, Yeni Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun Ticari İşletme Hukuku Alanında Getirdiği Yenilikler, p.21-33, İstanbul. Şükrü Yıldız, 2007, Limited Şirketler Hukuku, İstanbul, Arıkan Kitapevi. Tolga Ayoğlu, 2012, Bağlı ve Bağımsız Tacir Yardımcıları, Yeni Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun Ticari İşletme Hukuku Alanında Getirdiği Yenilikler, p.46-53, İstanbul. Ünal Tekinalp, 2005, Tasarının Takdimi, Türk Ticaret Kanunu Tasarısı, Konferans, p.7-17, Ankara. Veliye Yanlı, 2012, Ticaret Sicili, Yeni Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun Ticari İşletme Hukuku Alanında Getirdiği Yenilikler, p.89-100, İstanbul.
    Opis:
    The relationship between Turkey and the European Union began in 1959 with Turkey's application for membership. This relationship has survived to this day and in this process negotiations for membership have been frozen. This process contributed directly to Turkish law. This contribution has become more significant, especially since 1999. Turkish Code of Commerce entered into force in 2012, is recognized as a result of Turkey's EU process. By this Code, it is aimed to ensure harmonization between Turkish Commercial Law and EU legislation. For this reason, regulations in the sense of reform were included in TCC. However, the Code has been amended for a total of eighteen times. Sixteen times after the coming into force, two times even before coming into force. More than three hundred articles have been directly affected by these changes. The principles foreseen in the Code have been abandoned because of adopting a populist approach. This situation is accepted as a failure and disappointment for the TCC codification experience.
    Źródło:
    Review of European and Comparative Law; 2020, 40, 1; 25-43
    2545-384X
    Pojawia się w:
    Review of European and Comparative Law
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zgwałcenie. Gdy termin nabiera nowej treści. Pozorny brak zmian i jego skutki
    Rape : When an Old Term Acquires a New Meaning. A Consequence of False Sameness
    Autorzy:
    Płatek, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698782.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    zgwałcenie
    przestępstwo zgwałcenia w kodeksie karnym z 1997
    zgwałcenie w Konwencji antyprzemocowej
    autonomia seksualna
    wolność seksualna
    Konwencja antyprzemocowa
    Konwencja CEDAW
    wyrok ETPCz M.C. v. Bułgaria
    rape
    sexual autonomy
    sexual freedom
    Art. 197 of the Polish Criminal Law
    Istanbul Convention (CETS210)
    Art. 36 of CETS210
    CEDAW Convention
    ECHR M.C. v. Bulgaria
    Istanbul Convention
    Polish Criminal Law
    Opis:
    The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combatting violence againstwomen and domestic violence (further: CETS210, Istanbul Convention, Anti-violenceConvention) became part of the Polish legal system on 1 August 2015. The IstanbulConvention incorporates a specific legal provision on rape, namely Art. 36 CETS210.It states that the Parties should take the necessary legislative or other measures toensure that the intentional conduct described in Art. 36 CETS210 is criminalised.Article 36.1a CETS210 states that rape takes place when engaging in non-consensualvaginal, anal or oral penetration of a sexual nature of the body of another person withany bodily part or object.Rape is respectively regulated in Art. 19 7 of the Polish Criminal Code 1997 (further,k.k.). However, the context of Art. 197 k.k. significantly differs from the wordingof Art. 36 CETS. Whereas Art. 36 CETS protects freedom, autonomy and sexualautonomy of the person, Art. 197 k.k. protects merely sexual freedom combined withprotecting the social customs. In order to establish the presence of rape, one needs toprove the presence of violence, psychological aggression and/or deception. Protectingsocial customs implies an additional burden because it allows evaluating the behaviourof the victim rather than the one of the perpetrator. The Istanbul Convention is orientedon eager elimination of violence against women and domestic violence. Therefore, itestablishes that the Parties should take the necessary measures to promote changesin the social and cultural patterns and behaviour of women and men with a view toeradicating prejudice, customs, traditions and all other practices which are based onthe idea of the inferiority of women or stereotyped roles for women and men (Art.12.1 CETS210). It is within this line that rape regulation should follow.The question that is tackled in this article is as follows: to what extent doesthe difference in the legal description of the act of “rape”, and the difference in protectedvalues by legal provision in Art. 36 CETS210 and in Art. 197 k.k. make an ontologicaland normative difference? Are they not possible to be reconciled? Or, is the meredifference in the words describing what “rape” not an obstacle to achieving the goalsexpected by Art. 36 CETS210?The problem is not an artificial one especially in view of the fact that the Polishlegislators did not amend the text of Art. 197 k.k. upon the ratification of CETS210. It would suggest that the Polish legislator was of the opinion that there is no definitedifference between Art. 36 CETS210 and Art. 197 k.k. The text examines what happen eswhen an old term acquires new meaning.Is Art. 197 k.k. despite the lack of amendments filling the value required by Art.36 CETS210? Or, is the sameness expected by the Polish legislator false? By demonstratingvital differences in the protected values and the action required establish ingthe presence of the rape, I call for amendments to fulfill the state legal obligations toobserve the Istanbul Convention.The article deals with the ontological difference in the legal concept behind the textof Art. 36 CETS210 and Art. 197 k.k. While Art. 197 k.k. is built on the concept of sexualfreedom, Art. 36 CETS is developed on the concept of sexual autonomy. I elaborateon that.The changes in the protected values incorporated in Art. 36 CETS210 lead toabandoning the concept of sexual freedom established in Art. 197 k.k. and adoptingthe concept of sexual autonomy. While the former concept of sexual freedom, asin Art. 197 k.k., uses violence, psychological aggression and/or deception to establishthe presence of rape, for sexual autonomy as defined in Art. 36 CETS210 the line iscrossed where the consent was not present. While sexual freedom limits freedom to torefusal, sexual autonomy demands the presence of consent. Not violence, aggressionor deception, but the lack of consents matters.The term and concept of sexual autonomy was first explored by the EuropeanCourt of Human Rights in the landmark European Court of Human Right (furtherECHR) judgment M.C. v. Bulgaria (No. 39272/98). The case is thoroughly analysedto further illuminate the difference between the two concepts behind the differentapproaches to defining “rape”.The article, however, starts with an in-depth introduction to the goal of the IstanbulConvention, which is to place the issue of rape in a proper perspective. Apart froma criminological analysis of the concept of rape, the article discusses the values protectedby, respectively, Art. 36 CETS210 and Art. 197 k.k. and compares the similarities andactual differences. A similar examination is related to the description of “rape” in Art.36 CETS and Art. 197 k.k. Last but not least, the subject is evaluated, taking the Polishcriminal dogmas into consideration.The conclusion of the examination leaves no room for assuming that Art. 197 k.k.fulfills the requirement stipulated by Art. 36 CETS210. It is, therefore necessary, toamend Art. 197 k.k.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 2018, XL; 263-325
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Istanbul Convention and the sex and number of spouses
    Konwencja stambulska a płeć i liczba małżonków
    Стамбульская конвенция – пол супругов и их количество
    Стамбульська конвенція а стать і кількість подружжя
    Autorzy:
    Barszcz, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33513277.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Стамбульська конвенція
    гомосексуальні стосунки
    полігамні стосунки
    розірвання шлюбу
    Стамбульская конвенция
    гомосексуальный союз
    полигамный союз
    недействительность брака
    Konwencja stambulska
    związek homoseksualny
    związek poligamiczny
    małżeństwo
    Istanbul Convention
    homosexual partnership
    polygamous partnership
    marriage
    Opis:
    W artykule wykazuję, że koncepcja małżeństwa zawarta w Konwencji Rady Europy o zapobieganiu i zwalczaniu przemocy wobec kobiet i przemocy domowej, sporządzonej w Stambule dnia 11 maja 2011 r., nie obejmuje rozstrzygnięć co do liczby osób w małżeństwie i odnośnie do płci małżonków. Podejmując się tego tematu, w pierwszej kolejności badam tekst Konwencji z perspektywy podstawowych reguł wykładni prawa, dekodując w ten sposób atrybuty małżeństwa expressis verbis ulokowane w tekście Konwencji. W dalszej części, angażując okoliczności zewnętrzne wobec tego tekstu, uzasadniam tezy: poligamiczność jest wykluczona z zakodowanego w Konwencji pojęcia małżeństwa (1); w Konwencji jest złożona koncepcja małżeństwa, z której wyłączono realizowanie się między osobami tej samej płci (2) oraz pojęcie małżeństwa z Konwencji denotuje związki poligamiczne lub homoseksualne (3). Następnie zaś każdą tezę – (1), (2) i (3) oraz ich uzasadnienia oceniam według wymogów prawidłowej wykładni prawa.
    У статті показую, що концепція шлюбу, яка передбачена в Конвенції Ради Європи про запобігання та боротьбу з насильством щодо жінок і домашнім насильством, підготовленій в Стамбулі 11 травня 2011 року, не врегульовує кількості осіб у шлюбі та статі подружжя. Aналізуючи цю тему, перш за все розглядаю текст Конвенції з точки зору основних норм тлумачення права, таким чином розшифровуючи властивості шлюбу, які містяться expressis verbis в тексті Конвенції. Далі, залучаючи зовнішні по відношенню до тексту обставини, я обґрунтовую тези: полігамія виключена із закодованого в Конвенції поняття шлюбу (1); Конвенція передбачає складне поняття шлюбу, з якого виключена реалізація між особами однієї статі (2) і поняття шлюбу в Конвенції позначає полігамні або гомосексуальні союзи (3). Далі я оцінюю кожну тезу – (1), (2) і (3) та їх обґрунтування відповідно до вимог правильного юридичного тлумачення.
    В данной статье доказывается, что понятие брака, содержащееся в Конвенции Совета Европы о предотвращении и борьбе с насилием в отношении женщин и домашним насилием, разработанной в Стамбуле 11 мая 2011 года, не включает в себя решений о количестве лиц в браке и о поле супругов. Подходя к данной теме, сначала исследуется текст Конвенции с точки зрения основных правил юридического толкования, таким образом расшифровывая признаки expressis verbis брака, находящиеся в тексте Конвенции. Затем, привлекая внешние по отношению к тексту обстоятельства, автор обосновывает тезисы: полигамия исключена из зашифрованного в Конвенции понятия брака (1); в Конвенции существует концепция брака, исключающая его реализацию между лицами одного пола (2), понятие брака в Конвенции обозначает полигамные или гомосексуальные союзы (3). Далее оценивается каждый тезис – (1), (2) и (3), а также их обоснования в соответствии с требованиями правильного юридического толкования.
    In the paper, I argue that the concept of marriage contained in the Istanbul Convention does not include the resolution of the number of people in a marriage and the sex of the spouses. In pursuing this objective, I first examine the text of the Convention from the perspective of basic principles of legal interpretation, decoding the attributes of marriage expressis verbis contained in the text of the Convention. Next, engaging circumstances external to the text, I substantiate the theses: (1) polygamy is excluded from the concept of marriage encoded in the Convention; (2) the Convention includes a concept of marriage from which unions between persons of the same sex are excluded; and (3) the Convention’s concept of marriage denotes polygamous or homosexual relationships. I then assess theses (1), (2) and 3) and their substantiations in accordance with standards of correct legal interpretation.  
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2024, 1; 21-37
    1897-7146
    2719-4264
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawnicze KUL
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    POMARINA versus IMPALA PLUS : co wybrać?
    Autorzy:
    Czerwiński, Marek (militaria).
    Powiązania:
    Strzał 2021, nr 1/2, s. 38-43
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Tematy:
    Francolin International Arms Company
    Istanbul Silah A.S.
    Broń palna
    Broń automatyczna
    Budowa i konstrukcje
    Dane taktyczno-techniczne sprzętu wojskowego
    Obsługa i eksploatacja
    Artykuł z czasopisma fachowego
    Artykuł z czasopisma wojskowego
    Opis:
    W artykule porównano dwa modele broni różnych jakościowo i cenowo – strzelby samopowtarzalne tureckich firm Francolin i Istanbul Silah. Omawiane modele to Pomarina, broń śrutowa z systemem gazowym oraz Impala Plus z systemem inercyjnym. Szczegółowo omówiono konstrukcję obu rodzajów broni, materiały wykonania, parametry, amunicję i eksploatację.
    Dostawca treści:
    Bibliografia CBW
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Criminalisation of the so-called forced marriage in the polish criminal law
    Autorzy:
    Kosonoga-Zygmunt, Julia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52089865.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    Istanbul Convention, forced marriage, relationship corresponding to a marriage in the perpetrator’s religious or cultural environment, violence, unlawful threat, abuse of the relationship of dependence, use of a critical situation, deception, cultural defence
    Opis:
    This article discusses the issue of so-called forced marriages, the criminalisation of which was introduced into Polish criminal legislation by the Act of 13 January 2023 amending the Code of Civil Procedure and some other acts. Introducing the provisions of Article 191b into the Criminal Code aims to fulfil the obligation arising from Article 37 of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence of 11 May 2011 (Journal of Laws of 2015, item 961). In addition to outlining the statutory features of new types of crimes, the article addresses issues such as criminal liability, the concurrence of regulations, and the issue of the so-called cultural defence.
    Źródło:
    Ius Novum; 2024, 18, 1 ENG; 35-53
    1897-5577
    Pojawia się w:
    Ius Novum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kryminalizacja tzw. przymusowego małżeństwa w polskim prawie karnym
    Criminalisation of the so-called forced marriage in the polish criminal law
    Autorzy:
    Kosonoga-Zygmunt, Julia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52089844.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024
    Wydawca:
    Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    konwencja stambulska, przymusowe małżeństwo, związek, który odpowiada małżeństwu w kręgu wyznaniowym lub kulturowym sprawcy, przemoc, groźba bezprawna, nadużycie stosunku zależności, wykorzystanie krytycznego położenia, podstęp, cultural defence
    Istanbul Convention, forced marriage, relationship corresponding to a marriage in the perpetrator’s religious or cultural environment, violence, unlawful threat, abuse of the relationship of dependence, use of a critical situation, deception, cultural defence
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem opracowania jest problematyka tzw. przymusowych małżeństw, których kryminalizacja została wprowadzona do polskiego ustawodawstwa karnego Ustawą z dnia 13.01.2023 r. o zmianie ustawy – Kodeks postępowania cywilnego oraz niektórych innych ustaw. Wprowadzenie do Kodeksu karnego przepisów art. 191b ma stanowić wypełnienie zobowiązania wynikającego z art. 37 Konwencji Rady Europy o zapobieganiu i zwalczaniu przemocy wobec kobiet i przemocy domowej z dnia 11 maja 2011 r. (Dz.U. z 2015 r., poz. 961). W artykule, poza charakterystyką ustawowych znamion nowych typów przestępstw, odniesiono się m.in. do kwestii zagrożenia karnego, zbiegu przepisów oraz problemu tzw. cultural defence.
    The article discusses the issue of the so-called forced marriages, the criminalisation of which was introduced into the Polish criminal legislation by Act of 13 January 2023 amending Act: Code of Civil Procedure and some other acts. Introducing the provisions of Article 191b to Criminal Code is to fulfil the obligation arising from Article 37 of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence of 11 May 2011 (Journal of Laws of 2015, item 961). In the article, in addition to the characteristics of the statutory features of new types of crimes, reference is made, inter alia, to the issue of criminal liability, concurrence of regulations and the problem of the so-called cultural defence.
    Źródło:
    Ius Novum; 2024, 18, 1; 38-57
    1897-5577
    Pojawia się w:
    Ius Novum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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